福建省泉州市晋江市某中学2025-2026学年（春）高一年级期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

高一年级期中考试英语试卷

（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UpperAntelopeCanyonTours

AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTour

Price:From$108

Duration:80minutes

Thetourstartsat$108perperson,butcostanadditional$11ifyouwanttovisitduringpeak

sunlighthours.Those7andyoungerarcnotpermittedontheoutings.Thistourisnot

recommendedforpregnantpeople.

AntelopeCanyonNavajoTour

Price:From$100

Duration:1.5hours

ThisTour'guidesarelocalNavajopeople.Thecompany's1.5-hoursightseertoursoftheUpper

Canyontakeplaceseveraltimesdailybeginningat7:30a.m.Pricesforthesetours,whichinclude

theparkentrancefee,arcapproximately$1（）0perperson.Thecompanyopensuponline

reservationsonetotwomonthsinadvance,sobesuretobookearly,asticketsselloutquickly.

AntelopeSlotCanyonTour

Price:Adultsfrom$112;kidsfrom$102

Duration:1.5hours

ThisTourofferstoursofthenearbyCathedralCanyon.Pricingrangesfrom$112toS120per

person,dependingonthetimeofdayandpopularityofthetourtime.Discountedticketsare

availablefbrsoldiersandchildrenaged6to12;childrenyoungerthan6arenotallowed.

AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTour

Price:Adultsfrom$40;kidsfrom$30

Duration:1.5hours

ThisTouroperates1.5-hoursmall-grouphikesthroughthecanyon.AHikingpermitisrequiredfbr

visitorsaged8andolder.PhotographyloverscansignupfbrTaadidiin'sPhotoTour,whichspends

threehoursinthecanyonandpermitsparticipantstobringatripodandacamerabag.Additional

feesare$125perperson.

1.WhatareyourequiredtodoifyouwanttomakeAntelopeCanyonNavajoTour?

A.Paymuchmoremoney.

B.Driveyourowncar.

C.Bookticketsbeforehand.

D.Carryyourhikingpermit.

2.Whichtourgivesadiscounttopeoplewhoserveintheanny?

A.AntelopeCanyonNavajoTour.

B.AntelopeSlotCanyonTour.

C.AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTour.

D.AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTour.

3.HowmuchwillanadultphotographyloverpayifhechoosesTaadidiin'sPhotoTour?

A.$165.

B.$40.

C.$85.

D.$125.

B

WilliamLindesay,afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist,andhiswifeWuQihave

traveledtheglobebythebackpaths,providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sun

hats,backpacksandsneakers（运动鞋）一thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesfbrthefamily.

Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a

53-kilomctcrhikingtourofNcwZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsanda

six-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.

Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.

Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurants

wherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxi

fromtherailwaystationtothehotel,theytookthesubway.4lWecrossedthecityfbrsavingmoney,

communicatedwithlocalpeople,andsawtheyarcpeoplejustlikeus,everywhere.Wcarrivedat

ourdestinationfeelingcomibrtablc.”

However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwith

theirchildren'sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskfbrleavesothat

theycouldgotoNewYorkfbra45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.

Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyailthetime.

Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmight

scorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdiflerentlanguages,cultures,

andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest."Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlyget

worldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,Mhesays.

4.Huwcanwcdescribe（heLindcsays'liips?

A.Challenging.

B.Conventional.

C.Pleasant.

D.Dangerous.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew“inparagraph3mean?

A.Visit.

B.Avoid.

C.Compare.

D.Evaluate.

6.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling?

A.Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.

B.Theysufftrfromatightbudget.

C.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.

D.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.

7.WhichstatementmayLindcsayagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill.

B.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.

C

Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage（绷带）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial

（细菌的）infectionit'sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugs

ondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralow

concentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandard

antibiotics（抗生素）andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdnig-resistant（DR）bacteriathat

needextrahelplobewipeduul.

Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfiillytreatbothDSandDR

infectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimited

bytime,therequirementfbrprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,the

abuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.

It'seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.

Treatmentdoesn'thavetowaitfbradoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettheright

sortofdnigsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What'smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegets

real-timefeedbackonwhat-shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere'saninfectionatall.The

researcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,

includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.

We'vebeenseeingquiteaupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thanksto

advancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,

speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefbrtreatingburns,whichstops

bacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.

Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprove

bandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotells

thepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo.

8.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?

A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.

B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.

C.Detectbacterialinfections.

D.Increasetreatmentoptions.

9.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?

A.Ilsavesniuuhlimeandcost.

B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.

C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.

D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.iraditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.

B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.

C.Progressinsciencecallsfbrmoreresearch.

D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.

11.Whatdocsthetextfocuson?

A.Asuccessfultestonmice.

B.Acolour-changingbandage.

C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.

D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.

D

Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,especiallywhenitcomestolanguagelearning.Scientists

havelongbeenfascinatedbyhowthebrainprocesseslanguagesandthedifferencesinlanguage

acquisitionbetweenchildrenandadults.

Recentresearchhasshownthatthebrain'splasticityplaysacrucialroleinlanguagelearning.

Plasticityreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadapt.Inchildren,thebrainishighlyplastic,

whichallowsthemtopickuplanguageswithrelativecase.Theirbrainsarclikesponges（海绵），

soakingupnewwords,grammarrules,andpronunciationpatternsquickly.Forexample,young

childrencanoftenlearnasecondlanguagewithoutanaccent,somethingthatismuchmore

difficultfbradults.

OneareaofthebrainthatisparticularlyimportantfbrlanguagelearningisBroca'sarea.Located

inihcfiunlallobe,Bruca'sareaisresponsiblefurspeechproducliuiiandlanguageprocessing.

Whenwcspeak,Broca'sareacoordinates（协调）themusclesinourmouth,tongue,andthroatto

formwords.Damagetothisareacanleadtospeechdisorders,suchasdiiTicultyinforming

sentencesandexpressingthoughtsclearly.

AnotherkeyregionisWernicke'sarea,whichisfoundinthetemporallobe.Wernicke'sareais

involvedinlanguagecomprehension.Ithelpsusunderstandthemeaningotwordsandsentences

wehearorread.IfthereisdamagetoWernicke'sarea,apersonmaybeabletospeakfluentlybut

maynotmakesense,astheyhavetroubleunderstandingthelanguagetheyareusing.

Aswcage,thebrain'splasticitydecreases.Thisiswhyadultsoftenfinditmorechallengingto

learnanewlanguage.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatadultscan'tlearnlanguageseffectively.Adult

brainscanstillformnewneuralconnectionsthroughpracticeandrepetition.Forinstance,

languageimmersionprograms,whereadultsaresurroundedbythetargetlanguage,canbevery

effectiveinpromotinglanguagelearning.

Inadditiontothephysicalchangesinthebrain,cognitive（认知）factorsalsoplayarole.

Motivation,fbrexample,isasignificantfactorinlanguagelearning.Adultswhoarchighly

motivatedtolearnanewlanguagetendtobemoresuccessful.Theyarcmorelikelytopractice

regularly,seekoutopportunitiestousethelanguage,andperseverethroughdifficulties.

Asawhole,thebrain'sstructureandfunction,alongwithcognitivefactors,allcontributetothe

processoflanguagelearning.Whetheryouareachildoranadult,understandinghowthebrain

worksinlanguagelearningcanhelpyoufindthemosteffectivewaystoacquireanewlanguage.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtotherecentresearch?

A.Children'sbrainsarelessplasticthanadults'.

B.Adultscanneverlearnanewlanguageaseffectivelyaschildren.

C.Adultsmayfacemoredifficultiesinacquiringanewlanguage.

D.Bothchildrenandadultscanteamasecondlanguagewithoutanaccent.

13.Ifapersoncanspeakfluentlybutillogically,whichismostlikelydamaged?

A.Brocaarea.

B.Wernicke'sarea.

C.Thetemporallobeasawhole.

D.Thefrontallobeingeneral.

14.Whichcontributestoeffectivelanguagelearninginadults?

A.Relyingsolelyontextbooksfbrlearning.

B.Beingabsorbedinthelanguageenvironment.

C.Strictlyfollowinggrammarrulesfromthebeginning.

D.Avoidingspeakinguntilperfectpronunciationisachieved.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfbnnthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenarebetteratlanguagelearningthanadults.

B.Adultsshouldfbcusonlyoncognitivefactorsfbrlanguagelearning.

C.Languageimmersionprogramisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.

D.Languagelearninginvolvesbothphysicalandmentalaspects.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtobecomeamorningperson

Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodfbryourhealth.Keepingenoughsleep,

peoplecanmakethemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpower

towakeupearlyonawinter'sday.___16___.Withallthesetips,you'renotafraidofgettingup

earlyonafreezingwinter.

Seekoutasmuchsunlightaspossible.___17___Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideforarelaxed

walk,orsitinthesunlightwhileyouhaveacupofcoffeetoavoidbeinginasleepstateallalong,

you'dalsobetterraisethecurtainssothatyouwon'thaveaverydarksleepingenvironment.

___18___.Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourexpectedtimeeveryday,you'llfeeltired

duringthetransition（过渡）withinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysfromyour

oldroutinetoanewschedulearen'tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintothe

early-birdlife.Theyshouldshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waita

fewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.___19___

Reducestressandrelaxintheevenings.Acontinuousbedtimeisn'tasimportantasstickingtothe

samewakeuptimeeveryday,butit'sstillimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.

20Soyou'Hneedtoinchyourbedtimefbnvardasycushiftanewschedule.Startatleast

anhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcutbackonstuffrelatedtodailylife.

Takingthesetipsintoconsideration,youaremuchmorelikelytobeamorningperson.

A.Developthehabitstepbystep.

B.That'smucheasierforpeopletotolerate（忍受）.

C.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock（生物钟）.

D.Stoptheprevioussleephabitimmediately.

E.Herearcsomestepstobecomeamorningpersononacoldday.

F.Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisverysignificant.

G.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan'tproperlyrecharge（恢复体力）.

第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Inthecomerofmydeskisanote,slowlyyellowingfromtime.Itisa___21___frommymother,

containingonlyfoursentences,butwithenoughimpactto___22___mylifeforever.

Inil,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Eachscnlcnucisfulluf___23___.Theword"buT'never

appearsonthecard;___24___,theword“and”istheremanytimes.

EverytimeIreadit,Iam___25___toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI've"bul-led”myown

daughters.

Althoughoureldestdaughter___26___gotallAsonherreportcard,teacherswouldalways

suggestthatshe___27___toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasmaking

improvements.28.1wouldgreetherwith,''Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery

29___,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”

Thesamewas___3()___ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.

Shealsotreatsthefloorofherroomasacloset(壁橱),whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,

thatprojectisgreat,but___31___yourroom!”

I'venoticedthatother___32___dothesamething."Thehockeyteamwon,butMikeshouldhave

madethatlastgoal."，"Amy'sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdress

andshocs.^^But,but,but.

WhatI___33___frommymotheristostartthinking"and,and,and''instead.___34___:“The

hockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame."，“Amy'sthehomecomingqueen,and

she'sgoingtolookperfect!”

The___35___isthat“but”feelsbad,"and"feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel___36___about

whattheyarcdoing,theydomoreofit.

Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon'tneedorwonHrespondtotheirparents'___37___.Theydo

andtheywill.

Whenthoseexpectationsare___38___,amazingthingshappen.

It'snot___39___justtosaywcloveourchildren.Wc'rcalsogoingtohavetostartguidingand

takingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.

“Nomorebuls!”isacallfor___40___.It'sanopportunityeverydaytoputourattentiononwhat

ispromisingaboutourchildren.

AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother'snotetoremindme.

21.A.cardB.bookC.diaryD.suggestion

22.A.enrichB.prepareC.changeD.ruin

23.A.interestB.doubtC.loveD.humor

24.A.besidesB.finallvC.anywayD.however

25.A.(breedB.remindedC.attractedD.requested

26.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.possibly

27.A.talkedB.forgotC.rememberedD.understood

28.A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Sometimes

29.A.upsetB.proudC.hopcfiilD.surprised

30.A.tiredB.certainC.shortD.true

31.A.lookintoB.cleanupC.putupwithD.makeuseof

32.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.students

33.A.heardB.expectedC.learnedD.differed

34.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InshortD.Inturn

35.A.challengeB.purposeC.chanceD.fact

36.A.badB.goodC.hardD.curious

37.A.decisionsB.questionsC.instructionsD.expectations

38.A.interestingB.lowC.positiveD.high

39.A.enoughB.necessaryC.normalD.difficult

40.A.helpB.joyC.attentionD.respect

笫二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分》

根据句意，从方框中选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，有两项为多余选项。

A.beadmittedintoB.takeadvantageofC.inspiteofD.contains

E.seekmyfortuneF.apartfromG.settle

41.WeshouldeverychancetospeakEnglishinclass.

42.Hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfullyhislackotexperience.

43.Weshouldthisargumentbeforeitgetsanyworse.

44.Thebookalotofinterestingfactsaboutanimalsandnature.

45.I'mhopingtoagoodcollegeafterIfinishhighschool.

第三节语法填空(共1。小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhengreeting___46___

(visitor).Thisisnotonlya__47___(health)habitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.

Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendfbrawholeafternoonoverapotofgoodtea.InChina,tea

canbecommonlyseenas___48___signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinese

traditionalweddingceremony,___49___(express)theirgratitude,boththebrideandbridegroom

kneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeaserious___50___(apologize)

toothersbypresentingtea.ThesevariousteacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.

Asfbr___51___(it)history,tea,originatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundtheworldnow.

About2,000yearsago,tea___52___(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealthydrinkthatmad?

peoplelivelonger.Additionally,bothgreenandblackteaarcsaidtobeuscfi.iltopreventcancer,

heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything___53___needspayingattentionto

isthatteashouldnotbedrunkalong___54___meals.

Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhile

peopleare55(drink)teatogether.Theceremony,usuallyhostedinateahouse,datesfrom

the16lhcentury.

第三部分书面表达(满分3())

读后续写(满分30分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150

左右。

Sportsaremorethancompetitions.Tome,theymeangrowthunderthecareofothers.Ilearned

thisthehardway.

Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwas

afraidofphysicaleducation.That'sbecausemyclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.

“Lookatthatgirl,Mtheysaid."Herfeetdon'tleavethegroundwhensheruns!^^

Theirwordsalwaysembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitive

games,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioften

endeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.

Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyh：ghschool.Bymistake,mynamewas

putonthelistofthosewhowouldcompeteinthewomen's1,500metersrace.Bythetimepeople

foundthemistake,itwastoolatetochange.

Onegirlwhowasanaturalathletesaidtome,“Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace,becauseI,ve

signedupforthreeitemsalready.Thistime,youshouldrunforyourself."Otherathleticgirl