高考英语十年真题固定搭配短语集合（2017–2026）

高考英语十年真题固定搭配短语集合（2017–2026）第一部分动词短语（40个）1.

lookforwardto

期待，盼望I

lookforwardto

thevisitstomylittlehometown.

(2023全国甲卷完形)翻译：我期待着回到我的小家乡。2.

putoff

推迟，延期Theprojectwas

putoff

duetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.

(2023全国甲卷)翻译：由于意外的天气状况，项目被推迟了。3.

turnout

结果是，证明是Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.

(2022全国乙卷)翻译：结果证明他在会上说的话并不完全真实。4.

payoff

奏效，取得成功Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.

(2024全国甲卷语法填空)翻译：他们的推广工作取得了成功。5.

comeacross

偶遇，偶然发现Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.

(2021新高考I卷阅读)翻译：打扫房间时我偶然发现了一张老照片。6.

comeupwith

想出，提出Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.

(2022新高考I卷完形)翻译：她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。7.

getthrough

度过，通过，完成Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.

(2023新高考I卷完形)翻译：我们最终一起度过了困难时期。8.

giveup

放弃Never

giveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.

(2020全国I卷阅读)翻译：无论情况多么困难，永远不要放弃。9.

takeup

开始从事，占据Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：她在暑假期间开始学画画作为爱好。10.

setout

出发，着手They

setout

earlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他们一早出发去爬山。11.

makeup

组成，编造，弥补Women

makeup

morethanhalfoftheresearchers.

(2021新高考II卷完形)翻译：女性占研究人员的一半以上。12.

breakdown

崩溃，出故障Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.

(2020全国II卷阅读)翻译：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。13.

breakout

爆发Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.

(2020全国I卷阅读)翻译：火灾在半夜爆发。14.

holdon

坚持，稍等Holdon

toyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.

(2023全国乙卷完形)翻译：坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。15.

holdback

抑制，退缩Shecouldhardly

holdback

hertears.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)翻译：她几乎忍不住泪水。16.

keepup

保持，跟上Itisimportantto

keepup

withthelatestdevelopments.

(2021全国乙卷阅读)翻译：跟上最新发展很重要。17.

gothrough

经历，仔细检查Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.

(2023新高考II卷完形)翻译：他在研究过程中经历了很多困难。18.

goover

复习，仔细检查Letus

goover

theplanoncemorebeforewestart.

(2022全国乙卷阅读)翻译：开始前让我们再仔细检查一遍计划。19.

putforward

提出Theteacher

putforward

anewapproachtolanguagelearning.

(2021全国甲卷完形)翻译：老师提出了一种新的语言学习方法。20.

putupwith

忍受Icannot

putupwith

thenoiseanylonger.

(2020全国III卷阅读)翻译：我再也无法忍受这个噪音了。21.

pickup

捡起，学会，接人ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.

(2022新高考I卷阅读)翻译：住在北京期间她学会了一些中文。22.

runoutof

用完Wehave

runoutof

timetofinishtheproject.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)翻译：我们已经没有时间来完成这个项目了。23.

workout

解决，锻炼，算出Thingsworkedoutintheend.

(2021新高考I卷完形)翻译：事情最终解决了。24.

endup

最终成为，以...结束Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.

(2022全国甲卷完形)翻译：他最终成为了一位著名作家。25.

carryout

执行，实施Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.

(2024新课标I卷阅读)翻译：研究人员进行了一系列实验。26.

cutdown

削减，砍倒Weshould

cutdown

onenergyconsumption.

(2023新高考I卷阅读)翻译：我们应该减少能源消耗。27.

giveaway

赠送，泄露Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.

(2021全国乙卷完形)翻译：她把所有的旧衣服都捐给了慈善机构。28.

givein

屈服，让步Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.

(2020全国II卷完形)翻译：经过几个小时的讨论，他最终让步了。29.

accountfor

解释，占比Internationalstudents

accountfor

20percentofthetotal.

(2024全国乙卷阅读)翻译：国际学生占总数的20%。30.

bringabout

引起，导致Thenewpolicywill

bringabout

significantchanges.

(2023全国乙卷阅读)翻译：新政策将带来重大变化。31.

calloff

取消Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavyrain.

(2022新高考II卷完形)翻译：比赛因大雨被取消了。32.

showup

出现，露面Hedidnot

showup

atthemeeting.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他没有出席会议。33.

standfor

代表Eachcolorstandsforadifferentmeaning.

(2020全国I卷完形)翻译：每种颜色代表不同的含义。34.

leadto

导致Poordietcan

leadto

healthproblems.

(2024新课标II卷阅读)翻译：不良饮食会导致健康问题。35.

relyon

依靠，依赖Wecannotalways

relyon

technologytosolveourproblems.

(2023新高考II卷阅读)翻译：我们不能总是依靠技术来解决我们的问题。36.

contributeto

促成，贡献Manyfactors

contributeto

climatechange.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：许多因素促成了气候变化。37.

devoteto

致力于Shedevotedherselftoprotectingwildanimals.

(2021新高考II卷阅读)翻译：她致力于保护野生动物。38.

adaptto

适应Ittookhimawhileto

adaptto

thenewenvironment.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)翻译：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。39.

respondto

回应Thepatientdidnot

respondto

thetreatment.

(2024新高考I卷完形)翻译：患者对治疗没有反应。40.

belongto

属于Thebookbelongstothelibrary.

(2020全国III卷完形)翻译：这本书属于图书馆。巩固练习写出短语和句子的汉语意思1.

lookforwardto

___________I

lookforwardto

thevisitstomylittlehometown.

(2023全国甲卷完形)2.

putoff

________Theprojectwas

putoff

duetotheunexpectedweatherconditions.

(2023全国甲卷)3.

turnout

________Itturnedoutthatwhathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.

(2022全国乙卷)4.

payoff

________Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.

(2024全国甲卷语法填空)5.

comeacross

_______Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaningtheroom.

(2021新高考I卷阅读)6.

comeupwith

________Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.

(2022新高考I卷完形)7.

getthrough

__________Wefinallygotthroughthedifficulttimestogether.

(2023新高考I卷完形)8.

giveup________Never

giveup,nomatterhowhardthesituationis.

(2020全国I卷阅读)9.

takeup

____________Shetookuppaintingasahobbyduringthesummervacation.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)10.

setout

__________They

setout

earlyinthemorningtoclimbthemountain.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)11.

makeup

________Women

makeup

morethanhalfoftheresearchers.

(2021新高考II卷完形)12.

breakdown

________Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.

(2020全国II卷阅读)13.

breakout

_________Thefirebrokeoutinthemiddleofthenight.

(2020全国I卷阅读)14.

holdon

__________Holdon

toyourdreamsandneverletthemgo.

(2023全国乙卷完形)15.

holdback

___________Shecouldhardly

holdback

hertears.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)16.

keepup

___________Itisimportantto

keepup

withthelatestdevelopments.

(2021全国乙卷阅读)17.

gothrough

________Hewentthroughalotofdifficultiesduringtheresearch.

(2023新高考II卷完形)18.

goover

__________Letus

goover

theplanoncemorebeforewestart.

(2022全国乙卷阅读)19.

putforward

_______Theteacher

putforward

anewapproachtolanguagelearning.

(2021全国甲卷完形)20.

putupwith

_________Icannot

putupwith

thenoiseanylonger.

(2020全国III卷阅读)21.

pickup

________ShepickedupsomeChinesewhilelivinginBeijing.

(2022新高考I卷阅读)22.

runoutof

_______Wehave

runoutof

timetofinishtheproject.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)23.

workout

__________Thingsworkedoutintheend.

(2021新高考I卷完形)24.

endup

________Heendedupbecomingafamouswriter.

(2022全国甲卷完形)25.

carryout

________Theresearcherscarriedoutaseriesofexperiments.

(2024新课标I卷阅读)26.

cutdown

___________Weshould

cutdown

onenergyconsumption.

(2023新高考I卷阅读)27.

giveaway

________Shegaveawayallheroldclothestocharity.

(2021全国乙卷完形)28.

givein

________Afterhoursofdiscussion,hefinallygavein.

(2020全国II卷完形)29.

accountfor

_______Internationalstudents

accountfor

20percentofthetotal.

(2024全国乙卷阅读)30.

bringabout

_________Thenewpolicywill

bringabout

significantchanges.

(2023全国乙卷阅读)31.

calloff

_________Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofheavyrain.

(2022新高考II卷完形)32.

showup

________Hedidnot

showup

atthemeeting.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)33.

standfor

_________Eachcolorstandsforadifferentmeaning.

(2020全国I卷完形)34.

leadto

_________Poordietcan

leadto

healthproblems.

(2024新课标II卷阅读)35.

relyon

________Wecannotalways

relyon

technologytosolveourproblems.

(2023新高考II卷阅读)36.

contributeto

________Manyfactors

contributeto

climatechange.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)37.

devoteto

_______Shedevotedherselftoprotectingwildanimals.

(2021新高考II卷阅读)38.

adaptto

______Ittookhimawhileto

adaptto

thenewenvironment.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)39.

respondto

______Thepatientdidnot

respondto

thetreatment.

(2024新高考I卷完形)40.

belongto

______Thebookbelongstothelibrary.

(2020全国III卷完形)第二部分形容词/被动+介词搭配（25个）1.

beafraidof

害怕Manychildrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.

(2021全国甲卷完形)翻译：许多孩子害怕犯错。2.

beawareof

意识到Weshould

beawareof

theimpactofouractions.

(2022新高考I卷阅读)翻译：我们应该意识到自己行为的影响。3.

beproudof

为...自豪Herparentswereproudofherachievements.

(2023全国乙卷完形)翻译：她的父母为她的成就感到自豪。4.

befondof

喜欢Shehasalwaysbeenfondofreading.

(2020全国I卷阅读)翻译：她一直喜欢阅读。5.

becuriousabout

对...好奇Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)翻译：孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。6.

beresponsiblefor

对...负责Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.

(2023全国甲卷)翻译：她教导人们必须对保护环境负责。7.

befamiliarwith

熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofthegame?

(2021全国乙卷阅读)翻译：你熟悉这个游戏的规则吗？8.

begoodat

擅长Sheisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

(2020全国II卷完形)翻译：她擅长与人沟通。9.

beinterestedin

对...感兴趣Morestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.

(2023新高考I卷阅读)翻译：越来越多的学生对出国留学感兴趣。10.

beinvolvedin

参与，卷入Hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.

(2022全国乙卷完形)翻译：他上周卷入了一场车祸。11.

bedifferentfrom

与...不同Theclimatehereisverydifferentfromthatinmyhometown.

(2021新高考I卷阅读)翻译：这里的气候与我的家乡大不相同。12.

besimilarto

与...相似Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.

(2024新课标II卷语法填空)翻译：汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。13.

beeagerfor

渴望Thestudentswereeagerforknowledge.

(2022全国甲卷完形)翻译：学生们渴望知识。14.

befullof

充满Thecityisfullofenergyandcreativity.

(2023新高考II卷阅读)翻译：这座城市充满了活力和创造力。15.

begratefulfor

感激Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytostudyhere.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：我很感激能在这里学习的机会。16.

becapableof

有能力Childrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage.

(2024全国甲卷阅读)翻译：孩子们有能力学习不止一种语言。17.

belikelyto

可能Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick.

(2022新高考I卷完形)翻译：经常锻炼的人不太容易生病。18.

beloyalto

忠于Heremainedloyaltohisfriendsthroughthickandthin.

(2020全国III卷阅读)翻译：无论顺境逆境，他都对朋友们忠心耿耿。19.

bestrictwith

对...严格Theteacherisstrictwithherstudentsbuttheyloveher.

(2023全国乙卷阅读)翻译：这位老师对学生很严格，但学生们都爱她。20.

beanxiousabout

担忧Parentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren’sfuture.

(2021新高考II卷完形)翻译：父母们为孩子们的未来感到担忧。21.

beashamedof

对...感到羞愧Hewasashamedofhavingliedtohisparents.

(2020全国II卷阅读)翻译：他对向父母撒谎感到羞愧。22.

beamazedat

对...感到惊讶Wewereamazedatthebeautyoftheancientcity.

(2024新高考II卷阅读)翻译：我们对这座古城的美丽感到惊叹。23.

becontentwith

对...满意Sheiscontentwithhersimplelifeinthecountryside.

(2022全国乙卷阅读)翻译：她对乡村的简单生活感到满意。24.

beindependentof

独立于Youngpeopleshouldlearnto

beindependentof

theirparents.

(2023新高考I卷完形)翻译：年轻人应该学会不依赖父母。25.

beimpressedby

被...打动Thejudgeswereimpressedbyheroutstandingperformance.

(2024新课标I卷完形)翻译：评委们被她出色的表现所打动。巩固练习要求：写出短语和例句的汉语意思1.

beafraidof

Manychildrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.

(2021全国甲卷完形)2.

beawareof

Weshould

beawareof

theimpactofouractions.

(2022新高考I卷阅读)3.

beproudof

Herparentswereproudofherachievements.

(2023全国乙卷完形)4.

befondof

Shehasalwaysbeenfondofreading.

(2020全国I卷阅读)5.

becuriousabout

Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)6.

beresponsiblefor

Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.

(2023全国甲卷)7.

befamiliarwith

Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofthegame?

(2021全国乙卷阅读)8.

begoodat

Sheisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

(2020全国II卷完形)9.

beinterestedin

Morestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.

(2023新高考I卷阅读)10.

beinvolvedin

Hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.

(2022全国乙卷完形)11.

bedifferentfrom

Theclimatehereisverydifferentfromthatinmyhometown.

(2021新高考I卷阅读)12.

besimilarto

Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.

(2024新课标II卷语法填空)13.

beeagerfor

Thestudentswereeagerforknowledge.

(2022全国甲卷完形)14.

befullof

Thecityisfullofenergyandcreativity.

(2023新高考II卷阅读)15.

begratefulfor

Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytostudyhere.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)16.

becapableof

Childrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage.

(2024全国甲卷阅读)17.

belikelyto

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick.

(2022新高考I卷完形)18.

beloyalto

Heremainedloyaltohisfriendsthroughthickandthin.

(2020全国III卷阅读)19.

bestrictwith

Theteacherisstrictwithherstudentsbuttheyloveher.

(2023全国乙卷阅读)20.

beanxiousabout

Parentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren’sfuture.

(2021新高考II卷完形)21.

beashamedof

Hewasashamedofhavingliedtohisparents.

(2020全国II卷阅读)22.

beamazedat

Wewereamazedatthebeautyoftheancientcity.

(2024新高考II卷阅读)23.

becontentwith

Sheiscontentwithhersimplelifeinthecountryside.

(2022全国乙卷阅读)24.

beindependentof

Youngpeopleshouldlearnto

beindependentof

theirparents.

(2023新高考I卷完形)25.

beimpressedby

Thejudgeswereimpressedbyheroutstandingperformance.

(2024新课标I卷完形)第三部分介词短语（35个）1.

intermsof

就...而言Intermsof

quality,thisproductisthebest.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：就质量而言，这个产品是最好的。2.

inadditionto

除...之外Inadditionto

English,hespeaksFrenchfluently.

(2021全国乙卷完形)翻译：除了英语，他还能流利地说法语。3.

incaseof

万一Incaseof

emergency,presstheredbutton.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)翻译：万一有紧急情况，按下红色按钮。4.

infact

事实上Infact,whathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.

(2022全国乙卷)翻译：事实上，他在会上说的话并不完全真实。5.

ingeneral

一般来说Ingeneral,studentswhoreadmoreperformbetter.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：一般来说，阅读越多的学生表现越好。6.

inturn

依次，反过来Thestudentsansweredthequestions

inturn.

(2022全国甲卷语法填空)翻译：学生们依次回答了问题。7.

invain

徒劳地Hetried

invain

toopenthelockeddoor.

(2021新高考II卷阅读)翻译：他徒劳地试图打开锁着的门。8.

inadvance

提前Pleasebookyourtickets

inadvance.

(2023全国乙卷完形)翻译：请提前订票。9.

indetail

详细地Theteacherexplainedtherules

indetail.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)翻译：老师详细地解释了规则。10.

infavorof

支持Mostpeopleare

infavorof

thenewpolicy.

(2021全国乙卷阅读)翻译：大多数人支持新政策。11.

inreturn

作为回报Shecookeddinnerforhim

inreturn

forhishelp.

(2023新高考I卷完形)翻译：她为他做晚餐以回报他的帮助。12.

insearchof

寻找Theysetoff

insearchof

thelostvillage.

(2020全国I卷完形)翻译：他们出发去寻找那个消失的村庄。13.

inhonorof

纪念，致敬Aceremonywasheld

inhonorof

theheroes.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)翻译：举行了一场仪式来向英雄们致敬。14.

inmemoryof

纪念Themuseumwasbuilt

inmemoryof

thegreatscientist.

(2021新高考I卷完形)翻译：这座博物馆是为纪念那位伟大的科学家而建的。15.

inpublic

公开地Shenevercomplains

inpublic

aboutherproblems.

(2023全国甲卷完形)翻译：她从不在公开场合抱怨自己的问题。16.

inneedof

需要Theschoolis

inneedof

moreteachers.

(2020全国II卷阅读)翻译：这所学校需要更多的老师。17.

onaccountof

由于Thematchwaspostponed

onaccountof

thebadweather.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：比赛因恶劣天气被推迟了。18.

onbehalfof

代表Ispoke

onbehalfof

myclassmates.

(2022新高考II卷写作)翻译：我代表同学们发言。19.

onpurpose

故意地Ibrokethevase,butIdidnotdoit

onpurpose.

(2021全国乙卷改错)翻译：我打碎了花瓶，但我不是故意的。20.

onsale

打折出售Thenewmodelwillgo

onsale

nextmonth.

(2022新高考I卷阅读)翻译：新型号下个月上市出售。21.

onschedule

按时Thetrainarrived

onschedule.

(2021新高考II卷阅读)翻译：火车准时到达。22.

onduty

值班Whois

onduty

today?

(2022新高考I卷改错)翻译：今天谁值班？23.

onfoot

步行Igotoschool

onfoot

everyday.

(2022新高考II卷语法填空)翻译：我每天步行去上学。24.

onbusiness

出差HehasgonetoShanghai

onbusiness.

(2022全国乙卷情景对话)翻译：他去上海出差了。25.

onthecontrary

相反Itwasnotabadthing;

onthecontrary,itwasagreatopportunity.

(2023新高考II卷完形)翻译：这不是一件坏事；相反，这是一个很好的机会。26.

onthewhole

总体而言Onthewhole,theeventwasagreatsuccess.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)翻译：总体而言，这次活动非常成功。27.

ataloss

不知所措Shewas

ataloss

forwordswhensheheardthenews.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)翻译：听到这个消息时，她惊讶得说不出话来。28.

atrisk

处于危险中Manyspeciesare

atrisk

ofextinction.

(2023新高考I卷阅读)翻译：许多物种面临灭绝的危险。29.

attimes

有时Lifecanbedifficult

attimes,butwemustkeepgoing.

(2021全国乙卷完形)翻译：生活有时会很困难，但我们必须继续前行。30.

atthecostof

以...为代价Heachievedsuccess

atthecostof

hishealth.

(2024新高考I卷阅读)翻译：他以健康为代价取得了成功。31.

byaccident

偶然Imether

byaccident

attheairport.

(2022全国甲卷完形)翻译：我在机场偶然遇见了她。32.

byhand

用手工Thewrappersarepressed

byhand

ratherthanrolled.

(2023新课标I卷语法填空)翻译：饺子皮是手工按压的而不是擀的。33.

outofcontrol

失控Thefirewas

outofcontrol

withinminutes.

(2020全国III卷阅读)翻译：大火在几分钟之内就失控了。34.

outofdate

过时Theequipmentinthelabis

outofdate.

(2023全国乙卷阅读)翻译：实验室里的设备已经过时了。35.

underpressure

在压力下Studentstodayareundergreatpressurefromexams.

(2024新课标II卷完形)翻译：今天的学生面临着来自考试的巨大压力。巩固练习1.

intermsof

Intermsof

quality,thisproductisthebest.

(2022全国甲卷阅读)2.

inadditionto

Inadditionto

English,hespeaksFrenchfluently.

(2021全国乙卷完形)3.

incaseof

Incaseof

emergency,presstheredbutton.

(2023全国甲卷阅读)4.

infact

Infact,whathesaidatthemeetingwasnotentirelytrue.

(2022全国乙卷)5.

ingeneral

Ingeneral,studentswhoreadmoreperformbetter.

(2021全国甲卷阅读)6.

inturn

Thestudentsansweredthequestions

inturn.

(2022全国甲卷语法填空)7.

invain

Hetried

invain

toopenthelockeddoor.

(2021新高考II卷阅读)8.

inadvance

Pleasebookyourtickets

inadvance.

(2023全国乙卷完形)9.

indetail

Theteacherexplainedtherules

indetail.

(2022新高考II卷阅读)10.

infavorof

Mostpeopleare

infavorof

thenewpolicy.

(2021全国乙卷阅读)11.

inreturn

Shecookeddinnerforhim

inreturn

forhishelp.

(2023新高考I卷完