2025-2026学年河北省雄安新区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省雄安新区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AADAYOUTINBRITAIN

AreyouplanningtovisitBritain？Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.

Bournemouth

Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear，10，000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.

Stratford-upon-Avon

ThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouse.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.

Alford

DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill（风车）.Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith，whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia，USA，waseducatedinAlford.

Bath

Mostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2，000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen'sSquare.Inthepast，BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth？______A.Doseasports. B.Enjoyplays.

C.Gotomuseums. D.Visitoldbaths.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor？______A.Itsconcert. B.Itsnightclubs. C.Itswindmill. D.Itssquare.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly？______A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon.

C.Alford. D.Bath.B

WhenIwasten，myfamilymovedfromChinatoCanada.ThatfirstMid-AutumnFestivalawayfromhome，Ifeltadeepsenseofloss.BackinGuangzhou，ourwholeneighborhoodwouldgatherontherooftop，sharingmooncakesandlightinglanterns.

Here，nooneseemedtoknowaboutthefestival.IoftenwalkedpastunfamiliarstreetswheresignswerewritteninalanguageIcouldnotread，andevensimplegreetingsfromstrangersfeltdistantandblurred.Atschool，Isometimessatquietly，listeningtofastconversationsthatIcouldnotfullyfollow，asifIwereoutsideamovingworld.

Mygrandmotherhadgivenusaboxofhomemademooncakesbeforeweleft."Savethemforthefullmoon，"shesaid.Onthatnight，mymothersetupasmalltablebythewindow.Sheplacedthemooncakesonaplate，alongwithsomepomelosandtea."We'llcelebrate，justus，"shesaidsoftly.Outsidethewindow，thecitylightsofCanadashimmeredfarawayinthequietevening，coldandunfamiliar.EventhewindseemedcolderthantheoneIrememberedfromhome.

Irememberbitingintoalotusseedpastemooncake.Thesaltyeggyolkinsideremindedmeofthemoon.Suddenly，Imissedmycousinsandtheloudlaughter.Tearswelledup.Myfatherputhisarmaroundme."Son，themoonlooksthesameeverywhere，"hesaid."Look，it'sshiningonusandongrandmatoo."Inthatmoment，thesilenceofaforeignroomfeltheavierthanwords，asifitcarriedtheweightofeverythingIcouldnotsay.

Thatnight，wecalledgrandmaonthephone.Shetoldusshewaslookingatthesamemoon.Fromthenon，Iunderstoodthatfestivalsarenotaboutwhereyouare，butaboutwhomyouremember.NoweveryMid-AutumnFestival，Istilleatmooncakesandthinkofthatnight，whenIrealizedthathomeisnotwhereyouare，butwhereyourheartkeepsreturning.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.ExcitedaboutstartinganewlifeinCanada.

B.Sadovermissingtheoldrooftopcelebrations.

C.SurprisedatCanadiansnotknowingthefestival.

D.Annoyedbytheunfamiliarlanguageandstreets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shimmered"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Litupsuddenly. B.Fadedawayslowly.

C.Shoneweakly. D.Brightenedstrongly.6.Howdidtheauthor'sfathercomforthimthatnight？______A.Bytakinghimtolightlanterns.

B.Bycallinguphisgrandmaatonce.

C.Bybuyingmooncakesfromalocalstore.

D.Bytellinghimfamiliessharethesamemoon.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Movingabroadmakeschildrenloseculturalidentity.

B.Homeisnotaplacebutwhereheartandmemoriesstay.

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalalwaysincludesmooncakesandtea.

D.CanadiancitiesarelessfestivethanChineseonesinautumn.CHummingbirdsaresmallbirdsbutthey'retheOlympicgymnastsoftheflyingworld.Theyhavestronglymuscledbodiesandratherlongwings.Theyflyaroundatremarkablespeedsandflyinalldirections，includingbackwardandupsidedown.

Toachievesuchagility（敏捷），hummingbirdsusedistinctmodesofvisualprocessingtocontroldifferenttypesofflight.Theirbrainscanmakerapidtransitionsfromvisualsignalstomotoroutputs.Theytakeinlotsofcomplicatedvisualinformationandmakeaflightplanoutofthat.Recently，theresearchershaveuncoveredauniquemodethatguideshummingbirds'speedwhentheyareflyingforward.

Thefindingscomefromanexperimentofmorethan3，500hummingbirdflightsinsidea12-foot-longtunnel（通道）withabranchatoneendandafeederattheother.Movinglightpatternscastonthetunnelwallsinfluencehowthehummingbirdsseethingswhileflying.

Theresearchersexpectedthatifthehummingbirdswereusingvisualcluestocontroltheirforwardflightspeed，theywouldseethebirdsspeedorslowwithlightscastonthesidewalls.Butinstead，itseemedthattheyhadtheirownwayofknowinghowfasttogoforforwardflight.Whenmovingupordown，however，thebirdsbasedtheirmotorcommandsonthecastlightpatternstheysaw.

Thisspecialabilityhelpshummingbirdsflysafelyandquickly.Thisknowledgecouldbeusefulforimprovingdrone（无人机）technology，helpingengineersdevelopbetterwaysfordronestopredictandrespondtochangesintheirsurroundings."Ifwecandevelopamathematicalmodelforthisvisualprocessing，itcouldbeveryusefulfordrones."saysBoCheng，amechanicalengineer，atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.8.Whatcontributesmosttohummingbirds'agilityinflight？______​A.Theirsmallsizeandlightbody.

B.Theirstrongmusclesandlongwings.

C.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.

D.Theirownwaytohandlewhattheysee.9.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehummingbirds'response？______​A.Byplacingbarriersinthetunnel.

B.Bychangingthepositionofthefeeder.

C.Byprojectingmovinglightpatterns.

D.Byadjustingthebrightnessofthetunnel.10.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofhummingbirds'reaction？______​A.Surprising. B.Discouraging. C.Satisfactory. D.Amusing.11.Whichfieldismorelikelytobenefitfromtheresearch？______​A.Wildbirdprotection.

B.Math-basedgamedesign.

C.Behavioralandbrainscience.

D.Bio-inspiredtechnologyapplication.DChildrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversial（有争议的）idea，thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign（分派）housework，orsaywebelieveinthem，butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

That'saproblem.Forstarters，houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers，whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.

Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatthebestpredictor（预测）foryoungadults'successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butforallthattheirhelpmatters，fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanadults，75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup，only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone.

B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.

C.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.

D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.13.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy？______A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.

B.Aman'ssuccessdependsonhishousework.

C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.

D.AchildmuststartdoinghouseworkatAge3.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？______A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.

B.Helpthechilddohouseworkpositively.

C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.

D.Paythechildforhousework.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUS

B.HouseworkMatterstoChildren

C.ParentsWordsSpeakLouder

D.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHome二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

"Whyislifeworthliving？"Ifyouaskthisquestion，youwillgetdifferentanswers.

(16)

Butwehaveputtogetherafewreasonsfromdifferentpeopleastowhylifeisworthliving.

Learning.

Thisisthereasonweheardfromschoolandcollege-goingkids.

(17)

Rightfromstudiestogames，theeagernesstodobetterandlearnmoremakestheirlivesworthliving.

(18)

Whenwespeaktoafewofficeworkersandprofessionals，thisisthereasontheygive.Theabilitytomakethings，thatisaweeklyreportoranewdocumentorapaintingorcomposinganewsong，seemstomakelifeworthwhileformany.

Exploring.

Somepeoplejustliketosaythattheywanttoexploremoreanddiscovernewhorizons.Touringaroundtheworld，learningabouttheworldhistoryandvisitingthemostfamousplacesdomakelifeworthformanypeople.

(19)

Love.

Well，thisreasonisanevergreenone.Lifeisworthlivingforthelovedonesaround，thatisawife/husband，childrenorfriends.

(20)

Beingabletolovesomeoneandbeinglovedbackcancertainlymakeslifeworthliving.

A.Creating.

B.NewOpportunities.

C.Thereisnodefiniteorrightoneinthiscase.

D.Suchrelationshipsmakelifewortheverything.

E.Gettingwisermakeslifeworthlivingformanypeople.

F.Researchingculturalandspiritualboundariesalsoseemedtobeanotherreason.

G.Peoplealllookforwardtoknowing，studyingandfindingoutmoreabouteverything.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago，anddoctors

(21)

she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.

(22)

，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.

Overthelastnineyears，Lutherhasalwaystakenasix-mile

(23)

everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside，encouragingher，showeringherwith

(24)

，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus，buthe

(25)

towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto

(26)

everythingabouthiswife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride，buthe

(27)

theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis

(28)

ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.

Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould

(29)

acceptrides，especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays，butLuther

(30)

walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.

(31)

walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch，whenyou'vewalkedthrough

(32)

withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles？Lutherisalways

(33)

toleavehislovebeforereturninghome，butheknowsthateachtomorrow，

(34)

theweather，hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout

(35)

hiswife.21.A.promised B.imagined C.claimed D.determined22.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides23.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.flight24.A.relief B.love C.trust D.sympathy25.A.agrees B.hesitates C.fails D.tends26.A.recall B.suspect C.ignore D.discover27.A.dislikes B.corrects C.considers D.rejects28.A.proof B.motivation C.trial D.origin29.A.actually B.gradually C.finally D.occasionally30.A.returnsto B.insistson C.refersto D.setsabout31.A.Because B.If C.While D.Until32.A.life B.growth C.marriage D.adulthood33.A.grateful B.sad C.eager D.guilty34.A.thanksto B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.apartfrom35.A.supporting B.mentioning C.calling D.seeing四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

LinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases，livedfrom1901to1983.Shewasverybusyinher（1）

（choose）career，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Amongthemwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimple（2）

（rule）tofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsickness.Thisbook（3）

（intend）forwomeninthecountrysideincasethattheycouldnotreachadoctorwhentheyhad（4）

emergency

Itwasverydifficult（5）

awomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime（6）

girls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.However，itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand（7）

（consider）sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnight（8）

（deliver）ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

LinQiaozhichosenottohaveafamilyof（9）

（she）own.Instead，shemadesurethatabout50，000babieswere（10）

（safe）delivered.五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。37.

Thegirl'sp

（表演）receivedstandingcheerfromtheaudience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）38.Thecommitteedecidedto

（装饰）thehallwithflowersfortheupcomingevent.39.Thecalmlake

（映射）thesurroundingmountains，creatingapicturesquescene.40.Themanagergaveab

（简短的）overviewoftheprojectbeforedivingintothedetails.41.Thecompanyoffersemployees

（灵活的）workhourstobetterbalanceworkandlife.六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。42.他在会上提出的那个方案最终被采纳了。（putforward）

43.为了纪念那位英雄，人们