2026年重庆高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷

-2026年重庆高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，保持健康的生活方式很重要。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。（2）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，故be动词应用were。故选D。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作去开始另一个动作）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序（is在主语前），故排除。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此正确答案为B。（5）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。句意为：老师建议我们每天多练习英语以提高口语技能。因此空格处应填不定式topractice。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此选用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。（8）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，'It'作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。'This'、'That'和'What'均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。（9）You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.（）AnotspendBdon'tspendCnottospendDtonotspend答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好（不）做某事”，其后接动词原形。否定形式直接在动词前加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点通常用where，且B选项语法正确（wherethenearestbankis）。虽然D选项语法也正确，但通常问路更倾向于直接询问位置或路线，结合语境B更为常见和自然，或者题目设计侧重于考查where引导的宾语从句语序。在此类考题中，重点在于排除疑问语序。若严格比较B和D，两者皆通，但通常这类题目会设置一个明显的语序错误项和一个时态/搭配错误项。此处假设B为最佳选项，强调陈述语序。（11）Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitinherfreetime.（）AlistenBlisteningCtolistenDlistened答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词是listening。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“请便/继续”，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Theharderyouwork,____youwillbe.（）AtheluckyBtheluckierCluckierDmorelucky答案：B解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……就越……”。前半句用了Theharder，后半句也应用The+比较级。Lucky的比较级是luckier，故填theluckier。（14）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBliesClyingDlied答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型中非谓语动词的用法。Therebe句型中，若后面接动词，常用分词形式作后置定语修饰主语。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作或状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词需去ie变y再加ing，即lying。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCIt'snothingDWithpleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“It'snothing”或“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合语境。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。（16）Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.（）AI'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCNoproblemDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavesomethingimportanttodo'（但我有重要的事情要做）可知，说话人虽然想去，但因故不能去。在英语中，委婉拒绝邀请时，通常先表示愿意（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明原因。B项'I'mafraidnot'语气较生硬且通常不与but连用表达这种转折逻辑；C项'Noproblem'意为“没问题”，常用于答应请求；D项'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选A。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此空格处应填taking。故选C。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系，它不贵”。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，C项符合逻辑。（19）Thisproblemis____difficultformetoworkout.（）AsoBveryCtooDquite答案：C解析：本题考查too...to...结构。句中有toworkout，且句意表示“太难了以至于解不出来”，符合too...to...（太……而不能……）的用法。So通常接that从句。（20）Mysisterenjoys______musicinherfreetime.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistenedto答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。listentomusic为固定短语，意为“听音乐”。因此此处应用listeningto。故选B。（21）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，因此使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）以及前面的"No,thanks"可知，说话者不喝咖啡。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均与拒绝咖啡的理由不符。故选D。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDIt'smypleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。A项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；B项'Idon'tknow'意为“我不知道”；D项'It'smypleasure'用于回答感谢或请求帮助后的客气话。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选C。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）和后文“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（2）Mybrother1______(go)toBeijinglastyear.He2______(stay)therefortwoweeks.Hesaidthathe3______(visit)theGreatWalltwiceduringhistrip.答案：went,stayed,visited解析：1.时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.同样描述过去的经历，stay的过去式为stayed。3.宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，且主句said为过去时，从句也应用过去时态，visit的过去式为visited。（3）Heisso____(care)thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.答案：careless解析：本题考查词性转换。句意为“他太粗心了，经常在作业中犯错”。so后接形容词，根据后半句“经常犯错”可知应填care的形容词否定形式careless（粗心的）。（4）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。go的动名词是going。故填going。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰Thebook。故填written。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticeseveryday.LastSunday,he2______(join)aschoolmatchandhisteamwonthegame.Everyonewasvery3______(excite).答案：playing,joined,excited解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填playing。2.根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。3.修饰人（Everyone）的感受，通常用-ed结尾的形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。（7）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Ahealthylifestylealsoincludesregularexerciseandenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillfeelmoreenergeticandhappy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食很重要”，此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced（均衡的）。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此learn应变为learning。（10）Pleaseremember____thedoorwhenyouleave.答案：tolock解析：remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事（动作未发生）”；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事（动作已发生）”。根据语境“当你离开时”，锁门是将来要做的动作，故填tolock。（11）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.答案：nottotalk解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。根据语境“在图书馆”，应该是要求不要大声说话，故用否定形式nottotalk。（12）Therearemany1______(book)ontheshelf.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。（13）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。故cry变为crying。（14）ThebookissointerestingthatIcanhardlyputit______.答案：down解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。putdown意为“放下”。句意：这本书太有趣了，我简直爱不释手（很难把它放下）。故填down。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upatsixo'clockandgoesforarun.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstotheteacherscarefully.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Hebelievesthatdoingchorescanmakehimmoreindependent.Tomisahappyboybecausehehasahealthylifestyle.答案：1.gets2.goes3.plays4.helps5.believes解析：本题考查动词时态及语境理解。全文使用一般现在时描述Tom的日常习惯。1.根据时间状语'Everymorning'和主语'he'，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，起床为'getup'，故填gets。2.此处指去学校，固定搭配gotoschool，主语he，故填goes。3.根据后文'basketball'，打球用play，主语he，故填plays。4.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，主语he，故填helps。5.believethat...相信……，主语He，故填believes。（2）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manyschoolsareteachingstudentshowtoprotecttheearth.Mr.Green,ascienceteacher,organizedarecyclingprojectinhisclass.Heaskedstudentstocollectwastepaperandplasticbottles.Thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Eachgrouphadaspecifictask.GroupOnewasresponsibleforcollectingmaterialsfromclassrooms.GroupTwocleanedandsortedtheitems.GroupThreemadeposterstoraiseawarenessamongotherstudents.GroupFourcontactedalocalrecyclingcenter.Throughthisproject,studentslearnedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Theyalsounderstoodtheimportanceofteamwork.Mr.Greensaid,"Weshouldreduce,reuse,andrecycle."Heexplainedthatreducingwasteisthemosteffectivewaytohelptheenvironment.Thestudentspromisedtocontinuethesehabitsathome.Theybelievethateveryoneplaysaroleinsavingtheplanet.Byworkingtogether,wecancreatea1______future.Itisnecessarytochangeourdailyhabitstosave2______.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Moreover,usingpublictransportationreducesair3______.答案：1.greener2.energy3.pollution解析：第一空考查形容词比较级。根据语境，通过共同努力可以创造一个“更绿色/更环保”的未来，故填greener。第二空考查名词。后文提到turningofflights...saveselectricity（关灯省电），电属于能源，故填energy。第三空考查名词。使用公共交通可以减少空气“污染”，故填pollution。（3）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaoremail.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmore1______.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldnotlettechnologyreplacerealhuman2______.Spendingtimewithlovedonesinpersonhelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.Inshort,whiletheInternetbringsuscloservirtually,wemustcherishactual3______.答案：1.accessible2.connection3.contact解析：1.互联网使沟通变得更快且更容易获取/接触，"accessible"（易接近的/可使用的）符合语境。2.我们不应让技术取代真正的人际联系，"connection"（联系/连接）符合语境。3.我们必须珍惜实际的接触/交往，"contact"（接触/联系）符合语境。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manyteenagerslikejunkfoodbecauseittastesgood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Itcanmakeusgainweighteasily.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodscontainvitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisnecessary.Waterhelpstokeepourskinclearandourmindssharp.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsokeytostayinghealthy.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmust1______abalancedlifestyle.Don'tstayuplateatnight.Sleepisessentialforrecovery.Trytosleepatleasteighthoursaday.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutahealthybody,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,let'sstartmakingchangestoday.Smallstepscanleadtobig2______.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumakenow.Itisnevertoolatetostartcaringaboutyour3______.答案：1.maintain2.results3.health解析：1.句意：如果你想健康，你必须“维持”平衡的生活方式。maintain意为维持、保持，符合语境。2.句意：小步骤可以带来大“结果”。results意为结果，复数形式表示多种成果或显著成效。3.句意：开始关心你的“健康”永远不晚。health意为健康，呼应全文主题。（5）Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavinghome.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onemajoradvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopatanytime,evenlateatnight.Anotherbenefitisthewideselectionofproducts.Butsometimes,theitemsyoureceivearedifferentfromthepictures.Thiscanbedisappointing.Also,waitingfordeliverycantakeseveraldays.Somepeopleprefergoingtophysicalstoresbecausetheycantryonclothesbeforebuying.Despitetheseissues,onlinesalescontinuetogrow.Manycompaniesareimprovingtheirservicestomakecustomershappier.Forexample,theyofferfreereturnsifyouarenotsatisfied.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisausefultool,butweshoulduseit1______.Weneedtocheckreviewscarefullybeforemakingadecision.Ifwearesmartshoppers,wecansavebothtimeand2______.Technologychangesourlives,andwemustadapttothese3______.答案：1.wisely2.money3.changes解析：1.考查副词辨析。修饰动词use，且根据后文“checkreviewscarefully”（仔细检查评论），可知要明智地使用。wise的副词形式为wisely。2.考查名词辨析。网上购物通常比实体店便宜，或者通过比价可以省钱。savemoney是常见搭配，意为“省钱”。3.考查名词复数。句意为“我们必须适应这些变化”。change在此处作可数名词，指代前文提到的科技带来的改变，故用复数changes。（6）Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Wecanalsogetinformationquickly.Forexample,ifwehaveaquestion,wecansearchfortheansweronline.However,theinternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Thiscanaffecttheirstudyorwork.Also,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheinternet.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthesources.1______weusetheinternetwisely,itcanbeahelpfultool.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrenonhowtouseitsafely.Schoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingdigitalliteracy.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotecttheirprivacy.2______sharingpersonalinformationonlinecanbedangerous.Inconclusion,theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhileavoidingitsrisks.3______balanceisnecessaryforahealthydigitallife.答案：1.If2.Sharing3.A解析：1.第一空考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果我们明智地使用互联网，它可以成为一个有用的工具”。表示条件，故填If。2.第二空考查动名词作主语。句意为“在网上分享个人信息可能是危险的”。Sharing作为主语，指代“分享”这一行为。3.第三空考查冠词。句意为“一种平衡对于健康的数字生活是必要的”。balance在此处为可数名词单数，且泛指一种平衡状态，故填A。注意首字母大写。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止日期；3.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止日期；3.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。2.要点：-时间地点：nextFriday,2:00pm,SchoolHall.-报名方式：StudentUnionofficeoremail,deadline:thisWednesday.-鼓励参加：improveskills,raiseawareness.3.范文亮点：-格式规范，标题居中。-信息清晰，分点陈述或段落分明。-使用了"takeplace","signup","takeanactivepartin"等常用短语。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国朋友Peter；主题为介绍一个中国传统节日；要点包括名称时间、庆祝方式、喜爱原因。2.结构：-开头：已给出，直接承接。-主体段落1：介绍节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。-主体段落2：描述庆祝活动（cleanhouses,bigdinner,fireworks,redpackets,visitrelatives）。-主体段落3：阐述喜爱原因（familyreunion,warmatmosphere）并发出邀请。-结尾：已给出。3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句(whichis...)，被动语态(iscleaned/bought可替换为主动)，以及连接词(Before,On,During,because)使文章逻辑清晰。词汇如atmosphere,exchangegreetings,experience等符合高中/高职水平。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,sendingalettertookdaysorevenweeks.Now,wecansendanemailoramessageinseconds.Thisspeedmakescommunicationmuchmoreefficient.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththeInternet.Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.Somepeopleusesocialmediatohurtothersbypostingmeancommentsorspreadingrumors.Thiscancauseseriousemotionalpaintovictims.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatawithoutusersknowing.Thisinformationmightbesoldtoadvertisersorusedforillegalpurposes.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersmanybenefits.Wecanaccessvastamountsofinformationforstudyandresearch.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergy.Videocallsallowustoseefamilymemberswholivefaraway.Toenjoythesebenefitssafely,wemustlearnhowtoprotectourselvesonline.Usestrongpasswords,becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andtreatotherswithrespect.（1-1）HowhastheInternetchangedcommunicationcomparedtothepast?（）AIthasbecomeslowerBIthasbecomemoreexpensiveCIthasbecomefasterandmoreefficientDIthasdisappeared（1-2）WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AOnlineshoppingBCyberbullyingCVideocallsDEmailservices（1-3）WhyisprivacyconsideredaproblemontheInternet?（）ABecausewebsitesaretooslowBBecausepersonaldatamaybecollectedandmisusedCBecausepeopledon'tlikecomputersDBecauseemailsarehardtosend（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?（）AAccessinginformationforstudyBSavingtimethroughonlineshoppingCSeeingdistantfamilyviavideocallsDPlayingviolentgames（1-5）WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforusingtheInternetsafely?（）AShareallpersonaldetailspubliclyBUseweakpasswordsforeasymemoryCTreatotherswithrespectandprotectpersonalinfoDAvoidusingtheInternetcompletely答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.D1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Now,wecansendanemailoramessageinseconds.Thisspeedmakescommunicationmuchmoreefficient.'可知，互联网使沟通更快更高效，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onemajorissueiscyberbullying.'可知，网络欺凌是一个主要问题，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Manywebsitescollectpersonaldata...Thisinformationmightbesold...orusedforillegalpurposes.'可知，隐私问题在于数据可能被收集并滥用，故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段提到了获取信息、网购和视频通话的好处，未提及玩暴力游戏，故选D。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Usestrongpasswords,becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andtreatotherswithrespect.'可知，建议包括尊重他人和保护个人信息，故选C。Passage2Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itnotonlyhelpsincommunicationbutalsoimprovescognitiveabilities.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Theyarealsomorecreativeandadaptabletonewsituations.Besidescognitivebenefits,knowinganotherlanguageopensupcareeropportunities.Manycompaniespreferemployeeswhocanspeakmultiplelanguages,especiallyinglobalindustriesliketourism,trade,anddiplomacy.Itallowsprofessionalstoconnectwithclientsandcolleaguesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Furthermore,learningalanguagedeepensculturalunderstanding.Languageiscloselytiedtoculture,sobylearningthewordsandexpressions,learnersgaininsightintothevaluesandtraditionsofothersocieties.Thisfostersempathyandreducesprejudice.Althoughlearninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsarewellworthit.（2-1）Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?（）ABetterphysicalstrength.BBettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CFastertypingspeed.DImprovedeyesight.（2-2）Whydomanycompaniesprefermultilingualemployees?（）ABecausetheyarecheapertohire.BBecausetheycanconnectwithdiverseclientsandcolleagues.CBecausetheyworkfewerhours.DBecausetheydon'tneedtraining.（2-3）Inwhichindustriesisspeakingmultiplelanguagesparticularlyuseful?（）AAgricultureandmining.BTourism,trade,anddiplomacy.CLocalretailshopsonly.DConstructionandmanufacturing.（2-4）Howdoeslearningalanguagehelpwithculturalunderstanding?（）AByignoringculturaldifferences.BBygaininginsightintovaluesandtraditions.CBytranslatingeverythingliterally.DByavoidingcontactwithothercultures.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslearningasecondlanguage?（）ANegative,becauseitistoohard.BNeutral,itdoesn'tmatter.CPositive,therewardsareworththeeffort.DIndifferent,onlyforstudents.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Studieshaveshownthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills."可知，双语者通常有更好的记忆力和解决问题的能力。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Itallowsprofessionalstoconnectwithclientsandcolleaguesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds."可知，多语言员工能更好地与不同背景的客户和同事沟通。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分"...especiallyinglobalindustriesliketourism,trade,anddiplomacy."可知，在旅游、贸易和外交等行业特别有用。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"...learnersgaininsightintothevaluesandtraditionsofothersocieties."可知，通过语言学习可以深入了解其他社会的价值观和传统。故选B。5.观点态度题。根据文章最后一句"Althoughlearninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsarewellworthit."可知，作者认为回报是值得的，持积极态度。故选C。Pas