外研版八年级英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷

（满分：120分时间：90分钟）

题号一―-四五总分

得分

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力

理解,E部分为情景对话）（听说考试请自行准备）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DaiXiaolongusedtobeaworkerinBeijing.Hewasthefirstpersontocreatespecial

garlic（大蒜）coffeein31Chengduvillage."Formanypeople,thegarlicsmells

terrible.Wetrytokeepthegoodtasteinstead32leavingthestronggarlicsmellfor

people.Andwemakeit!”Daisaid.

In2022,Daiwithhisteam33anemptybuildinginthevillageintoacheap

workspace.Theychosetomakegarliccoffee34thevillagegrowsalotofgarlic."There

arctonsof（许多）coffee35inChcngdu.Andsomeofthemliketotrynew

tilings,"Daisaid.

Thecoffee36at25yuanacupin2025.Dailysalesweremorethan2,000

yuan.Youcan'timagine37theyalsomadecoffeefrom.Theyalsomadericeandkale（

羽衣甘蓝）coffee,withplansforfivenewflavours（口味）usingfarmproductsinthisvillage.

Thecoffeehelpedthevillagesellmoregarlicat38pricesthanbcfbrc.Many

touristsnowcome39thespecialdrink.Thathelpslocalfarmerssell40crops（农作

力勿）.Somepeoplehaveevenreturnedhometogrowgarlicandstartbusinesses.

（31.A.aB.anC.the

（）32.A.toB.ofC.from

）33.A.changcsB.changedC.waschanging

)34.A.becauseB.ifC.whcn

()35.A.loverB.loversC.lovers'

()36.A.pricedB.waspricedC.ispriced

()37.A.howB.whyC.what

()38.A.goodR.betterChest

(39.A.tryB.tryingC.totry

()40.A.thcyB.thcmC.their

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

MeimeiandIhavebeenclassmatesfortwoyears.However,weare41different.She^

alwaysquietbutIamveryoutgoing(外向的).

SowhenourscienceteachersaidMeimeiandIwouldworktogetherona42.1felt

worried.uWewillnever43onanything,thought.

Atourfirsttalk,wehadasmallargument.Meimeiwantedto44plants/Tlantsare

inleresliug.Theygrowinspecialways,"shesaid.ButIwauledlustudyaniinals/'Aninialsare

45andfun/'Isaid.Wedidn'ttalkforafewminutes.

ThenMeimeismiledandsaid,“Whatabout46howplantsandanimalsgrow?Wecan

talkabouttheir47andconnections."Itwasagoodidea!Thenwe48informationand

picturesaboutplantsandanimals.

Whenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyoneclapped(鼓掌).Wegotthefirstprize.

Ourteachersaid/'Thisisagreat49ofworkingtogether/'Meimeisaid,"Ourdifferencesare

goodforus.nInodded.Irealisedthatwhendifferentpeopleworktogether,theycanmake

something50.Doyouthinkso?

)41.A.hardlyB.reallyC.suddenlyD.quietly

42.A.projectB.festivalC.joumeyD.challcngc

43.A.putB.agreeC.liveD.try

()44.A.growB.studyC.collectD.smell

(45.A.lovelyB.seriousC.slimD.terrible

()46.A.provingB.addingC.imagining□.comparing

()47.A.hobbiesB.changesC.differences0.choices

()48.A.pickedupB.searchedforC.blewoutD.tookaway

(49.A.truthB.opinionC.presentD.example

()50.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.popularD.carcful

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案。

A

WorriedaboutmosquitoesanddiseaseslikeDengueorChikungunya(基孑L肯雅病)fever?

Mosquitoesarcmorethanjustannoying;theycancarrydiseases.InGuangdong,weneed

tobeespeciallycarefulaboutviruseslikeChikungunya.Thismakesitimportanttokeep

mosquitoesaway.Thisweekendjoinustomakeasimplebutcreative44Solar-Powered

MosquitoRepellefTORFREE.

Time:2:30pm-5:00pm,Saturday(18July)

Place:SunshineCommunityCentre,YuexiuDistrict,Guangzhou

Pleasenote:

•Alltoolsandmatcrials(likesmallsolarpanels,safeelectronicparts)willbeprovided.

•For30peopleonly.Thepeoplemustbe12yearsoldorabove.Firstcome,firstserved.

•Tobookyourplacefortheactivity,pleasecallMrLiay8:00pmthis

Friday(17July).

Forthosewhowanttotrymakingitathome,herearethebasicsteps:

☆Connectasmallsokirpaneltoaminifanusingsafewires.

☆Attach(用占上)apieceofmosquito-repellentpaper(3区蚊纸)tothefrontofthefan.

☆Carefullymakesomesmallholesontheplasticbottle.Placethefaninsidethebottle,facing

theholes.

☆Putthebottlewherethesuncanreachthesolarpanel.Thesunpowersthefan,whichthen

blowstherepellentsmelloutthroughtheholestokeepmosquitoesaway!

)51.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?

A.OnthisFridaymorning.B.OnthisSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnnextSaturdayafternoon.D.OnnextFridaymorning.

）52.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?

A.Atleastthirty.B.Atleasttwelve.C.Atmostthirty.D.Atmosttwelve.

）53.Howcanpeoplebookaplacefortheactivity?

A.Bysendinganemailtothecommunitycentre.

B.BycallingMrLibeforethisFridayevening.

C.ByvisitingthecommunitycentreinpersononSaturday.

D.Byfillingoutanentryform（报名表）online.

①②③④

A.②①③④B.①③②④C.③②①④D.④①③②

55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportahcakhproblem.

B.Toshowpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes.

C.Torecommend（推荐）anewproduct.

D.Tointroduceafreecommunityinventionactivity.

B

IfyougototheGulfofMexico,youcanseethereisabighole.ltiscalledtheChicxulub

Crater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeastcroid（小行星）hittingthisplace,andthe

hitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.

Thisideawasfirstsuggestedini98O.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhat

wouldhappenifitwastruc.ltshowedthattheasteroidcouldhittheearthat40,000milesper

hour,leadingtoabighole,agreattsunami,earthquakes,andthemclting（熔化）oftonsof

rocks.ThchittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.

▲Minuteslater,hotrocksstartedtoraindown,andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereon

theground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours,asuper-hotwindknockeddown

anythingstillstanding.

Inweeks,theskywasfullofash（灰烬）.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlight

formonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseof

foodshortages,includingalmostalldinosaurs.

Althoughthisideasoundspossible,thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremains

unsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils,wemayknowthetruth

oneday.

（）56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it''inParagraph2referto?

A.Theideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonearth.

B.Thcthoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.

C.Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.

D.ThefactthattheChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.

（）57.Accordingtothescientists,whathappenedwhentheasteroidhittheearth?

A.AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.

B.Theasteroidhittheearthat40,000milespersecond.

C.Thehitmadelotsofrocksmelt.

□.MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.

(58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”:nParagraph3?

A.Theasteroidhittheearthandquicklyleft.

B.Thcterriblestorydidn'tstopthere.

C.Scientistsfoundmoreclues(线索)ofthehit.

D.Manyanimalsmovedtosafeplaces.

()59.Accordingtotheidea,whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs?

A.Foodshortages.B.Nosunlight.

C.Ashanddirt.D.Theasteroid'shit.

()60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDiscoveryoftheChicxulubCrater

B.HowDinosaursLivedMillionsofYearsAgo

C.AnIdeaAboutDinosaurs'Ex(inction(灭凫)

D.DifferentWaystoStudyFossils

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息和

招聘广告进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。

()61.David*sfatheris43.HeA.Weneedanexperiencedbabysitterformy

daughter.Sheisonlyoneyearold.Youmustbea

hasbeenabusdriverfor

kindandfriendlywoman.

nineyears.Nowhewants

B.Ourshoponlysellsphones.Weneedyoutohelp

tochangehisjob.

us.Youmustbeaniceandkind-heartedgirl.If

()62.Lily,smotherisgoodat

youhaveexperienceinsellingthings,thatwi11be

playingthepianoand

better.

dancing.Shewouldliketo

C.Aschoolbusdriverisneeded.Youmusthaveat

getajob.

leastfiveyears'drivingexperience.Youmustbe

()63.Coco,sauntis34.She

aboutfortyyearsold.

usedtobeababysitter(保

D.Ourcompanyneedsapart-timetypistwhocantype

姆)inGuangzhou.She

lettersfast.Whenweneedyou,wewi11callyou

lostherjobandshehasto

andgiveyouthetasks.

findanotheroneagain

E.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.Youmustbea

()64.Sam'scousinisgoodat

personwhodoeswel1inplayingthepianoand

computers.Hecantype

dancing.

(打字)lettersfastwithout

F.DongfangHotelneedsasinger.Butyoumustbea

makingmistakes.Hewants

girlthatcanplaytheguitarverywellandyour

tofindapart-timejob

voicemustbesweet.

()65.Ann'ssisterisanicegirl

G.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesnow.Youmustbe

Sheusedtoworkina

apatientgirlvhoisgoodattakingcareofthesick

supermarket.Nowshe

kids.

wantstochangeherjob

五,短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。

whatliefreehoweverjobevenatgameanythingallowontake

DearMum,

Idon'tthinkyouunderstandme.

YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.Iknowyouwantmetofindagood66.

whsnIgrowup.ButIwouldliketohave67.time,too.Youneverletmedo

68.funlikelisteningtomusicorplayingsports.69.7:00pmlast

Saturday,IwaswatchingafootballgameonTV.70.youaskedmetostoptodo

myhomeworkwhenyougothome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,!stillwasn't71.to

readmyfootballmagazines.Thatwashadcnough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.I

boughtsonicCDsofcomputer72.,andputtheminmybagsothatyou

wouldn'tseethem.AndI

73.toyouthatIhaddonemyhomework.Iknowitwasnotrighttolieto

you,butIwasafraidthatyouwould74.themaway.Andyoudiddo

that,Mum.Idon'tlike

75.youdidtome!

MumJwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme,butItrulyloveyouandthankyou

forwhatyoudid.

Yourson

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（木题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信

息完整切题。

Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoexplorebigcities.LinZhipeng,however,enjoysthe

rural（农村的）lifehappily.The26-year-oldmangrewupinavillageinSichuan.Heis

theonlyyoungmanstilllivingthere.Theothervillagersaremostlyelderlypeople.

Linoffershelptotheseelderlypeople.Heoftenvisitsthemtochecktheir

health.Besides,heprovidesthemwithsnacksandmilkforfree.Seeingadoctorisabig

problemfortheelderly.Theyoftendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyarriveatthe

hospital.Everytime,Linhelpsthemasmuchashecan.

Inhisfreetime,Linmakesshortvideosoftheelderlypeople.Hedoesn'tshowthelives

oftheelderlylivingaloneasasadstory.Instcad,hcshowsthebrightsidc:thcelderlymake

jokesinthevideosandsharetheirjoy.Thevideosbringwarmthtopeople'shearts.

Linhasnoticedtheelderlyenjoyhiscompany（陪伴）aswell.Hisgrandfather,fbr

example,whousedtobeveryquiet,nowlikestotalkandmakejokesabouthim.44Whileliving

agoodlife,theelderlyalsoneedothers'care,"Linsaid."Anyactofkindnessmeansalotto

them."

"Theelderlymayleaveusatanytime.Let'scherish（珍惜）everymomentwehave

withthemwhilewecanJLinadded.

76.WheredoesLinlive?

77.WhatdoesLinprovidetheelderlypeoplewithforfree?

78.WhatdoesLinshowinhisvideos?

79.WhochangesalotthankstoLin'scompany?

8O.WhydoesLinthinkanyactofkindnessmeansalottotheelderly?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作。

81.假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正在举行题为“FindJoyinHelpingOthers,,的

征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

FindJoyinHelpingOthers

Whenwehelpothers,wenotonlysolvetheirproblemsbutalsospreadkindness.

参考答案

二、31-35ABBAB36-40BCBCC

三、41.B

42.A【解析】考查名词辨析。X.uWhenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyoneclappcd（

鼓掌）.”可知，此处指“我”和Meimei要共同完成一个课题。故选A。

43-45BBA

46.D【解析】考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，此处指对比一下植物和动物是如何成长的怎么

样？故选D。

47-48CB

49.D【解析】考查名词辩析。根据语境可知，此处指这是个一起合作的非常好的示例。故选D。

50.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Whenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyone

ekipped（鼓掌）.Wegotthefirstprize.”可知，此处指当不同的人一起工作时，他们可以创造出

美好的东西。故选A。

四、51-53BCB

54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据aForthosewhowanttotrymakingitathome,herearethe

basicsteps”下面的步骤可知，正确的顺序是：先用安全电线将小型太阳能板连接到迷你风扇

上；接着在风扇前面贴一张驱蚊纸；然后在塑料瓶上打一些小孔，并把风扇放进瓶子里，

让风扇对着孔：最后把就子放在阳光能照射到太阳能板的地方。故选②①③④。故选A。

55.D【解析】推理判断题,通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项免费的社区发明活动，即制

作太阳能驱蚊器。故选D。

56.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段中"Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（

小行星）hittingthisplace.andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.”及第二段中“

Thisideawasfirstsuggestedini98O.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwould

liappenfitwas