人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷1（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷1

时间：90分钟满分：90分

第一部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasashyboy.IhardlyeverspokeinclassbecauseIwasafraidof

makingmistakes.Oneday,ourteacher,MrsChen,___31___ustogiveashortspeechinfrontof

theclass.MyheartbeatfastwhenIheardthis.

Iwenthomeandtoldmymotheraboutit.Shesaid,"Don'tworry.You___32___practisealhome.

Iwillhelpyou."Sowepractisedtogethereveryevening.Shetaughtme___33___tospeakslowly

andclearly.Atfirst,Ifeltnervous,butIkept___34___.

Onthedayofthespeech,Iwasstillscared.Ithoughtaboutrunningaway,___35___I

rememberedmymother'swords.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedtothefront.Ispokeslowlyand

clearly.Everyonelistened__36___.WhenIfinished,myclassmatesclappedloudly.MrsChen

smiledandsaid,"Welldone!"

Sincethatday,I___37___muchmoreconfident.Inolongerfeelafraidtospeakinpublic.I

___38___thatpracticemakesperfect.Ifyouhaveatear,thebestwaytodealwithitis___39___

itagainandagain.

NowIenjoygivingspeeches.Ibelieveeveryonecanovercometheirfearswithenoughpractice

and___40___fromothers.

()31.A.askedB.asksC.askD.wasasking

()32.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need

()33.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

()34.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

()35.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()36.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

()37.A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.willbecome

()38.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.havelearned

第1页共10页

()39.A.faceB.facingC.tofaceD.faced

()40.A.courageB.sadnessC.angerD.worry

第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.We___41(know)eachothersinceprimaryschool.Heis

oneofthe___42(friendly)peopleIhaveevermet.

Lastsummer,we___43(volunteer)atalocalanimalsheltertogether.Whenwearrived,we

sawmanyhomelessdogsandcats.Someof___44(they)lookedverysad.Tomstarted

___45(clean)thecagesrightaway.Heworkedso___46(careful)thathedidn't

eventakeabreak.

Avolunteertheretold___47(we)thattheyneededmorepeopletohelp.Shealsosaidthat

theanimalsneededexerciseandcare.Tom48(immediate)offeredtowalkthedogs

everyweekend.Since(hen,he___49(go)to(hesheltereverySaturdaymorning.

Iwas___5()(deep)movedbyhiskindness.Hesaid,"Theseanimalscan'tspeakfor

___51(they).It'sourdutytohelpthem."Iagreed___52himanddecidedtojoin

him.

Nowwcbothvolunteerattheshelterregularly.Wchavelearnedalotabouthow___53

(take)careofanimals.Wealsomademanynewfriendsthere.Volunteeringhastaughtusthe

___54(important)ofgivingbacktosociety.Ibelieve(hatevensmallactsofkindnesscan

makeabig___55(different).

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoBeaGoodGuestinaBritishHome

IfyouarcinvitedtoaBritishhome,herearcsomeusefultipstohelpyoubehavepolitely.

Arriveontime.InBritain,it'sconsideredrudetoarrivelate.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethan10

minuteslate,youshouldcallandlet(hemknow.However,arrivingtooearlyisalsonotagood

idea.

第2页共10页

Bringasmallgift.Abottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorflowersareallgoodchoices.Don't

bringanythingtooexpensive,asitmightmakethehostuncomfortable.

Offertohelp.Whenyouarrive,askifyoucanhelpwithanything.Butifthehostsaysno,don't

keepasking.InBritain,it'scommontorefusethefirstoffer.

Waittobeseated.Don'tsitdownuntilthehosttellsyouwheretosit.Atthedinnertable,waitfbr

thehosttostarteatingbeforeyoubegin.

Mindyourtablemanners.Keepyourhandsvisibleonthe(able,butdon'tputyourelbowsonIhe

table.Whenyoufinisheating,placeyourknifeandforktogetherontheplate.Thissignalstliatyou

havefinished.

Saythankyou.Alwaysthankthehostbeforeyouleave.It'salsoagoodideatosendathank-you

cardormessagethenextday.

()56.WhatshouldyoudoifyouaregoingtobelateforaBritishdinner?

A.Bringanexpensivegift.B.Callandlet(hehostknow.C.Arriveevenlater.D.Don'tgoat

all.

()57.Whyshouldn'tyoubringanexpensivegift?

A.Becausethehostdoesn'tlikegifts.B.Becauseitmightmakethehostuncomfortable.

C.Becauseit'sagainstthelaw.D.Becausethehostwon'tacceptit.

()58.Whatdoesplacingyourknifeandforktogetherontheplatemean?

A.Youdon'tlike(hefood.B.Youarestillhungry.

C.Youhavefinishedeating.D.Youwantmorefood.

()59.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouleave?

A.Askforthebill.B.Offertowashthedishes.

C.Takethegiftback.D.Thankthehost.

()60.Wheremightyoureadthistext?

A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inasportsnewspaper.D.Inahistorybook.

B

Alicealwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter.Butwheneversheshowedherstoriestoanyone,they

said,"It'sgood,butyouneedtoimprove."Shefeltdiscouragedandalmostgaveup.

Oneday,herEnglishteacher,MrsGreen,saidtoher,"Alice,yourideasarcgreat.Theproblemis

第3页共10页

thatyourushthroughyourwriting.Whynottrysomethingnew?Readyourstoryaloud.Youwill

hearwhatneedstobefixed."Alicedecidedtotryit.

Shestartedreadingherstoriesaloudatnight.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonshediscovered

something.Shecouldhearsentencesthatweretoolong.Shecouldfindrepeatedwords.Shecould

feelwherethestorylostitsflow.

Daybyday,herwritinggotbetter.ShesharedhernewstorywithMrsGreen,whosaid,"Thisis

excellent.Youhaveimprovedsomuch."Alicewasproud.

Later,Aliceenteredaschoolwritingcompetitionandwonfirstprize.Sheusedherprizemoneyto

buyasetofbooksaboutwritingskills.Shefeltmoreconfidentthaneverbefore.

Now,Alicereadsallherwritingaloudbeforesubmittingit.Shelearnedthatsometimesthebest

waytosolveaproblemistolookatitfromadifferentangle.

()61.WhatdidAlicewanttobecome?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.D.Asinger.

()62.WhatadvicedidMrsGreengiveAlice?

A.Writemorestories.B.Readherstoriesaloud.

C.Showstoriestomorepeople.D.Giveupwriting.

()63.WhatdidAlicediscoverwhenshereadherstoriesaloud?

A.Herstorieswereperfect.B.Shecouldhearwhatneededtobefixed.

C.Readingaloudwasboring.D.Sheshouldstopwriting.

()64.WhatdidAlicewin?

A.Awritingcompetition.B.Areadingcompetition.

C.Aspeakingcompetition.D.Aspellingcompetition.

()65.WhatlessondidAlicelearn?

A.Writingiseasy.B.Teachersarealwaysright.

C.Lookingfromanotheranglehelpssolveproblems.D.Prizemoneyisimportant.

C

HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheSoundofMusic?Ittellsastorythatwarmspeople'shearts.The

moviewasmadein1965,butitsinfluenceisstillfelttoday.Itisknownasoneofthemostpopular

musicalfilmsofalltime.

ThestoryisbasedonatruestoryofthevonTrappfamily.IttakesplaceinAustria.Mariaisa

第4页共10页

youngwomanwhogoestoworkasanannyforCaptainvonTrapp'ssevenchildren.Thecaptainis

strictandcoldafterhiswifedied.Thechildrenaresadandlonely.Mariabringsmusicandjoy

backintotheirlives.Sheteachesthechildrentosing.Withthehelpofmusic,thefamilygrows

closertogether.

Whatmakesthemoviespecial?First,themusicisfantastic.Songslike"Do-Re-Mi"and

"Edelweiss"arelovedallaroundtheworld.Second,(hevaluesofthemovie—love,fair.ilyand

courage—touchpeopledeeply.Manyviewerssaytheyfeelhopeafterwatchingit.

InChina,themovieisalsoverypopular.Manyschoolsuseittohelpstudentslearnaboutmusic

andculture.SomestudentsevenperformscenesfromitinEnglishclasses.

Afteralltheseyears.TheSoundofMusiccontinuestoinspirepeople.Itremindsusthatmusichas

thepowertochangelivesandbringhopetothedarkestmoments.

()66.WhenwasthemovieTheSoundofMusicmade?

A.In1956.B.In1965.C.In1975.D.In1985.

()67.Whatisthestorybasedon?

A.Anovel.B.Atruestory.C.Afaiiytale.D.Adream.

()68.Whydocsthecaptain'sfamilybecomeclosertogether?

A.Becausetheymovetoanewplace.B.BecauseMariabringsmusicintotheirlives.

C.Becausetheywinalotofmoney.D.Becausethecaptainchangeshisjob.

()69.Whatvaluesdoesthemovieshowaccordingtothetext?

A.Moneyandpower.B.Love,familyandcourage.

C.Fashionandfame.D.Competitionandsuccess.

()70.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ThemovieisonlypopularinAustria.B.Chinesestudentsneverwatchthemovie.

C.Themoviehasalastinginfluenceonpeople.D.Themovieisnotsuitableforchildren.

第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Haveyouheardoflibrarieswithoutbooks?Itsoundsstrange,buttheselibrariesarebecoming

morecommon.Theyarecalled"digitallibraries".Insteadofpaperbooks,theyofferdigitalbooks,

audiobooks,andonlineresources.

Someschoolsanduniversitiesarcusingdigitallibraries.Studentscanborrowbookshyusingtheir

第5页共10页

tabletsorcomputers.Theycanreadatanytimeandanywhere.Thisishelpfulforstudentswho

cannotgotothelibraryoften.

However,somepeoplestillpreferpaperbooks.Theysaythatreadingapaperbookfeelsdifferent.

It'seasiertotakenotesonpaper,andbooksdon'tneedbatteries.Traditionallibrariesalsoprovidea

quietspaceforpeopletoreadandstudy.

ThereisafamousmodernlibraryinFinlandcalledOodi.Itisnotatraditionallibrary.Itoffers

books,butalsohas3Dprinters,musicrooms,andevenakitchen.Peoplecanborrowthingslike

guitarsandcamerasthere.Ithasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoconnectandcreate.

Thelibraryofthefuturemightbeverydifferentfromtoday's.Itmightbeaplacethatincludes

books,technology,andcommunityspaces.Butonethingwillalwaysremain:librariesarcspaces

wherepeoplecanlearn,share,andgrow.

71.Whataredigitallibraries?

72.Whatcanstudentsusetoreadbooksindigitallibraries?

73.Whydosomepeoplepreferpaperhooks?（Giveonereason.）

74.WhatcanpeopleborrowfromOodiLibrary?

75.Whatdoyouihinklibrariesofthefuturewillbelike?

第三部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Sarah!Longtimenosee.76.?

B:IwenttoShanghaionvacation.Ijustcamebackyesterday.

A:77.?

B:1（waswonderful!IvisitedtheDisneyland.Ialsotriedmanylocaldishes.

A:Thatsoundslikesomuchfun!78.?

第6页共10页

B:Iwentwithmyparents.Wehadagreattimetogether.

A:79.?

B:Westayedthereforaweek.IwishIcouldstaylonger!

A:80..IalsowanttovisitShanghaioneday.

B:Youshouldgo!I'msureyouwillloveit.

第四部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.你所在的城市正在举办”讲好中国故事”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一

篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍中国人的社交礼仪（customs）o

提示内容：

提示内容：

1.中国人见面时如何打招呼？（如握手、问候语等）

2.在中国用餐时有哪些餐桌礼仪？（如使用筷子、让长辈先吃等）

3.到中国朋友家做客时需要注意什么？（如带礼物、准时等）

要求：

要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

词数8（）左右。

CustomsinChina

第7页共10页

参考答案及解析

第一部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

31-35ABBCC36-40BCDCA

31.A—asked考点：一般过去时解析：Oneday提示过去时，asked符合。易错

点：学生可能受时态•致性影响误选asks。

32.B一can考点:情态动词表能力解析:母亲鼓励说"你能在家练习"，表示能力。

重点：can表能力，musl表必须，need表需要。

33.B—how考点：疑问词+不定式解析：howlospeak”如何说重点：疑问词

+t。do结构是常考考点。

34.C—practising考点：keepdoingsth解析：ke叩后接动名词，表示"一直做某

事“。重点：keep/practice/enjoy等动词后接doing。

35.C-but考点：连词辨析解析：“想逃跑"与"想起母亲的话”之间是转折关系。

36.B一carefully考点：副词修饰动词解析：副词carefully修饰listened。易错点：

学生可能误选形容词carefulo

37.C—havebecome考点：现在完成时解析：Sincethatday"自从那天起”，提示

现在完成时。重点：sMcc+时间点，主句用现在完成时。

38.D—havelearned考点：现在完成时解析：”我已经学到了……”表过去动作对

现在的影响。

39.C—toface考点：不定式作表语解析：Thebestwayistodosth”最好的方式是

做某事"o重点：thewaytodosth/thebestwayistodo0

40.A—courage考点：名词辨析解析："勇气”与praclice并列，表示成功的两个

因素。

第二节短文填空

41.haveknown-----sinceprimaryschool提示现在完成时考点：现在完成时标志词

since

42.friendliest-----oneofthe+最高级+复数名词考点：最高级句型重点：one

ofthe+最高级+复数名词。

43.volunteered-----Laslsummer提示一般过去时考点：一般过去时

第8页共10页

44.them——of后接宾格考点：介词+宾格代词

45.cleaning/toclean-----startdoing/todo均口J考点：start的用法

46.carefully-----副词修饰worked考点：形容词—>副词转换

47.us——tell后接双宾语，宾格考点：代词宾格

48.immediately-----副词修饰offered考点：词形转换（形容词一副词）

49.hasgone-----Sincethen提示现在完成时考点：现在完成时重点：sincethen=

sincethatlime。

50.deeply-----副词修饰moved考点：形容词一副词转换

51.themselves------speakforoneself'为自己说话"考点：反身代词重点：by

oneselfVforoneselfo

52.with-----agreewithsb“同意某人”考点：固定搭配易错点：agreeto（同意计

划/建议），agreewith（司意人）。

53.totake-----howtodo结构考点：疑问词+不定式

54.importance------theimportanceof1.......的重要性"考点：词形转换

（important—>importance）重点：the+名词+of结构。

55.difference-----makeadifference”有影响、起作用"考点：固定搭配重点：八

下Unit8核心短语。

第二部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

A篇56.B57.B58.C59.D60.A

B篇61.B62.B63.B64.A65.C

C篇66.B6