2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题试卷含答案

-2026年山西高职单招(英语)真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Situation:Yourfriendlookssad.Whatshouldyousaytocomforthim?（）AGoaway.BWhat'swrongwithyou?CCheerup!Everythingwillbefine.DYouarestupid.答案：C解析：本题考查安慰他人的交际用语。当朋友看起来难过时，应该给予鼓励和安慰。A和D是粗鲁和伤人的话；B虽然可以询问原因，但不如C直接给予安慰和鼓励恰当。Cheerup意为“振作起来”，符合语境。（2）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句为转折让步关系，应用Although（虽然/尽管）。Because表原因；If表条件；So表结果。故选B。（3）Situation:Youdidn'thearwhatsomeonesaidclearly.Whatdoyousay?（）AWhat?BSpeaklouder!CPardon?Couldyousaythatagain?DIdon'tknow.答案：C解析：本题考查请求重复的礼貌用语。选项A"What?"和B"Speaklouder!"显得粗鲁；选项D答非所问。选项C"Pardon?Couldyousaythatagain?"是非常礼貌地请求对方重复刚才的话。（4）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句中有'Bythetime'（到……时候为止）引导的时间状语从句，且从句谓语动词'arrived'为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+pastparticiple)。故为B。（5）Thenewlibrary_______nextmonth.（）AwillbebuiltBisbuildingChasbeenbuiltDbuilds答案：A解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语'Thenewlibrary'是动作的承受者，且时间状语'nextmonth'表示将来，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态'willbe+过去分词'。选项B是现在进行时的主动语态；选项C是现在完成时的被动语态；选项D是一般现在时的主动语态。故为A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对于'Wouldyoulike...?'的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用'Yes,please.'，否定回答常用'No,thanks.'。根据后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡，故应选礼貌拒绝的回答'No,thanks'。故选B。（7）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Therebe句型中，若后面有名词需要修饰，且该名词与动词之间是主动关系，通常使用现在分词（doing）作后置定语。boy与play之间是主动关系，且Look!提示动作正在进行，故用playing。故选C。（8）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选A。（9）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AinBonCbyDwith答案：C解析：本题考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用结构为'by+交通工具'，中间不加冠词或代词。例如：bybus,bycar,bytrain。若用in或on，则需加冠词，如inabus,onthebus。故选C。（10）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“虽然他很年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多”。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系，而非因果关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。（11）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?______.I'mgladtohelp.（）ANo,thanksBWithpleasureCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——乐意效劳，我很乐意帮忙。A项“不，谢谢”用于拒绝；B项“乐意效劳”常用于答应别人的请求；C项“没关系”用于回答道歉；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。根据语境“I'mgladtohelp”可知，答语者愿意提供帮助，故选B。（12）Lookatthesign!Itsays'NoSmoking'.Oh,sorry.I______it.（）Adon'tseeBdidn'tseeChaven'tseenDwon'tsee答案：B解析：考查动词时态。对话中，第一个人指出标志牌上写着“禁止吸烟”，第二个人道歉并解释原因。'没看见'这个动作发生在过去（即在看到标志牌之前），且对现在造成了影响（刚才可能想抽烟或已经点了烟），但在英语口语习惯中，解释刚才没注意到某事通常用一般过去时'didn'tsee'，强调过去的某个瞬间没有看到。虽然现在完成时也有道理，但在具体语境'Oh,sorry'的瞬间反应中，一般过去时更为常见和自然，表示‘我（刚才）没看见’。故选B。（13）______haveyoubeeninthiscity?Foraboutfiveyears.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：根据答语"Foraboutfiveyears"（大约五年）可知，问句是在询问时间段的长短。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后；Howfar提问距离。故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookforBlookafterClookupDlookat答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅（字典、资料等）；lookat看。句意：老师让我们在字典里查这些生词。故选C。（15）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时长；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoulike...?'是提供食物或饮料时的礼貌用语。答语后半部分说'I'vehadenough.'（我已经喝够了），说明拒绝了对方的提议。因此应选用礼貌拒绝的表达'No,thanks'。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'表示接受；'That'sallright'用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（19）______willthemeetinglast?Forabouttwohours.（）AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案：C解析：根据答语'Forabouttwohours'（大约两个小时）可知，问句是在询问持续时间。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”（通常用in+时间段回答）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选C。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。固定搭配为asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（21）Hespenttwohours____themathproblem.（）AsolveBtosolveCsolvingDsolved答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.。spend后接时间或金钱，再接动名词(doing)表示花费时间做某事。故填solving。（22）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCinDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。（23）Themanageraskedthesecretaryto______themeetingroombeforetheguestsarrived.（）AprepareBpreparingCpreparedDtoprepare答案：A解析：本题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此空格处应填动词原形prepare。选项B是现在分词/动名词，选项C是过去分词/过去式，选项D是不定式符号重复（前面已有to），均不符合语法结构。（24）A:HappyNewYear!B:____.Wishyouthesame!（）AThankyouBThesametoyouCHappybirthdayDGoodluck答案：B解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时，常用的回应是'Thesametoyou'（也祝你节日快乐）。虽然A也可以，但B更直接对应'Wishyouthesame'的语境，且是固定搭配。（25）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisbox?____（）ANo,Ican't.BWithpleasure.CIt'sapity.DNevermind.答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的应答。Couldyouplease...?是委婉的请求句型。Withpleasure意为“很乐意”，是礼貌且积极的回答。A项虽然语法正确但语气生硬不礼貌，C项表示遗憾，D项用于回答道歉，均不合适。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。（2）Lookatthesentence:"Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinese."Whatisthecorrectformofthewordinbrackets?答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中，in是介词，介词后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。（3）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：介词in后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。（5）It'shightimethatwe____home.It'sgettingdark.答案：went解析：本题考查虚拟语气。It's(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”（含有稍微迟了的意味）。go的过去式是went。（6）Mybrotherenjoys1______(play)basketballverymuch.Hepracticesiteverydayafterschool.LastSunday,he2______(go)totheparkwithhisfriends.They3______(have)agreattimethere.答案：playing,went,had解析：1.enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。2.根据时间状语LastSunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。3.同样根据语境和时间状语，此处也应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。（7）Thebookwhichyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryi______.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词用法。句意：你上周从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。系动词is后接形容词作表语。修饰物（book）通常用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。（8）Notuntilhecameback____(know)thetruth.答案：didheknow解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词提到主语前）。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语he之前，动词还原为know。故填didheknow。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willstay），从句通常用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（10）Therearemanykindsofflowersinthegarden,suchasroses,liliesandtulips.Amongthem,theroseismyfavoritebecauseitsmells______(sweet).答案：sweet解析：考查形容词作表语。smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“闻起来……”。sweet既是形容词也是副词，但在此处修饰主语therose的状态，用形容词原级即可。故填sweet。（11）Mybrother______(like)playingbasketballverymuch.答案：likes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实或习惯，故谓语动词like需要变为第三人称单数形式likes。（12）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourc______.答案：coat解析：根据句意“今天天气很热”，建议脱掉的是外套。coat意为“外套”，符合语境。（13）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,andwealldidit1______.Themathproblemwassodifficultthatfewstudentscouldsolveit2______.However,Tomworkedhardandfinallyfoundtheanswer3______.答案：carefully,correctly,successfully解析：1.第一空修饰动词did，需用副词。根据语境“按时完成作业”，通常暗示认真或仔细地完成，故填carefully。2.第二空修饰动词solve，需用副词。句意是“很少有学生能正确地解出它”，故填correctly。3.第三空修饰动词found，需用副词。句意是“最终成功地找到了答案”，故填successfully。注意：此处考察副词在句末作状语的用法，需根据上下文逻辑选择恰当的副词。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionscanmakeahugedifference.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Insteadofusingdisposablebags,weshouldbringourownclothbagswhenshopping.Savingenergyisalsoimportant.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandunplugelectronicswhennotinuse.Waterconservationisanotherareawherewecanhelp.Takeshortershowersandfixleakingtapsimmediately.Plantingtreesisbeneficialtoo,astheyabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstarttoday!1______iseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshould2______waste.Turningofflightssaves3______.Treeshelpcleanthe4______.答案：1.Protection2.reduce3.energy4.air解析：本题考查环保话题的完形填空。1.环境保护是每个人的责任，Protection对应Environmentalprotection。2.文中提到'reducewaste'，故填reduce。3.关灯是为了节约能源，故填energy。4.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，净化空气，故填air。（2）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.Oneeffectivewaytolearnisbywatchingmovies.Youcanhearhownativespeakerstalk.AnothermethodistokeepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhatyoudidduringtheday.Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Trytostudyalittlebiteveryday.Soon,youwillfindthatyourEnglishhasimproved1______.Youwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisopensupnewopportunitiesforyou.So,staymotivatedandkeep2______.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Learningalanguageisajourney,notarace.Enjoythe3______.答案：1.significantly2.practicing3.process解析：1.经过努力，英语会有显著的提高，副词significantly修饰improved。2.保持练习，keepdoingsth.，故填practicing。3.享受这个过程，指代前文提到的学习之旅，填process。（3）Learningaforeignlanguageopensupmanyopportunities.Itallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenyouspeakanotherlanguage,youshowrespectfortheirtraditionsandvalues.Thiscanhelpbuildstrongrelationships.Moreover,knowingasecondlanguagecanboostyourcareerprospects.Manycompaniespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Itshowsthatyouareadaptableandwillingtolearn.However,learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort.Youneedtopracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwritingregularly.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadoffeelingembarrassed,viewthemaschancestoimprove.Withpersistenceandpatience,youwillgraduallymakeprogress.Eventually,youwillbeabletoexpressyourselffluentlyandconfidentlyinthenew1______.Thejourneymaybechallenging,buttherewardsareworththe2______.So,startyourlanguagelearningjourneytodayandembracethe3______itbrings.答案：1.language2.effort3.opportunities解析：1.全文围绕学习外语展开，最终目标是能够流利自信地用这门新语言表达自己，故填language。2.前文提到学习语言需要时间和努力（takestimeandeffort），此处指回报值得这份付出，故填effort。3.文章开头提到学习外语带来很多机会（opportunities），结尾呼应主题，拥抱它带来的机会，故填opportunities。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationeasilyfromit.However,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Sometimes,therearefakenewsorrumors.Therefore,weshouldlearntojudgewhethertheinformationis1______ornot.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayharmoureyesandaffectourstudies.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.Forexample,wecanuseittosearchforlearningmaterialsorcommunicatewithfriends.Butwemustcontrolthetimewespendonit.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseoftheInternetwithoutbeing2______byit.Let'strytobesmartusersofthe3______.答案：1.true2.controlled3.Internet解析：1.根据前文提到的假新闻和谣言，我们需要判断信息是否“真实”，故填true。2.我们要充分利用互联网而不被其“控制”，被动语态，故填controlled。3.文章主题是关于互联网的，最后一句呼吁做聪明的“互联网”用户，故填Internet。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Hethinksitisgoodforhis1______.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,Class2waswinning.ButTomandhisteammatesdidn'tgiveup.Theyworkedhardtogether.Finally,theywonthegame.Everyonewasvery2______.Tomlearnedthatteamworkisvery3______.答案：1.health2.excited3.important解析：1.运动对健康有益，固定搭配begoodforone'shealth，故填health。2.赢得了比赛，大家应该感到兴奋或高兴，故填excited。3.通过团队合作赢得比赛，汤姆学到了团队合作的重要性，故填important。（6）Mr.Smithisakindteacher.Heteachesmathinourschool.Everymorning,hecomestoclassearly.Healwaysprepareshislessonscarefully.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.Whenwehaveproblems,heexplainsthempatiently.Henevergetsangrywithus.Becauseofhishardwork,moststudentslikehimverymuch.Lastweek,hehelpedmewithmyhomeworkafterschool.Ithankedhimsincerely.Hesmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."1______2______3______答案：1.prepares2.patiently3.sincerely解析：本题考查副词和动词的用法。1.根据'Healways...hislessonscarefully'，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，故填prepares（准备）。2.根据'explainsthem...'，修饰动词explain需要用副词，且语境为耐心解释，故填patiently。3.根据'Ithankedhim...'，修饰动词thank需要用副词，且语境为真诚感谢，故填sincerely。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是李华，昨天是你朋友Jack的生日聚会，但你因故未能参加。请给他写一封道歉信。内容要点：1.表达歉意；2.解释缺席原因（如家人生病等）；3.提出补救措施（如请客吃饭）。注意：词数80-120。答案：（略）解析：这是一封道歉信。开头直接表达歉意并说明原本很期待；中间段落解释缺席原因（母亲突发疾病住院需照顾），理由充分且令人同情；接着提出补救措施（周末请吃饭）并再次致歉及送上迟到的祝福。语气诚恳，结构清晰，使用了expressapologies,unexpected,makeupfor,belated等高级词汇。WritingTask2Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Whileitoffersflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofresources,italsopresentschallengessuchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandself-disciplineissues.Doyoupreferonlinelearningortraditionalclassroomlearning?Writeashortessaytoexpressyouropinion.Requirements:1.Stateyourpreferenceclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyourview.3.Wordcount:80-120words.（2）Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Whileitoffersflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofresources,italsopresentschallengessuchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandself-disciplineissues.Doyoupreferonlinelearningortraditionalclassroomlearning?Writeashortessaytoexpressyouropinion.Requirements:1.Stateyourpreferenceclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyourview.3.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：范文结构清晰：首先明确观点（偏好传统课堂），接着给出两个理由（面对面互动的即时反馈、结构化环境有助于专注），最后总结。字数控制在要求范围内，语言通顺，符合高职单招英语写作水平。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.Peopletravelforvariousreasons:torelax,tolearnaboutnewcultures,ortoescapefromtheirdailyroutine.Beforeyougoonatrip,itisimportanttoplanahead.First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.Then,bookyourticketsandaccommodationearlytosavemoney.Don'tforgettochecktheweatherforecastandpackappropriateclothes.Whiletraveling,trytorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,suchas"hello"and"thankyou."Thisshowsrespectandcanhelpyoumakefriendswithlocals.Also,keepyourvaluablessafeandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Afterthetrip,youcanshareyourexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.Takingphotosandkeepingatraveljournalaregreatwaystorememberyourjourney.Travelingbroadensyourhorizonsandcreateslastingmemories.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）ATorelaxBTolearnaboutnewculturesCTomakemoneyDToescapefromdailyroutine（1-2）Whyshouldyoubookticketsandaccommodationearly?（）ATogetbetterseatsBTosavemoneyCTomeetmorepeopleDTochangeplanseasily（1-3）Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttolocals?（）ASpeakloudlyBIgnoretheirtraditionsCLearnbasiclocalphrasesDWearexpensiveclothes（1-4）Whatissuggestedtokeepsafewhiletraveling?（）ALeavevaluablesinthehotelroomunlockedBKeepvaluablessafeandbeawareofsurroundingsCCarryallcashinyourpocketDTruststrangersblindly（1-5）Whatcanhelpyourememberyourjourneyafterthetrip?（）AThrowingawayticketsBTakingphotosandkeepingatraveljournalCSleepingalldayDBuyingsouvenirsonly答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.第一段提到的旅行原因有：relax,learnaboutnewcultures,escapefromdailyroutine。没有提到Tomakemoney（赚钱），故选C。2.根据第二段"bookyourticketsandaccommodationearlytosavemoney"可知，提前预订是为了省钱，故选B。3.根据第三段"Learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage...Thisshowsrespect"可知，学习当地基本短语表示尊重，故选C。4.根据第三段最后一句"keepyourvaluablessafeandbeawareofyoursurroundings"可知，要注意保管贵重物品并留意周围环境，故选B。5.根据最后一段"Takingphotosandkeepingatraveljournalaregreatwaystorememberyourjourney."可知，拍照和写旅行日记有助于记住旅程，故选B。Passage2Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,synthesizehormones,andconsolidatememories.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity,heartdisease,andweakenedimmunesystem.Despiteitsimportance,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivation.Modernlifestyles,characterizedbylongworkinghours,excessivescreentime,andhighstresslevels,contributetopoorsleephabits.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandcomputerscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,canalsosignaltothebodythatitistimetowinddown.Additionally,keepingthebedroomcool,dark,andquietcreatesanidealenvironmentforrest.Ifyoustrugglewithsleep,itisimportanttoaddresstheunderlyingcauses.Sometimes,simplelifestylechangesareenough.Inothercases,consultingahealthcareprofessionalmaybenecessary.Prioritizingsleepisnotaluxury;itisanecessityforahealthylife.（2-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）ALessthan6hours.BBetween7and9hours.CMorethan10hours.DExactly8hours.（2-2）Whateffectdoesbluelightfromscreenshaveonsleep?（）AIthelpsproducemelatonin.BIthasnoeffectonsleep.CItinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.DItmakespeoplesleepyimmediately.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?（）AUsingsmartphonesbeforebed.BKeepingthebedroombrightandnoisy.CEstablishingaregularsleepschedule.DDrinkingcoffeelateatnight.（2-4）Whatisthefunctionofmelatoninmentionedinthetext?（）AItregulatessleep-wakecycles.BItrepairstissues.CItincreasesstresslevels.DItcausesobesity.（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）ATosummarizethebenefitsofsleep.BToadviseseekingprofessionalhelpifneeded.CTocriticizemodernlifestyles.DToexplainthescienceofdreaming.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.A2-5.B解析：1.第一段明确指出大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，故选B。2.第二段提到屏幕发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生，故选C。3.第三段建议建立规律的睡眠时间表，并保持卧室凉爽、黑暗和安静，故选C。4.第二段提到褪黑素是一种调节睡眠-觉醒周期的激素，故选A。5.最后一段建议如果睡眠有问题，应解决根本原因，必要时咨询医疗专业人员，强调了寻求帮助的重要性，故选B。Passage3Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizonsand