2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷

一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.

A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Goshopping.

2.

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

3.

A.Themusicclub.B.Thepaper-cuttingclub.

C.Thecookingclub.

4.

A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hisphonewasbroken.

C.Heforgothishomework.

5.

A.Becauseit'seducational.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.

C.Becauseit'spractical.

6.

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

7.

A.EnglishNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.SportsNews.

8.

A.Inarestaurant.B.inabank.C.Inapostoffice.

9.

A.Its5：30.B.It's6：00.C.Ifs6：30.

10.

A.Hehasnotimetohaveajourney.

B.Hewillwaitforthegirlattheairport.

C.Heisexpectingtotravelwithhisfriend.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

11.Whenhasthemanstartedtohaveeyepain?

A.SincelastFriday.B.SincelastSaturday.

C.SincelastSunday.

12.Howlongdoes(hemanspendonhissmartphoneeveryday?

A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout3hours.C.Forabout4hours.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

13.WhohelpedBettylearnaboutradio?

A.Herteacher.B.Theolderstudents.

C.Herfriends.

14.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshespokeon(heradioforthefirsttime?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.

15.WhichdoesBettythinkisthebestthingofjoiningthestation?

A.Learningskills.B.Becomingconfident.

C.Makingfriends.

二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

"Ifnothingisdone,theamountofplasticenteringtheoceanisgoingtodoubleby2060,"BoyanSlatsaidat

TEDin2025.

About14yearsago,whentheyoungBoyanSlatwentdivinginthesea,hesawmoreplasticthanfish.(1)

Itsgoalistoclearaway90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.Toachievethis,thelearnhas

madegreatefforts.

First,theteambuiltahugeU-shapcdbarrier(屏卜章),thinkingthatwindandwavescouldpushittocollect

plasticbyitself.(2)Theteamsoonaddedshipstopullthene(»and(hisfinallymadeplasticcollection

successful.

(3)UsingAIuaiiicia^^(licyfounddialunly1%oflivcisuausc80%ufthepolluliun.Tustupthey

placedsolar"Interceptors(拦截器)"intheseriverstocatchtheplastic.

Nowtheyhavekept1/3oftheplasticwasteoutoftheocean.Thesystemclearsanareathesizeofafootball

fieldevery5seconds.Eachmachinecollects1.4millionkilogramsofplasticinlessthan2hours.(4)

"Oncetheoceansarccleanagain,itcanbeanexcellentexample.(5)______"Slatsaidintheend.

A.l:willshowthatwecansolvebigproblemsthroughhardworkandcreativity.

B.Thisexperiencepushedhimtofound(创立)theOceanCleanuplater.

C.Iiintroducedanewtypeoffishthatcaneatplasticwaste.

D.However,thefirstdesigndidn'tworkasexpected.

E.Andtheplasticisrecycledintonewproductslikesunglasses.

F.Andthen,theystartedtostopmoreplasticfromenteringtheocean.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

阅波下面短文，理解人意，然后从各小撅的四个诜项中诜出一个最佳答案，便短文连贯完整。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakesagoodChineseessay(文章)？ZhangXiaoran,aninth-gradestudent

fromHangzhou,provideduswithaperfect(21).Zhang'stouchingessay,ReturningHomeontheOldTracks,

gotalotof(22)onlineafterherChineseteacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.The

videowentviral(迅速传播)and(23)thousandsofnetusers.

Theessaybeautifully(24)Zhang*schildhoodmemoriesoftravelingwithhergrandparentsonaslowtrain

fromHangzhoutoherhometowninInnerMongolia.Shctastedsweetsnackshergrandmapreparedandwatched

thesceneryoutsidethewindow(25)passbyonthetrain.She(26)thisexperiencewiththefasterbutless

enjoyableplanetripshetookafterthegreentrainstoppedrunning.Whenthetrainserviceresumed(恢复)early

thisyear,Zhangtookitagainandwroteabouttheexperiencewith(27).

WhatmadeZhang'sessaystandout?Well,she(28)tousebigwordsormakeupastorytoimpress

readers.Instead,shestartedfromherpersonalexperienceandwroteabout(29)simple—atrainride.ildescribed

a(30)daythatbiouglilwaiindiandhappiness.Thioughlieiwuids,sheshoweddeepfeelingsaboutlieifamily,

hometown,andtheimportant(31)thatcamewiththejourney.

Mr.Wangencouragedhis(32)tobringthishonestytotheirwriting——tobebraveandexpresstheir

thoughts(33)copyingothersormakingupstories.Goodwritingisn'tjustabouttechniques(技巧).It'salso

aboutbeinghonestandwritingabout(34)trulymatters.Bywritingfromtheheart,Zhanghasshownus

the(35)oflanguageandsetagreatexampleforherpeers.

21.A.choiceB.answerC.problemD.story

22.A.timeB.moneyC.helpD.attention

23.A.spreadB.hurtC.touchedD.mentioned

24.A.missedB.forgotC.hatedD.described

25.A.heavilyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.happily

26.A.comparedB.waitedC.dividedD.added

27.A.fearB.sadnessC.angerD.excitement

28.A.triedB.didn'ttryC.rememberedD.didn'tremember

29.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

30.A.commonB.similarC.strangeD.terrible

31.A.numbersB.jobsC.plansD.memories

32.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.friends

33.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.attheendof

34.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

35.A.powerB.dangerC.doubtD.method

四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(LiBinandWangLiaretalkingabouttheirvacation.)

LiBin：Hello,WangLi!(1)______?

WangLi：Hi,LiBin.Itwasgreat!!wenttoTaibaiMountaininBaojiwithmyfriends.

LiBin：Really?Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?

WangLi：(2)______.Weclimbedthemountain,

enjoyedthefreshairandsawthebeautifulseaofclouds.Howamazing!

LiBin：Soundsfantastic!

WangLi：(3)______?

LiBin：IwenttoXi'anwithmyfamily.

WangLi：(4)______?

LiBin：IvisitedtheTerracottaArmy,walkedontheCityWallandtastedBiangbiangNoodles.

WangLi：Wow!That'ssocool!(5)______.

LiBin：Yes.Ihopetovisititagainsoon.

⑴_____

⑵____

⑶___

(4)_____

⑸_____

五、听力•填空题：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.Therewasa_____inthecitymuseumyesterdayafternoon.

(2)WangHaospentthewholeafternoonlookingafterhis_____athome.

(3)LiuMenghaslearnedquitealotabouttheofWiFi.

(4)WangHaocan_____lifewithoutWiFi.

(5)LiuMengalsosawadog-shapedrobot.

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

Ifyouareinterestedinspace,readtheposterbelow.

Star-gazingAstronomyLectureExplorethewondersoftheuniverse.

Haveagreattimelearningaboutstars.

・Tel：555-1234

,Address：CityScienceCenter,5StarRoad,neartheCityLibrary

•Time：Thelecturestartsat1()：00onSaturdaymorning.

,Notes：

■Arrive1()minutesearlytofindyourseat.

■Noeatingordrinkinginthelecturehall.

■Keepquietduringthelecture.

■Questionscanbeaskedattheend.

Whatyou'lllearn：

Namesofdifferentstarsandconstellations(星座).

Howstarsarebornandchange.

38.Whendocsthelecturestart?

A.At10：()0a.m.onSaturday.B.At9：50a.m.onSunday.

C.At9：50p.m.onSunday.D.A(10：00p.m.onSaturday.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelecture?

A.WhythereisnolifeontheMoon.

B.Howtomakemodelstars.

C.Howstarsarebornandchange.

D.Thehistoryofthesciencecenter.

40.isNOTallowedinthelecturehall.

A.Arriving10minutesearlyB.Eatingordrinking

C.AskingquestionsattheendD.Keepingquietduringthelecture

ClimbingcoconuttreesisapopularsportinHainan.Ilrecenllybecameanexcitingcompetitioninthe12lhNationa

1TraditionalGainesofEthnicMinorities.OnNovember21,

myfiicudsandIallcndcdlliceventlufedlliccxcilcmciilufllicmuc.

Attheplayground,wesawtwotall,realisticcoconuttrees.LiYan,ajudge*,

explained,"Theathletes（运动

员）havetoclimbtothetopofthetreesandhitthetimers.Thefastestonewins."Accordingtohim,

maleathletesclimbtoaheightof9meters,whilefemaleathletesclimbto7nieters.Asthecompetitionbegan,

athletesfromdifferentteamsrushedtothetreesandreachedthetopinjustafewseconds,

usingtheirhandsandieel.Everyoneinthecrowdcheeredthemon

Theexcitementwascontagious（具有感染力的），andmyfriendsandIcouldn'thelpbuttryclimbing,

looWerantothetrees,jumpedup；andheldontothem,

butitwasmuchharderthanitlooked.Wcdidn'tknowhowtopushourselvesup!"Youneedtouseyourlegsandar

mstogether,"saidPanZihao,anathlete."It'snotjustaboutstrength,it'salsoaboutspeed!"addedLiXu,

anotherathlete.

Aftertwohoursoftrying,weweretiredbuthappy.Whenwewrappeditupfortheday,

afriendaskedwhyclimbingcoconuttreesissopopularinHainan."Itisasportthatbringsyouclosetonature,

"LiYanreplied."Youcanenjoythebeautifulthingsaroundwhilehavingfun."

*Thejudgeisthepersonwhoofficiallydecideswhoisthewinnerofacompetition.

41.Accordingtothejudge,whatmusttheathletesdoafterclimbingtothetopofthetree?

A.Pickacoconut.B.Hitthetimers.

C.Wavetothecrowd.D.Shoutouttheirnames.

42.WhydoesthewriterdescribehisowntrytoclimbthetreeinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthesportisdangerous.

B.Toexplainthecomplexrules.

C.Toshowhowskilledtheathletesarc.

D.Toexplainwhytheygaveup.

43.Theunderlinedword"It"refersto"_____"inParagraph4.

A.TheNationalTraditionalGames

B.Goingonanoutingwithfriends

C.Theexperienceofbeingajudge

D.Theactivityofclimbingcoconuttrees

44.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thehistoryofcoconuttreesinHainan

B.alltheeventsintheNationalTraditionalGames

C.thewriter'sexperienceofthecompetition

D.howtobecomeaprofessionaltree-climbingathlete

c

Mostof（hepeoplegrowingupinbigcitieshaveneverriddenahorse,butweoftenuse"horsewords"inour

dailylanguagc.Thcscwordsremindusoftheimportantroleshorsesonceplayedinhistory.

Onecommonexampleis"horsepower".Thistermisusedtomeasurethepowerofcngines.ltwascreatedby

JaniesWatt,aBritishengineer,inthe1760s.Wattimprovedthesteamengineandwantedtoexplainitspowerto

pcople.Atthattime,horseswerewidelyusedforheavywork.So,hecomparedhisenginetohorses.Aftcrsimple

calculations（计算）,hesaidoneenginecoulddotheworkoftenhorses.Thisideabecameprevalent,and

othersstartedusingthetermtoo.AlthoughWattdidn'tknowexactlyifarealhorseisstrongerthanone

horsepower,thevvordisstillusedtoday.

Anotherexampleisthe"pommelhorse（鞍马）"，apieceofequipmentingymnastics.ltcomesfromancient

Rome,wheresoldierspracticedgettingonandoffwoodenhorsestoprepareforbattle.Later,thispractice

becamepartoftheOlympics.Intheearly1800s,aGermanteachernamedFriedrichLudwigJahndevelopedmany

gymnasticmovesonthepommelhorse.Hisideasarestillusedinmodemgymnastics.

However,notall"horsewords'1areabouthorses.Forexample,horseradishisaspicyvegetable,anda

horseflyisalargeinsectthatbites.

Inshort»"horsewords"areco:nmoninEnglish.Someconnecttohistory,whileothersarejustnames.Doyou

knewanyother"horsewords"?

45.Theunderlinedword"prevalent'inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_____

A.popularB.strangeC.personalD.modern

46.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutJamesWatt?

A.Hewasthefirstpersontousehorsesforwork.

B.Heknewexactlyhowstrongahorsewas.

C.Heinventedthesteamenginebyhimself.

D.Hewasgoodatexplainingnewideastopeople.

47.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Bytellingstoriesintimeorder.

B.Bygivingexamplesof"horsewords".

C.Bycomparingtwodifferentkindsofhorses.

D.Byaskingquestionsatthebeginning.

七、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。

48.仟务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

TreasuresoftheWorld

Thereareover1,100WorldHeritage（遗产）Sitesacross167countries!Somearelikeopenhistorybooks,

whileothersarenaturalmuseums.Letsexplorethemtogether!QI：WhatisaWorldHeritageSite?

AWorldHeritageSiteisaspecialplace

chosenbyUNESCO.Thesesitesarelike

treasuresofEarthandaredividedintothe

followingtypes：

•CulturalSites：Placeswithimportant

buildings*artortraditions.

,NaturalSites：Specialecosystemsor

landscapes.

•MixedSites：Acombination（结合）of

culturalandnaturalelements.

Q2：WhataresomeamazingWorldHeritageSites?

Theseplaceshaveincrediblefeatures!

,Cairo(Egypt)：ThePyramidsshowancientengineeringskills.

,Vatnajokull(Iceland)：Thereare10volcanoes(火山)initsNationalPark!

,CostaVerde(Brazil)：ParatyandIlhaGrandeincludeahistorictownwithwalls

paintedintraditionalwhitepaintandanearbyrainforestthatishometojaguars(美洲

虎)！

Q3：HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesdoesChinahave?

With60WorldHeritageSites,Chinaranks(排名)firstintheworld!The

distributionofthesesitescoversmostprovinces,andmanyofthesitesarcintop

areasincludingBeijing(8)，Sichuan(6)，Yunnan(6)andHenan(6).And

theotherprovinceshaveabout34sitesintotal.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost

famousculturalheritagesitesamongthem.

(1)AccordingtoUNESCO,howir.anytypesareWorldHeritageSitesdividedinto?

Theyarcdividedinto______types.

(2)Whichregionhasthemostnaturalsitesintheworld?

regionhas(hemostnaturalsitesintheworld.

(3)WhatdothePyramidsinCairoshow?

ThePyramidsinCairoshow

(4)WhichEnglishwordmeans"分布"inthetext?

It'sH“

(5)What'sthepurposeofthistext?

Thepurposeofthistextisto______.

八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共分。

49.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用•次。每空限填•个单词。)

theyotherfallbeimportantunderstandfirstteamprogressproblem

Lastyear,ourschoolheldasciencecompetition.MyclassmatesandIformeda(1)called"Explorers"

Ourgoalwastodesignasmallrobot.Wehopedtherobotcouldhelpcleantheclassroom.Atfirst,wefacedmany

(2)Toni,ourdesigner,wantedtomaketherobotlookcool,butLily,ourengineer,thaught

function(功能)wasmoreimportant.Theyarguedforalongtimeandcouldn'treachanagreement.Asaresult,

we(3)behindotherteams.

Ourteamleader,Mike,didn'tgetangryatall.Instead,heaskedTomandLilytotalkabout(4)

ideasseparately.Hesaid,"Weareateam.Everyone'sideas(5)valuable.Let'sputourselvesineach

other'sshoes."AfterlisteningtoMike*sadvice,TomandLilystartedto(6)eachother.Tomagreedto

fbcusonfunctionfirst,andLilypromisedtomaketherobotlooknice.

Witheveryoneworkingtogether,wemadegreat(7)Wemeteveryafternoontodiscussourdesign

andsolveproblems.Whenwefacedtechnicaldifficulties,weaskedourscienceteacherforhelp.Finally,our

robotwonthe(8)prizein(hecompetition.

Throughthisexperience,welearnedthatagreatteamneedsrespectforeach(9)ideas.Agood

leadershouldknowhowtoresolve(解决)disagreementsandencouragetheteam.Most(10)______,

teamworkmakesthedreamwork.

⑴一

⑵一

(3)_

(4)_

⑸一

(6)—

⑺一

(8)—

⑼一

(10)一

九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

50.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通

顺、完整。

Teamworkmeansworkingtogetherwithotherstofinishatask.Noone⑴doeverythingwellalone,sowc

needtohelpeachothcr.Whcnwcworkinateam,wcshouldlisten⑵differentideasandrespectevery

member.Ifwecommunicatewitheachotherandlearn⑶oneanother,wecansolveproblemsmoreeasilyand

finishtheworkfastcr.Tcamworkalsoteachesusresponsibility(责任)andpaticnce.ltmakesouractivitiesmore

successful⑷ourlifemorecolorful.Infact,goodteamworkis⑸keytosuccess.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

51.西安植物园春季花展于3月开幕。

TheXi'anBotanicalGardenSpringFlowerShowopenedin___.

52.许多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花朵。

Lotsof___comeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.

53.一些孩子在五颜六色的花丛中开心地拍了很多照片。

Somechildren___happilyamongthecolorfulflowers.

54.根据汉语提示，用适当形式填空。

人们在植物园里四处散步，分享着春日的喜悦。

Pecplewalkedaroundand___thejoyofspringinthebotanicalgarden.

55.整个植物园充满了花香和欢声笑语”

Thewholebotanicalgardenwasthesmellofflowersandthesoundoflaughter.

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

56.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike发来邮件。请你阅读他的邮件，从以下两个方面任选其一，给他

回复邮件。

DearLiHua,

Howareyoudoing?Wedon'thavemuchhomeworktomorrow.Wouldyouliketo

watchamoviewithLinSenandmetomorrowafternoon?Itisanactionmovie.Ihear

itisworthseeing.WellmeetatthegateofGuangmingCinemaat3：()0.

Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Hopetoseeyouthen.

Yours,

Mike

选择1:接受邀请

,Thankhimandaccepttheinvitation.

•Showyourinterestinactionmovies,(exciting,meaningfulstories,heroes…)

•Promisetobethereonlime.

选择2：谢绝邀请:

•Thankhimandpolitelyrefusetheinvitation.

•Explainthereason,(yoursister,ill,lookafter--*)

•Expressyourregret.

要求：

I.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.邮件中不得出现你的仟何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)：

4.词数：不少于70。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】W：Let'sgoswimmingafterschool.

M：Goodidea!Weneedexercise.

Q：Whatwilltheydoafterschool?

2.【答案】C

［解析］W：Yourunsofast!AreyoureadyfortheP.E.test?

M：Yes.Ipracticerunningeverydaytogetagoodgrade.

Q：Howoftendocstheboypracticerunning?

3.【答案】B

［解析】W：Whichclubdoyouplantojoin,TengFei?

M：Well,Iwanttojointhepaper-cuttingclubtoimprovemyhands-onskills.

Q：WhichclubwillTengFeijoin?

4.【答案】A

【解析】W：Youlookworried,Bob.Whathappened?

M：Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Ineedtoopenthedoor.

Q：What'swrongwithBob?

5.【答案】B

【解析】W：LiJie»whatdoyouthinkofthemagazine?

M：Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.I'dliketoreaditonceagain.

Q：WhydoesLiJiewanttoreadthemagazineagain?

6.【答案】B

【解析】W：Peter,what'stheweatherlikenow?Isitstillraining?

M：No,buttherearestilllotsofcloudsnow.

Q：Howistheweathernow?

7.【答案】B

［解析］W：Hurryup.It'stimefortheEnglishNewsprogram.

M：Don'twony.Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'sfinishwatchingAnimalworldfirst.

Q：Whatprogramarctheywatchingnow?

8.【答案】A

【解析】W：MayItakeyourorder,sir?

M：I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles,please.

Q：Wherearethetwospeakers?

9.【答案】C

［解析】W：Excuseme,mayIcleanyourstudynow?

M：Sorry,I'mbusywiththeworknow.Willyoupleaseconicbackat7o'clock?

W：Sure,sir.rildoitinhalfanhour.

Q：Whattimeisitnow?

10.【答案】C

［解析】W：Doyouwanttohaveajourneythissummervacation?

M：Yes.Ican'twaittogetontheplaneandstartajourneywithmyfriend!

Q：Whatdoestheboymean?

1I~I2.【答案】A、C

【解析】略

13~15.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】略

16~20.【答案】B、D、F、E、A

［解析］（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Itsgoalistoclearaway90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.

（它的目标是在2040年前清除海洋中90%的漂浮塑料。）”可知，此处介绍了一个清除海洋塑料的组织，B

选项”这段经历促使他后来创立了海洋清理组织。”符合语境，下文的“底”指代的就是“theOceanCleanup",

故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Firsi,iheteam上文ahugeU-shapedbarrier（屏障），thinkingthatwindand

wavescuuldpushiltocullcvlplastiubyitself.（首先，团队建造了一个巨大的U形屏障，认为风和海浪可以

推动它自己收集塑料。）"以及卜文'Theteamsoonaddedshipstopullthenet,andthisfinallymadeplastic

collectionsuccessful.（团队很快增加了船只来拉网，这最终使塑料收集成功。）”可知，此处介绍的是收集

塑料的最初尝试没有成功，D选项”然而，最初的设计并没有像预期的那样工作。"符合语境，故选D,

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"UsingAIcameras,theyfoundthatonly1%ofriverscause80%ofthepollution.To

stopthis,theyplacedsolar"Interceptors（拦截器）"intheseriverstocatchtheplastic.（使用人工智能摄像

头，他们发现只的陶的河流造成了80%的污染。为了阻止这种情况，他们在这些河流中放置了太阳能”拦

截器”来捕捉塑料。）"可知，此处介绍的是阻止塑料进入海洋的方法，F选项”然后，他们开始阻止更多的

塑料进入海洋。”符合语境，故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Nowtheyhavekept1/3oftheplasticwasteoutoftheocean.Thesystemclearsan

areathesizeofafootballfieldevery5seconds.Eachmachinecollects1.4millionkilogramsofplasticinlessthan2

hours.（现在，他们已经阻止了三分之一的塑料垃圾进入海洋。该系统每5秒清理一个足球场大小的区

域。每台机器在不到2小时内收集140万公斤塑料。）”可知，此处介绍的是收集塑料的成果，E选项”然

后塑料被回收制成新产品，如太阳镜。”符合语境，故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Oncetheoceansarecleanagain,itcanbeanexcellentexample.（一旦海洋再次

变得干净，它将是一个很好的例子。）"可知，此处介绍的是海洋变干净的意义，A选项”这将表明我们可

以通过努力工作和创造力解决大问题。”符合语境，故选A。

本文讲述了BoyanS3因看到海洋中塑料比鱼还多，而创立海洋清理组织，致力于清除海洋中漂浮塑料的

故事，并介绍了清理过程及成果，最后表认了海洋变干净后的青义。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：杭州九年级学生张潇冉为我们提供了一个完美的答案。choice选择；

answer答案：problem问题：story故事。结合上文HaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakesagoodChinese

essay?（你有没有想过，一■篇好的中文论文是什么？）和下文Zhangktouchingessay,ReturningHomeon

theOldTracks,（张感人至深的散文《重返故土》）可知，此处她提供了答案，故选B。

（2）考杳名词。句意：在她的语文王老师把她在课堂上朗读这篇文章的视频发布到网上后，张潇冉感人

的作文《旧轨还乡》在网上获得了大量关注。time时间；money钱；help帮助；attention关注，根据下文

afterherChineseteacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.（在她的语文老师王上传了一

段她在课堂上大声朗读的视频后。）可知，作文获得了“关注"，故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：视频迅速传播，感动了成T上万的网友。spiead传播；hull伤害；louchtd感动；

mentioned提到。根据上文Thevideowentviral（这段视频迅速传播）可知，视频"感动"了网友，spread"传

播"主语是视频，但此处与touched并列，spread已在上文,故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：这篇作文优美地描述了张潇冉童年与祖父母乘坐慢车从杭州回内蒙古老家的问

忆。missed错过；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；described描述。根据下文Zhang'schildhoodmemonesof

travelingwithhergrandparentsonaslowtrainfromHangzhoutoherhometowninInnerMongolia.（张的童年记

忆是与祖父母一起乘坐从杭州到内蒙古家乡的慢车旅行。）可知，作文”描述了”这些经历，described”描述

”符合,故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意：她品尝着奶奶准备的香甜点心，看着窗外的风景在火车上缓缓掠过。heavily沉重

地；slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地：happily开心地。根据慢车的特征，以及passby（掠过）可知，风景"

慢慢地”掠过，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：她将这段经历与绿皮火车停运后乘坐的更快但没那么愉快的飞机旅行进行了对

比。compared比较;waited等待；divided划分；added添加。根据下文thisexperiencewiththefasterbutless

enjoyableplanetripshetookafterthegreentrainstoppedrunning.（这段经历是在绿色火车停止运行后，她乘

坐的飞机旅行更快但不那么愉快。）可知，她“对比“两种旅行体验，compared”比较”符合。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：今年年初火车服务恢复后，张潇冉再次乘坐，并满怀激动地写下了这段经历。fear

恐惧；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒：excilemeni激动。根据Whenihetrainserviceresumedearly由isyear,

Zhangtookitagainandwroteabouttheexperience（今年年初火车服务恢复后，张潇冉再次乘坐，并满

怀……写下了这段经历）可知,她“激动地”写下了这段经历,excitement”激动”符合。故选D。

（8）考查动词否定式。句意：她并没有刻意使用华丽的辞藻，也没有编造故事来打动读者。tried尝试；

didn'ttry没有尝试；remembered记住；didn'tremember不记得。根据下文Instead,shestartedfromher

personalexperienceandwroteabout...simple—atrainride.（相反，她从自身经历出发，写了一件笥单的小事

------次火车之旅。）可知，她用个人真实经历写作，她“没有尝试"用大词，didntiry“没有尝试”符合。故

选B。

（9）考查不定代词.句意：相反，她从自身经历出发，写了一件简单的小事一一次火车之旅。nothing没

有;anything任何事;常用于疑问否定句；something某事;everything所有事。根据上文Instead,she

startedfromherpersonalexperience（相反，她从自身经历出发，）以及simple可知，此处是"某些"简单的

事情，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：它描述了一个带来温暖和快乐的普通日子。common普通的；similar相似的；

sirange奇怪的；lerrible糟糕的。根据上文airainride.（—次火车之旅）可知，此处是“普通的"一天，故选

Ao

（ID考查名词。句意：通过她的文字，她表达了对家庭、家乡以及旅程中重要回忆的深厚感情。

numbers数字；jobsT?作；plans计划；memories回忆。根据上文Throughherwords,sheshoweddeep

feelingsaboutherfamily,hometown（通过她的话语，她表达了对家人、家乡的深厚感情）可知，写童年与

祖父母的“回忆”，故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：王老师豉励他的学生将这种真诚带入写作中一一勇敢地表达自己的想法，而不是

抄袭别人或编造故事。sludenls学生；leachers老师；parents父母；mends朋友。根据上文allerherChinese

teacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.（在她的语文老师王上传了一段她在课堂上大

声朗读的视频后。）可知，王老师鼓励“学生"，故选A。

（13）考查介词短语。句意：王老师鼓励他的学生将这种真诚带入写作中一一勇敢地表达自己的想法，而

不是抄袭别人或编造故事。becauseof因为;insteadof而不是；infrontof在...前面;attheendofS.........

结尾。根据上文tobringthishonestytotheirwriting—tobebraveandexpresstheirthoughts（将这种诚实带入

他们的写作中一一勇敢地表达自己的想法）可知，鼓励真诚写俏'而不是"抄袭，故选B。

（14）考查连接代词。句意：它还关乎真诚，去书写真正重要的东西。which哪一个；who谁；what什

么；where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“什么"，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：通过发自内心地写作，张潇冉向我们展现了语言的力量，并为同龄人树立了很好

的榜样。power力量;danger危险：doubt怀疑；melhod方法。根据上文Goodwritingisn'tjustabout

techniques（技巧）.It'salsoaboutbeinghonestandwritingabout...trulymatters.（好的写作不仅在于技巧。它

还关平真诚，去书写真正重要的东西。）可知，展示了语言的“力后”，故诜A。

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