北京市昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语试卷（第三组）含答案

北京市昌平区2025-2026学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测

英语（第三组）

一、单选题：本大题共6小题，共12分。

I.^4ybrotherlikessports._______usuallyplaysbasketballonSaturdaymornings.

A.WeB.IC.HeD.She

2.Myhometownusedtobeasmallandquietvillage,_______nowitisamodernandbusytown.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

3.——isyourfavouriteweather?—1likesunnydays.1enjoyoutdooractivities.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

4.—ITian'anmenSquaretomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Soundsgreat!Tdloveto.

A.visitB.visits

C.visitedD.amgoingtovisit

5.Listen!Thebirds_______beautifullyoutsidethewindow.

A.singB.singsC.issingingD.aresinging

6.1somestrawberriesyesterday.Theytastedsweet.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。

MyfriendRohanandIstoodinthehotsun,lookingatthehighwallaroundOldMr.Kumar'sguava（番石

榴）gardenunouiwaylionic.Sonicgicunguavashungoverlliewall.

“Whopicksthemostguavasisthe（7）!”Rohansaidwithanaughtysmile.

Itwascrazy.Butatthirteen,Ididnotthinkmuch.Ijustacted.

Themomentweclimbedoverthewall,thesweetsmellofguavashitmynose.ExcitedasIwas,

I⑻putasmanyguavasintomypocketsaspossiblewhilepicturingRohan'ssurprisedface.

Suddenly,someoneshouted,“Thieves（小偷）!”

第1页，共12页

SeeingOldMr.Kumarrunningtowardus,werushed(冲)backandclimbedoverthewall.AsIlanded

outside,theguavasdroppedfrommypockets.They⑼thegroundandbroke.

Allbutone.

Itfellintothegrass.Ipickeditupandranhome.

AssoonasIrushedintomybedroom,Ihidtheguavainthe(10).ItfeltlikesomethingIshouldnot

have.Forthenextweek,Itookadifferentroadafterschool.Ididnotwanttopasstheguavagarden.

Oneday,IranintoMr.Kumaratthemarket.Hewasputtingguavasonhistable.IwassonenousthatI

wantedto(11)、butbeforeIcould,hesawme.

“Iknowyou,“hesaidquietly.

Ihungmyhead.Myfacewas(12)

“Ifyouwantedone,whydidn'tyoujustask?”hesaid."Climbingthewallwasdangerous.v

Thenhepickedupabigguavaandhelditouttomewithhisweathered(饱经风霜的)hand.

Ididn't(13)theguavairomhishand,butsaidsorryinalowvoice.

Hejustsmiledkindly,puttheguavabackandwentonworking.

Iwalkedhomewithaheavyheart.Theguavainmybedroomdrawerslowlybecamedryandwrinkled(皱皱巴巴

的),butIkeptit.Itremindedmenotofwinning,butofMr.Kumar'skindnessandmy(14).Itbecame

myspecialsouvenir(纪念品)andtaughtmealesson.

7.A.helperB.winnerC.playerD.owner

8.A.angrilyB.shylyC.hurriedlyD.slowly

9.A.dirtiedB.crossedC.hitD.covered

10.A.bedB.drawerC.bookcaseD.schoolbag

11.A.workoutB.turnawayC.carryonD.showoff

12.A.warmB.cleanC.dryD.hot

13.A.lakeB.borrowC.stealD.find

14.A.surpriseB.unluckincssC.competitionD.mistake

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

AWhiteWhaleChangedMyLife

第2页，共12页

ThisistheninthyearthatIhavebeencallingfbranendtowhaleshows.Iwasthefirstfemalewhaletrainer

inSouthChina,butanunforgettableexperiencewithawhitewhalenamedSophiechangedme.

Onedayin2012,1washavingashowunderwaterwithSophieaianaquarium（水族馆）.Suddenly,shebit

（咬）myarmandpulledmedownintothedeepwateragainandagain.Itriedhardtobreakaway,butJcouldnot.I

feltveryafraidandclosedmyeyeshopelessly.

BeforeIpassedout,Sophie,tomysurprise,gentlyletgoofmyarmandpushed（推动）meoutofthewater.

Atthatmoment,Ilookedintohersadeyes.Maybeshewantedsomeonetohelpher.Later,Sophiestillfinishedthe

showwithme.

Afterthatunusualday,Istartedreadingmanybooksaboutwhitewhalesandlearnedthattheyswim

hundredsofkilometerseverydayandliveinclosefamilygroups.Butattheaquarium,Sophiewaskeptinasmall

poolalone.Icouldn'tbringmyselftowatchhersuffer（受苦）,so1nolongertrainedher.

Ileftmyjobasatrainerthatmonth.IpostedvideosonlinetoshowhowhardSophie'slifewasinthe

aquarium.Sheswamaroundthepoolallday,brokeherteethbybitingthepoolwalls,andactedstrangelybecause

ofstress（压力）.Itriedmybesttoasktheaquariumtolethergobacktothesea.However,itwasnoteasyatall.

In2023,1gotbadnews:Sophiedied.Iwasheartbroken—shewasonly20yearsold!Whitewhalescanliveto70

or80yearsinthewild.Withtearsinmyeyes,IwroteonWeibo,“WishingSophiecouldgobacktotheseaand

meetherfamily...v

15.WhatdidSophiedoduringtheshowin2012?

A.Shebitthepoolwallswhileswimmingaround.

B.Shebrokeawayfromthetrainerwhiledancing.

C.Shesavedthetrainerafterputtingherindanger.

D.Sheendedtheshowearlyafterhurtingthetrainer.

16.WhydidthewriterstoptrainingSophie?

A.Sophiewasunwillingtoworkwithher.

B.Theaquariumaskedhertoleaveherjob.

第3页，共12页

C.ShefeltsorryforwhatSophiewentthrough.

D.SheplannedtopostvideosofSophieonline.

17.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritersupport?

A.Keepingwhalesinlargepoolstofeedthem.

B.Watchingwhaleshowstoknowthembetter.

C.Trainingwhalesgentlytomaketheirworkeasier.

D.Freeingwhalestothenaturalhometoprotectthem.

B

WhatcolorisAntarctica（南极力fl）?Mostpeoplewouldsayitiswhite.However,today,partsofAntarctica

areturninggreen.Greenplantsandevensomeflowersarebeginningtogrowonthiscoldland.Thismaysound

beautiful,butisthisagoodthing?

AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarthandisalmostcoveredwiththickiceandsnow.Butnowadays,in

somepartsofAntarctica,thetemperaturerose（升高）bynearly3℃overthepast50years.Astheweathergets

warmer,someiccmeltsduringsummer,andlargepiecesoficcbreakoffandfallintotheocean.Thesechanges

makeiteasierfbrplantstogrowonlandthatwasfreezingcoldwithiccorsnowallyearround.

ThegrowthofgreenplantsinAntarcticamayseemamazing,butitcanmaketheEarthevenwarmer.

Antarcticaactslikealargemirror（镜子）.Itpushesthesunlightbackintospacetokeepourplanetcool.However,

astheiceturnsintowaterandgreenplantsgrow,darkandgreencolorsshowup.Thegreenplantsarelikeablack

T-shirtinsummer—theykeepmoreheat（热量）.ThismakestheEarthevenwarmer,andthenmoreicemelts.

Thiscreatesseriousproblemsfbrthewholeworld.First,meltingiceinAntarcticamakessealevels（海平面）

guup.Thismeansnianyciliusbytheseamaybeunderwaler.Peoplellicrcwillhaveluleaveihcirhumes.The

highertemperaturesarcalsobadfbrfarming.Itistoohotfbrplantstogrowwell.Wcmaynothaveenoughfoodto

eat.Besides,thehotweathermakespeoplesickmoreoften.

Recently,scientistshavedonesomeresearchinAntarcticatostudythesechanges.Theyalsousesatellites（卫星）in

spacetoseehowthelandischanging.TheirstudyhelpsusunderstandthatwhathappensinAntarcticadoesnot

stayinAntarctica一itcanaffectthewholeplanet.Wemustactnowtokeepourplanetfromgettingwarmerbefore

it'stoolate.

第4页，共12页

18.HowdogreenplantsinAntarcticamaketheEarthwamier?

A.Theychangethecoloroftheice.

B.Theyblocksunlightfromthespace.

C.Theirfastgrowthgivesoffmoreneat.

D.Theirdarkcolorstakeinmoresunlight.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Peoplelivingneartheseamaymoveinland.

B.SummerinAntarcticagetslongerthanbefore.

C.Themeltingicewillgivemoreenergytoplants.

D.ScientistsusesatellitestomakeAntarcticacooler.

20.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.FromQuiettoLively:PeopleArcActing.

B.FromIcetoWater:SeaLevelsAreGoingUp.

C.FromWhitetoGreen:AntarcticaIsChanging.

D.FromColdtoWann:TheTemperatureIsRising.

c

Manypeoplethinkithelpsto“sleeponit“whenfacingadifficultproblem.Theychoosetoleaveituntilthenext

daytocarefullythinkoverwhattodonext.Afterall,agoodnight'srestcanrelaxourmindandmakeour

thinkingmuchclearer.

However,anewstudyfromNeuroscienceofConsciousnessshowsthatdreamingplaysanactiverolein

solving（解决）problems,especiallyduringREMsleep-whenoureyesmovereallyfastandwchavemostofour

dreams.

Inthestudy,scientistspreparedsomedifficultpuzzles（谜题）andmatchedeachpuzzlewithaspecialpiece

ofsoftmusic.Theyinvited20studentstosolvethepuzzleswhilelisteningtothematchingmusic.Eachstudent

neededtosolveallthepuzzles,andtheyhadonlythreeminutesfbreachone,somostofthepuzzlesstayed

unsolvedintheend.

Afterthat,thesestudentswenttosleepinaquietlabwhilescientistscarefullyrecordedtheirbrainactivities

withspecialequipment.Beforefallingasleep,allstudentsweretoldthatiftheydreamedaboutanyunsolved

第5页，共12页

puzzle,theyshouldkeepthinkingardworkingonitintheirmind.WhentheywereinREMsleep,scientistsplayed

themusicfbrhalfoftheunsolvedpuzzles,withnomusicplayedfortheotherhalffbrcomparison（对比）.

Thenextmorning,the20studentssharedtheirrealdreamexperiences.About75%ofthemreportedthatthey

dreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.Amongthem,60%saidthepuzzleswiththematchingmusicshowedupmore

oftenintheirdrcamsthantheotherswithoutmusic.

Allpuzzlesweremorelikelytobesolvedafteronenight'ssleep.Butsurprisingly,theonesthatshowedup

increamswere42%morelikelytobesolved,whiletheothersimproved（提升）byonly17%.

Thisstudyshowsthatdreamingaboutaproblemletsthebrainreorganize（重构）information,andmaydevelop

insight.Itgivesussuddennewideasandmakestheproblemeasiertcworkout.Sonexttimewhenyoumeeta

difficultprobleminstudy,donotjustsleeponit.Thinkcarefullybeforebed.Yourbrainmaykeepworkingduring

drcams,helpingyoufindtheanswer.

21.Whyweremanypuzzlesnotsolvedbeforethestudentswenttosleep?

A.Theyhadquitelittletimeforeachpuzzle.

B.Theyknewthepuzzleswouldshowuplater.

C.Thespecialpuzzleswereboringtoworkout.

D.Thematchingmusicmadethemfeelrelaxed.

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?

A.Studentsfinishedmusicalpuzzlesbetterduringtheday.

B.Overhalfofthestudentsdreamedabouttheunsolvedpuzzles.

C.Music-freepuzzlesshowedupinevenmorestudents'dreams.

D.ScientistsplayedmusicfbrmostunsolvedpuzzlesinREMsleep.

23.Theword“insight”inParagraph7probablymeans_______.

A.agoodwaytomanagedreams

B.anewskillloimproveIcaniing

C.alargecollectionofinformation

D.aclearunderstandingofaproblem

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toguidestudentstogetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Tosharesleephabitsfbrclearmindswithstudents.

第6页，共12页

C.Tointroducewaystohavebetterdreamstostudents.

D.Toencouragestudentstothinkdeeplybeforesleeping.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

20EasyPeasy

PASTARfClPES

Today,manystudentsandtheirparentsarcverybusy.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,nobodywantsto

spendhoursinthekitchen.Thatiswhyeatingcasy-pcasyfoodisbecomingpartofapopularlifestyle.Thisdocs

notmeaneatingunhealthyfoodorfastfood.Itmeanshavingmealsthataregoodforyourhealthinaneasyway.

Nowadays,thiseatingstylehasbecomeverypopularonblogsIfyougoonsocialmedia（社交媒体）,you

canoftenseepicturesofcolorfulafoodbowls”.Whydopeoplelovethesesomuch?First,makingthemsavesa

lotoftimebecausepeopleonlyneectowash,cut,andputthefoodtogether.Evenastudentcanprepareafantastic

mealinashorttime.Second,thesemealslookbeautifiil.Thebrightcolorsofredtomatoes,greencabbages,and

yelloweggsmakepeoplefeelhappyandhungry.Andpeopleusuallyenjoysharingpicturesoftheircolorfuldishes

withfriendsonline.

Moreimportantly,easy-peasyfoodisreallygoodforyourhealth.Sometraditionalwaysofcookingusetoo

muchoilorsalt.Ifyoucookcabbagesorcarrotsfbrtoolong,thefoodmaylosesomenutrients（营养）.Also,eating

heavymealsusuallymakespeoplefeelsleepyinclass.However,easy-peasymealsusefreshandnatural

ingredients（食材）.Ausualeasy-peasymealhassomegreenvegetables,alittlemeatorafeweggs,andsomecorn

ornoodles.Youcancookthefoodlightlyoreveneatitfresh.Inthisway,youkeepmostofthenutrients.Thisis

alsoagoodchoicefbrstudents.Itgivesthemenergyfbrschoolworkandkeepstheirbodiesfit.

Ahealthydietdocsn'thavetobeexpensiveordifficult.Theeasy-peasyfoodideateachespeopleausefullesson:

thesimplewayisthebest.Wedon'tneedaprofessional（专业的）cooktoeatwell.Byputtingafewfreshfoods

together,anyonecanenjoyahealthyandhappylife.

（1）Whatdoeseatingeasy-peasyfood

mean?—

（2）Whydoesmakingthese“foodbowls"savealotof

time?___________________________________________________________

第7页，共12页

（3）Howdopeoplekeepmostofthenutrientsineasy-peasy

food?___________________________________________________________

（4）Wouldyouliketochooseueasy-peasyfood"asyourdinner?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleasttwo

reasons.）_

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

某校初一年级开展了职业体验活动。请阅读下列关于职业的介绍，根据人物描述向其推荐最适合的活动,

并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

A.ElderlyCareWorkerB.Cultural（文化的）GoodsDesigner

ThisjobservesoldpeopleandtakesgoodThisjobisaboutdesigningdailygoods

careofthemwithsmarttools.Workerswithtraditionalculturalelements（元素）

checktheirhealthwithspecialmachineslikelandmarks.Workerscreatecultural

andteachthemtorelaxthroughALInthisgoodssuchascutenotebooksandspecial

way,ithelpsoldpeopleenjoyagifts.Inthisway,ithelpspassonour

comfortablelaterlife.traditionalculture.

C.PetToyDesigner（设计师）D.SmartFarmingEngineer

DoingthisjobbringscreativeideastopetThisjobisformodernfarmswithnew

companies.Workersusesafematerials（材technology.Workersusesmartmachines

料）tomakefiintoysanddevelopthembytowaterplantsandcheckplantgrowth.In

checkinghowpetsplaywiththem.Inthisthisway,ithelpsfannerssavelotsoftime

way,ithelpskeeppetshappyandhealthy.andenergy.

（1）oIlovenatureand15masciencegirl.Ilikegrowingplants,andoftencheckonlinetomakethem

Tina

growbetter.1'malwaysreadytoexperiencenewthings.

（2）usuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.IlearnfromAItolookafterthemandsingsongsfbr

Kevin

them.Ihopetohelpoldpeoplelivecomfortably.

第8页，共12页

13)

Ienjoydrawingbeautifulhistoricalbuildings,aswellasmakingDIYgifts.Iwanttohelpsharethecultureof

myhometownincreativeways.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.D

27.A.AB.BC.CD.D

28.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。

29.Nowadays,teenagershavemorePEclassesandlotsoftimetodosports.Primaryandmiddleschools

usually⑴(hold)manyinterestingsportsactivities,suchasliondancing,swimmingandarchery(射箭).

Studentscanchoosefromdifferentkindsofsports,andtakepartinthem⑵(happy).Theybecomestronger

andmoreenergeticastheydosports.Itisgreatfbrthem⑶(develop)goodsportshabitsatanearlyage.

(1)_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。

30.假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“AMeaningfulRoutineinMyFamily”为主题的征文活动"请

你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你家一个有意义的家庭惯例，描述该惯例的具体时间和在此期间家人的具

体活动，以及这个家庭惯例有意义的原因。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5()词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

提示词语：Sundayevenings,cleanthekitchen,understand,closer

内容提示：•Whatmeaningfulroutinedoyouhaveinyourfamily?Pleasedescribeit.

•Whyistheruulincmcaiiiiigfulloyuurlamily?

1amgladtowriteaboutameaningfulroutineinmy

fiimily._____________________________________________________________________________________

第9页，共12页

31.假设你是李华，暑假即将来临，你计划和家人去国内某文化名城游览地标。你的笔友Peter写信询问你

的暑假安排，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你的地标游览计划，内容包括：你们打算游览哪些地标，

选择游览这些地标的原因，以及你们计划做的文化体验活动。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50

词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和

地名“

提示词语：well-known,stand,symbol,local,culture（文化）

内容提示：•Whatlandmarksareyougoingtovisit?Why?

•Whatculturalactivitieswillyoudothere?

Dear