天津市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语试卷阶段练习（一）含答案

2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科阶段练习（一）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.—ProfessorBrown,hereismybookreports,sorryfbrthedelay.

—That'sOK_.

A.BetterlatethanneverB.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

C.Oneisnevertooold(olearnD.Don'tputallyoureggs:none'sbasket

2.Theonlywaytolivehappilywithothersistotheirfaultsandadmiretheirvirtues.

A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge

3.Severalbigcompaniesthewholeindustry,leavingnoroomfbrsmallbusinessesto

develop.Thiswillonedaydestroytheindustry.

A.boostB.expandC.resolveD.dominate

4.Exerciseisnotonlygoodfbrourbodies,butitcanalso__ourmoodandhelpusdealwith

anxiety.

A.boostB.matchC.rumD.reflect

5.Ifweonthisproblemnow,theywillthinkweareweak.

A-lieinB.backdownC.makeadifferenceD.resultin

6.Toresolvetheconflictbetweendataandtheory,ascientistoftenhasto__andapproachthe

problemfromdifferentangles.

A.keeponstandbyB.boosttheirconfidenceC.breaknewgroundD.thinkoutsidethebox

7.Hefailedintheexamagainandmademattersworsewashebegantoloseheart.

A.it;thatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.how;when

8.NoneofusfbrthechallengesofAI.Almost50percentofUSjobsfromautoma:ion

inthenext20years.

A.areprepared;areatriskB.isprepared;areatrisk

C.isprepared;isatriskD.areprepared;isatrisk

9.Robdidn'tgooutwithhisfriendsfbrholidaysduetomoneyandhehadtoworkhard.

A.alackofB.amemoryofC.acollectionofD.atouchof

1().WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehas___thatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,

buthappier,too!

A.enlargedB.misjudgedC.pretendedD.acknowledged

11.1havefullconfidenceinyourdevotiontoyourdutyandskillinthisfield,andI'msureyou

willachievefullvictory.

A.nothinglessthanB.nomorethanC.anythingbutD.nothingmorethan

12:Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolife

was.

A.associatedB.artificialC.uncomplicatedD.desperate

13.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldtheSovietmilitary

movinginfromtheeast.

A.meetupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith

14.Jimhaslivedlongerthanthedoctorsexpected.Theydidn'tthinkhewouldtoNovember.

A.seeitB.carryitC.helpitD.makeit

15.Thefencebetweenthetwotenniscourts__.Soonchildrenwillhaveenoughspacefbr

footballgames.

A.areremovedB.istoberemovedC.weretoberemovedD.wasbeingremoved

16.1willsupportdecidestotaketheleadinthisproject,astheirsuccessisimportanttous.

A.whateverB.whomC.whoeverD.what

17.Thepassengerslookedattheelectronicboard,theinfbnnationaboutthehigh-speed

traintheywereabouttoboardwasdisplayed.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

18.Mycalculationswerebasedonthethathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theoryB.assumptionC.procedureD.regulation

19.AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCitythe

culluralmcinoryofthecounlry.

A.inventsB.preservesC.acquiresD.declares

20.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclasshehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhis

study

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

At23,1appliedfbrmyfirstjobanditwasnotsuccessfill.WhenIreceivedthe21email,Ifelt

disappointedandangry.Ihadspentdays22_thcinterviewandintheend,Ididn'tevenknow

whatwentwrong.

Monthslater,afterajobinteniewatanothercompany,Igotacallfromthemanager.t4_23_,we

decidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse,“hesaid.“Wouldyouliketohearthe他edback（反馈）?”

ThemanagerwentontotellmeIhadn'texpressedmy24fbrapplyingfbrtheposition.The

feedbackwas_25_tohear,buthewasright.AsIjustwantedajobinmyhomecity,Ididn't26

muchwhetheritfitmyinterests.ThejobatthecompanywassomethingIwascapableofdoing,

butIdidn'tfeel27aboutitandthatshowedintheinterview.

Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonly_28whatIwasinterested

in.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan29clearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonmyeffort

30,asIgotanofferIwastrulyexcitedabout.

Yearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideofthetable,interviewing31forapositioninmylab.

Oneofthemgotmyattention.Onpaper,hisapplicationlooked32,buttheinterviewwentbadly.

Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreading_33_aboutmyresearch,whichmademewonder_34_

hewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.

WhenIcalledloIcllhimIcouldn'tofferhimihc35,hewasdisappoinlcd.Illicntoldhimwhere

hecould36infutureinterviews.

Asthe_37_wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulfbrwhatIsaid.

Nowadays,whenmyowntraineesapplyfbrpositionselsewhere,Iencouragethemto_38_

feedback.It'sneverpleasantto39constructivecriticism,butitwearetoldwherewearelagging

(落后)，wearemorelikelytoavoidmakingthesame40in；hefuture.

21.A.congratulationB.invitationC.rejectionD.complaint

22.A.takingupB.preparingfbrC.callingoffD.passingdown

23.A.ConsequentlyB.HopcfiillyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately

24.A.requirementB.motivationC.imaginationD.suggestion

25.A.toughB.pleasantC.frighteningD.reasonable

26.A.careB.regretC.doubtD.know

27.A.nervousB.enthusiasticC.relaxedD.embarrassed

28.A.introduceB.abandonC.pursueD.display

29.A.examiningB.statingC.judgingD.instructing

30.A.cameaboutB.fadedawayC.settleddownD.paidoff

31.A.officialsB.candidatesC.visitorsD.employers

32.A.greatB.easyC.confusingD.complicated

33.A.inadvanceB.onaverageC.bycontrastD.fbrfree

34.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

35.A.salaryB.degreeC.awardD.position

36.A.continueB.serveC.improveD.participate

37.A.conversationB.adventureC.negotiationD.journey

38.A.setasideB.askfbrC.putoffD.contributeto

39.A.giveawayB.insistonC.listentoD.fightfbr

40.A.proposalsB.decisionsC.commentsD.mistakes

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)

A

WelcomeWeekInformationfbrExchangeStudents

WelcometotheUniversityoftheWestofScotland(UWS)!Tohelpyousettlein,pleasereadthe

followingkeyinformationcarefully.

(1)OfTicialRegistration&BiometricResidencePermit(BRP)Collection

Allinternationalstudentsmustcompleteuniversityregistrationonlineviathestudentportalby

20thSeptember.Afterregistration,youmustcollectyourBRPcardfromtheImmigrationOffice

(Room101,StudentServicesBuilding)within10daysofanival.Bringyourpassportand

decisionletter.FailuretocollectyourBRPontimemayresultinafine.

⑵Module(Course)EnrollmentandTimetable

Youmustfinalizeyourmoduleselectionwithyouracademicadvisorby23rdSeptember.Thefinal

personalizedtimetablewillbeavailableontheportalfrom26thSeptember.Pleasenotethat

swappingmodulesafterthisdateissubjecttoavailabilityandrequiresadvisorapproval.

(3)CampusOrientationSessions

Westronglyrecommendattendingthefollowingsessions:

InternationalStudentWelcome(Highlyrecommended):16thSeptember,2:00PM,Main

Auditorium.

Library&ITInduction:Multiplesessionsfrom17-19September.Bookviatheportal.

CampusTour:Dailyat11:00AM.startingfromtheStudentUnion.

(4)Health&Wellbeing

RegisterwithaLocalDoctor(GP):YoumustvisittheUniversityHealthCentre(BuildingC)to

registerassoonaspossible.ThisisfreeundertheNHS.

24/7SupportLine:Forurgentwellbeingconcerns,call08001234567.

(5)ImportantReminders

BankLetter:RequestabankletterfbraccountopeningfromtheStudentServicesOfficeafter

registration.

PoliceRegistration:Somenationalitiesarerequiredtoregisterwiththepolice.ChecktheUKVI

websiteandcompletewithin7daysifapplicable.

Keepyourpassport,BRP,andUKaddressdetailssafeatalllimes.

41.Auuoidingtothenotice,wlialisihccurrcclurdcrofpiiuiilyIbrthe(bllovviiiglasksihalanew

exchangestudentshouldcomplete?

A.Finalizemoduleselection—>Completeonlineregistration—»BookaLibrary&ITsession—>

CollectBRP

B.AttendtheInternationalStudentWelcome-CollectBRP—>Completeonlineregistration—>

Finalizemoduleselection

C.CollectBRP—>RegisterwithaGP—>Completeonlineregistration—>AttendtheCampuslour

D.Completeonlineregistration—>CollectBRP—>Finalizemoduleselection—>Registerwitha

GP

42.WhatisapossibleconsequenceifanexchangestudentfailstocollecttheirBRPcardontime?

A.Beingunabletoenrollinmodules.B.Facingafine.

C.Havingtoattendextraorientationsessions.D.LosingtheopportunitytoregisterwithaGP.

43.Basedonthecampustourarrangement,whatcanbeinferredaboutitsfrequency?

A.ItisheldonlyonceduringWelcomeWeek.

B.Ittakesplacemultipletimesaday.

C.Itoccursdailyatafixedtime.

D.ItrequiresadvancebookingliketheLibrary&ITInduction.

44.Whatshouldastudentdoimmediatelyregardinghealthcareafterarrival?

A.Registerwithalocaldoctor(GP)attheUniversityHealthCentre.

B.BookasessionattheLibrary&ITInduction.

C-ReporttheirUKaddresstothepolice.

D.Callthe24/7supportlineforacheck-up.

45.Whereisthisnoticemostlikelytobefound?

A.Inauniversity'sofficialnewsletterfbrstaff.

B.Inawelcomepackoronthewebsitefbrnewinternationalstudents.

C.OnthewebsiteoftheUKimmigrationauthority.

D.inalocalBritishnewspaper'scommunityeventssection.

B

Staringatthebookcasesinmystudy,packedwithsomanygreatbooksthathadremainedunread,

Iheardaloudvoiceinmylicad-"Shaniconyou!Huwcanyouleaveihcscmaslcrpicccsunread?''

ThefirstbookIpickedupwasMontaigne'sEssays.TomysurpriseIdiscoveredinthemargins(页

边空白)whatclearlywasmyownfadedhandwriting.SoIwasactuallyreadingitagain,butwhat

Iwasrereadingseemedentirelynew.Ialsofoundsentencesunderlined.OnlythistimeIwondered:

WhydidIunderlinethissentence?It'sthenextonethatisimportant!

Clearly,mywayofreadingthetexthadshifted,andImyselfhadchangedovertheyears.This

raisedthelargerquestionofrereading.Itcomesinmanyforms.There'svoluntaryrereading,the

resultofawillfilldecisiontorevisitabookonehasadmired,orabookthathasleftonewithsome

unansweredquestions.Thiskindofplannedrevisitcouldalsobeforconfirmingcertaindetailsin

thetext,orforcheckingonthemovesofagivencharacter.Adevotedteachermightalsowishto

refreshhisclosenesstoawork,andthusavoidteachingthroughthesameoldwrittennoteswith

soporific（让人瞌睡的）effects.

Contrarily,there'sinvoluntaryrereading.Theoriginalreadingwaseitherforgottenorsototally

absorbedthatthenewchanceencounterwiththetextproducedsurpriseandastonishment.My

reactiontotherenewedreadingnolongercorrespondedtotheoriginalexperience,andIwasno

longersurethatIrecognizedmyselfasthesamereader.

Thentherearewhatonemightcallsubconscious（潜意识）rereadings,thosethatoccurwithoutthe

specificactofreading,muchasthememoryofatunecankeepcoiningbacktothemindwithout

itsactuallybeingheardagain.Thisformofrememberedcontactwithabookcanaccompanyus

duringalifetimeandcontinuetostrengthenandshapeus.Muchinthesamemanner,wemayover

theyearsrecitetoourselvespoemslearntbyheartlongago,whichhavebecomepartofour

sel色recognition.

Allofthesewaysofreadingarevaluable.Renewedcontactwithanovelorapoemcanactivate

thesearchfbrabetterknowledgeoftheself.Thenewreading,aformofrevision,uncoversthe

changeinus.Thenewnessisnotinthetext.Itiswewhohaveevolved.Intheprocessofrereading,

ouroutlook.hasalsobeensignificanllychanged.Rereadinginakcsilpossibleforusloseeihu

worldaroundus,ourselvesincluded,inanewlight.

46.WhatdidtheauthorfindwhenreadingMontaigne'sEssays?

A.Hehadmadenotesinit.

B.Hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

C.Itwasabrandnewcopy.

D.itwashisfavoritework.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcouldbeapurposeofvohintarj/rereading?

A.Tolearnfromadmirablecharacters.

B.Toimprovethequalityofteaching.

C.Tocollectdetailsfbrwritingnovels.

D.Tohelpmakingimportantdecisions.

48.AccordingtoParagraph4,involuntaryrereadingcanbringabout.

A.enhancedreadingskills

B.totalconcentrationonnewbooks

C.changedpreferencesfbrbooks

D.unexpectedreadingexperience

49.Whatcanbelearntaboutsubconsciousrereading?

A.Itpreventsmemoryfromfading.

B.Ithelpsmakewhoweare.

C.Ilinvolvesactualreading.

D.Itworksbestwithpoetryandmusic.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AccessingMasterpiecesthroughRereading

B.TransformativePowerofRereading

C.Rereading:PursuitofTruth

D.Rereading:VoluntaryorInvoluntary?

C

Humanshaveevolved（进化）tospendlongperiodsdoingphysicalexercise.Butwhydoesn't

everyoneenjoyexercising?Theuoinplcxilyofihcliumaiibrainisloblame.

Evolvinganabilitydoesn'tautomaticallymeanwe'llwanttouseit.Whilephysicalexerciseisn't

thatbad,ifsstilltypicallyunpleasant.Ithastobe:you'repushingyourbodytoitsphysicallimits,

whichleadstosignificantdiscomfort.

Anotherissueisthatthehumanbrainishighlysensitivetowastedettbrt.Studieshaveshownthat

itcalculatestheeffortrequiredfbractionsandtendstostopusfromsquanderingvitalresourceson

fruitlessefforts,likewalkingover30kmfbrahandfillofberries.

Thethingis,regularexercisetoget“inshapc^^requiresconstantandconsiderableeffort—allfbr

gradualprogressanduncertainrewards.So,yourbrain'stendencytoask,“Isitworthit?”willbe

hardtoquieten.Thisparticularfeaturealsomeanswetypicallypreferthingswhichofferminiinum

effortfbrmaximumreward.

Thankfully,thehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itisn'truledbyitsmoreprimitivedrives.While

manyspecies'thoughtprocessesarelimitedto"Food,eatit!","Danger,run!","Pain,avoid!”，we've

evolvedbeyondthat.Ourbrainscanformmultiplelong-termgoalsandambitions.Wecan

imagineadesirablefuturescenario（情况）,figureouthowwc*dachieveit,anddojustthat.Orat

leastworktowardit.Thisdirectlyimpactshowourbrainprocessesmotivationandwillpower.It

makesuscapableofdelayedgratification（满足）：wecanrecognizethatrejectingarewardnow

canleadtoagreaterrewardlater,andactaccordingly.

Sohowdocsthebrainprocessmotivation?Theself^discrcpancy（自我差异）theorysuggestswc

haveseveral^sclvcs^activcinourmindsatanygiventime:our“actual"self,our“ideal”self,and

our“ought"self.Your“actual“selfishowyouarcrightnow.Your“ideal“selfiswhatyouwantto

be.Andyour“ought”selfistheselfthatdoeswhatyououghttobedoingtobecomeyour

“idear'self.So,ifyour"ideal”selfisaprofessionalfootballer,andyour"actual”selfisn't,your

“oughl”selfistheonethatspendsalotoftimetraining,exercising,andgettingbetteratfootball.

Asfarasyourbrainiscoiiucnicd,Iherearcprocesses（hatdiscourageexercise,andprocessesdial

encourageit.Ideally,you'llendupputtingmoreweightonthelatterthantheformer.

51.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Somepeoplearebomphysicallyweakerthanothers.

B.Somepeopledislikedrivingthemselvestoohardphysically.

C.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofdoingphysicalexercise.

D.Mostpeopledophysicalexercisefbrcomtbrtandpleasure.

52.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph3?

A.Conserving.B.Misusing.C.Mixing.D.Sharing.

53.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph4?

A.Tofurtherexplainapoint.

B.Toprovideadefinition.

C.Tomakeacomparison.

D.Toraiseaquestion.

54.Accordingtotheauthor,howarehumansdifferentfrommanyotherspecies?

A.Humanscaremoreaboutimmediaterewards.

B.Humansbenefitmorefrempainfulexperiences.

C.Humansarcabletopictureafavorablefuture.

D.Humansarcskilledatavoidingdangers.

55.Accordingtothesei「discrepancytheory,whopresentsthemostactive“ought"self?

A.Afootballerdreamingofbecomingamoviestar.

B.AstudenteatingpotatochipswhilewatchingTV.

C.Aprofessionaldancerperformingatatheatre.

D.AswimmertrainingtowinanOlympicmedal.

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

InJanuary2025.myweighthadhitanall-timehigh..wasinmyearlytwenties,butmybody

seemedtobeinitsnineties.Forexample,itwouldtakememonthstogetoverasimplecold,and

onlyafewweekslater.Iwouldcatchitagain.AndIwouldoftenwakeupatnight,

choking,becauseI'dsloppccbrcalhinginmysleep.

Previoustothat,Ihadmademydietplansbutendedupfailinginthoseattempts.AndIwas

ashamed.Whenmyweighthadhitanewrecord,!knewsomethinghadtobedone.Ieliminated

anybeverage($^1^)frommydiet.Itwasababystep,butIkneweverylittlebithelped.

BythemonthofFebruary,mypantswerenolongercuttingintomystomach,anditgavemethe

couragetosteponthescaleWhentheneedlelandedonthenumber240,1wasdeterminedtosee

thatnumberdisappearforever!!toldmyfriendsaboutthedecision.InsteadofaNewYear'sgoal,1

toldthemitwasjustfbrthemon