人教版八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷2（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷2

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

)1.Howistheweathertoday?

()3.WhydoesBilllookhappy?

A.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.

B.BecausehewillgotoHangzhou.

C.BecausehewillgotoBeijing.

()4.WhatisDaisyputtingintotheboxes?

A.Toys.B.Books.C.Clothes.

()5.What'swrongwithGina?

A.Shehasastomachache.

B.Shehasafever.

C.Shehasaheadache.

第1页共23页

II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6.WhendidBobthinkoftheplan?

A.Yesterday.

B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

C.LastMonday.

()7.Whatwillthegirlaskherparentstodo?

A.Cleanupthepark.

B.Thinkofsomeideas.

C.Raisesomemoney.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

()8.WhatdidTonydrawlastweek?

A.Atiger.B.Alion.C.Aneagle.

()9.HowlonghasAmycollectedstamps?

A.For6years.B.For7years.C.For8years.

()10.WhatwillTonyandAmydonext?

A.Gotowatchafilm.

B.GotoseeTony'spictures.

C.GotoseeAmy'sstamps.

III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

第2页共23页

你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每

小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

()11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:00AM.B.7:30AM.C.8:00AM.

()12.WhichisthecustomwhenmeetingsomeoneinKenya?

A.Toprepareasmallgift.B.Tobelate.

C.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.

()13.Whereisitcommonforfriendstokissonthecheekasa

greeting?

A.IntheUK.B.InFrance.C.InJapan.

()14.WhatispoliteinJapanwhenyougetapersonalorbusiness

card?

A.Toreaditatonce.

B.Towritesomethingonit.

C.Toputitintothepocket.

()15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.Aprogramhost.B.ATVreporter.C.AnEnglishteacher.

IV信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单

词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

TheHouseonMangoStreet

WriterThebookwaswrittenbySandraCisneros

第3页共23页

from16.______.

•ThemaincharacterisagirlcalledEsperanza.

Maincharacter•Sheisasmartandfunnygirl.Butsometimes

shealsofeelslonelyand17.______.

•Esperanzaenjoys18.______everything

aroundher.

About

•Inthebook,Esperanzatalksabouther

thebook

neighbours,friends,people'shair,andeventhe

19.

Thewriterwrotethebookinbeautifuland20.

Language

______English.

第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

()21.一Tonywantstogetmorethroughreadingbooks.That's

whyhevisitsthelibraryoften.

—Yes.Hebelieveslearningneverstops.

A.brightnessB.knowledgeC.angerD.doubt

()22.It'snotpolitetolookthroughotherpeople'sletters

withoutpermission.

A.privateB.naturalC.properD.successful

第4页共23页

()23.Manystudentslosemarksbecausetheydonotreadthe

questionscarefully.

A.thankfullyB.nervouslyC.luckilyD.simply

()24.—MrGreen,Ibrokethewindowjustnowwhenplaying

volleyball,butIdidn'tdoit.

—It'snothing,butyoumustbecarefulnexttime.

A.asusualB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.inreturn

()25.Sandyherbedroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.tidiesB.tidiedC.istidyingD.wastidying

()26.一Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?

—Sure!wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

()27.Althoughtheartistisyoung,hispaintingsareworth,

becausetheyaresospecial.

A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.tocollecting

()28.IfyouwanttovisitsomewhereinterestinginSuzhou,I

thebeautifulgardens.Theyarefamousaroundtheworld.

A.punishB.interviewC.recommendD.explore

()29.—Thechildreninthechildren'shospitalaserious

illness.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Let'sdosomethingforthem.

A.sufferfromB.giveupC.hearofD.dealwith

第5页共23页

()30.一Mum,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithTomnow?

-Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.

A.Noway!B.That'strue!C.Noproblem!D.Takeiteasy!

VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

JiadinginShanghaiisbuildingcommunitylibrariesundertheHome

Studyprogram.It31encouragesmorepeopleinthecommunitiestoread

books.Itnotonlybringsbookstothecommunities,32alsotakesbooks

closertopeople'slives.

Communitylibrariesarecleanandquiet.They33freedrinking

waterforpeoplealldaylong.Sopeopleneedn'ttaketheirownwater.It's

veryconvenient.Thereis34musictohelppeoplerelaxtoo.Community

librariesmakelifeheremoremeaningfuland35.Moreimportantly,there

areexperiencedteachersherewhocanteachchildrenhowtoreadand

sharetheirspecialskillswithparents.

Expertsfromalloverthecountrygive36there.Peoplecanlearn

somethingnewfromthem.Community37,likebookparties,havemade

morepeopleknowaboutthewonderfulexperiencesoflibraries.

XuYanjing,35,oftengoestothelibraryonGongheStreet,

NanxiangTown."Iliveinaneighbouringtownand38thislibraryin

第6页共23页

2019whenIvisitedNanxiang.Ienjoyreadingthere.1reallylovethe

weekendlessonsabouttraditionalChinesecultureandlookforwardto39

everyweekend,Hshesaid.

Thesecommunitylibrariesarewonderful40forpeopletoreadfreely,

learn,andrelax.

()31.A.seriouslyB.successfullyC.quietlyD.secretly

()32.A.butB.andC.untilD.if

)33.A.adviseB.reduceC.cleanD.

provide

()34.A.loudB.lightC.modernD.creative

()35.A.joyfulB.basicC.changeable

D.reasonable

()36.A.testsB.ordersC.speechesD.promises

()37.A.workersB.neighboursC.activitiesD.

achievements

)38.A.builtB.discoveredC.choseD.forgot

()39.A.himB.oneC.itD.them

)40.A.lessonsB.journeysC.placesD.traditions

B

LastMondaymorning,MrSmithexcitedlywalkedintoClass6.

"Listenup,everyone!There'sa(n)41treasureinourclassroom!'1hesaid

loudlyandhiseyeswereshiningwithfun.Thestudents'eyesbecame

第7页共23页

brightatonce,andtheyweresohappythattheyalljumpedoutoftheir

seats.Theystartedtomovearoundtheroomto42thetreasure.

LilyandTom,thesmarteststudentsintheclass,exchangeda

knowinglookanddecidedtoteamup.They43searchedunderthedesks,

lookedbehindthechairs,andevenopenedthetrashbins.Buttheyfound

44."Don'tloseheart."Tomsaid,pattingLilyonthe45."Let'shavealook

atthebookshelf."Theytookouteachbookand46throughthemoneby

one,butstillcouldn'tfindanything.

Justwhentheywerefeelingabit47,Mikesuddenlyshouted,1Tve

foundamap!"He48apieceofpaperhe'dfoundundertheteacher'sdesk.

Onitweresomewords:"Findthetallestplantintheroomandlook

behindit."Thestudents49tothebigplant.Whentheymoveditaway,

theydiscoveredasmallboxonthefloor.Therewerecolourfulstickers,

sweetcandiesandanote50it.Thenotesaid,"Therealtreasureisthe

timeyouspentworkingtogether."Everyonesmiled,understandingthat

friendshipandteamworkwerethemostvaluabletreasures.

)41.A.openB.hiddenC.naturalD.proper

()42.A.lookforB.dealwithC.getintoD.

hearof

)43.A.nervouslyB.thankfullyC.carefullyD.suddenly

)44.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

)45.A.stomachB.eyeC.toothD.shoulder

第8页共23页

)46.A.checkedB.readC.wroteD.warned

)47.A.boredB.positiveC.disappointed

D.curious

)48.A.lostB.wavedC.boughtD.cleaned

)49.A.allowedB.closedC.passedD.rushed

)50.A.inB.throughC.acrossD.between

VIL补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

其中有两个为多余选项。

A.Idon'tlikeit.

B.Wheredidyougo?

C.Howdidyoureachme?

D.It'salsogoodforourhealth.

E.Ihopetobeadoctorinthefuture.

F.Whydidyouvisitmeyesterdaymorning?

G.It*sabouthowtovolunteerduringsummerholidays.

A:Ivisitedyouat9:30yesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.51.

B:Iwenttothecitylibrary.Iwasreadingabookthereatthattime.

A:What'sitabout?

B:52.______

A:Youmeanyou'lldovolunteerworkinthesummerholiday?

第9页共23页

B:Yes.Idecidetovolunteerinahospital.53.

A:Soundsgreat.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitaslongasyouputyourheart

intoit.

B:Thanks.Iwilltrymybesttorealizemydream.

54.______

A:Iwantedtoinviteyoutoclimbthemountainthisweekend.

B:Goodidea.Fmgladtobewithyou.55.CanwegoonSunday?

WecanmeetonSundaymorning.

A:Ofcourse.SeeyouonSundaymorning!

B:Seeyou!

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoulikeraisins（葡萄干）？Doyouknowhowtomakethem?The

followingexperiment（实验）willshowyou.

Whatyouneed:

-12grapes

•Acleanplateordish

•Adryandsunnyplace

Whatyoushoulddo:

第10页共23页

Step1:Washthegrapesandputtheminadishoraplate.

Step2:Leaveitinadryandsunnyplace,suchasabalcony.

Step3:Makesurethedishortheplateuncovered（无覆盖的）andcheckit

eachdayfortwoweeks.

Whathappens:

^Theround,wetgrapesslowlydryoutandbecomeshrivelled（干瘪的）.

J^Theyturnintoraisins,whicharejustdriedgrapes.

>^Thewaterinsideeachgrapemovedthroughthegrape'sskin（皮）and

disappearedintotheair.Wecallthatevaporation.

（）56.Howlongshouldwekeepthegrapesinadryandsunnyplace?

A.Foraday.B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek.D.Fortwoweeks.

（）57.Whichpicturecanshow"evaporation"?

C0-各一鹰一0O

（）58.Inwhichsectionofamagazine（杂志）canweprobablyreadthe

text?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Sport.D.Business.

B

YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁）officialduringtheEastern

HanDynasty（A.D.25〜220）.

Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhad

第11页共23页

funtalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.In

thepast,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythe

peoplearoundhim.YangfoundWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.

ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelp

andinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang's

bedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“Thisistothankyoufor

helpingme.'*Yangopenedthebag.Itwasfullofgold（金子）.

"DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers?I

thoughtyouknewmewell,"Yangsaidangrily.

“It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret,said

Wang.

“Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknowthat?Heaven

knows,earthknows,youknowandIknow,“saidYang."Youcan

cheat（欺骗）anyonebutnotyourownheart.”

FinallyWanglefttheroominshame（羞愧地）.

（）59.HowdidYangfeelwhenhesawthebagofgold?

A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

（）60.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Yangopenedthebag.

b.Yangmethisoldworkmate.

c.Wanglefttheroominshame.

第12页共23页

d.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.

e.WangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.

A.b-d-e-a-cB.b-d-a-e-cC.b-a-d-e-cD.b-c-e-a-d

（）61.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FollowYourHeartB.ASecret

C.LearntoAcceptD.BeHonestandClean

C

Itsalwayseasiertosay"Yes"becausemostofuswanttomake

otherpeoplehappy.Somebodyasksyoutohelpthemalthoughyouare

busyatthemoment,ortojoinintheactivitiesyouhavenointerestin.

Eventhoughyourheartiscrying“No"，youfindtheword"Yes"comes

outofyourmouth.

LisaMessenger,aCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,many

peopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.Actually,sheusuallyendedup

having20coffeemeetingsaweekanddidn'thavetimetodoherown

work.

Messengerfinallylearnttorefuse.Shebelievesifyoualwayssay

"Yes”,youwillregret（后悔）later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwith

guilt（内疚），fearorangerbecauseyoufeelbadforagreeingtodo

somethingyouneverwanttodo.Soyouneedtobestrongenoughtosay

"Nonwhenyou'reaskedatfirst.

JanineGarner,anotherCEO,believesweneedtogetveryclear

第13页共23页

aboutourgoals.Unlessweworktowardsourgoals,nobodyelsewillcare

aboutourtime.Garnersaid,"Wemaysay'Yes*becausewefeelsorryfor

somebodywhoneedsus.Butitwillmakeushaveabadfeelinginour

heart.Youcanonlyachievethebestofyoubystoppingdoingthethings

thattakeupyourtimeandnotaddinganythingtowardsyourgoals.*'

()62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLisaMessenger?

A.Shelikesdrinkingteainherworktime.

B.ShethinksthereisnoneedtosaynNo"toothers.

C.Sheknowshowtorefuseothersnow.

D.Shefeelsangrywhenshecan'thelpothers.

()63.WhichopinionwouldJanineGarnerprobablyagreewith?

A.Offeringhelpisthekeytomakingfriends.

B.Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.

C.Peoplewhoneeduswillcareaboutourtime.

D.You'dbetterlearntosay“No"ifnecessary.

()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer

to?

A.Saying"Yes'1.

B.Gettingclearaboutourgoals.

C.Workingtowardsourgoals.

D.Refusingtohelpotherssometimes.

()65.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?

第14页共23页

A.Toexplainwhypeoplefindithardtorefuseothers.

B.Toencouragereaderstolearntosay"No"fortheirowngoalsand

happiness.

C.TosharethesuccessfulstoriesoftwoCEOs.

D.Todiscussthenegativeeffectsoftoomanycoffeemeetings.

D

Inavillage,therestoodahugetreethatwasover200yearsold.The

villagersbelieveditwasmagicalbecauseitneverlostitsleaves,evenin

winter.Childrenlovedplayingunderit,andtheoldpeopleoftensatunder

it,sharingstories.

Oneday,ayoungboynamedLeogotclosetothetree,lookingupset.

“OldTree,“hesaid,“Ididn'tpassmymathstesttoday.Iworksohard,

butIkeepmakingmistakes.MaybeEmjustnotsmartenough.”

Thetreeshookitsleavesandreplied,4€Leo,doyouseethescars（疤痕）in

mybody?They,reallfromstonns,droughts,andevenlightning.Yet,

hereIstand-tallerandstrongerthanever.,,

Leothoughtaboutitcarefully,"Buthowdoesthathelpme?I'mnota

tree.”

Thetreesmiled."Everyscartaughtmetobecomestrong.Every

stormmademyroots（根）growdeeper.Failureisn'ttheend一ifsa

lesson.IfIgaveupafterthefirststorm,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday.”

"So...mymistakesarelikeyourscars?Theymakemestronger?"

第15页共23页

“Right"thetreesaid.HRemember-eventhestrongesttreewasoncea

smallandweaktreethatrefusedtogiveup.”

Leosmiledandranhome,beginningtotryagain.Monthslater,he

returned,holdingaperfectmathstest.HOldTree,Tdidit!"hecheered.

Life'schallenges,likestorms,shapeusintostrongerpeople.Every

failureisasteptowardssuccess-ifwekeepgoing.

()66.Whatcanweknowfromthetree'sscars?

A.Thetreewaseasilyhurt.

B.Thetreewassickandneededhelp.

C.Thevillagersoftenharmedthetree.

D.Thetreeexperiencedmanydifficulties.

()67.WhathappenedmonthslaterwhenLeoreturnedtothetree?

A.Hebroughtanewfriendtomeetthetree.

B.Heshowedthetreehisperfectmathstest.

C.Hewassorryfornotvisitingearlier.

D.Heaskedthetreeformoreadvice.

()68.Whichwordsbestdescribethetreeaccordingtothestory?

A.Kindbutweak.B.Strongandhelpful.

C.Wisebutimpolite.D.Friendlyandfunny.

E

Whentalkingaboutthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效应),peoplewould

thinkofRayBradbury'sshortstoryASoundofThunder.Inthestory,a

第16页共23页

groupofpeopletravelbackintime.Oneofthemstepsonabutterflyby

accident.Whenhereturnstothepresent,theworldhaschangedgreatly!

ThebutterflyeffectcamefromEdwardLorenz,anAmerican

scientist,whocameupwithitduringhisweatherpredictionresearchin

the1960s.Inoneofhisweathermodels(模型)，Lorenzfoundthatsmall

changesinstartingconditionscreatedgreatlydifferentresults.He

comparedittothewindcreatedbyabutterflyflapping(扇动)wingsin

BrazilcausingastorminTexas.

Lorenz'sfindingschangedhowscientistsunderstandpredictions.In

thepast,scientiststhoughtcauses(A)andeffects(B)weredirectand

simple(A—>B).Butthebutterflyeffectshowsthatreal-worldsystemis

notsimple.Anditcanoftenchangebecauseofsomethingunexpected(不

可预料的)Therefore,it'shardtomakepredictionsaccurately(准确地).

Attheheartofthebutterflyeffectisthateverythingisconnected.

Thebutterflyeffectcanbefoundinmanyareas.Inbusiness,asmall

decisioncanbringgreatchanges,likedrawingtheinterestofbuyers.In

nature,hurtingonepartofnaturemightdestroythewholeplanet.

Thebutterflyeffectremindsusthattheworldisdeeplyconnected.

Asthesayinggoes,“▲“Wemustthinkcarefullybecausewhatwe

aredoingcanshapethefuture!

()69.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byusingasaying.

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C.Bytellingastory.D.Byaskingaquestion.

()70.WhatdidscientistsrealizebecauseofLorenz'sfindings?

A.Humanscouldpredicttheweatheraccurately.

B.Causesandeffectsaredirectlyconnected.

C.Butterfliesareincontroloftheweather.

D.Theworldcanoftenchangebecauseoftheunexpected.

()71.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thefirstpersonwhofoundthebutterflyeffect.

B.Thespecialremindingofthebutterflyeffect.

C.Thereal-lifeexamplesofthebutterflyeffect.

D.Thepossiblecausesofthebutterflyeffect.

()72.Whichofthefollowingsayingsisrightfor▲?

A.Ahealthymanisahappyman.

B.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要

求)。

F

IntheQingDynasty,thereweretwoneighboursinasmallvillage.

OnewasnamedZhangandtheotherwasnamedWu.

Butoneday,whentheywantedtobuildawallonthelandbetween

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theirhouses,abigproblemappeared:Theyboththoughtthelandwas

theirs.Sotheystartedtoargue.

Theargumentgotworseandworse.ThentheZhangfamilythought

ofaway.TheywrotealettertoMrZhang,averyimportantpersoninthe

bigcityfromtheirfamily.Theytoldhimabouttheproblemwiththeland

andthewall.

MrZhangreadtheletter.Hedidn'tgetangryatall.Insteadhewrote

apoemandsentitbacktohisfamily.Thepoemsaid,"Writingaletter

fromhomejustforawall.Whynotgivethemthreefeetmore?TheGreat

Wallisstilltheretoday,butwhereistheFirstEmperornow?"

Afterreadingthepoem,theZhangfamilyunderstoodwhatMr

Zhangmeant.Theyweresoashamed（羞t鬼的）thattheytoldtheworkers

tomovethewallbackthreefeet.Seeingthis,theWufamilyalsomoved

theirwallbackthreefeet.Sincethen,therehasbeenasix-footlane（六尺

巷）betweentheirhouses.

73.Whatwastheproblembetweenthetwofamilies?（不超过10个词）

74.WhatdidtheZhangfamilydoafterreadingthepoem?（不超过15

个词）

75.WhatdoyouthinkofMrZhanginthestory?（不超过10个词）

第19页共23页

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，