重庆市九校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题 含解析

高一英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillthetrainarrive?M:Itwassupposedtoarriveat3:30,butitis30minuteslate.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,couldyouhelpmecheckthisreport?M:Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?第1页/共24页A.Ahorriblemovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Aaccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhearabouttheaccident?M:Itwasaterribleaccident.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Atacafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleasesitbackandfastenyourseatbelt.takesoon.M:OK,thankyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy.B.Somefruit.C.Somewater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’malittlehungry.W:Hereissomecandyforyou.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6.WhydoestalktoPeter?A.askforhelp.B.paintherC.finishherproject.7.Whenisprojectdue?第2页/共24页A.Onafternoon.B.Onafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure,What’swrong?W:Ican’tfinishmyprojectalone,soIneedyourhelp.M:Whenisyourprojectdue?W:It’sdueonafternoon.M:OK,I’llhelpyou.8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.9.Whoisanindustrialdesigner?A.Steven’sfather.B.Steven’smother.C.Steven’sbrother.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Steven,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?M:Five.Myparents,mybrother,mysisterandme.W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Myfatherisanindustrialdesigner.10.WhatseasondoesKatesuggesttravelingtoBeijing?A.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thelanguage.C.Thetime.12.HowlongisthemanadvisedtostaytoappreciateBeijing?A.3days.B.7days.C.14days.【答案】10.CB12.C第3页/共24页【解析】【原文】M:I’mplanningatriptoBeijing.Whichseasondoyouthinkisthebest?W:Ithinkautumnisthebest.Theweatherisniceandcool.M:I’malittleworriedaboutthelanguagebecauseIcan’tspeakChinesewell.W:Don’tworry.Mostpeopletherearefriendlyandhelpful.Andyou’dbetterstay14daystoreallyenjoyBeijing.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanplantotakethissemester?A.Physics.B.French.C.Biology.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecanfocusonstudythissemester.B.Shefindsthecoursesareboring.C.Shehastoworkpart-time.15.Wherewillthemanwork?A.Atastore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatattractsthemanmostabouthisjob?A.Thelocation.B.Theenvironment.C.Thesalary.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatsubjectareyougoingtotakethissemester?W:IplantotakePhysics.I’mreallyinterestedinit.M:Soundsgreat.Doyouhavemuchtimetostudy?W:Idon’tneedtoworkpart-time,soIcanfocusonmystudythissemester.M:I’llworkatalibrarynearourschool.W:That’snice.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthejob?M:Thesalaryisreallygood.17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahostess.B.Aphotographer.C.Anewsreporter.第4页/共24页18.WhatareMargaret’sphotosabout?A.Naturalscenery.B.Modernlife.C.Industryandarchitecture.19.WhatisMargaretlikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Energeticandfearless.B.Influentialandstubborn.C.Skilledandproud.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.Shewasparticularaboutclothes.B.Shetraveledalotduetoherwork.C.Shewasaleadingwriterinthe20thcentury.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’myourhosttoday.I’dliketotellyouaboutMargaret,afamousphotographer.Shetraveledalotforherworkallovertheworld.Herphotosaremainlyaboutindustryandarchitecture.Margaretwasenergeticandfearless,andshenevercaredmuchaboutwhatshewore.Shewasoneofthegreatestphotographersinthe20thcentury.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A—Cambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●ALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathscompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●第5页/共24页Homestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39,162/yearEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.CopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150-£2503PartIIcourses£150-£2504PartIIIcourses£150-£250ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.21.WhatisamustforapplicantsforComputerScience?A.Knowledgeofprogramming.B.ALevelFurtherMathematics.C.prizesinmathscompetitions.D.RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22.HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A.£9,250.B.£9,400.C.£39,162.D.£39,312.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Anewspaper.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。【21题详解】”下文介绍中的最后一段“Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.(请注意，所有申请人都需要参加大学入学数学考试（TMUATMUA。)”可知，所有计算机科学专业的申请者都必须提前注册并参加大学入学数学考试（TMUAD。第6页/共24页【22题详解】(学费)”中的“Internationalstudents:£39,162/year(国际学生：39,162英镑/年)39,162“(额外课程费用)”下文中的“Eachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.()”以及下文表格中的“PartIAcourses£150(一年级PartIA课程150英镑)”可知，一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39,162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39,312英镑。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.(欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate。)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。BShayoncewalkedthehallsofNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.Herjourneywasunconventional.Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,foundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.Fornearlyadecade,sheworkedtirelessly,cleaningpatientroomsandmentalhealthunits.Afamilyaccidentchangedeverything.Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,reachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseshehadoccasionallycleaned.hersurprise,theCEOresponded,andhermotherfinallygottherightdiagnosis:arareillnessdoctorshadpreviouslyignored.Thatmomentbroughthernewinspiration.“IfIcouldbeavoiceformymom,”realized,“maybeIcoulddothisforotherpatients.”aclearroadmap,sheturnedtotheInternettofigureouteachstep.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandthe(美国医学院入学考试).HerdeterminationpaidShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Herreactiontothenews,showedinavideoonline,showshercryingwithjoyandhuggingherlovedonestightly.comebacktothesameplace—itmeanseverything,”shesaid.hopesherstoryencouragesotherswhofeeluncertain.“Iwantthemnottotake‘no’asthefinalanswer.”第7页/共24页24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Herjourneywasunconventional”inparagraph2?A.Herlifepathwastotallyordinary.B.Herexperiencewasquiteunusual.C.Hergrowthwasfullofsmoothprogress.D.Hercareerwasfixedandboring.25.Whydidcontactthehospital’sCEO?A.applyforamedicalassistantpositionatthehospital.B.reporttheignoredprobleminthepatientrooms.C.seekprofessionalhelpforhermother’smedicalcondition.D.showherthanksforthecleaningjobatthehospital.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeA.Hopefulandselfless.B.Carefulandpatient.C.Generousandoutgoing.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromCleaningRoomsSavingLivesB.AMother’sBattleAgainstRareIllnessC.TheRoadBecomingADoctorD.ADaughter’sLoveForHerMother【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】文章讲述了Shay从医院清洁工成长为医生，重返耶鲁医院的励志故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,foundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.(泰勒由一位对助学金或大学申请知之甚少的单身母亲抚养长大，高中毕业后感到迷茫。18岁时，她选择了一条务实的道路：在她现在即将担任医生的同一家医院做清洁工)”可知，作者从清洁工一路奋斗成为医生，人生轨迹与众不同，非常不寻常。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,reachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseshehadoccasionallycleaned.(神上的。泰勒拒绝接受这一点，她联系了医院的首席执行官——她偶尔会打扫他的办公室)”可知，第8页/共24页联系CEO是为了让母亲获得正确的医疗诊断和专业救治。【26题详解】Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandthe(美国医学院入学考试).HerdeterminationpaidShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.(用来支付申请费和。她的坚持得到了回报：她被霍华德大学医学院录取，并且最近如愿匹配到了医生培训岗位——就在耶鲁纽黑文医院，那个她梦开始的地方)”可知，边工作边学习，坚持不懈地追求医学梦想，体现了她的勤奋和坚定。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ShayoncewalkedthehallsofNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.(谢伊·一次，她将以医生的身份归来，脖子上挂着听诊器，开启她的医师培训生涯)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了她从医院清洁工逆袭成为医生的故事。A选项“FromCleaningRoomsSavingLives(从清洁病房到拯救生命)”精准概括了这一核心对比，适合作本文的标题。CCanmusichelpyouconcentrateatwork?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofInstituteinconductedanewstudy,andithassomeinterestingresults.Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.Inonetasktheyhadtorememberalistofeightconsonant(辅音)letters,whichweredictated(听写)tothem.Participantsinthestudyweretestedunderthreedifferentconditions:inaquietenvironment,whilelisteningtomusictheyliked,andwhilelisteningtomusictheydidn’tlike.Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.“Despitedescribingtheirself-selectedmusicasmorepleasant,theirperformancewaspoor,justasitwaswhentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,”explainedoneoftheresearchers.So,evenifyou’relisteningtomusicyoulike,it’llstillyourwork.Thiswouldappeartodisagreewiththefindingsofscientistswhohaveresearchedwhatispopularlyknownas第9页/共24页the“MozartEffect”.ThisconceptwasinventedbyFrenchscientistDr.AlfredA.in1991.publishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.Anotherstudyseemedtofurthergoagainsttheideathatmusiccouldhelpwithconcentration.Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnyourmusic!28.Accordingtothetext,thenewstudybytheUniversityofInstitute______.A.testedparticipants’abilityunderfourdifferentconditionsB.requiredparticipantstomemorizesevenconsonantlettersC.dividedtheparticipantsintothreeagegroupsD.assessed25adultsaged18to30onmemoryskills29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“MozartEffect”?A.Itonlyworksforchildrenunder18.B.Itwasfirstdiscoveredbyagovernor.C.Itmayhavebeenoverstressedbythepublic.D.Ithasbeenproventoimproveadultintelligence.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbackgroundmusic?A.Itbestaidscreativework.B.Itsarenotmatchedacrossstudies.C.Itenhancesperformanceinconcentrationtasks.D.Itpeopledifferentlybasedonpreference.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.provethatMozart’smusicpromotesIQ.B.recommendthebestmusicforstudying.C.comparedifferenttypesofbackgroundsounds.D.showthatsilenceisbetterforconcentrationthanmusic.第10页/共24页【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，工作时播放音乐会干扰专注与记忆，安静环境效果更佳。该结论与“莫扎特效应”相悖，多数学生也偏爱安静学习，文章建议学习时关掉音乐。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.(该研究考察了25名年龄在18至30岁之间的参与者在聆听不同声音时的记忆能力)25名年龄在18至30岁之间的成年人进行了记忆力能力的测试。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.(后来的研究表明，古典音乐可能会提高儿童的空间智力，这导致人们普遍认为古典音乐可以提高儿童的智商。佐治亚州州长甚至曾建议每年拿出10万美元，为该州的每个新生儿提供古典音乐CD)”可知，关于“莫扎特效应”我们可以推断出它可能被公众过度夸大了。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.(参与者在安静的环境中工作时表现通常更好。背景音乐似乎使记忆和回忆变得更加困难。然而，科学家们还发现，在进行测试前听音乐似乎有助于集中注意力)”、第五段中“publishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.(效。他还提出，莫扎特的音乐有助于大脑发育)”以及倒数第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.(研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多更喜欢在安静的环境中学习。而那些听音乐的学生则更喜欢纯音乐，称歌词会分散注意力)”可推知，不同研究对背景音乐的效果得出了完全相反的结论，说明其效果在不同研究中并不一致。【31题详解】第11页/共24页So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnyourmusic!(在备考，那就关掉音乐吧！)”可知，文章以“音乐能否帮助人集中注意力”开篇，通过核心实验证明安静环境下人的记忆、专注效果更好；又对比争议颇多的“莫扎特效应”，结合大学生的调研进一步佐证观点，文末直接呼吁学习时关掉音乐。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是表明安静比音乐更能有助于集中注意力。DImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruses.Suchtinymachinesarealsocapableofstoringdataaccuratelyatthemolecular(分子的)level.ScientistsaredesigningfunctionalDNAmicro-machinescreatively.TheybuildstrongDNAconnections,addflexibleparts,andusefoldingskillsborrowedfromorigamiart.Basedonprinciplesoftraditionallarge-sizedrobots,researchersrewriteclassicmachinedesignstofitthistinynanoscalesize.Evenwiththeirsuper-smallbodies,DNA-poweredsystemscanperformfixed,repeatedtaskssteadily.However,controllingDNArobots’movementincomplexandever-changingmolecularsurroundingsisnoeasytask.solvetheproblem,researchershavebuiltspecialcontrolsystemstoguidetheiractions.AkeytechnologyisDNAstranddisplacement,achemicalreactionthatcontrolsrobotmovementthroughcodedDNAsegments(编码DNA片段).Inaddition,outsideforceslikeelectricfields,magneticfieldsandlightcanalsomanagewheretheygo.thesetoolsgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyofDNArobotbehavior.DNAroboticsisnotlimitedtosimplelabtests.Inmedicine,DNArobotsmayactastinysurgeonstotreatdiseasesandtrapdangerousviruses.Theyareexpectedtobecomeautomaticdrugdeliverytools.Inadvancedmanufacturing(制造业),DNArobotscanarrangetinyparticlestosupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationcomputers.Despitesteadyadvances,DNAroboticsfacesobviouslimitations.SmallnaturalmolecularmovementslikeBrownianmovementmakeexactcontroldifficult.MostDNArobotshavesimplestructuresandworkalone,unabletomeetcomplexreal-lifeneeds.Besides,researcherslackcompletedataonDNA’smechanicalfeatures,andrelevantsimulationtechnologyisstillunderdeveloped.Expertsbelievecross-fieldcooperationholdsthekeytobreakthroughs.betterdesigntechnologyandproductiontechniques,biologicalandprogrammableDNArobotswillbewidelyusedinmedicaltreatmentandmanufacturing,helpinghumansexplorethemicroscopicworld.32.WhatisonefunctionofDNArobotsmentionedinthetext?A.Fixdamagedpartsofthehumanbodydirectly.B.targetedmedicinedeliveryinbodies.第12页/共24页C.Replacetraditionalindustrialrobots.D.Originatefromorigamiart.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThedifficultiesofinventingDNArobots.B.waystocontrolDNArobots’movement.C.ThemajorfunctionsofmedicalDNArobots.D.TheprinciplesofDNAchemicalreactions.34.WhatcanweinferaboutDNArobotsfromthetext?A.Theirperformanceisonlyinfluencedbylight.B.Complexstructuredesignsarealreadyfullydeveloped.C.Theyhavepromisingvalueinmedicineandindustry.D.CompletedatabasesofDNAfeaturesareaccessible35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofDNArobots?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】DNA术发展，它未来将在医疗、制造领域大展拳脚。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruses.(DNA构成的微型机器人在血液中穿梭，能够精准地将药物送达所需部位，并能够针对诸如癌细胞或病毒等威胁进行有效攻击)”可知，DNA机器人的一项功能是在体内实现有针对性的药物输送。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,controllingDNArobots’movementincomplexandever-changingmolecularsurroundingsisnoeasytask.solvetheproblem,researchershavebuiltspecialcontrolsystemstoguidetheiractions.AkeytechnologyisDNAstranddisplacement,achemicalreactionthatcontrolsrobotmovementthroughcodedDNAsegments(编码DNA片段).Inaddition,outsideforceslikeelectricfields,magneticfieldsandlightcanalsomanagewheretheygo.thesetoolsgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyofDNArobotbehavior.(然而，在复杂且不断变化的分子环境中控制DNADNADNA片段来控制机器人移动的化学反应。此外，诸如电场、磁场和光线等外部力量也能控制它们的去向。DNA机器人行为的准确性)DNA机器人第13页/共24页移动的多种方法。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“DNAroboticsisnotlimitedtosimplelabtests.Inmedicine,DNArobotsmayactastinysurgeonstotreatdiseasesandtrapdangerousviruses.Theyareexpectedtobecomeautomaticdrugdeliverytools.Inadvancedmanufacturing(制造业),DNArobotscanarrangetinyparticlestosupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationcomputers.(DNA机器人技术并不仅限于简单的实验室测试。在医学领域，DNA机器人可以充当微型外科医生来治疗疾病并捕获危险的病毒。它们有望成为自动的药物输送工具。在先进制造业中，DNA机器人能够排列微小粒子，以支持下一代计算机的开发)”可知，DNA机器人在医学和工业领域具有巨大的应用价值。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Expertsbelievecross-fieldcooperationholdsthekeytobreakthroughs.betterdesigntechnologyandproductiontechniques,biologicalandprogrammableDNArobotswillbewidelyusedinmedicaltreatmentandmanufacturing,helpinghumansexplorethemicroscopicworld.(DNA机器人将在医疗治疗和制造业中得到广泛应用，帮助人类探索微观世界)”可知，作者对DNA机器人未来的前景持乐观态度。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonetraitincommon:Theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughanddeterminedabouttheirideals.____36____Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopyourmentaltoughness.Quietyourmind.Astrongmindisaclearmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.____37____What’smore,trywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourheadandthinkaboutitlikeabraindump.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.comparingyourselfwithothers.Instead,evaluateyourgrowthagainstyourpastachievements.Althoughstrong-mindedpeopleareoftenincompetitivefields,suchassales,athletics,politicsandacademics,theywinbybeingabletomovepastcompetitivepressures.____38____worrying.Focusonlyonwhatyoucancontrolratherthanwastingenergyonwhatyoucannot.Whenanxiousaboutsomethingahead,thinkabouthowtoprepareandrelieveyourpressure.____39____shoulddevoteyourselftopracticalsteps.Ifyouareahabitualworrier,setadailyshortworrytime,andshiftyourfocus第14页/共24页immediatelyonceanxiousthoughtsappearatothertimes.____40____Inordertobemoreconfidentinyouropinionsanddecisions,you’llneedtoworkondevelopingaclearperceptionofothers’motives.shouldalwaysconsiderwhatpeoplehavetosaywhenthey’retrustworthyandadmirable,butlisteningtothosewithpotentiallyselfishorharmfulmotivescanmakeyoufeelconfusedortricked.A.Identifythemotivesofothers.B.Respecttheopinionsofdifferentpeople.C.Meditationisanexcellentwaytocalmyourmindandstayfocused.D.Developingastrongmindisaskillthatcanbelearned,notjustaninborntrait.E.However,manypeopleonlystaystuckinendlessworrywithouttakinganyrealaction.F.Focusingonself-growthratherthanpeercomparisonhelpsyoustaymotivatedandresilient.G.However,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldpreparebutstillfailtomanagetheirnegativefeelings.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.E40.A【解析】【导语】文章指出大多数成功人士都有一个共同特质：意志坚强，并提供了培养精神韧性的实用建议，包括平静头脑、避免与他人比较、不要过度担忧以及识别他人动机。【36题详解】上文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonetraitincommon:Theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughanddeterminedabouttheirideals.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同特质：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人精神上十分坚韧，对自己的理想十分坚定。)”说明意志坚强是成功者的关键特质，下文“Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopyourmentaltoughness.(以下是一些帮助你培养精神韧性的建议。)”引出具体方法。D项“Developingastrongmindisaskillthatcanbelearned,notjustaninborntrait.(培养坚强的意志是一项可以习得的技能，并非只是与生俱来的特质。)”承上启下，既承接上文对意志坚强的描述，又引出下文“可以通过方法培养”的逻辑，与“tipstodevelop”形成呼应。【37题详解】上文“Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.(练)What'smore,trywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead(此外，试着把脑海中反复出现的想法写下来)”给出另一C项“Meditationisanexcellentwaytocalmyourmindandstayfocused.(注的绝佳方式。)”与本段主题“Quietyourmind”一致，是让头脑平静的具体方法，与下文“writingdown”第15页/共24页构成并列建议。【38题详解】上文“comparingyourselfwithothers.Instead,evaluateyourgrowthagainstyourpastachievements.(避免与他人比较。相反，对照你过去的成就来评估自己的成长。)”以及“theywinbybeingabletomovepastcompetitivepressures(他们能赢是因为能够摆脱竞争压力)”说明应关注自我成长而非与他人比较。F项”Focusingonself-growthratherthanpeercomparisonshelpsyoustaymotivatedandresilient.(关注自我成长而非与同伴比较，能帮你保持动力和韧性。)”是对上文“避免比较、关注自身成长”观点的总结，与段落主旨完全吻合。【39题详解】上文“Whenanxiousaboutsomethingahead,thinkabouthowtoprepareandrelieveyourpressure.(当对未来的事感到焦虑时，想想如何做准备和缓解压力。)”说明应该采取行动，下文“shoulddevoteyourselftopracticalsteps.(你应该致力于采取实际步骤。)”给出建议。E项“However,manypeopleonlystaystuckinendlessworrywithouttakinganyrealaction.(然而，很多人只会陷入无尽的担忧中，不采取任何实际行动。)”中“However逻辑通顺。【40题详解】下文“Inordertobemoreconfidentinyouropinionsanddecisions,you'llneedtoworkondevelopingaclearperceptionofothers'motives.()”说明本段核心是识别他人动机。A项“Identifythemotivesofothers.(识别他人的动机。)”是本段主题句，与下文内容完全一致。第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstclassIwenttoincollegewasphilosophyanditchangedmylife.Ourfirstassignment(作业;任务)wastowritearesponsepapertoanessaybyAlbertCamus.Ienteredcollege____41____togetadegreeinengineering.Ialwayslikedthewaymathematicshadclearanswersandwasgoodatit.SowhenIreceivedthis,Iwasinstantlynervous.Evenmoretroublingwasthattheprofessor____42____togiveanyguidelines;hegaveustotal____43____.Fullofanxiety,IreadCamus’essaymanytimesbutstillfeltunsure.Unlikemath,therewerenosetanswershere,andIwasforcedto____44____my第16页/共24页ownunderstanding.WhenIsatdowntowrite,mynotesandideaswereall____45____,butthewordswerelost.Itriedvariousstrategiesbutnothingseemedtowork.____46____,afteralotofstress,myideasbecamemoreorganizedandthewordsfellonthepage.Still,IwonderedifwhatIwassayingmadesense.Throughallthe____47____,IcontinuedwritingthebestIcouldandturneditin,simplyhopingforthebest.Thencamejudgmentday.Theprofessorreturnedourpaperswithgradesand____48____.HegavemeanA,showingthatmyessaywas____49____overallandthatmyreadingoftheessaywasoriginal.Myreliefandnewfound____50____uponreadinghiscommentscouldnotbeoverstated.WhatIlearnedthroughthisprocess____51____wellbeyondacollegepaper.Ilearnedtobe____52____tonewchallenges.Ileftengineeringandbecamealawyer.Philosophyhelpedme____53____couragetotryanewcareerpath.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedthateducationisnotjustapathtoacareerbutachanceto____54____.Philosophytaughtmethevalueoflearningforitsownsake,andthislessoncontinuesto____55____mylifeeveryday.41.A.intendingB.assumingC.appealingD.promising42.A.agreedB.volunteeredC.refusedD.hesitated43.A.imaginationB.freedomC.visionD.assessment44.A.reflectonB.accountforC.submittoD.figureout45.A.presentB.familiarC.uniqueD.practical46.A.EvidentlyB.EventuallyC.OccasionallyD.Absolutely47.A.joyB.passionC.uncertaintyD.disappointment48.A.recognitionB.persuasionC.notesD.comments49.A.briefB.effectiveC.unrealD.critical50.A.confidenceB.gratitudeC.energyD.credit51.A.expectedB.connectedC.extendedD.revealed52.A.openB.sensitiveC.faithful