湖南省浏阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南省浏阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AVolunteeringisagreatwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteencandoanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackagedonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeorcheapmeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunchieflyondonationsandthegenerosity(慷慨)ofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,teensmaycleanthetablesandutensils(餐具),helpdistributefood,cookfood,etc.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivergoodmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheelofacar!Theycanmakeamassiveimpactinashortamountoftime.Alternatively,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’staskistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlong-termprojectsoraone-timeprogram.1.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveincommonaboutfood?A．Thesourceoffood.B．Thetastesoffood.C．Thetypesoffood.D．Thepricesoffood.2.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A．Lucywholikessinging.B．Lindawhoenjoysdrawing.C．Jackwhocandriveacar.D．Peterwholovessports.3.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A．Alocalfoodbank.B．Alocalsoupkitchen.C．MealsonWheels.D．HabitatforHumanity.BTherearestress-reductiontechniqueslikeyoga,exercise,andwalksinnature.Anotherancientbutmuch-overlookedtechniquethatcanrestoreageneralsenseofhappinessisthereadingandwritingofpoetry.Poetryreconnectsuswiththebeautyandkindnessoftheworld,whileitalsopointsoutthedifficultiesoftheworld.Ratherthandismissinghardships,poetrycallsthemoutandremindsusthatothershavealsolostalovedone,experienceddisappointments,livedwithdepression—theyhavesufferedaswenowsuffer.Poetryallowsustoidentifyourpersonalconfusions,breaksourfeelingofloneliness,andofferoursenseofbelonging.Poetryleadsustowardwisdomandacceptance.Scienceagrees.TheInternationalArts&MindLabatJohnsHopkinsUniversityoffersconvincingevidencefromstudiesthatpoetryisgoodforourhealth.A2021studyatahospitalfoundthathospitalizedchildrenwhoreadorwrotepoetryexperiencedfewernegativeemotionssuchasfear,sadness,anger,andworry.ConsiderTheGuestHousebyJalalal-DinRumi,oneofthemostrespectedpoetstoday.Writtenovereighthundredyearsago,thepoeminvitesustoviewalloflife’sexperiencesandthefeelingsthatarisefromthemastemporary(临时的)visitorsinthe“guesthouse”ofself.Withpatienceandpity,Rumiadvisesustorecognizethatevennegativemoodsarepreciousteachersforourgrowth.Toenterapoemistoescapethenoiseoftheordinaryworld.Painfulexperiencesarereframedandgivenanewunderstandingbyapoem.That’sbecausepoetryreflectsarichmixofthesweetnessandbitternessthatislife.Itrefreshesourphysicalmindsandoffersinventedlandscapesofimagery.Rumiisapartfromusforcenturies,yethespeakstous,acrosstime.Foryourownhealthandpeaceofmind,Iencourageyoutotakeupafriendshipwithpoetry.4.WhatisthefunctionofpoetryaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Poetrybringspeoplewealth.B．Poetrydismissesdifficultiesinlife.C．Poetryenablesustoconnectemotionallywithothers.D．Poetryignoresdifferentkindsofsufferingsoftheworld.5.HowdoestheauthororganizehisideainParagraph3?A．Byexample.B．Bycomparison.C．Byclassification.D．Bydefinition.6.WhatdidJalalal-DinRumisuggestreadersdointheGuestHouse?A．Tocherishourteachers.B．Tolearnfrombadmoods.C．Toviewourselvesasguests.D．Totakeourgrowthseriously.7.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Apoetrycollection.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencereport.D．Apopularmagazine.CAYale-ledstudywarnsthatglobalclimatechangemayhaveadestructiveeffectonbutterflies,turningtheirspecies-rich,mountainhabitatsintoterribletraps.Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureEcologyandEvolution,alsosuggeststhatalackofcomprehensiveglobaldataaboutinsectsmayleaveconservationistsill-preparedtomitigate(缓解)biodiversitylossfromclimatechangeforawiderangeofinsectspecies.WalterJetzfromYale,StefanPinkert,fromtheUniversityofMarburgfoundthatbutterfliesdiversityishighlygatheredintropical(热带的)andsubtropicalmountainsystems.Yetthosemountainecosystems—andsurroundingareas—arequicklychangingasaresultofclimatechange.Accordingtothestudy,64%ofthetemperatureniche(生态位)spaceofbutterfliesintropicalareaswilldisappearby2070,withthegeographicallyrestrictedtemperatureconditionsofmountainsconstantlyshrinking.“Co-evolvedwithhostplants,butterfliesformacompletepartofecosystem,”saidJetz.“Unfortunately,ourfirstglobalassessmentofbutterflydiversityandthreatsfindsthatbutterflies’fascinatingdiversificationintohigher-elevationenvironmentsmightnowmeantheirdemise,withpotentiallythousandsofspeciescommittedtodisappearancethiscentury.”Pinkeradded,“Asanentomologist(昆虫学者),Iamcommittedtoinformingthepublicaboutthedistributionofinsectdiversityandtargetedwaystoprotectit.Ourresultsareinsightfulfromanecologicalpointofviewbutunfortunatelyalsoveryalarming.”Theimportancenowinbiodiversitypreservation,theresearchersnote,arefocusingonanimalsandplants,ratherthaninsects.Thenewassessmentrevealsthatpattersinbutterflydiversitydifferstronglyfromthoseofmuchbetterstudiedgroupssuchasbirds—challengingthemeaningofexistingconservationpriorities(优先事项),theresearcherssaid.Jetzsaidhehopedthenewstudy—andfutureresearchenabledbytheMapofLife,aglobaldatabasethattracksthedistributionofknownspeciesworldwide—willsupportconservationmanagerstoincludeinsectsintheirplansforbiodiversitypreservation.“Areductionofcarbonemissions,combinedwithpreservationofkeybutterflyhabitats,willbethekeytoensuringthatmuchofbutterflydiversitysurvives,”Jetzsaid.8.Whatwouldmakeithardtoprepareforprotectinginsectspecies?A．Lackingcomprehensiveglobaldata.B．Greatamountofspeciesinendangeredareas.C．Rapiddestructionoftemperaturenichespace.D．Emphasizingplantconservationoverinsectconservation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demise”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Migration. B．Development. C．Death. D．Achievement.10.WhatsolutionsdoesJetzsuggestforprotectingbutterflydiversity?A．Breedingbutterfliesinlabsandreleasingthemintothewild.B．Reducingcarbonemissionsandpreservingkeyhabitats.C．Creatingartificialmountainecosystemsandbanninginsectcollection.D．Focusingonlyontropicalspeciesandignoringtemperaturezonebutterflies.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepreservationofbutterflies.B．Theimportanceofbutterflies.C．Acomparisonbetweenbutterfliesandbirds.D．Thethreatsofclimatechangetomountainbutterflies.DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelsareeverywhere.Thevastmajorityofthesemodelsworkusingartificialneural(神经系统的)networks,orANNs,whichareapopularformofmachinelearning.MostANNscanlearntoperformonetaskjustfine.Butwhenitcomestolearninganewtask,theyhaveaproblemthathumanbrainsdon’t.Theyeitherfailtolearnthenewtask,ortheylearnthenewthingbuterasemostofwhattheyknewabouttheiroriginaltask.Butthisproblemdoesn’ttendtoaffectthehumanbrains.“Howdoournewmemoriesgetintothepoolofoldmemorieswithouterasingthem?”PavelSandawondered.Sandaisacomputerscientistwhoisalsopartofaresearchteamthatusedacomputermodeltoexplorehowsleephelpsabrainlearn.Asourbrainssortthroughnewexperiencesduringsleep,heknew,theyreplaythoseeventsmanytimes,sohedecidedtoexperimentwiththisaspectofhumansleepinanAImodel.First,heandhisteammatestrainedthisAIonasimpletask.Itcontrolledabluedotwanderingthroughagrid(方格)whichwasseededwiththreetypesofpairedgreenblocks.Forthefirsttask,theAIlearnedtoseekoutside-by-sidepairs.Next,theteamtriedteachingittofindoutpairsthatsatdiagonal(对角线)fromeachother.However,theydidn’ttrytoteachitthenewrulesallatonce.Instead,theylettheAIsystemexplorethegridforabrieftime,thentakeasleep-likebreakorarest.Duringthebreak,therewasnogridandnoshapestoencounter(遇见).Sotherewasnothingtoseeandnoactionstotake.Itrandomly(随意地)replayedthewayithadtravelled.Thankstothesesleep-likebreaks,thenetworkmanagedtolearnbothtaskswell.SleepmaynotbethebestwayforallAImodelstolearnmultipletasks.However,thisnewresearchisaveryimportantfirststeptowardsunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep.12.WhichaspectdomostANNsneedimproving?A．Theycan’tlearnmultipletasks.B．Theyareeasytobreakdown.C．Theydon’thavetheabilitytolearn.D．Theycan’tperformsingletaskswell.13.WhatdidtheAIdointheexperiment?A．Itpickedoutabluedotonagrid.B．Itsoughtoutpairsindifferentplaces.C．Itcompareddotsofdifferentshapes.D．Itcontrolledthreepairedgreenblocks.14.HowdidscientistsfeelabouttheexperimentaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Disappointed. B．Puzzled. C．Shocked. D．Satisfied.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RepetitionMakesBetterANNs.B．NewAIsAreBeingTested.C．“Sleep”CanHelpAIsPerformBetter.D．HumanBrainsDifferfromANNsin“Sleep”.七选五EasyWaystoReduceYourFoodWasteShopsmart.Mostpeopletendtobuymorefoodthantheyneed.Toavoidbuyingmorefoodthanyouneed,makefrequenttripstothesupermarketeveryfewdaysratherthandoingabigshoppingtriponceaweek.____16____Thiswillhelpyoureduceimpulsebuying(冲动消费)andreducefoodwasteaswell.Storefoodcorrectly.____17____Manypeopleareunsurehowtostorefruitsandvegetables,whichcanleadtotheireventuallygoingbad.Forexample,potatoes,tomatoes,andonionsshouldneverberefrigerated.Theseitemsshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.____18____Theconsumerdemandforperfectfruitsandvegetableshasledmajorsupermarketstobuyonlypicture-perfectproducefromfarmers.Thisleadstotonsofperfectlygoodfoodgoingtowaste.It’ssuchabigissuethatmajorsupermarketshavestartedoffering“ugly”fruitsandvegetablesatadiscountinanattempttoreducewaste.PackyourlunchAlthoughgoingouttolunchwithco-workersmaybeenjoyable,itisalsocostlyandcancontributetofoodwaste.____19____Ifyoutendtohaveunfinishedhome-cookedmeals,packthemupforasatisfyingandhealthyworkdaylunch.Understandexpiration(到期)dates.“Sellby”and“Bestby”arejusttwoofthemanyconfusingtermscompaniesuseonfoodlabelstoletconsumersknowwhenaproductwillmostlikelygobad.Thetruthis,mostfoodthathasjustpasseditsexpirationdateisstillsafetoeat.“Sellby”isusedtoinformsellerswhentheproductshouldbesoldorremovedfromtheshelves.“Bestby”isasuggesteddateforconsumerstousetheirproductsby.____20____A．Don’tbeaperfectionist.B．Getcreativeinthekitchen.C．Incorrectstorageleadstoamassiveamountoffoodwaste.D．Additionally,trymakingalistofitemsthatyouneedtobuy.E．Neitherofthesetermsmeanstheproductisunsafetoeatafterthegivendate.F．Notsurprisingly,industrializedcountrieswastemorefoodthandevelopingnations.G．Ahelpfulwaytosavemoneywhilereducingfoodwasteistobringyourlunchtoworkwithyou.二、完形填空BackinthedayswhenIwrotemyfirstsongs,Ihatedmyvoice.Isawmyselfasasongwriterandguitaristbutnevera(an)___21___!ItriedworkingtogetherwithamalesingerforashortperiodinScotlandbeforemovingtoGermany.Ihadtorecordmyvoicewithmysongarrangementstogivehimanideaofthevocals(嗓音)Iwaslookingfor.Itendedupasan___22___thin,unconfidentandout-of-tunesoundtomyears.HetoldmeIshouldsticktoplayingtheguitarandIagreedimmediately.Anysingingcareerwasseemingly___23___foreverinthatmoment!OnceinGermany,Icontinuedtowritesongsandstarteda(an)___24___searchfortheperfectsinger.Finally,aftersomeyears,Idiscoveredasingerwhosevoicewasclosetomy___25___.Andwestartedaprojecttogether.Wedidmany___26___andsheforcedmetosingsomesongsatgigs(演唱会)too,whichinturnshowedmehowwithpracticeIactuallycouldsingoneortwoofmyownpieces,soIstartedgoingtoanopenmicrophoneto___27___thesesongsthoughIwasnervousaboutit.Thenonedaywewereduetorehearse(排练)foragigthenextweekatthesamebarthatalso___28___theopenmicrophone.Butshecameroundtomyflatand___29___methebarownerhadreplacedusbecauseaNewYorkjazzstarhappenedtobeintownand___30___thateveningtoperformhimself.Thenews___31___megreatly!However,thatsameeveningtheopenmicrophonewashappening,andIdecidedtoplaythreenewsongsthereasI’dplanned.Ifelt___32___:badlyletdown,lowinenergyandstillnervousaboutsingingonstage!ButIdraggedmyselfdowntothebarandsangthosepieces!Ican’trememberwhetherIsangparticularlywell,technically,butIdidn’tcareaboutthataspect.Atnight,inbed,Icouldn’t___33___forages.Iwassimplyastonished,hardlybelievingIwasthatpersonwhoactedso___34___.IrealizedIcouldsingallofmysongsmyselfandthat’sexactlywhatIdonowwithjoyand___35___!21.A．designerB．architectC．investorD．singer22.A．intenselyB．urgentlyC．embarrassinglyD．exceptionally23.A．suspendedB．buriedC．achievedD．developed24.A．endlessB．anxiousC．distinctD．crucial25.A．careerB．expectationC．futureD．life26.A．concertsB．proofsC．statuesD．vases27.A．expandB．repeatC．practiceD．sustain28.A．remindedB．heldC．preparedD．celebrated29.A．warnedB．reformedC．dismissedD．informed30.A．movedB．surroundedC．availableD．incredible31.A．angeredB．disappointedC．inspiredD．delighted32.A．proudB．excitedC．humbleD．terrible33.A．makeupB．standbyC．fallasleepD．takeshape34.A．intentlyB．fearlesslyC．frequentlyD．violently35.A．regretB．innocenceC．shameD．satisfaction三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheuseofchopstickshasbeenabigpartofChinesefoodculturefor___36___(century).WhenChinesepeoplecookfoodorpickitup,apairofchopsticksalwayscomesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It’ssaidthataleaderofancientChina,Dayu,___37___helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people___38___(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusypreparingforfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Inthesummer___39___particular,hehurriedtodealwithunexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat___40___(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)___41___(help)himselfholdthemeat.Thenthetwigs___42___(final)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The___43___(early)chopstickswhicharchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000yearsold,___44___(date)backtotheShangDynasty.Thesixbronzechopsticks___45___(find)inYinxu,oneofChina’soldestarchaeologicalplaces,inAnyang,Henanprovince.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校交换生、来自英国的David是一个美术爱好者。你们学校近期将举行一次学生的中国画展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括：(1)画展的目的；(2)时间和地点；(3)画展的内容。参考词汇：中国画展Chinesepaintingexhibition注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Likeallthekidsintheneighborhood,IwasafraidofJoe—anoldmanwholivedaloneandrarelyspoketoanyofus.Joehadanicecarandkeptitspotlessandparkedoutsidethefence.Ioftenplayedintheneighborhood,butItriedtostayawayfromhiscar.Oneday,whileridingmynewlyobtained,usedbicycle,IhitamudpoolnearJoe’scar.IwassoconcernedaboutsplashingmudonhiscleancarthatIlostmybalance.IpanickedasmyhandlebarssliddownthesideofJoe’scar.Joewalkedoutofhishouse.Helookedatthebigscratch(刮痕)onhisperfectlykeptcarandaskedifIwashurt.Iwashurt.Mykneewasblack-and-blueandmyleghadadeepscratchfromtherusty(生锈的)pedalthathadnopedalpads(踏板胶套).ItoldhimIwasokayandkeptapologizingforthedamageIcausedtohiscar.Joesignaledmetofollowhimwithoutsayinganything.Ididn’tdaredisobeyhim.Heledmeintohislivingroomandwentintoanotherroom.MyheartracedsofastthatIpaidnoattentiontomypain.ThenJoecamebackcarryingadishpan,atowel,somebandages,andabottleofperoxide(过氧化氢).Hetoldmetoholdmylegoutoverthepansohecouldputtheliquidonmyleg.Iobeyed.IrealizedthatJoewasnotevenasscaryasmyparents,whowouldpunishmeseverelyiftheyknewabouttheaccident.IaskedhimwhatIcoulddotomakeupandheaskedmetodohisgroceryshoppingforamonth.Sometimes,afterdeliveringhisgroceries,IplayedcardswithhimandIlearnedthathissonmovedtoanothercountryandthath