山西省孝义市2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题（解析版）

山西省孝义市2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题（解析版）

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewinter

visitorswithalotofsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Spahotelscontinuetobebig

newsintheAlps,withafocusonmind-bodyrelaxation.Herearethebestplacestobeddownin

theAlpsthisseason.

ExperimentalChalet,Vaid'IsGre

France'sgrandestskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimental

cocktailgroup.Withinthishotel,you'llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—a

cocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winningwines.Inaresortfiillofvariousactivities,thislooks

settostandinaclassofitsown.FromCHF423（£356）pernight,roomonly.

TheBrecon,Adelboden

WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestaurantatTheCambrianhotelhereintheSwissAlps

afewyearsago.Launchedinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic（全景

的）livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchenledbyWilliams'swell-oiledteam.Accesstothe

valley'sthreeskiareas（Engstligcnalp,TschcntcnalpandSillcren）istheicingontheSwiss-Welsh

cake.FromCHF650（£580）pernight,all-inclusivc.

Eriro,EhrwalderAhn

OntheedgeofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm,andthis

newnine-roomhotel.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort'sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,

meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes（滑雪道）,evenbeforestaffappear,whilethebasementspa

hoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthecurativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addin

guidednaturehikesandyou'llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.

FromCHF1.550（£1.300）pernight,all-inclusivc.

Berghofcrin,Dolomites

NewSkyAlpsflightsfromLondontoBolzanohaveopeneduptheSouthTyrolfbrskiers,and

thisremodelledhotelandspaisthisseason'smust-stayhotelbreakfbrItaly.Locatednear

Redagno,it'ssurroundedbyaseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-country

skiingonthedoorstep.FromCHF390（£350）pernight,B&B.

1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandtheBreconhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavespecialhotelroomdesigns.

B.Theyofferanamazingfeastfbrtongues.

C.Theyprovidevisitorspanoramicskiviews.

D.Therearcspasfbrrelaxation.

2.WhatmakesErirodifferentfromtraditionalresortinAustria?

A.Theonlyaccessbycable-car.B.Skiingindesertedpistes.

C.Naturehikesandherbalspas.D.Limitednumberofrooms.

3.Whichhoteloffersvisitorachancetoskiacrossthecountry?

A.ExperimentalChalet.B.TheBrecon.

C.Eriro.D.Berghoferin.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文°文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山脉周边几个小镇在这个冬季推

出的几家新型智能酒店，为游客提供了住宿选择的信息，

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章ExperimentalChalet,Vaid'Isere部分中的“Withinthishotel,you'll

findtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—acocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winning

wines.（在这家酒店里，你会发现有两家新餐厅、一个水疗中心，当然还有一个供应阿尔卑斯

地区获奖葡萄酒的鸡尾酒吧）''以及"TheBrecon,AeMbuden”部分中的“Launchedinsuimncr

2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic（全景的）livingroom,outdoorpooland

kitchenledbyWilliams'swell-oiledteam.（Brecon酒店「2024年夏天开业，为游客提供一个全

景客厅、室外游泳池，以及由威廉姆斯训练有素的团队管理的厨房）“可知，这两家酒店的共

同之处是都能为客人提供令人赞叹的美食体验，即它们都能提供一场舌尖上的盛宴。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Eriro,EhrwalderAlm部分中的“Accessibleonlybycablc-car,Erirois

theresort'sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes（滑雪道）,evenbefore

staffappear,whilethebasementspahoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthe

curativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addinguidednaturehikesandyoirllfinditallwondcrfiilly

distinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.（Eriro酒店只能乘坐缆车到达，它是该度假区唯〜一

家可以滑进滑出的酒店，这意味着游客甚至在工作人员出现之前就能首先进入人迹罕至的滑

雪道。酒店地下室的水疗中心设有两个游泳池和理疗室，使用当地草药的治愈功效来服务客

人。再加上有导游带领的自然徒步旅行，你会发现这里与传统的奥地利度假区截然不同）”

可知，Eriro利用当地草药的治疗功效在地下室设有水疗中心，还有带导游的自然徒步旅行，

这些是它与传统奥地利度暇村的不同之处。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Berghoferin,Dolomites部分中的“LocatednearRedagno,it'ssurroundedby

aseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-countryskiingonthedoorstep."酉店

位于Redagno附近，周围环绕着一系列被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的山峰和森林，出

门即可进行越野滑雪）“可知，Berghoferin酒店位于Redagno附近，周围有联合国教科文组织

列出的山峰和森林，出门就可以进行越野滑雪，所以是Berghoferin酒店能为游客提供越野

滑雪的机会。故选D。

B

HaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlemewshouseinLondonandthought“itmustbeso

amazingtolivethere?"Ifso,you'renottheonlyone.Butx）rthepeoplewhoactuallydolivein

thosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.

AliceJohnstonisalongtimeresidentofNottingHill,theLondonneighbourhoodfamousfbr

pastel-paintedrowhousesandfbrbeingthesettingoftheJuliaRoberts/HughGrantmovieofthe

samename.

Johnslon,ajournalist,liasuoinpliualcdfeelingsaboutherInslagrain-bulovcdneighbourhood.

ShelivesonPortobelloRoad,oneofthecapital'smostfameusstreets,andhaswitnessedallkinds

ofcrazybehaviorcommittedinthepursuitoftheperfectsnapshot.

Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisFrenchbulldogwhenatouristaskediftheycould

“borrow“thepupfbraquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogconsented,theInstagrammerposed

withtheFrenchieinfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.

Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.Buttherecanbeadarkersidetolivinginsidewhat

somepeoplethinkisamovieset.UIwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrench

teenagerstakingpicturesoutside,nJohnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:"OnetimeIwas

changingafterigotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture（ofmy

windows）withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters（百।叶窗）wereclosedatthetime,shewas

understandablyrattledbytheexperience.

Whenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-becometouristattractions,clashes

（冲突）canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfencesorotherbarrierstoaccess,but

whentheseprivatehomesareonpublicstreetsinsomeoftheworld'sbusiestcities,what'sa

residenttodo?

4.Whathaschangedthemeaningoflivinginapicturesqueplace?

A.Touristattractions.B.Socialmediaphotography.

C.Pastel-paintedrowhouses.D.Thesettingofmovies.

5.Whathappenstopeopleaftertheirhomebecomesatouristattraction?

A.Theycanearnmoremoney.B.Theywillliveahappierlife.

C.Theywillmeetdifferentpeople.D.Theirprivateliveshavebeen

affected.

6.Howisthispassagedeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingdefinition.

7.Thefollowingparagraphwillbewrittenaboutaccordingtothelastparagraph.

A.howpeople'slifeisimproved

B.whypeopledon'tlikebeingphotographed

C.whatresidentsdotopreventthephotography

D.whalelsemakepeoplesatisfied

【答案】4.B5,D6.A7.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些风景如画的地方因社交媒体上的

照片而成为旅游景点，给当地居民带来的困扰和冲突。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butfbrthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,social

mediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.（但对于刃AP”真正住

在这些房子里的人来说，社交媒体摄影已经改变了住在风景如画之地的意义。户可知，对于

那些实际住在这些房子里的人来说，是社交媒体摄影改变了住在风景如画之地的意义。故选

Bo

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“"Iwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrench

teenagerstakingpicturesoutside,MJohnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:"OnetimeIwas

changingafterIgotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture（ofmy

windows）withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters（百叶窗）wereclosedatthetime,shewas

understandablyrattledbytheexperience.（“复活节周日的早上6点，我曾被在外面拍照的法国

青少年吵醒。"Johnston说道。她还分享了另一件轶事：“有一次我洗完澡正在换衣服，这时

有个上了年纪的男人拿着一台iPad在（对着我的窗户）拍照。“尽管当时百叶窗是关着的，

彳日她因那次经历而感到不安也是可以理解的。）”口「知，当人们的家变成旅游景点后，他们的

私人生活受到了影响。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇提出社交媒体摄影改变了住在风景如画之地的意

义这一观点，接着以住在诺丁山的AliceJohnston为例，讲述了她在生活中遇到的因自己居

住的街区成为热门拍照地而带来的各种情况。比如有人借她朋友的狗拍照，还有人在清晨拍

照吵醒她，以及有人在她换衣服时对着她的窗户拍照等事例，通过这些具体的例子来阐述观

点，说明当私人住宅成为旅游景点时居民所面临的问题。所以文章是通过举例子的方式展开

的。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段uWhenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-

becometouristattractions,clashes（冲突）canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfences

orolherbarriersloaccess,billwhentheseprivatehomesarconpublicstreetsinsomeof（he

wordsbusiestcities,what'saresidenttodo?（当私人住宅以及住在里面的人变成了旅游景点

时，冲突就可能会发生。在更偏远的乡村地区，人们可以设置围栏或其他障碍物来阻止他人

进入，但当这些私人住宅位r•世界上一些最繁华城市的公共街道上时，居民们又能做些什么

呢？户可推测，接下来的段落可能会围绕居民为了阻止这种随意拍照的行为（避免冲突）会

采取什么措施展开。故选C。

C

WiththeworldnowtuningintotheParisOlympics,andtheU.S.Openbeginninglaterthis

month,manypeoplearcagainimpressedbyasportthathasbeenaroundsincethe11thcentury.

Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreduced

obesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.

Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone'sshouldersandarms;and

thesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.

Thesportreducesone'sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseitshigh-intensitymovements

followedbyshortrest,"continuingmoderate-intensityexercise,“saysRamiHashish,aphysical

therapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanicsInstituteinLosAngeles.

“Thismeansit'sgreatfbrbloodflowandforstrengtheningtheheartmuscle?,

Becauseofsuchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone'srestingheartrateto

improvecholesterol（IIH固醇）levels.Theseareamongthereasons"playingtennisonaregular

basishasbeenshowntoloweroverallriskofheartdiseasebyupto56percent,**saysJessica

Schwartz,aphysicaltherapistandspokespersonoftheAmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociation.

Researchalsoshowstennisparticipantsexperiencing"bettereyemovementtrackingand

quickerreactiontimesthannon-activeindividuals;'saysPluim,addingthattennisplayersalso

outperformotherathleteswhenitcomestoreactiontimesandtemporalprocessing.Additional

researchfurthershowstennisplayersexperiencing“significantlylowerlevelsofstress,depression,

andanxietycomparedtonon-players,^addsGladstone.

LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecar.startplayingthesportatanyage,

regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel."Isignedupfbrmyfirsttennislessonasa40th

birthdaypresenttomyself/'sheexplains.uDoingsowasoneofthebestdecisionsofmylifeandI

plantokeepplayinguntilthedayIdie.,,

8.WhatadvaiilagcsCANNOTplayingtennisbringaccordingloParagraph2?

A.Loseweightandkeepfit.B.Controlyourmovementswell.

C.Buildupmuscles.D.Havearegularposture.

9.Howistheriskofheartdiseasereducedbyplayingtennis?

A.Peoplecanadjusttolongandintensiveactivities.

B.Thewaybloodflowsandhowmusclesworkarechanged.

C.ihebloodpressureandheartratearcbettercontrolled.

D.Negativeemotionsarereleased.

1().WhydocstheauthormentionLeslieEcholsinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowshelikesplayingtennis.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletoengageinthesport.

C.Totellpeoplehowtostartplayingtennis.

D.Tointroducehertennisexperience.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Tennisbenefitsyourbody.B.Tenniswinspopularitywithover

years.

C.Tennisiseasytolearn.D.Tennisissuggestedtocuredisease.

【答案】8.D9.B1().B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。攵章主要介绍了网球这项运动对身体健康的益处，包括增

强体能、降低患病风险、改善心理状态等多个方面。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealth

benefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergy

levels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassin

one,sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,

back,andCotmuscles.(事实证明，打网球能带来诸多身体健康方面的益处，包括降低肥胖和

患糖尿病的风险、提高身体协调性、提升精力水平，以及增强心脏功能,频繁地挥拍还能维

持并增加肩部和手臂的肌为量;而快速的跑动、正确的姿势以及长时间的运动则能增强腿部、

背部和脚部的肌肉力量。厂可知，选项D"Havearegularposture.”未提及。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thespurlreducesone,sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseits

high-intensitymovementsfollowedbyshortrest,^continuingmoderate-intensityexercise/1says

RamiHashish,aphysicaltherapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanics

InstituteinLosAngeles."Thismeansit'sgreatforbloodflowandfbrstrengtheningtheheart

muscle.”(洛杉矶国家生物力学研究所的物理治疗师兼身体机能顾问RamiHashish表示，这

项运动还能降低患心脏病的风险，因为其高强度的运动后紧接着短暂的休息，属于“持续的

中等强度运动”这怠味着它对促进血液流动和增强心肌非常自益。以及第四段“Becauseof

suchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone'srestingheartratetoimprovecholesterol

（胆固醉）levels.（由于这些因素，网球运动能降低血压，改善静息心率，从而改善胆固静水

平。户可知，打网球时高强度运动与短暂休息交替，这种方式有利于血液流动和强化心肌，

从而降低血压、改善静息心率以改善胆固醇水平，进而降低心脏病风险，也就是改变了血液

流动方式和肌肉的工作方式来降低心脏病风险。故选Bo

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecanstart

playingthesportatanyage,regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel.UIsignedupfbrmyfirst

tennislessonasa40thbirthdaypresenttomyself/'sheexplains."'Doingsowasoneofthebest

decisionsofmylifeandIplantokeepplayinguntiltheday1die."（网球运动员LeslieEchols补

充说，任何人在任何年龄都可以开始打网球，无论其目前的技术水平或运动水平如何,“我

报名参加了我的第一节网球课，作为送给自己的40岁牛口礼物，”她解释道,“这是我一牛

中做过的最明智的决定之一，我打算一直打到生命的最后一天。可知，最后一段首先提

到LeslieEchols,然后她讲述了自己40岁开始学打网球，并且认为这是自己做过的最好的

决定之一，打算一直打到生命的最后一天。作者引用她的话和经历，是为了说明网球运动不

受年龄、技术和活动水平的限制，鼓励更多的人参与到这项运动中来。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题“根据文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealth

benefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergy

levels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassin

one'sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,

back,andfootmuscles.（事实证明，打网球能带来诸多身体健康方面的益处，包括降低肥胖和

患糖尿病的风险、提高身体协调性、提升精力水平，以及增强心脏功能。频繁地挥拍还能维

持并增加肩部和手臂的肌肉量；而快速的跑动、正确的姿势以及长时间的运动则能增强腿部、

背部和脚部的肌肉力量。f以及全文内容可知，文章开篇由巴黎奥运会和美国网球公开赛引

出网球运动，接着从多个方面阐述了打网球对身体健康的益处，如降低肥胖和糖尿病风险、

改善协调性、增强心脏功能、降低心脏病风险、改善血压和胆固醇水平、提升眼动追踪能力

和反应速度、减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑等。选项A“Tennisbenefitsyourbody.（网球对你的身体

有益。户准确地概括了文章主旨。故选A.

D

Robotshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefbrdecades,andtraditionally,they'vebeenincredibly

specialized-abotonaGeneralMotors'assemblyline,fbrexample,mightmovepiecesofmetal

fromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishasmeantbusinessownerswouldneedto

purchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywantedtoautomatemultipletasks.However,

techstartupSanctuaryAIhasintroducedageneral-purposerobotdesignedtoperformmany

workplacetaskscurrentlyhandledbypeople-workingwithhumansorwithoutthem.

Canada-basedSanctuaryAIisoneofseveralcompaniesattemptingtoovercomethe

challengeandbringageneral-purposerobottomarket,andonMay16,itrevealedits

sixth-generationrobot,anAI-poweredhumanoidnamed“Phoenix."Phoenixis5'7"，weighs155

pounds,andiscapableofliftingupto55pounds.Itshuman-likehandshave20degreesof

freedomandhaptic(触'觉的)sensorsthatallowittopcrtbnntasksthatrequiredexterityand

precision,suchaslabelingpackagesorpickingfruit.

AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligencethankstoaproprietaryAI

controlsystemcalledCarben.Itactsasthebot's"brain”andcanbetrainedtocompletenewtasks

incomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“learnfromdemonstration.''Withthis

approach,ahumanusesaVRheadsettosecwhatthebotseesandaspecialrigtoguideitthrough

completinganewtask.Thissetupcanalsobeusedfbrremotecontrol,whichcouldenablepeople

toworkfromhome,preventinjuriesduetophysicallabor,andincreasethenumberofjobs

availabletopeoplewithdisabilities.

SanctuarydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotremoteworkwithapilottestataMark'sretail

storenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,ahumanguidedthestartup's

fifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsatypicalemployeeneedsto

beabletodoatthestore.Theultimategoalisstillarobottliatcouldstepintotheworkplaceand

uuniplclctaskswithouttheneedIbruonslanlhumansupervision,andit'snotclearhowmuch

Phoenixcandoautonomouslyorhowlongittakestotrainthebotonsomethingnew.

Weshouldknowmoresoon,though,asSanctuaryisstartingtodeployitsgeneral-purpose

robotatotherlocationsnearitsheadquarters.Customersdon'thavetobuyabottoenjoyits

benefits,either-theycanhireonebythehour.

12.Whathasbeenthetraditionallimitationofrobotsintheworkplacepriortothedevelopmentof

general-purposerobots?

A.Theywereonlycapableofperformingsimpletasks.

B.Theyrequiredconstanthumansupervisiontofunction.

C.Theyweredesignedtoperformhighlyspecializedtasks.

D.Theycouldnotphysicallyinteractwiththeenvironment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dexterity“inParagraph2mean?

A.Strength.B.Skillfulness.C.Energy.D.

Wisdom.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon?

A.ItenablesPhoenixtoperformabroadsetofworktasks.

B.ItallowsPhoenixtolearnfromhumandemonstration.

C.Itservesasaremotecon:rolforPhoenix.

D.ItisaVRheadsetusedfortrainingpurposes.

15.WhatwasthesignificanceofthepilottestconductedataMark'sretailstore?

A.ItshowcasedPhoenix'scapabilitytoreplaceallhumanemployeesinastore.

B.ItdemonstratedPhoenix'sabilitytoperformremoteworktaskseffectively.

C.ItprovedthatPhoenixcouldhandletasksrequiringphysicalstrength.

D.itindicatedthatPhoenixcouldautonomouslylearnfromobservingotherworkers.

【答案】12.C13.BM.A15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大科技公司SanctuaryAI研发的一款

多用途机器人Phoenix,该机器人能够执行多种工作场所的任务，具备高度的灵活性和精确

度，通过专有AI控制系统Carbon实现智能化，可以接受训练完成新任务，并可以通过虚拟

现实技术进行远程操控。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章笫段“Robolshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefordecades,and

traditionally,they'vebeenincrediblyspecialized-ahotonaGeneralMotors'assemblyline,for

example,mightmovepiecesofmetalfromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishas

meantbusinessownerswouldneedtopurchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywanted

toautomatemultipletasks.(几十年来，机器人一直与人类并肩工作。传统上，它们的功能极

其专业化——例如，通用汽车装配线上的一个机器人，可能会一遍又一遍地将金属零件从一

个地方移动到另一个地方，这怠味着，如果企业主想要实现多项任务的自动化，他们就需要

购买多个（通常价格昂贵）机器人。）”可知，传统上，机器人功能极其专业化，例如通用汽

车装配线上的机器人只会一遍又一遍地做将金属零件从一个地方移动到另一个地方这样特

定的任务，如果企业主想要实现多项任务自动化，就需要购买多个机器人。这表明在通用机

器人出现之前，传统机器人的局限性在于它们被设计来执行高度专业化的任务。故选Co

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Ilshuman-likehandshave20degreesoffreedomandhaptic

（胡!觉的）sensorsthatallowittoperformtasksthatrequiredexterityandprecision,suchas

labelingpackagesorpickingfruit.（它那类似人类的手有20个活动自由度，还配备了触觉传感

器，使其能够执行需要……和精确性的任务，比如给包裹贴标签或采摘水果。）“可知，Phoenix

机器人类似人类的手有20个活动自由度和触觉传感器，能执行像给包裹贴标签或采摘水果

这类需要“dexterity”和精确性的任务。而给包裹贴标签和采摘水果这类任务需要的是灵巧和

熟练的技能,由此可知,划线单词的意思和“熟练”相似。选项意为“熟练”,

与此相符。故选

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligence

thankstoaproprietaryAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon.Itactsasthebot's"brain“andcanbe

trainedtocompletenewtasksincomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“learnfrom

demonstration."（据至:所人工智能公司称，由于有一个名为“Carbon”的专有人工智能控制系统,

“凤凰”还具备类似人类的智能。这个系统就像是机器人的“大脑”，可以通过计算机模拟训练

它来完成新任务。户可知，Carbon是Phoenix的AI控制系统，它充当机器人的“大脑”，使

Phoenix能够完成新的任务。这意味着Carbon系统赋予了Phoenix执行多种任务的能力。故

选Ao

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章笫四段"Sancluaryduiiionslraludthepotentialofrobotrcinuluworkwitha

pilottestataMark'sretailstorenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,a

humanguidedthestartup'sfifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsa

typicalemployeeneedstobeabletodoatthestore.（SanctuaryAIf'1月在公司总部附近的一家

Marks零售店进行了一项试点测试，展示了机器人远程工作的潜力。在一周的时间里，一

个人类引导了该公司的第五代通用机器人完成了110项任务，约占一个普通员工在该店需要

完成的_L作量的40%。）”可推测，试点测试的重要怠义在于展示了Phoenix机器人有效执行

远程工作任务的能力。故选B。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenwespeakofapersonbeingindependent,whatdowemean?Usually,wetakeitto

meanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-theirlevelofindependenceincreases

astheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.16Thefollowinginsightswill

makeyouthinkthatindependenceisquiteessential.

•Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivationalspeaker

stressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themoreindependent

youarc,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youarcgoingtobewillingtodothingsonyour

own,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodandself-tiilfillingcycle.

17

•Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeingan

independentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsfbryourselfwithoutrelyingonothersto

approveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouarcactingindependently.18Relyingonothers

isnotattractivefeatureinsomeone'spersonalityandmightleadtolosingfriendsorupsetting

colleagues.

•19Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,

youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisafantasticfeeling.

Itmeansthatyoudon'thavetodependonotherstopayfbryou.Knowingyouareincontrolof

yourincomeandspendingwithoutreferringtoanyoneelsereducesstressandimprovesyour

feelingofcontcntedncss.

・Independenceleadslobroadcrhorizons.Onceyoucanlunctionasaniiidcpcndcnlperson

withoutconstraintsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeableto

taketripstoexoticdestinationsandgainmoreextensiveknowledge.2()Youcanforma

broader,moreall-embracingviewoftheworld,andyoucanalsoavoidgettingintoasingleand

narrowmind-set.

A.Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.

B.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkitmakesmuchsensetobecomeindependent.

C.Youcangetfieedomthroughfinancialindependence.

D.However,peoplewhodependonotherscannotlearntogrowthemselves.

E.Self-relianceisasignofone'smaturity.

F.Thepursuitofmoneyshculddominateyourlife.

G.Overtime,youcanbecomeinternationallyminded.

【答案】16.BI7.A18.E19.C20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“独立”这一主题展开，通过列举独立的几个好处，

如增强自信、无需依赖他人、获得财务自由以及拓宽视野等，来阐述独立的重要性和必要性。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Usually,wetakeittomeanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-their

levelofindependenceincreasesastheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.（我们通常

认为独立从小孩子时期就开始了，他们在成长的不同阶段独立程度会增加。）”可知，人们通

常认为独立会随着时间的变化增加。选项B"Bulsomepeopledoirtthinkitmakesmuchsense

tobecomeindependent.（但有些人认为变得独立没有多大意义。户作为转折，可以引发读者对

独立重要性的思考，从而自然引出下文内容。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据I：文“Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivational

speakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themore

independentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothings

onyourown,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodand

self-fulfiHingcycle.（独立能增强你的自信心。每一位人生导师和励志演说家都强调，当你在

生活中追求成功时，自信的重要性。你越独立，就会变得越自信。你会愿意自己去做事，尝

试新的冒险，从而获得更多的经验。这就形成了一个良好且自我满足的循环。）“可知，本段

主题是独立能增强自信，前文提到越独立越自信，会愿意自己做事、尝试新事物从而获得更

多经验。选项A“Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.（你拥有的

经验越多，你的自信就会漕长得越多。户自然延续上文内容，进一步阐述了经验与自信的关

系。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文内容“Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementin3eing

anindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsfbryourselfwithoutrelyingonothersto

approveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouareactingindependently.（你将无需依赖他人。自力更生

是成为一个独立的人的重要因素。当你能够自己做决定，而无需依赖他人来认可或批准你的

选择时，那么你就是在独立行事。户可知，上文讲述了自力更生是成为一个独立的人的重要

因素。选项Et4Sclf-rclianccisasignofone'smaturity.（自力更生是一个人成熟的标志。）”与段

落主题一致，且承接上文“当你能自己做决定而不依赖他人认可时就是独立行事故选E。

【19题详解】

空处是段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacket

andknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinanc