Unit8 Integration 随堂作业-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

第4课时Integration

一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每

空限填一词。

1.Tosavemoney,healwaysbuys（二手的）booksonline.

2.1needtobuyan（电子的）dictionarytohelpmelearnEnglish.

3.Mywatchhasstoppedbecausethe（电池）isdead.

4.Areyoureadytogo（环境保护的，环保的）？

5.Thereis（几乎不）anywaterleftinthewellbecauseofthedrought.

6.Remembertoturnoffthelightstosavee

7.Weshouldusefewer（designedtobeusedonceandthenthrown

away）productstoreducewaste.

二、单项选择

1.—Haze（雾霾）hasbeenaseriousprobleminourcityinthepastfewmonths.

—Iagree.Itmakespeopleill,andmorepeopleinthefutureifitisnot

cleanedup.

A.hashurtB.willbehurtC.willhurtD.behurt

2.Butaftermanyyearsof,theyfinally,andthereare

millionsoftreesinQiziBay.

A.workhard;successfulB.hardwork;successful

C.workhard;succeededD.hardwork;succeeded

3.Areportsaysthattheworldsnaturalgasdeposits（储存）earlyinthe

nextcentury.

A.willrunoutB.willberunout

C.willuseupD.willbecleanedup

4.—HaveyouheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?

一Right.5Gwillallowusmoviesfasterthanever.

A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading

5.IntheIasi40years,desertificationaproblemalmost30%of

theearth'sland.

A.is;crossB.is;across

C.hasbeen;crossD.hasbeen;across

6.ChinatheUNCCD,aninternationalagreement

desertificationin1997.

A.hasjoined;fightingB.joined;fighting

C.hasjoined;tofightD.joined;tofight

7.一Theairinourcitywillbemuchcleaneriffewerpeopledrivecars.

一.Buttheproblemisthatwedependtoomuchoncars.

A.Ican'tagreeB.That'syouropinion

C.You'vegotapointD.Itmakesnosense

8.一Look,whathaveyoudone?

—Sorry.IthinkifIanotherchance,I'lldoitbetter.

A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven

9.Weallhavetoourrubbishnowmoreofitcanbe

recycled.

A.separate;inordertoB.beseparated;inorderto

C.separate;sothatD.beseparated;sothat

10.1plantobuildanunusualworkofart.Itoutofoldthings.

A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

11.WeChatreallymakesagreattoourlife.Plentyofpeopleareusing

itnow.

A.chanceB.problemC.differenceD.surprise

12.Wecanglassjars（玻璃罐）bycleaningthemandusingthemtostore

food.

A.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.refuse

13.Sheworkedveryhardthisterm.,shetookpartinmanyaftcr-school

activitiestoimproveherskills.

A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Afterall

14.Wecanreducepollutionsayingnotosingle-useplasticbagsand

bottles.

A.withB.byC.ofD.to

15.Pleaseturnoff*thelightstheroomenergy.

A.whenleaving;tosaveB.whenleft;saving

C.whenleave;tosaveD.whenleaving;saving

16.Boysandgirls,don'tforgettothelightswhentheyarenotinuse!

A.turnoverB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon

三、信息还原

EarthDay,whichfallsonApril22,isadaytocallonmorepeopletoprotectthe

naturalworld.Thisyear*stheme“Planet（行星）vs.Plastic”isespeciallyimportant

becauseplasticisharmingourenvironmentinmanyways.Plasticdoesn*tbreakdown

easily.]Tofightagainstplasticpollution,weal'needtodosomething.

Governmentscanmakerulestolimittheuseofplasticandencouragepeopleto

recycle.Businessesshouldfindwaystouselessplasticoruserecycledplasticinstead.

Internationalcooperation（合作）isofgreatimportance,asmanyenvironmental

problemsneedworldwidesupport.2

Schoolscanhelploo.3Bytakingpartinactivitieslikezero-wasteeventsat

school,wewillbemorelikelytomakeproperchoicesinourdailylives.Wecanalso

sharewhatweknowwithourfriendsandfamilies.

4Weareadvisedtousereusableshoppingbagsandglassbottlesinsteadof

plasticones.It'sagoodideatotrytobuysomethingwithoutalotofplasticpackaging.

Evensmallchangesinourdailyhabitscanbehelpful.

EarthDayisaperfectchancetohaveourvoiceheard.5Let'sworktogether

towardsagreenerplanet.

A.Westudentscanmakeadifference.

B.Thissimplehabitcanrecuceourplasticwaste.

C.Wecanhelpsupportthisyear'sthemebysayingyes.

D.RememberthateverylittlebithelpstoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.

E.Theycanteachstudentstheharmofplasticpollutionandleadustotakeaction.

F.Thismeansitcanstayinenvironmentforaverylonglime,hurlinganimalsandplants.

G.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledgeandresourcestomakeabetterworld.

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四、完形填空

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemto]

lotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk（豆浆）,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall.

2theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein1（）minutes,usedin203and

normallyremainontheearthforover10（）yearssincetheycannotbe4

easily.

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintothe5?Becauseofhumanmistakes,

theyareoftenthrownaway,leftonbeaches,orblownoutofbins.Thewaste

management（管理）insomeareasarcsopoorandremember,allgutters（排水沟）

leadtoourocean.6，plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea7was

foundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto8

nose.Howterrible!

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.

Thatisenoughtocircle9two-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwe

don'ttakeactionnow,therewillbe10plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.

Theybegintothinkabout11plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhen

drinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayisto

say"]2"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougoto

arestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedto

useastraw?Therearereusable(口」再用的)strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,

13,andreusedoverandoveragain.

CoffeehousechainStarbucks(星巴克)hasstartedto14lids(盖子)

withoutstrawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesin

ShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas15taken

actiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesand

customerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

()1.A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make

()2.A.soB.andC.orD.but

()3.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

()4.A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown

()5.A.earthB.airC.waterD.ocean

()6.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.EvenworseD.Foronething

()7.A.camelB.monkeyC.turtleD.giraffe

()8.A.theirB.itsC.herD.his

()9.A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly

()1().A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.belter

()11.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what

()12.A.helloB.sorryC.yesD.no

()13.A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned

()14.A.offerB.affordC.affectD.instruct

()15.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

五、阅读表达

GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafter

spending20yearsintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalForestryand

GrasslandAdministration.

YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-old

pandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowill

periodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.

OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonth

beforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiod,

experiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovided

around-the-clockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedliving

environment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmadesurehersafetyandhealth,the

administrationsaid.

BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeeding

measures,careandmedicalsupport.

OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboo

fromChengdu,SichuanProvince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateach

pandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.

BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhether

andwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.

1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUSA?

2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?

3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?

4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?

5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?

三、短文填空

)Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslife(1).plants,animals,

andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It'sthesun'senergythat

makeslifeonourplanetpossible.

Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesunis(2).(call)solarenergy.It

comesintheformoflightorheat(热量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhot

whenyousitinthesunlight.Housesare(3).(build)withwindows,so

sunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun'senergycanalsobeused

(4).(heat)waterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大镜),

yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounot(5).(leave)itinthesun.Solar

energycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybe

producedbythesun'slight?Wccanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisis

donewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(计算器)and

evenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudskeepthesolarpanels(6).

working?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?

Solarpanelscanstore(储存)electricitywhenthesunis(7).(shine).This

storedelectricitycanbeusedatnightoron(8).(cloud)days.

Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasit

(9).(use)tobe.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergy(10).people

haveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun'senergytopowerourearth.

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五、阅读理解

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italso

meanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreen

productisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductis

green,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycle

oftheproduct,evenafterit*sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Are

thereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterials

whicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packingisimportant.Howisaproductpacked?Isitover-packed?We'dbetter

chooseglass,metalandpaperpacking,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.

Wecanalsolookforlesspackingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswhenever

possible.

Locationmatters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?

Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.

Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopat

marketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood

choice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythata

productis“green"or“allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,

muchoftheinformationaboutaprodu