Unit 3 Language points 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabularyListenandReadGuessingwordssoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonGuessingwordsmarathonskiGuessingwordstracktrackandfieldGuessingwordsgymgymnasticsGuessingwordssweatGuessingwordsHeconvincedusofhisfitnessforthetask.fitv.GuessingwordsWhichsportseventareyougoingtotakepartinnextweek?atalleventsGuessingwordsJohnwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.tomakeprogresstomakeanappearancetoaccompanysomeonewholeadsthewayGuessingwordsTonighthehostsaballfor300guests.hostcountryGuessingwordsThingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.exerciseendinparticularwayresolvedifficultythinksomethingupmaketotalGuessingwordsYouwillmakeitifyoudon’tgiveup.successarriveontimeGuessingwords_______n.健康、健壮、适合→

vt.适合、合身；adj.健康的、合适的2.________vt.主办、主持；n.主人、东道主、男主持人→_______n.女主人/女主持人3.

n.运动员→__________v.运动的；健壮的4.__________n.荣誉、荣幸、尊敬→_________adj.光荣的;可敬的词性转换hostathleteathleticfitnessfithostesshonourhonourable5.________n.荣誉、光荣、赞美→_________adj.光荣的、辉煌的、壮丽的6.____________n.决心；决定→__________vt.下决心、决定→__________有决心的，有意志力的7._________vt.使受伤、损害→__________adj.受伤的、有伤的→______n.损伤、伤害8._________n.力量、体力→__________vt.增强、加强、巩固→______adj.强大的、强壮的glorygloriousdeterminationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenstrong9.________n.失败;失败者→______v.失败;未能做到10.________vi.竞争、对抗→__________n.竞争、对抗→____________n.竞争者、对手→__________adj.有竞争力的13.__________n.压力、紧张、重音；vt.重读、强调、焦虑不安；vi.焦虑不安

→___________adj.有压力的、紧张的→__________adj.紧张的;焦虑的failurefailcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivestressstressfulstressedLet’splay1. Regularexercisehasadirectinfluenceon_________andhealth.2. Which________willyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)3. Mysonhasbeguntocome________verywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.fitnesseventalongLet’splay4. Atlantawaschosentobe_______ofthe1996Olympicgames.5. Ittookmesometimetowork_______whatwascausingthis.6. Ifyoucan’tmake____Friday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.hostoutitExercise1. ThefirsteverFIFAWorldCupgoalwasscoredbyLucienLaurent,aFrench________player,atthe1930WorldCup.2. Thegreatestnumberifroundsina________matchwas276whenJackJonesbeatPatsyTunneyinCheshire,England,1825.soccerWhichsportsrecordisstatedineachsentence?Fillintheblankstofindout.skiingmarathontrackboxingbadmintonsoccerboxingExercise3. Thelongesttimespent________non-stopin202hr1minbyNickWilleyinAustraliain2005.Heskiedover1150kmintheprocess.ThefirstChineseOlympicgoldmedalsin___________werewonbyGeFeiandGuJuninAtlantain1996.skiingskiingmarathontrackboxingbadmintonsoccerbadmintonExercise5. XuYongjiuwonthegoldmedalina10-kmwalkingraceintheNorwayWorldCupin1983.ShebecamethefirstChineseworldchampionin________andfield.6. The__________becameamodernOlympiceventin1986,thoughthedistancewasnotstandardizeduntil1921.trackskiingmarathontrackboxingbadmintonsoccermarathonHomeworkWriteanessayabout“Myfavoritesport”.重点单词Theelectionwasthemaineventofthatyear.选举是那一年的大事。The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。2.eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动amajorsportingevent重大的体育赛事ahistoricalevent历史事件event，incident，matter，affairevent指重要事情；比赛项目incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件或(两国的)摩擦matter着重指重要考虑的或需要处理的事情affair指公共事务，政治事务(多用复数形式)；个人的事3.hostn.&vt.（1）n.主人；东道主；节目主持人

thehostoftheWorldCup世界杯的主办方thehostcity/country主办城市/主办国（2）vt.主办；主持

hostaball主办舞会

hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会4.honourn.&vt.（1）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

feelitanhonourtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一种荣幸inhonourof为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念……Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。Anoaktreewasplantedinhonouroftheoccasion.种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。（2）vt.向某人致敬 be/feelhonouredtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸搭配 behonouredfor因……而受尊敬 behonouredas被尊为……Weareheretodaytohonourthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestoourcountry.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。Iamhonouredtohaveaspeechhere.我很荣幸在此发言。5.determinationn.决心；决定Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.（1）determinev.决定；下定决心 todosth.决定/决心做某事determineon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 sb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事Onenteringtheseniorhighschool，Joedeterminedtostudyhard.一进入高中，乔就下定决心努力学习。（2）determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事Iamdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。6.injurevt.使受伤；损害搭配：bebadlyinjured严重受伤Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。（1）injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的

theinjured伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）（2）injuryn.伤害，损伤

injurytosb./sth.对……的伤害

dosb.aninjury伤害某人injure

vt.

使受伤；损害1.Heinjuredhisrightfootwhenplayingfootball.他踢足球时右脚受伤。2.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的1.Heretiredwithaninjuredleg.他带着受伤的腿退休了。2.Tomgotinjuredinthewar.汤姆在战争中受伤了。3.The

injuredweresenttohospitalatonce.伤员们被立刻送往了医院。wordfamily：injuryn.伤害；损伤1.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。2.Aracinginjurymadehiminhospitalfortwoweeks.

一次比赛中的受伤使他住院两周。7.compete

vi.

竞争；对抗1.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfan

ifhe/sheiscompetingfor

his/hercountry.如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）2.He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。3.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。4.Theycompetedwitheachothertoattractmorecustomers.他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。competeforsth.为……比赛（竞争）competeinsth.参加……比赛（竞争）competewith/againstsb.同某人比赛（竞争）

1.Morethan10,000

fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherintheOlympicGamesformedals.2.Insteadthereare

likeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.3.Weneedtoworkhardertoremain

withothercompanies.

competitioncompetitorcompetitivewordfamily：competitorscompetitionscompetitive8.pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）2.Doyousingkaraokeandpretendthatyouareafamoussinger

likeJayZhou?你是否唱卡拉OK，并假装自己是像周杰伦一样的歌手？3.Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein．当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。4.Hepretendedtohaveforgottenhispromise．他假装忘记了他的承诺。

pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendthat...假装pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）9.loseheart丧失信心；泄气Peoplemayloseheartastheworkmountsup.当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。【用法比较】loseone’sheartto爱上loseheart丧失勇气或信心（heart无复数，其前也不用冠词）loseweight减肥loseone’stemper/sight/way发脾气/失明/迷路10.strengthn.［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势buildupone’sstrength增强体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpowerbyforce.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。strengthn.力气，力量→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强lengthn.长，长度→lengthenvi.&vt.（使）延长，（使）加长heightn.高，高度→heightenvi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加frightn.恐怖，惊吓→frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓n.转变v.11.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Heisafailureasanartist.作为一名艺术家他并不成功。有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，comfort，difficulty等。Itisanhonourformetodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.在会上发表演讲，我感到荣幸之至。failv.失败；不及格；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退failtodosth.未能做某事failin在做……中失利e.g.Tryashemight,hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.e.g.Hefailedineverythinghetried.12.giveup放弃（念头、希望等）；投降；戒掉InnowayshallIgiveup.我决不放弃。【拓展】giveaway捐赠；泄露

giveback还给，归还

giveoff（散）发出giveout分发；发出；耗尽givein（to）屈服；交上13.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的搭配 bepositiveabout对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定 bepositivethat...对……有把握【词语积累】positive+-ly→positivelyadv.积极地negativeadj.负面的；消极的；否定的［反义词］14.diet（1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食 goonadiet节食(动作)搭配 beonadiet在节食(状态) abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动15.makeadifference有作用或影响 makeagreatdifference起很大的作用搭配 makenodifference没有关系，没有影响 makeadifferenceto对……有影响，对……起作用 Itmakesa/nodifference+what/whether/how...（it作形式主语）

1.Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）2.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。3.Thedogmakesabigdifferencetomylife.小狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。4.Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。16.ratherthan而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）Heisabiologistratherthanaphysicist.他是生物学家，而不是物理学家。woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……也不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobybus.我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。Iwouldwalkupthestairsratherthantakethelift.=Iwouldratherwalkupthestairsthantakethelift.我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。17.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cutoutalcohol/smoking戒酒/戒烟cutanarticleoutofthenewspaper从报纸上剪下一篇文章【归纳拓展】cutoff切掉；中断；使隔绝 cutup切碎 cutin插嘴；插入cutdown减少；砍倒（树木） cutthrough从……穿过 cutacross抄近路穿过Wearecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们电话打到一半，线路就中断了。Cutthemeatupintosmallpieces.把肉切成小片。18.nowandthen有时；偶尔Igotovisitmyunclenowandthen.我偶尔去看望我叔叔。【归纳拓展】“有时，偶尔”的常见表达：fromtimetotimeonceinawhileattimessometimes19.compare...with/to...与……比较Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwith/togoodones，whichmakestheirchildrenannoyed.父母经常把自己的孩子和一些好的孩子作比较，这使得他们的孩子很烦恼。【误区警示】compare与介词with，to搭配时意义有所不同，但作状语时comparedwith=comparedto，表示“与……相比”。becomparedwith/to被动语态1.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较,也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。2.Weoftencompareateachertoacandle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。3.Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.书可以比喻为朋友。1.Comparedto/withourparents,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。2.Hehasmadelittleprogressatschoolcomparedto/withhisbrother.

和弟弟相比，他在学校里的进步很小。comparedwith/to与……比起来（做方式状语）20.stressn.&vt.n.压力；紧张；重音；强调vt.

强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安

beunderstress在压力下搭配cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力 sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力 put/placestresson强调……stresstheimportanceofstress

n.

压力；紧张；重音

1.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。2.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。4.Drivingincitiesreallystressesme.在城市里开车让我很紧张。（2）vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安搭配：stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性I’djustliketostresstheimportanceofneatnessandpolitenessinthisjob.我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。stressedadj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的

stressfuladj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的

重点句型1.WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。when作连词，引导时间状语从句。与while同义。但是，when多指时间点，while多指时间段。另外，while还可引导让步状语从句和条件状语从句，还可以连接并列句。as除了作连词表示“当……时候，尽管，随着，因为”等之外，还可以作介词讲，表示“作为”。“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为Itseems/seemedthat...。Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth.

做……似乎……Itseemsasif/asthough... 看起来好像……Thereseems(tobe)... 看起来……2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.

他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。[归纳点拨] have/hasbeendoing...since...“自从……(直到现在)一直在做……”。3.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。(1)句式分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句。hadbeeninjured是过去完成时态的被动语态。(2)becauseof因为；由于Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhiscarelessness.由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。4.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：whobecameknownas“AirJordan”。Theplayer是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。(2)who引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。Exercise11.HostingtheOlympicGamesisabigeventforChina.2.Iamthehostofaliveradioprogramme.3.Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.4.WecelebrateMother'sDayinhonourofourmothers.5.Wewonthegameandbroughtglory/honourtoourschool.6.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.honourgloryeventhostmaster

strengthfailurepositivedeterminationcaptaindiethonourgloryeventhostmaster

strengthfailurepositivedeterminationcaptaindiet7.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblem.8.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.9.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.10.Keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.11.Idecidedtogoonadietb