江苏省无锡市运河实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省无锡市运河实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解AIthaaUnderseaRestaurantCountry:MaldivesTelephone:＋9606680629Eatwiththefishesattheworld’sfirstandonlyall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Placed5metersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOcean,theIthaaUnderseaRestauranthas180-degreeviewsofsea-fish.Onceinside,youcanenjoydeliciousEuropeandishes,suchascaviar,prawntartare,andreeflobster.LaGrutaRestaurantCountry:MexicoTelephone:＋525552022775PlacedjustbehindthePyramidoftheSun(太阳金字塔),LaGrutaRestaurantservestraditionalMexicanmealsinamysteriouscave.Afterthechallengeofclimbingthepyramid,reward(奖赏)yourselfwithtacos,barbacoa,orfajitas.You’llbefollowinginsomefamousfootsteps—everyonefromMexicanartistFridaKahlotoQueenElizabethhasspenttimehere.TheRockRestaurantCountry:TanzaniaTelephone:＋255776591360TheRockRestaurantisjustofftheislandofZanzibarintheIndianOcean.Reachedbyboatathightide(潮水)andbyfootatlow,thisplaceispositivelymadefortakingphotos.Inthe12-tablediningroom,youcanhaveseafoodwithlocaltouches,suchasfishcarpacciowithcoconutsauceandpotatognocchiservedwithprawns.LabasinWaterfallsRestaurantCountry:PhilippinesTelephone:＋6325210830Hopeyoudon’tmindgettingyourfeetwet.AttheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant,bamboopicnictablesaresetinapoolatthebaseofanartificial(人工的)waterfall.DinershavetraditionalPhilippinefoodwithfish,rice,barbecuedchicken,andbananas,aswaterfromthefallsgentlycoursesthroughoutthespace.Noshoesallowed.Allrowswillgetwet.1.InwhichrestaurantcanyoueatEuropeandishes?A．LaGrutaRestaurant.B．TheRockRestaurant.C．IthaaUnderseaRestaurant.D．LabasinWaterfallsRestaurant.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttohavedinnerinacave?A．＋9606680629.B．＋525552022775.C．＋255776591360.D．＋6325210830.3.WhatisspecialaboutLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant?A．ItservesMexicanfood.B．Itcanonlybereachedbyboat.C．ItoncehostedQueenElizabeth.D．Ithasrequirementsaboutwhatyouwear.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.4.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A．Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shesawtheauthor’sshoesunderherbed.5.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_________.A．shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Byshowingdifferences.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．MyFriendKate.B．HardWorkPaysOff.C．HowtoBeOrganized.D．LearningtoBeRoommates.CArecentstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillionconnectionsinthebrainofathreeyearoldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.Theresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu—ba—ba.Thisisthepattern"ABB”.Anotherorderwasmu—ba—ge.Thisisthepattern"ABC”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"ABB”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitive（敏感）towhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'"ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones——nomatterhoweducational——doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.TheycarriedoutastudyofninemontholdAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtfacetofacewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（辨别）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabiesregardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudiolearnednothing.8.Whyareearlyexperiencessoimportanttochildrenaccordingtothestudy?A．Theycanshowconnectionsintheirbrains.B．TheycanincreasenewinformationofIQs.C．Theycanofferchildrenmoreattention.D．Theycanhelptodeveloptheirbrains.9.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A．Byrecognizingbabies'differentappearances.B．Byproducingimagesofnewwordsforbabies.C．Bytestinghowbabies'brainslearntospeaklanguage.D．Bycheckingbabies'brainstoidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.10.WhyisGervainexcitedaboutthefindings?A．Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B．Differentordersofsoundshavedifferentmeanings.C．Theorderofwordscomesfromitsgrammarmeaning.D．Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarrules.11.WhatisPatriciaKuhlmostlikelytoagree?A．LearningChineseisofgreatbenefittobabies'brains.B．Babiesarebetterthanadultsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C．Facetofacecommunicationcanimprovebabies'brains.D．Babieslearnalotfromtelevision,audiobooksortheInternet.DThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimal,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutualrespectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.12.Humanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasilybecausenegativethings_________.A．tendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB．aremuchmoreimportantthanotherthingC．canmakepeoplelivemuchhappierD．areeasytoremember13.Accordingtothispassage,peoplemayfindhappinessin______________A．beingfamousB．settinglifegoalsC．chasingpowerD．earningmoney14.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusto____________.A．thinkmoreaboutourfutureB．focusoneverythinginourlifeC．bepositiveinourlifeandworkD．onlyenjoythepresentmoment15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B．Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C．Whatmakespeoplehappy.D．Whatmakespeoplesad.七选五Bydecidingtoleadahealthylife,youaredecidingtotakefullcontrolofyourownhabits.____16____Buthowcanyoumakeit?Herearesometipsforyou.Cookathome.Cookingathomeischeaperandhealthierthaneatingout,soteachyourselftocookthethingsyoulove,andkeepawellstockedfridge.Shophealthily.____17____Startintheproduceitems(农产品),andskipunhealthyitems,suchaschipsandsnacks.Cookfoodyoulike,oryouwon’twanttoeatit.____18____Ifyouhavetroublegettingtothegymonaregularbasis,buildmoreactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Takeupgardeningoranotheractivehobby.Getadogsothatyouremembertogoonwalks.Cutyourcommute(通勤)andwalkpartofthewaytowork.Thisway,youcanbuildanewexercisehabitthatcanhelpyouleadahealthierlife.Socialize.Havingahealthysocialnetworkisgoodforyourlongevity,yourrecoveryfromillnesses,andyourmentalstability.Seefriendsregularly.Keepintouchwithfamily.____19____Getinvolved(融入)intheorganization,andstickwithit.Buildhappinessandselfacceptance.Thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandhealth,sotrytogetinthehabitoftreatingyourselflovingly.Speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldspeaktoadearfriend.Whenyoustarthavingbadthoughts,stop,andfindoutthethoughtthatismakingyoufeelbad.Acceptthebadfeelinganddon’ttrytocontrolit.____20____A．Developactivehabits.B．Buywhateveryouliketocook.C．Gettingintohealthyhabitsishelpfulforyou.D．Toexpand(增加)yoursocialcontacts,joinanorganization.E．Yougetstuckwiththoughtslike,“Onlylosersfeelthisbad.”F．Instead,calmyourselfuntilyoucananalyze(分析)thereason.G．Planoutyourmealsfortheweek,andgotothegrocerystorewithalist.二、完形填空Eachofusstrugglesforselfrespectandselfworthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally____21____andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy____22____.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,mydesiretobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby____23____myfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly____24____myself.Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“____25____”.Sadly,Itookmyphysical____26____thefirstimportantinmylife,____27____thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila____28____dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Butmypoor____29____begantocausemetolose____30____.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto____31____,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger____32____.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally____33____,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothehospital,beginningthelongroadtomy____34____.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy____35____oftryingtobe“perfect”ontheoutside,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.21.A．naturalB．easyC．hardD．possible22.A．naturesB．backgroundsC．scoresD．failures23.A．controllingB．checkingC．collectingD．balancing24.A．killingB．forgettingC．askingD．questioning25.A．perfectionB．devotionC．destinationD．attention26.A．strengthB．exerciseC．appearanceD．examination27.A．believingB．realizingC．pretendingD．declaring28.A．pleasantB．difficultC．typicalD．different29.A．memoryB．nutritionC．knowledgeD．taste30.A．weightB．hopeC．sleepD．job31.A．relaxB．walkC．cryD．talk32.A．breatheB．resistC．wakeD．remember33.A．scaredB．annoyedC．discouragedD．disappointed34.A．gloryB．discoveryC．recoveryD．victory35.A．skillB．decisionC．experienceD．deal三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenTropicalStormImeldahitTexas,heavyfloods____36____(leave)atleasttwopeopledeadandover1,000rescued.Duringtheflood,a21yearoldmanmadetheheadlinesforsinglehandedly____37____(run)ahotelandcaringforits90guests____38____(trap)alongwithhim.Forhishardworkandgoodintentions(善意),thecityofBeaumont,Texas,rewardedhimgreatly.Notallheroesreceivecapes(披风)aftertheirtasks,butHomewoodSuitesemployeeSatchelSmithreceivedsomething____39____(good)thanacapeforhisgoodwork.Theyoungmansaidhewas“justdoinghisjob”.Cityofficialshonored(表扬)himwithanannouncementforhisheroicsandsurprisedhim____40____anewcar,duringanevent.Thiscarcameasanunexpectedshocktohim.Smithneededanewcarafterhelost____41____(he)intheflood.Smithsaid,“Imean,itwasabitunexpected!Imean,Idon’texpectanythingfor____42____Idid.”Duringhissoloshift(单独的当班时间)____43____lastedover32hours,hedidseveralthings____44____(serve)theguests,includingansweringphones,cooking,doingdishes,andwashingclothes.Smithisverygrateful(感激的)forhisreward:“I’mtrulythankful.”He’snottheonlypersonfeelinggrateful;allofthegueststhatheservedarealso.OneoftheguestssaidSmithdealtwiththesituation“with____45____(kind)andabeautifulsmileonhisface”.Hownicewilltheworldbeifeveryonehasasmileontheirfacewhentheywork,whetherornottheyaresinglehandedlytakingonateam'samountofwork?46.Shegaveherchildrena____46____(warn)nottobitetheirnails.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Hightemperatureledtothefast____47____(distribute)ofthedisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Hefoundithard____48____(resist)buyingthesebooks.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thechildrenherearementally____49____(disable),butphysicallycapable.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Globalwarmingisa/an____50____(normal)conditionthatthreatenshumanlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Sorry____51____(disturb)you,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?(所给词的适当形式填空)52.SuddenlyI____52____(sense)thatamanwasstandingbehindme.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.We’lllistentoyourproblemsandofferyou____53____(practice)advice.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Iamreally____54____(annoy)whenIseepeoplelittering.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Somecarsarecheaptobuybutothersare____55____(expense)tobuy.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、翻译56.毫无疑问，人们会持续讨论这个问题。(withoutdoubt；debate)(汉译英)57.众所周知，酗酒会带来很多健康问题。（abuse）(汉译英)58.还没有证据表明这一治疗手段是有效的。(evidence)(汉译英)59.气候变化正对我们的环境造成根本性的影响。(fundamental)(汉译英)60.你们竭尽全力来帮助我，我非常感激。（grateful；gotogreatlengths）(汉译英)五、书面表达61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourfirsttimeexploringaforeigncountryonourown,withoutatourguideleadingtheway.MyfriendDorisandIhadaweeklongtourthereandbelievedwecouldexplorethistownalonethen.Afterbreakfast,weconfidentlystartedthetrip.Afterafulldayofexcitingexploration,theskyturnedfromclearbluetogray,withdarkcloudsgathering.Aswewalkedalongtheancientstreettoourhotel,raindropsbeganfalling.Everyonearoundustookcover.“Shouldwetakeataxi?”Iaskedaloud,therainbeingsoloudthatIhadtoraisemyvoice.“It’sonlyatenminutewalk,andlet’sgomuchfaster,”Dorisshoutedback.Astherainandwindincreased,wequickenedourpace.Theancientstreetwassooncoveredwithdeepwaterthatquicklymadeourshoestotallywet.Suddenly,thebigthundersounded!Duskhadturnedintototaldarkness,whichwasonlyinterruptedbythesuddenlightningfromthesky.Finally,werealizedwehadbeenwalkingforamuchlongertimethanitshouldhavetakenustoreachthehotel.Wehadtakenawrongturnsomewhere.Wewerelost!What’sworse,bothofourcellphoneswerepoweredoff,sowecouldn’tcallforhelp,andthestreetwasempty.Shocked,weheadedbackdownthestreet,wishingtofindtherightdirection.Itwasstillrainingcatsanddogs.Ourclothesandbagswerecompletelywet.Laterlookingoutintothedarknessthroughtheshrubs(灌木)alongthestreet,werealizedwehadcometoaresidentialneighborhood.“Let’sjustwaitforaminute,”Dorissaid.Aswestoodunderatree,someheadlightsappeared.Acarpulledupjustaboutafewmetersawaybythestreet.Soon,awomangotoutofthecar.“I’llaskherfordirections,”IsaidtoDoris.Sheagreedandwhispered,“IhopeshecanspeakEnglish.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,Iwalkedtowardsthewomanwithhope.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________