2026年八年级下册英语期中模拟卷（北京专用）（考试版A4）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）

英语

考生须知：

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mrs.Whiteisapopularteacherinourschool,andwealllike.

A.theirB.yourC.hisD.her

2.JudyusuallyhasaswimminglessonSundays.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

3.Ifyouwanttogetalongwithyourclassmates,youshoutatthem.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.shouldn't

4.IranthanNickinthesportsmeetinglastyear.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

5._didyouruncleleavehishometown?

—Hefbrnearly20years.

A.When;hasleft.D.When;hasbeenaway.

C.Howlong;hasleft.D.Howlong;hasbeenaway.

6.Marthahelpedmealot,Iwanttosendherathank-youcard.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

7.Pleaserememberthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.totakeawayD.takingaway

8.WhenI,mymobilephonerang.

A.workB.amworkingC.workedD.wasworking

9.Ourteacherremindsustheschooluniformfortomorrow'sschooltrip.

A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore

10.WhenIwasyoung,myfathertaughtmethepiano.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played

11.—Where'syourmum,Sam?

—Sheinthekitchennow.

A.willcookB.cookedC.cooksD.iscooking

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一InavillageinMentougou.

A.wherewereyoubomB.whereyouwerebom

C.whenyouwerebomD.whenwereyoubom

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

Jimlivedinalovelyfamilywithhisparents.However,everything13whenhewas

fouryearsold.Thatyear,hisparentslefthometofindjobsinthecity,leavinghimaloneathome

withhisgrandmother.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Butluckily,hiskindaunt14totake

himtoherhome.

Althoughhisauntwasaverygoodwoman,shehadfourofherownchildrentotakecareof.So

hisauntdidn*thaveenough15tolookafterhim.Hisfourcousinswereallolderthanhim.

Theyneededtogotoschooleveryday.Sohe16athomealoneandplayedbyhimself.

Afteralongtime,hewassilent（沉默的）andshy.Hedidn'tknowhowtotalkwithothers.

Whenhewasatschool,hesattherewithoutsayinganything.Ourteacherfoundhisproblem

andshe17abouthimsomuch.Thenthekindteacheractivelyhelpedhimlearntospeak

toothers.Besides,ourteacherencouragedusto18himasmuchaspossible.Hisfirst

friendwasme.IalwaysrememberthatJim'sfacewas19whenhespoketomefbrthe

firsttime.It'ssoencouragingthathewaschanginglittlebylittle.

Withthehelpofus,Jimhasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingthaneverbefore.Wctalkabout

books,sportsandmovies.NowIknowthe20ofcommunication.Itcannotonlybring

warmth,butalsomakeapersonbecomebetter.

13.A.happenedB.endedC.changedD.worked

14.A.stoppedB.offeredC.forgotD.remembered

15.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.fairness

16.A.sleptB.dreamedC.stayedD.traveled

17.A.worriedB.learnedC.arguedD.talked

18.A.hearfromB.lookatC.comparewithD.communicatewith

19.A.roundB.longC.blackD.red

20.A.opinionB.importanceC.stressD.difficulty

三、阅读理解。（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

（一）

A

下列每幅图片代表一个电子产品，请根据人物的需求匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的选

项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

21IlikeflowersandIgrowquiteafewathome.SometimesIforgettowater

Tina

them.Itisagoodideatobuyasmartplantwaterer.

Wa

22_____Iwanttoimprovemymathskills,butcopyingproblemsfrommytextbook

Kevin

takestoomuchtime.Usingaminiprintertoprintthemwouldsavemealotoftime.

23Ilikesports.Iwanttopracticefortheschoolropejumpingcompetition.It

Naney

wouldbegreatiftheropecouldcountmyjumpsandrecordmytrainingresults.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

Itwasaverysunnyday.Mollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefann.Shewascarcfiilto

pickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce（酱）andwin

firstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSauceCompetition.Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect.

“Molly,Iamcoming!,,saidSam,Molly'slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand.

“Goandpickapplesoverthere."Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,

sour（酸的）apples.Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.

Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaid

excitedly,havegotsomany!^^

Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutofthewaysoshecouldrushhomeandtake

theperfectapplesauce.

Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandput

themintothebigpotonthestove.Astheapplessoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.

Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeand

maketheperfectapplesauce.

Suddenly,Samputhissmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.

“No!”Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples.Butitwastoolate.

“It'sOKJDadsaid."Maybeitwon'tbesobad."ButMollywasn'tsosure.

Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefused（拒绝）totrythesauceatfirst.

DadheldaspoontoMolly'smouth,andshetastedjustalittle."Wow!"hereyeslitup.“Thistastes

amazing!”Dadsmiled.4tSee?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobe

goodsurprises.^^

Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,“Wewillwinfirstplacetogether

thisyear.”

24.WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?

A.Bigbutsour.

B.Bigandsweet.

C.Smallbutsweet.

D.Smallandsour.

25.Mollyrefiisedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause

A.itwastoohotfbrher

B.herdaddidnothelpher

C.shethoughtitwouldbebad

D.Tomhadtasteditalready

26.WhatlessoncouldMollylearnfromthisexperience?

A.Thevalueofteamworkisimportant.

B.Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.

C.Sometimeswonderfillthingsareunplanned.

D.Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.

C

Throughoutourlives,wemarktimewithspecialcelebrations.Thesemomentsaremorethan

justdatesonacalendar.Forfamilies,celebrationscreateafamily"lore"—thethingsyoudoandthe

wayyoubehavetogethereachandeveryyear.Butwhatcanmakethecelebrationsmemorable（难忘

的）？

Onekeyfactor（因素）isthesmalldetails.Thoughtfultouches,suchaspersonalizedfavors,a

handwrittennotefullofwannwishesoraheartfeltspeech,canleavealastingimpressiononfamily

members.Thesedetailsshowthatwe'vetriedhardtoensureeveryonefeelsspecialandmuchloved.

Whenpeoplenoticetheseefforts,they'remorelikelytorememberthecelebrationsdeeplyandtalk

aboutthemfbryears.

Enjoyableentertainment（娱乐）isalsooneoftheimportantfactors.Itmakesthecelebration

standoutinourmemorieslonger.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,somefamiliesgobeyondjust

eatingmooncakes.Theyorganizealivelylantern-makingcompetition,orhaveastorytellingabout

Chang'eunderthemoon.Theselivelydesignscreatelaughterandjoy,turningtheeveningintoan

unforgettableexperience.

Thetimewespendwithourfamilyorfriendstrulymatters.Peoplealwaystrytheirbestto

makeallthethingsperfect.However,thismayruintheholidaysasitcanmakeusbusy.Wespendso

muchtimegettingeverythingreadylikethefoodandthegifts.Butdowceverstopandask:Whyarc

wereallydoingthis?Wchavelittletimeleftfbrsimplybeingwithourlovedones.Wcmayfailto

noticethetruemeaningofthecelebrationinallthebusywork.

Inaword,themostvaluablememoriesoftencomefromsimple,heartfeltexperiences.Valuing

thelittlethings,doingsomethingenjoyableandbeingtrulypresentwithyourfamilymaybethereal

secretstofbnningmemoriesthatlast.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestcreateafamily"lore"?

A.Movingtoanicehouse.B.Writingaheartfeltnote.

C.Preparingexpensivegifts.D.Invitingnewfriendshome.

28.WhydoesthewritermentiontheMid-AutumnFestivalinParagraph3?

A.Tostressthattraditionalfoodconnectsfamilies.

B.Toshowthatfunactivitiesbringlastingmemories.

C.Tointroducethecultureofimportantfestivals.

D.Tosuggestthatancientstoriesappearincelebrations.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Keytipstomakecelebrationsimpressive.

D.Thoughtfulideasmakingcelebrationssimple.

C.Thehistoricaldevelopmentoffamilytraditions.

D.Waystoorganizeafamilygatheringstepbystep.

D

3DPrintingWillImproveOurFoodChoices

Inearlysummer2016,Londonersweretreatedtoanewtrend（潮流）indining.FoodInk,the

world'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant,openedtoaspecialgroupofcustomerswhodinedona

ninc-courscmealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.Eventherestaurant'stablesand

chairs,lamps,cups,andplateswerecreatedwith3Dtechnology.WithLondonjustthebeginning,

FoodInkplanstobringitsrestaurantformtoothercitiesaroundtheworld.

Likeother3Dapplications,printingfbodisaprocessthatbuildslayers（层）uponlayersof

materialontopofeachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwitha

desiredshape,texture,size,andsoon.Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichusesspool（绕线轮）locreate

objectsoutofplastic,fbodmaterials（材料）in3Dprintingareputintoasyringe-likecontainer（注射

器形状的容器）whicharcthenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfbodmaterialsthatcanbe

purccd（煮成糊状）orturnedintoapastecanbeusedin3Dfbodprinting.

Finediningisonlyoneaspectofhowthefbodindustryisgoingtobeimprovedby3Dprinting.

Researchershavebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtodealwithworldhunger.Mass

productionoffbodusingpowdered（粉末＞犬的）nutritionalingredients（营养JJ戈分）couldhelpfeeda

growingpopulation.The3D-printedfbodwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyand

havingalongshelflife.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationprojectedtobe8.5

billionby2030.

Thetechnologywillalsoenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuittheir

specialhealthneeds.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfbod

pureedbecausetheyhaveproblemswithswallowingandchewing（咀口爵）.Manyelderlypeopledo

notliketheirfbodlikepureedfbodandtheydon'teatit.TheNetherlandsOrganizationfbrapplied

scientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashuppeas,cabbages,andcarrotstoproduce

3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbutkeeptheirshapebecauseofthe

additionofagellingagent（胶凝齐U）.The3D-printcdvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursing

homesinGermanyverysoon.

Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotential（潜力）of3Dprinting.In2013,NASAoffereda

largeamountofmoneytodevelopafunctional3Dfoodprinter.Theprinteraimstocreatenutritional

fbodtofeedastronautsonlongspacemissions.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimproving

nutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfbodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesfbr

food.

30.Whatcanwclearnabout3Dfbodprinting?

A.3Dfbodprintingisdevelopingfbrastronautsonspacemissions.

B.3Dfoodprintingendsworldhungerwithitscheaply-producedfood.

C.3Dfoodprintingisbeingwidelyappliedinfinediningrestaurants.

D.3Dfoodprintingdiffersfromother3Dprintingintheprocessofbuildinglayers.

31.Theword“desired”inParagraph2probablymean"

A.improvedB.discoveredC.avoidedD.expected

32.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.3Dfoodprintingsolvedtheelders,eatingproblemswithpureedfood.

B.Consumerscanuse3Dfoodprintingquicklytomakehealthymeals.

C.TheNetherlandsOrganizationisdoingresearchon3Dfoodprinting.

D.3Dfoodprintingtechnologywillmeetpeople'sspecialhealthneeds.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhow3Dfoodprintingworks.

B.Todiscusswhat3Dfoodprintinghasbroughtus.

C.Toshowthepossibilitiescreatedby3Dfoodprinting.

D.Tostresstheimportanceof3Dfoodprintingtotheworld.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第1・3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydraws

attentiontotheimportanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingclean

water,andsolutionstotheseproblems.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyiscomposedofaround60%water,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobe

healthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,wcneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingour

teeth.Cleaningtoiletsalsoneecsalotofwater.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotof

waterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwaterto

makeoneT-shirt?

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Wcallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithout

safewaterintheirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Some

peopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whatarethe

consequences（后果）?

Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmany

kilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn'tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmost

oftheirdaywalkingtogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool,sotheydon'tlearnhowtoreadorwrite

anddon'tgetaneducation.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayfbrwater,andWorldWaterDayhas

beencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.