2026年江苏省徐州市沛县某中学中考模拟质量检测一英语试题（含答案）

2026年江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学等中考模拟质量检测一英语试题

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

NASAAstronautTrainingProgram

Ifyoutraveledtospacetomorrow,whatskillswouldyouneed?You'dneedtoknowhowtocontrolyour

spacecraft.You'dneedtoknowhowtostayhealthyinspace.⑴

NASAastronautslearntheseskillsinitsAstronautTrainingProgram,atwo-yearcourse.InSeptember2025,

NASAwelcomed10newmembers.⑵Theywilllearnwhattheyneedtotraveltospace.Thesecandidatesarepart

ofatopgroup.Since1959,NASAhaschosenonly370astronautsfromthousandsofpeople.Morethan8,000people

triedtogetthe10placesinthe2025program.

⑶Somehaveworkedintheanny.Othersarescientists,likegeologistLaurenEdgar.nThetrainingisreally

firn,"Lawlersaid/'I'mstudyingashardasIcantolearneverything.'1Lawlerandherclassmatesarestudyingrobotics,

geology,medicineandsurvivalskills.

Theywillpracticespacewalks,learntoflyjetsandworkwithotherastronauts.⑷

Anyonecantryfortheprogram.NASAputstheapplicationformonline.Applicantsmustbehealthyandhavea

STEMmaster'sdegreeandthreeyearsofworkexperience.⑸

A.Theywillspendtwoyearslearning.

B.You'dneedtoknowhowtodoaspacewalk.

C.Thecandidateshavedifferentjobs.

D.LawlerisalsostudyingRussian.

E.NASAalsovaluesleadership,teamworkandcommunication.

F.Theycanliveonthemoononeday.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.PeterandMikearemyclassmates.Ioftenhelpwiththeirmathhomework.

A.TheyB.themC.theirD.theirs

第I页，共14页

7.一Doyouremember_______yournotebookhere?一Sorry,I________mynotebookathome.

A.Iobring;leftB.bring;forget

C.tobring;fbrgctD.bring;left

8.Inthemathclass,Mr.Lispeaksenoughforeverystudenttofollowhim.

A.loudlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.angrily

9.—Mybikebrokedownonthewaytothelibrary.Couldyougivenea_______?-Sure,getin!I*mheading

thatway.

A.tourB.chanceC.treatD.ride

10.Don'tforgetto_______thecandlesonthecakeafteryoufinishsingingthesong.

A.blowupB.blowdownC.blowoutD.blowover

11.一Mom,Ican'tfindmymathtextbook.一It__beinyourschoolbag.Youalwaysputitthereafterclass.

A.mustB.can*tC.needD.might

12.He_______thecityonlyoncebefore,sohe_________hiswaytothemuseumveryeasilyyesterday.

A.hasvisited;hasfoundB.visited;hasfound

C.hasvisited;foundD.visited;found

13.Theoldmanlivesina_______houseinthevillage,butheneverfeelslonely.

A.singleB.simpleC.silentD.similar

M.Thebrokenbikeatonce,oritwillcauseatrafficaccident.

A.mustrepairB.mustberepaired

C.shouldrepairD.canrepair

15.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?-I,dloveto,butIhavetopreparefbrmymath

exam.________.

A.TmsorryIcanJtB.ThatJsagoodidea

C.Il*sverykindofyouD.Haveagoodtime

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Whenyouthinkofskiing,youprobablypicturegoingdownthemountain.Butthesportofskimo,shortforski

mountaineering,alsoneedspeopletoclimbup.Itwastheonlynewsportatthe2026WinterOlympics.

Skimoisanewsport.Itscompetitionsaremostly(16)inEurope.Thefirst(17)tomanagethesport-the

InternationalSkiMountaineeringFederation(联合会)一was(⑻in2007.

第2页，共14页

Therewerethreeskimo(19)attheOlympics:men,sandwomen'sshortrace,andamixedrelay(接力).The

shortraces(20)onFebruary19.ThemixedrelaywasonFebruary21.

Theshortraceshadtwoparts.First,(21)climbedasnowymeuntainonskis.Thentheyskieddownquickly.

Whenclimbingup,theyusedspecialskisto(22)themselvesfromfallingback.

Duringsomepartsoftheclimb,they(23)theirskis,putthemontheirbags,andwalked(24).

Theyclimbed230feet(25).

Thentheyputontheirskisagainandskieddowntothefinishingline.Eachshortrace(26)twoandahalfto

threeminutes.

Duringtherace,"Playerstriedtheirbesttogetabetter(27),"SarahCookler,theleaderofUSASkimo,told

TIME.

"Theystayedveryclosetoeachother.Theyskiedveryfastandcompetitively,even(28)theywereclimbing

up."

Thesportisveryexciting.Moreandmorepeopleshow(29)init.

Wouldyouliketo(30)thissportinthefuture?

16.A.heldB.watchedC.stoppedD.missed

17.A.teamB.schoolC.organizationD.club

18.A.pickedB.chccrcdC.setupD.takenup

19.A.playersB.eventsC.coursesD.meetings

20.A.takeplaceB.takesplaceC.lookplaceD.willtakeplace

21.A.driversB.playersC.teachersD.visitors

22.A.helpB.enjoyC.stopD.teach

23.A.putoffB.tookoffC.turnedoffD.gotoff

24.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.byplane

25.A.inlolalB.inlaciC.inpublicD.indanger

26.A.spentB.paidC.keptD.lasted

27.A.nameB.placeC.seatD.rule

28.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.though

29.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.help

30.A.tryB.talkC.learnD.stand

四、阅读埋解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

第3页，共14页

A

Children'sDayaroundtheworld

InAustralia,Children'sDayiscelebratedfbroverawholeweekinOctober.Peoplecelebratetherightsand

achievementsofallchildrenwiththetheme“ACaringWorldSharesn.

InChina,Children'sDayisanationalholidaycelebratedon1stJune.Manyplacesfbrfim,suchascinemas

andparks,arcfreefbrchildrenonthisday.Panicsarcheldacrossthecountryandgiftsarcgiventochildren.

InFinland,themainpurposeofChildren'sDayisaboutmakingbetterchoicesandworkingtogether.There

areworkshopsfbrfamilieswiththerhemesofstoppingbullyingandcreatingagoodfamilyenvironment.

TheUKcelebratesChildren'sDayon14thJuly.Themainpurposeistostresstheimportanceofahealthychildhood

andtherightsandfreedomsofchildren.Activitiesareheldacrossthecountryinschoolsandthereisoftenanoutdoor

theme.

31.WhichcountrycelebratesChildren'sDayfbroverawholeweek?

A.ChinaB.FinlandC.AustraliaD.TheUK

32.WhatcanchildrenenjoyfbrfreeonChina'sChildren'sDay?

A.GiftsB.Parties

C.EntrytocinemasandparksD.Workshops

33.WhatisthemainpurposeofChildren'sDayintheUK?

A.Tocelebratechildren'srightsandachievements

B.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthychildhoodandchildren'srights

C.Tohelpfamiliesmakebetterchoicesandworktogether

D.Tocreateacaringworld

B

Manypeopletodayliveincitiesandspendmostoftheirtimeindoors,lookingatscreens.Theyseemtobefaraway

froinnature.However,studieshaveshownthatpeoplefeelhappierandhealthierwhentheyspendtimearoundplants,

treesandanimals.Infact,humanshaveanaturalneedtoconnectwiththenaturalworld.

Childrenwhoplayoutsideregularlyoftenhavestrongerbodiesandsharperminds.Whentheyrunongrass,

climbtreesorlookatinsects,theycanrelaxandfbcusbetter.Somechildrenwhoeasilygetnervousorcannotsitstill

inclassoftenimproveafterspendingmoretimeinnaturalenvironments.Insteadofstayingindoorsallday,playingin

parksorwoodscanreallyhelpthem.

第4页，共14页

Foradults,naturealsoworksasgreatmedicine.Whenpeoplefeelstressedfromworkorstudy,walkingina

parkorsittingbyalakecancalmtheirminds.Evenlookingoutofawindowatsomegreenplantscanhelppeoplefeel

lesstired.Manydoctorsnowadvisepatientstogooutsidemoreoften,becausefreshairandnaturalviewshelpthe

bodystayhealthy.

Oldpeoplewhohaveaccesstogardensornaturalplacesusuallyenjoyabetterqualityoflife.Theyfeelless

lonelyandmorepeaceful.Beingaroundplantsandsunlightimprovesboththeirphysicalhealthandmood.

Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldprotectnaturejustforanimalsorfbrtheenvironment.Thetruthisthatwe

protectnaturebecauseweneedit.Natureisnotfarawayfromus.Itispartofourlife.Weneeditfbrourhealth,

happinessanddevelopment.

Ifpeoplefbrgethowtoconnectwithnature,theymayfeelunhappy,stressedorunwell.Spendingevenashorttime

outsideeachdaycanmakeabigdifference.Sowheneveryoucan,gcoutside,enjoythewind,thesunandthegreen

worldaroundyou.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whathelpschildrenimprovetheirfocusandcalmdown?

A.Playingmorecomputergames.B.Spendingtimeinnature.

C.Stayingindoorsallday.D.Takingmoremedicine.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewholiveincitiesneverneednature.

B.Naturecanhelpadultsreducestress.

C.Oldpeopledonotgetbenefitsfrcinnature.

D.Weshouldprotectnatureonlyfbranimals.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whypeopleneedtoconnectwithnature.

B.Howchildrencanmaketheirbodiesstrong.

C.Whenpeopleshouldgooutside.

D.Wherepeoplecanfindbeautifiilgardens.

c

InoldChina,peopledidn'tjustsaym13"or'Tm3().nTheyusedfiin,poeticnamesfordifferent

ages-likesecretcodesfbrgrowingup!Let'scheckoutsomeofthecoolestones.

第5页，共14页

CardamomYears（豆蔻年华）:Thisnameisfbrgirlsaround13yearsold.ItcomesfromaTangDynastypoem,

whereapoetcompared13-year-oldgirlstocardamomflowersjuststartingtobloom.Itmeans“thefresh,lovely

tiniiofbeingayoungtccn.

HairpinCeremony（及笄）：Whenagirlturned15,she'dhaveaspecialceremonycalledjiji.She'dputa

hairpininherhairtoshowshewasnowayoungwoman,oldenough（otakeonmoreresponsibilitiesandthinkabout

marriage.

StandingFirm（而立之年）：Thisisfbrpeopleturning30.“Standingfirm“means°standingonyourown

twefeet.vBy30,ancientChinesepeoplethoughtyoushouldhaveaclearlifeplan,beindependent,andknowwhat

youwanttodo.

NoConfiision（不惑之年）:At40,you'rcinthe“ageofnoconfiision.MAfteryearsoflearningand

experience,youunderstandtheworldbetteranddon'tgeteasilytrickedorconfusedbytrickysituations.

KnowingYourPath（矢口天命才年）：Whenyouhit50,youenlertheuageofknowingheaven,swill.nThis

doesn'Imeangivingup-itmeansknowingyourstrengthsandwhatyou'remeanttodo,soyoufbcusonthe

thingsthatreallymatter.

Theseagenamesaren'tjustoldwords—they'relikelittlestoriesaboutgrowingup.Theyshowhowancient

Chinesepeoplethoughtaboutgettingolder:notjustcountingyears,butgrowingwiserandstronger.

37.WhatdocsuCardamomYearsnreferto?

A.Boysat13B.Girlsaround13C.AllteenagersD.Adultsat30

38.WhathappenedattheHairpinCeremonyfbra15-year-oldgirl?

A.Sheputahairpininherhairtoshowshewasayoungwoman.

B.Shegotanewbike.

C.Shestartedschool.

D.Shegotmarried.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoaluStandingFirm”?

A.Playvideogamesallday.

B.Haveaclearlifeplanandbeindependent.

C.Stoplearningnewthings.

D.Getmarriedimmediately.

40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseagenames?

第6页，共14页

A.Theyareboringanduseless.

B.Theyaretoohardtounderstand.

C.Theyarconlyfbroldpeople.

D.TheyarccoolstoriesthatshowoldChineseideasaboutgrowingup.

D

Mostofusrealizethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andmostofuslakestepsiosaveenergyandreduce

wasteandpollution.Butrecently,someugreentruths°havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletely

false.Herearesomecommonones.Whicharereallygreen?

Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.

Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,whichmistakethemfbrfood.Ittakeshundredsof

yearsfbrplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimefbrpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetter

environmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbag.The

processalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.

Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfbrtheenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougo

shopping.

Whenyouturnoffadevice（电器）,itstopsusingpower.

Whenweturnoffadevice,suchastelevision,itgoesintostandbymode.Devicesstillusepower.Thishappens

becauseelectricitycontinuestoleak。扁）fromthedevice,evenwhenitisturned"off”.Tomakesureyourdevice

isinfacto优removetheplugfromitspowersupply.

Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.

Ilseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfbrtheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedto

betransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.Theproductionof

foodusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthave

usedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproductsgrownalongwayaway.

It'sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.

Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneight

minutesinashower,you*11useasmuchwaterasinabath-about5（）litersofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeep

yourshowertimeasshortaspossible.

第7页，共14页

Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit'sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstosee

what'sreallygreen.

41.Whatdocsthewriteradvisepeopletousewhengoingshopping?

A.Paperbags.B.Plasticbags.C.Reusablebags.D.clothbags.

42.Whydodevicesstillusepowerwhentheyareturned"off”?

A.Becausetheyarebroken.

B.Becausetheyareinstand-bymoceandelectricityleaks.

C.Becausethepowerbuttonisnotpressedhardenough.

D.BecausetheyneedpowertostayconnectedtotheInternet.

43.Whatcanwcinferaboutlocalfoodfromthepassage?

A.Itisalwaysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Itisalwaysmoreexpensivethanimportedfood.

C.Itmightnotbeasgreenaspeoplethinkinsomecases.

D.Ittastesbetterthanfoodfromfaraway.

44.Whatdoestheworduleak”mostprobablymean?

A.Tostopsuddenly.B.Toescapeslowly.

C.Toincreasequickly.D.Todisappearcompletely.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldstopallactivitiesthatarebadfbrtheenvironment.

B.Weshouldquestioncommon“greentruthsvtounderstandwhatistrulygreen.

C.Alltraditionalenvironmentalideasarewrong.

D.Itisimpossibletoliveagreenlife.

五、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

46.AltheWcstonariaagriculturalparkinSt)ulhAfrica,fannworkersarcbusyplantingvegetables.Butihcrc's

quietnessaroundthepark.That'sbecausemostpeopleherearedeafandcommunicateinsignlanguage.They're

membersoftheVoiceoutDeaf;afarmingprogramstartedbyMatebcgoVictoria.

Victoriahashearingproblemsherselfsosheunderstandsthedifficultiesdeafpeopleface.Whilestudyingat

theuniversity,shehadtotakeclasseswithahearingfriendtohelpherunderstandandcommunicatewithher

teachers.

第8页，共14页

Victoriausedtoworkfbrabank.Aftershesawalotofdeafpeoplestayingathomeandwithoutjobs,she

hopedtodosomethingtohelp.uCommunicationisthebiggestdifficultyinthedeafcommunity,vshesaid.

**Therearc44schoolsfbrthedeafacrossSouthAfrica.Manyofthedeafeitherdon'tfinishschoolcrdon'thave

enoughmoneytotravelfartogotooneoftheschools.vAftercarefulthought,Victorialeftherjobandstartedan

agr.culturalbusinesstohelpdeafpeopleleanifarmingskillsandgetjobsmatchingtheirskills.

AspartofVoiceoutDeaf,farmers-in-trainingworkonthreedifferentfanns.Mostofthemusesignlanguage,

makingcommunicationeasy.Althougheachfarmisalearningenvironment,it*salsoaworkplaceandabusiness.

Thefarmersgetpaidfbrtheirwork,andtheircropssellverywell.

SibongileMaakeisoneofthefarmworkers.'Tmhappywiththeworkonthefarm.I*mworkingslowly

butsurely,andI'mlearningwhilemakingmoney.Icandothingsbymyself.IamabletopayfbrthingsInccd,^^

shesaid.

注：每颍答案不超过6个词。

(1)Whereistheagriculturalpark?.

(2)Whostartedthefarmingprogram?.

(3)Howdomostworkerscommunicate?

(4)What'sthebiggestdifficultyfbrdeafpeople?^

(5)HowdocsSibongilefeelaboutthework?

六、选词填空-句子；本大题共1小题，共10分。

47.

spacestraightestexactlyquitetiringgivingout

⑴It'sthelongestandcitystreetintheworld,youknow.

(2)TheteacherwasthenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.

(3)Jennysaidshehadwatchedallthemoviesshecouldfind.

(4)TohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeiswhatIwant.

(5)Ithinkhernewshorthairstylelooksgreat.

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第9页，共14页

48.Ifyougotoanothernation,⑴kindofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyasilkscarf(2)Thailand,a

leatherbaginItaly,orachocolateboxinBelgium?Nomatterwhatyouchoose,youmightthinkthatthe

products(3)(produce)inthosecountries.However,youcould⑷(be)wrong.

LiMeiisa16-ycar-oldstudentfromGuangzhou.Lastsummershe⑸(travel)tovisitherpenpalinLondon.

Toher⑹(surprising),shefoundthatmanyitemsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.nIwanttobuyadollfbr

mylittlesister,⑺eventhoughmostofthedollshadBritishlabels,theyweremadeinChina,'*shesays.

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Ialsowanttobuyapairof⑻(run)shoes,**sheexplains."ButIhave

tovisitfourorfivestoresbeforefindingonemadeinGennany!"SherealizedthatBritishpeoplecouldhardly

avoid(9)(buy)thingsmadeinChina.HInfact,'*shecontinues,"therearesomanythingsmadein

China(10)backpacks,station