福建省漳州市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

福建省漳州市第五中学20252026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AWhetheryoulikehistoryorsimplylearningsomethingnew,thesefourmuseumsareworthpayingavisitto.TenementMuseumLocatedinNewYork,theTenementMuseumshowcasesthestoriesoftheimmigrantsandmigrants(移民)whocametoAmericabetweenthe1860sandthe1980s.Seehowtheypursuedthe“Americandream.”Theirdeterminationandendlessdesiretocarveoutabetterlifenotonlyreflectsthedepthsofthehumanspirit,butalsohowAmericacametobethecountryitistoday.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndianLocatedinWashington,D.C.,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofnativeartifacts(手工艺品),photographsanddocuments.Featuringbothongoingandtemporaryexhibits,themuseumdocumentsmanywaysAmericanIndiansintegratedintoAmericanhistoryandculture.MississippiCivilRightsMuseumTheMississippiCivilRightsMuseuminJacksonfeatureseightgalleriesfilledwithinteractiveexhibitsthattellthestoriesofblackMississippiansandtheirfightforequalityfrom1945to1976.You’llhearthestoriesofMedgarEvers,FannieLouHamer,andVernonDahmer,andyou’llalsohearaboutmanymen,womenandchildrenwhofoughttoberecognizedasequals.Artifactsincludea“colored”entrancesign,thegunusedtoshootEvers,aburnedcross,andabuttonfromthe1966MarchAgainstFear.TheNationalWWIIMuseumInNewOrleans’No.1attraction,theNationalWWIIMuseum,visitorscanseewhyWorldWarIIwasfought,explorekeymomentssuchasDDayandthebombingofPearlHarbor,andputthemselvesintheshoesofthosewhohadtomakedifficultdecisionsduringthewar.Youevencantakea4Djourneythroughthewarin“BeyondAllBoundaries.”1.Whichmuseumbestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinongoingandtemporaryexhibits?A．TenementMuseum.B．NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.C．MississippiCivilRightsMuseum.D．TheNationalWWIIMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedgarEversfromthetext?A．Heorganizedthe1966MarchAgainstFear.B．HejoinedthearmyandfoughtinWorldWarII.C．Helaiddownhisownlifeinthefightforequality.D．HeimmigratedtotheUStopursuehisAmericandream.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．Torecommendpeopletovisitthemuseums.B．Tomakeacomparisonofthefourmuseums.C．Toremindreadersnevertoforgetourpasthistory.D．Tosharehisownexperiencesinvisitingthemuseums.BElmProfessionalServicesownerMiaVanTubberghhadplentyofbusinesssmarts—butnosocialmediaknowhow.Sosheturnedtotheyoungergenerationandtookonthetwohighschoolstudentswhoknewtheirstuff.“Socialmediaisforeigntomanyolderprofessionals—butveryimportantforconnectingwithtoday’scustomers,”MsVanTubberghsaid.“Wehavethisworkforcesittinginschoolsdoingthisalreadybutthey’redoingitforfun.”MsVanTubbergh’scompany,whichhelpslaunchproductstomarket,tookthenYear10studentsBraithMansfieldandTahmanaRudolphonfortwoweeks’workexperience.MsVanTubberghsaidwithabitofguidanceandhelpwithspellingandpresentinginaprofessionalenvironment,theboysnowdoabout80%ofElm’ssocialmediamarketingworkforonlinecustomers.ThepairworkonedayaweekwithElmatGosfordandtherestatKariongHighSchool.Theirdutiesincludestandalonepostsonsocialmediaplatforms,videos,storiesandwebsiteheaders.Theyrecentlyfinishedahardcopyflyer（传单）foramajorretailerthatwillbeseenbyeveryconsumerwhovisitsthewebsite.“Iamsoimpressedbytheperformanceofthetwoteenagers,whohavehelpedgrowthecompany’ssocialmediafollowingby600%,”saidMsVanTubbergh.“Braith,17,andTahmana,16—nowinYear11—cameintothebusinesswithalotofunexploredsocialmediaexperience.WorkingatElmhasprovidedthemwitha‘digitalplatformofworkthatisworthitsweightingold’—avaluableresourcetheycanshowotheremployerswhenstartingafulltimecareer.”BraithandRudolphareamong42NSWCentralCoaststudentsdoingYear11and12aspartofaSchoolBasedApprenticeshipandTraining（SBAT）program.NSWEducationSBATstrategicofficerCecileOakessaidtheyneededmorecompanieslikeElmtotakeonstudentsandgivethemthebenefitofrealworldexperience.4.WhydidElmProfessionalServiceshireBraithandRudolph?A．Theyhaveplentyofbusinesssmarts.B．Theyhopetogainvaluableworkexperience.C．Theyhopetogetpaidandbecomefinanciallyindependent.D．Theycanhelptogrowthecompany’ssocialmediafollowing.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetwoteenagers’roleinElm.B．Elm’ssocialmediamarketingwork.C．Thetwoteenagers’unexpectedgainsinElm.D．Elm’sguidanceandhelptothetwoteenagers.6.WhatdoMsVanTubbergh’swordsinthefourthparagraphsuggest?A．Shewillrecommendthetwoteenagerstootheremployers.B．Thetwoteenagersshouldstartafulltimecareerupongraduation.C．Startingacareerinsocialmediaisawinwinforthetwoteenagersandthecompany.D．Thetwostudentshavenotyetexploredtheirsocialmediaexperience.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．NSWEducationSBATprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess.B．MoreNSWCentralCoaststudentsarelikelytobetakenon.C．NSWCentralCoaststudentshaverichrealworldexperience.D．BraithandRudolphwillcontinuetoworkforElmaftergraduation.CWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlowcarbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazerocarbonfuture.“It’semissionfreemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.8.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A．Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B．Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C．It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D．Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninparagraph2?A．payment B．income C．encouragement D．method10.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Electricmotoringwillcreateazerocarbonfuture.B．Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.C．Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D．Puttingsolidstatebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB．ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC．ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMakeD．PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainsourceofGasesDThere’smagicintravel,andit’sobvious.Whetheryou’reflyingtoadreamplaceortakingaroadtrip,thejoyoftravelhasawayoflightingupyoursoul.___12___It’snotjustthechangeofscenery(风景)orthechancetoescapeyourdailylife—thoughthosehelp!Let’sexplorethedeeperreasonsbehindwhytravelbringsussomuchhappiness.Lifecansometimesfeellikeaneverendingcycleofresponsibilities—work,chores,andcommitments.___13___Thatfreedomfuelsasenseofrelaxationandadventure,relievingstressandboostingyourmood.Plus,breakingfreefromroutinehelpsyouappreciatethelittlethingswhenyoureturnhome.Travelbringsyouclosertopeople,whetherit’sgettingcloserwithtravelpartnersormakingfriendswithlocals.___14___Humanconnectionisafundamentalsourceofhappiness,andtravelistheperfectavenue(方法)forit.Steppingintounfamiliarplacescanbediscouraging,butwitheachnewtrip,yougrowmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodealwiththeunknown.Whetherit’sfiguringoutanewsubwaysystem,orovercomingalanguageproblem,travelchallengesyoutoberesourcefulandadaptable.___15______16___Whenyou’restandingbeforeabreathtakingsunset,wanderingthroughbusymarkets,orhikingupamountaintrail,it’shardtothinkaboutanythingelse.Thispresenceinthemomentisakeycontributortohappiness,asitreducesanxietyandallowsyoutofullyappreciatethebeautyaroundyou.A．Travelpullsyouintothepresent.B．Themoreyouexplore,themoreinsignificantyoufeel.C．Travelexposesyoutonewsights,sounds,andcultures.D．Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyitmakesyousohappy?E．Andwitheverychallengeyouovercome,yourconfidencegrows.F．Travelallowsyoutoescapeintoaworldfreeofdeadlinesandalarms.G．Theseconnectionsoftenresultinunforgettablestoriesandpreciousmemories.二、完形填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore___17___thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto___18___milkfromthefridgewhenhe___19___theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,___20___shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’!Ihave___21___seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand___22___inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa___23___experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan___24___it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe___25___thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful___26___!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe___27___tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust___28___forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,___29___,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’t___30___”,weusuallylearnsomething___31___fromit.17.A．activeB．absentC．creativeD．honest18.A．keepB．replaceC．removeD．import19.A．fellB．fledC．escapedD．dropped20.A．inhonorofB．insteadofC．inspiteofD．inplaceof21.A．rarelyB．happilyC．frequentlyD．apparently22.A．jumpB．playC．enjoyD．handle23.A．failedB．successfulC．flexibleD．precious24.A．getB．putC．tryD．make25.A．controlledB．analysedC．brokeD．held26.A．cureB．treatmentC．lessonD．instruction27.A．concernedB．readyC．passiveD．afraid28.A．situationsB．chancesC．aimsD．turns29.A．afterallB．aboveallC．atallD．inall30.A．existB．matterC．goD．work31.A．joyfulB．severeC．valuableD．interesting三、语法填空32.Ifyouaskmewhat’smyfavoritebook,IwouldsayHarryPotterwithout____(hesitate).33.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,____aconferencewastobeheld.34.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe____(access)tomorepeople.35.Thesoldiers____(flee)thebattlefieldwhentheyrealizedtheywereoutnumbered.36.Theythoughthisbehaviourwas____(normal)andstrange.37.Ifyoucan’tfindthenovelyouneed,youcanturntothe____(library)forhelp.38.Shepersuadedherfatheroutof____(smoke)becauseofhiscancer.39.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereportedtohavebeenbanned____takingtrainsfor180days.40.____(make)greatprogressbroughthimmuchconfidence.41.Technologyisadvancingatan____(incredible)rapidpace,soit’snecessaryforustokeeplearning.四、翻译42.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________43.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________44.下个星期的这个时候我将躺在沙滩上。（将来进行时）（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________________45.我一看到他，我就知道他是一名有着批判性思维的侦探。（instant）（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________________五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校环保社团计划开展“身边的生态课堂”主题实践活动，邀请国际交换生Peter一同参与。你负责推荐校园周边的特色公园，现给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐漳州一座特色公园；2.阐述推荐理由；3.询问Peter对该公园的看法及活动时间偏好。注意：词数80100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Ourenvironmentalprotectionclubplanstoholda“EcoClassroomAroundUs”activity,andI’dliketorecommendalocalparkforourvisit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsandavailabletime!Yours,LiHua六、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowselfconfidence.WhenIwas14,myparentsdivorced(离婚).Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedtheonlytimeheeverspoketomewastobedemandingorcritical.Ibegantohatecominghomefromschooleveryday.Isankfurtherintomylowselfesteem(自尊)andwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciatedandalone.Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracletome.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontest,andshethoughtIshouldtryit,too.ShetoldmeshefirmlybelievedIcouldperformonstageliketheotherkidssinceshehadseenmedoskits(幽默小品)forthefamilyatChristmas.Iwasalittletakenaback,Me?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytomyentireshypersonality.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandseemedreallyserious.Feelingherstrongbelief,Iwentagainstalloddsandagreedtoenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,ItookthreedifferentbusesforthethreehourroundtriptopracticeinVilled’Anjou,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.IwastakenbyanenergyIhadneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongermattered.Althoughmydadreallydidlovemeandwantedthebestforme,hedisapprovedofthisnewdream,fearingitwouldtakeawayfrommyhomeworktimeandimpactmymarks.ButIremainedatopperformerinschoolandnevermissedaday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIsawmyfather’sface,hiseyeswereglowingwithpride.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________