Unit4 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练

一、词形变化

1.wonderful（名词）13.success（形容词）

2.measurement（动词）14.success（副词）

3.depth（形容词）15.risk（形容词）

4.unusual（反义词）16.curiosity（形容词）

5.develop（名词）17.explorer（动词）

6.develop（adj.发达的）18.simple（曷iJiE）

7.climb（名词）19.south（形容词）

8.north（形容词）20.travel（名词）

9.survive（n.生存）21.natural（名词）

10.change（形容词）22.nonheast（形容词）

11.death（动词）23.include（介词）

12.determined（动词）24.alive（动词）

二、短语

1.平方千米_________16.下决心做某事

2.海平面_________17.成功登顶

3.不惜任何代价18.毕竟；终归

4.立方米_________19.在…的海岸

5.逐渐的_________20.做研究_________

6.自然奇观_________21.允许某人做某事

7.在面积上22.到达_________

8....的底部_________23.冒生命危险做某事

9.顺便提一下24.位于；坐落在

10.占据_________25.活的结构体

11.倾泻而下26.多重_________

12.目之所及27.…的深度

]3.在顶部__________28.潜入_________

]4....的高度29.一生的梦想

15.多变的天气30.能够做某事

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Natureloverscanenjoyalargenumberofnatural(wonder)inChina.

2.Manykindsofbirdsspendwinterinthe(south)partofChina.

3.The(develop)ofnewtechnologyischangingourdailylivesgreatly.

4.Theweatherinspringisalways(change).Itcanbesunnyinthemorningbutrainyinthe

afternoon.

5.Weneedtotakethe(measure)oftheroombeforebuyinganewcarpet.

6.It's(risk)todrivesofastintherain.Youmightlosecontrolofthecar.

7.Asanexperienced(travel),shehasvisitedmorethan5()countriesandlearnedseveral

languages.

8.Thestoresellsmanykindsofsnacks,(include)chips,cookiesandchocolate.

9.Marydoeshomework(careful)inherclassandshealwaysgetsthebestgrades.

10.The(high)ofthemountainisover8,000meters.

11.Whichcolourdoyoulike(well),white,blueorgreen?

12.Thesmallvillageis(locate)atthefootofthemountain.

13.Thelittleboyhasgreat(curious)abouttheunderwaterworld.

14.AChineseclimbingteamwas(determine)toclimbthemountain.

15.Onethousandkilometers(be)alongwayfortheancients,butnowwecanfinishitinabout

onehourbyair.

16.Thegreatscientist(die)lastyear.His(die)wasourcountry'sloss.

17.The(north)city,Harbin,gotpopularforitsiceandsnow.

18.Over1,200differenttypesofanimalscan(survive)inthisenvironment.

19.The(deep)oftheswimmingpoolistwometres,soyouneedtobecareful.

20.The(explore)spentyears(travel)aroundtheworld.

21.Hejumpedthe(far)amongallthestudentsinthesportsmeeting.

22.Ourschoollibraryisthe(large)oneinthedistrict,withalotofdifferentkindsofbooks.

23.The"ChineseLadder"helpedclimbersreachthetopmuch(fast).

24.SwimmingintheDeadSeaandfeelingmybodyfloateasilywasan(usual)experienceI

willneverforget.

25.TravelingtotheAngelFallswasa(magic)experiencethatIwillneverforget.

26.TheYangtzeRiveristhe(three)longestriverintheworld.

27.Trytostophimfromsmokingatall(cost).

28.Alexdidhisbesttokeepthetree(live),butitdiedintheend.

29.ZhangHongwasthefirstAsianblind(climb)toreachthetopofMountQomolangma.

30.Itis(simple)impossibletogiveupourdreamseasily.

31.QinghaiLakeisthe(large)saltlakeinChina.

32.He(success)climbedMountHuangshanwithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.

四、选择题

()1.Yesterday,wehadunusualclassmeeting.Everyonesharedtheirdrcams.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Chinaisthefourthlargestcountry,afterRussia,Canada,andtheUnitedStates.

A.insizeB.inlengthC.indepthD.inheight

()3.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiLeidoeshishomeworkasasothers.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

()4.Youshouldneveryourlifebygettingtooclosetowildanimalsjustforaselfie.

A.surviveB.measureC.riskD.include

()5.—IstheGreatWalloneofintheworld?—Yes,it'slongerthanancientbuildinginChina.

A.themostamazingwonders;theotherB.themoreamazingwonders;theother

C.themostamazingwonders;anyotherD.themostamazingwonder;anyother

()6.Thisriveristhanthatone,butit'snotthelongestinthisarea.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

()7.JiuzhaigouValleyisfamousforitsbeauty,withcolorfullakesandwaterfalls.

A.unusualB.southernC.cubicD.natural

()8.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthaninGuangzhouinwinter.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

()9.Itissaidthatsmarttechnologyismakingpeoplethanbeforeanddoingthemharm.

A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest

()10.ThewalerinJiuzhaigouissoclearthatwecanseethefishatthebottom.

A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.easily

()11.-Canyouteachmehowtoimprovespeakingskills?—Themoreyoupractise,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworstC.thebetterD.thebest

()12.TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.

A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsD.twomillionsof

()13.Aftertheheavyrain,manyplantsinthegardenarestill.Thatmakesmehappy.

A.livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live

()14.-doesabluewhaleweigh?—Itcanweighupto180tons,makingittheheaviestanimalon

Earth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howheavy

()15.Theoldtreeinourvillageis.Everyonefeelssadaboutits.

A.dead;dieB.dying;deathC.death;deadD.die;dying

()16.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies.

A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

()17.TheDeadSeaisabout430meterssealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth.

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

()18.Theviewfromthelopofthemountainwasamazing.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.

A.luckilyB.hardlyC.freshlyD.simply

()19.itrainedheavily,theystillwenthikinginthemountains.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

()20.OneoftheriversintheworldTheAmazonRiver.Itrunsthroughseveralcountries.

A.longest;areB.longest;isC.longer;areD.longer;is

()21.Someanimalscaninthedesertwithoutwaterforalongtimebecausetheyhavespecialways

tokeepwaterintheirbodies.

A.liveB.surviveC.stayD.remain

()22.Thefirefighterrushedintotheburninghouseandriskedhislifethelittlegirl.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

()23.TheSaharaDesertishuge.Itanareaofabout9.2millionsquarekilometersinNorthAfrica.

A.takesoffB.takesupC.takesawayD.takesdown

()24.Afterweeksofpractice,Sarahwasdeterminedtheschoolswimmingcompetition.

A.winB.towinC.winningD.won

()25.ThebeautifulcoralreefsintheSouthChinaSeanotonlymanykindsoffishbutalso

thousandsofdiverseveryyear.

A.includeB.attractC.surviveD.risk

()26.ThefamousDanxialandformareinGansuProvince,displayingrainbow-coloredmountains.

A.attractedB.measuredC.divedD.located

()27.Mysisterplaysthepianotheviolin.Sheisreallytalentedinmusic.

A.asv/ellasB.aswellC.asgoodasD.asbetteras

()28.Tomisthanhisbrother,andhecanrunmuchtoo.

A.taller;fasterB.tall;fastC.tallest;fastestD.moretall;morefast

()29.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingforpeopletouse.

A.cheapandcheapB.cheaperandcheaperC.morecheapandmorecheapD.the

cheapest

()3().TheNileRiverisabout6,671kilometerslong.Thecorrectwaytoreadthisnumberis,,u.

A.sixthousandsixhundredandseventy-oneB.sixthousandsixhundredseventy-one

C.sixthousandandsixhundredseventy-oneD.sixsixsevenone

五、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.这个小岛只有五平方千米。

Thesmallislandisonlyfive.

2.黄河是中国的第二长河。

TheYellowRiveristheriverinChina.

3.潜水员潜到了水下40米深的地方，看到了美丽的珊瑚。

Thediverwentdownto40andsawbeautifulcorals.

4.科学家们对这种植物能够在这种恶劣环境中生存的原因感到十分好奇。

Scientistsarewhythisplantcansurviveinsuchaterribleenvironment.

5.我们必须不惜一切代价保护濒危动物。

Wemustprotectendangeredanimals.

6.黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。

HuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthefamousinChina.

7.死海位于海平面以下约430米。

TheDeadSeaisabout430metersbelow.

8.撒哈拉沙漠有多大？它占地约920万平方公里。

istheSaharaDesert?Itcoversabout9.2millionsquarekilometers.

9.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。MountQomolangmaismountaininthe

world.

10.通过努力学习，他的英语水平逐渐提高了。

HisEnglishimprovedthroughhardwork.

六、课文改编选词填空

Reachin,NewHeights

Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisthegreatestwonderoftheworld.Onthe1.(high)

placeonearth,youwillfeellikeyouareabletotouchthesky.Butonlythe2.(good)climbers

reachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.Onthemountain,temperaturescan

fallto-30degrees.Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,and3.(change)weather.

Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Mountain

climbersevencalledthatwaythe"DeathRoad",butaChinese4.(climb)teamwasdetermined