广东省惠州市知行学校2025~2026学年度（下）期末考试初一年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

2025~2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试初一年级英语学科试卷说明：1.本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。2.考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Whatdoyouknowaboutjianzi?Ithas____1____longhistoryinChinaandtherearemanymatchesaboutit.Wecanoftenseepeopleplayjianziinparksandonplaygrounds.Itdoesn’tneedexpensiveequipmentanditiseasy____2____.Jianziismanychildren’sfavouritesport,anditisalso____3____.Ilikeplayingitverymuch.I____4____playitwithmygoodfriendsatleasttwiceaday.Duringbreaksorafterfinishingourhomework,weplayinsmall____5____.Inwinter,sometimesitisreallycold,____6____wesweat(出汗)alotwhenweplayit.Weareallfull____7____energy.It’sagoodwaytokeepwarmandactive.Playingjianzibuildsup(增强)ourbodiesandmakesusstrong.Jianziisverysmallbutitbringsus____8____funinourdailylife.It____9____turnaboringafternoonintoaninterestingandrelaxingtime.Jianziismorethanjustasport.It’sapartofChineseculture.Ibelieveit____10____moreandmorepopulararoundtheworldinthefuture.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn3.A.me B.my C.mine4.A.never B.always C.seldom5.A.group B.groups C.group’s6.A.but B.and C.because7.A.with B.of C.in8.A.many B.much C.more9.A.must B.need C.can10.A.is B.are C.willbe二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ifeelemo.”Emois___11___for“emotional(有情绪的)”.Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,likeanger,worry,or___12___.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Lastweek,Jimwasemo.Hefelt___13___becausehehadaproblemwithhisbestfriend.Hefeltworriedbecausehissisterwasilland___14___inbed.Healsofeltsadbecausehedidn’tdowellonanEnglishtest.Thesefeelings___15___.Hedidn’twanttoeat,speak,orplay.Finally,Jimshoutedandcried___16___.Whatshouldhedo?Tomakehimselfhappyagain,Jimtriedtodosome___17___,suchasjumpingandrunning.Playingsportshelpedhimrelax.Helistenedtomusicandreadsomeinteresting___18___.Healsoatesomechocolateand___19___thehappymomentofhislife.Jimfelthopefulbylettingthegoodfeelingsfight(斗争)thebadones.Inthatdifficulttime,Jimchoseto___20___thebrightsideoflife.Badfeelingscomeandgo,butJimalwayslooksforwaystomakehimselffeelbetter.11.A.long B.short C.big D.small12.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.darkness13.A.strict B.proud C.nervous D.positive14.A.stayed B.sat C.fell D.held15.A.forgot B.touched C.sailed D.grew16.A.carefully B.madly C.lonely D.friendly17.A.housework B.exercise C.homework D.research18.A.opinions B.trips C.books D.changes19.A.wentover B.lookedat C.walkedinto D.tookover20.A.rise B.find C.collect D.hide三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AInstructionsStep1:Ask500boysandgirlsfromanAmericanschool,“Doyoualways,sometimes,orneversendpostcardswhentravelling?”Recordtheiranswers.Step2:Choose50studentsfromthem.Askwhytheysendpostcards—orwhytheydon’t.Writedowntheiranswers.ResultsHere’sthedata(数据).Herearesomeofthestudents’opinions.Ialwayssendpostcardsduringtravel.Icarefullychooseonewithapictureofaplaceandsendittoothers.Inthisway,Icansharemyfeelingsandinterestingexperienceswiththem.—EmmaMydreamistobeatraveller.EverytimeIvisitaplace,Isendapostcardtomyself.Iwriteaboutexcitingthingsornewfood.Thesepostcardsarelikeareport(报告)ofmyadventures.Theyshowallmyamazingjourneys.—MikeIneversendpostcardsbecauseittakesalongtimetoreceivethem!MyfriendJasonsentmeapostcardwhenhewastravellinginCanada.Igotittwoweekslater.—Henry21.Whatpercent(百分比)ofgirlssometimessendpostcards?A.16%. B.39%. C.47%. D.55%.22.WhydoesEmmasendpostcardswhentravelling?A.Tobecomeatraveller. B.Togetothers’replies.C.Torememberjourneys. D.Tosharetripexperiences.23.Whosendspostcardstohimself?A.Emma B.Henry C.Mike D.Jason24.Henrydoesn’tsendpostcardsbecause________.A.postcardscosttoomuchmoney B.hehasnotimetowritethemC.ittakeslongtogetpostcards D.hedoesn’thaveanyfriends25.Whatisthetext?A.Asurveyreport. B.Aroadmap.C.Atravelguide. D.Athank-youletter.BDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalnumbers,itisimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsaregrowingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someoftheirteethdon’tcomeinuntilthecertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteeth(乳牙)andpermanentteeth(恒牙).Theyusuallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskin(皮肤)canalsogivesomeinformationaboutanimals’age.Someanimalsgetbadskinandgreyhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeepingadog,youmaynoticethatitsnoseandmouthturnpinkasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingandtheireyesightmaybecomebad.Scientistsarefindingmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistslearntthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26.Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalnumbers.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsaregrowing.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd27.Howoldisacowwithfourpairsofpermanentteeth?A.1. B.3. C.5. D.7.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.thenumberofanimalsindangerisgettinglargerandlargerB.peoplecanimproveolddogs’hearingandeyesightC.theycantelltheageofsomeanimalsbystudyingtheirDNAD.someanimalscanhavebetterhairthroughdoctors’care29.WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelptellanimals’ageaccordingtothetext?A.Theirweight B.TheirteethC.Theirhairandskin D.Theireyesandears30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystotellanimals’age B.Reasonsfortellinganimals’ageC.Waystoknowanimalnumbers D.ReasonswhymoreanimalsneedcareandhelpC左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.____32____Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.____33____Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.____34____Peopleoftenleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.____35____Mostpeopleusuallyhavelongshowersandleavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingthings.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpapersothatthewastepapercanberecycled.G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetoliveon.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。pareawakeDavidwasajuniorhighstudent.Hewasthebestfootballplayerinhisschool.Whenhewon,hefeltreallygood.____36____helost,hefeltterrible.Oneday,anewkid,Peter,cametoDavid’sschool.Hewasgoodatfootball,too.Soontherewouldbea(n)____37____betweenDavidandPeter.Toprepareforit,David____38____hardandtriedtoimprovehisskills.ButPeterdidn’tseemtothinkmuch____39____it.Whenthematchbegan,therewasalwaysa(n)____40____onPeter’sface.ButDavidlookedseriousallthetime.Helostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,David.Wecanplayagainnexttime,”saidPeter.ButDavidwassad.Hecouldn’tsleepwellandhewasalmost____41____thatnight.Thenextday,DavidsawPeterplayingbasketballwithhis____42____.ThoughPeterlostagainandagain,hestillplayedit____43____.DavidfoundPeterwasgreatatfootballbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothof____44____.Whether(是否)Peterwonorlostthegame,Peterenjoyedit.Hedidn’t____45____himselftoomuchwithothers.Davidlearntthatenjoyingagamewasthemostimportantindailylife.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Jackwasonceahard-workingboy.Hestudiedhardandalwaysgotgoodgradesinallhissubjects.Hisclassmatesandteacherslikedhimverymuch.Threemonthsago,hisbrotherboughthimasmartphoneasabirthdaygift.Jacklikeditverymuch.Fromthenon,heoftenenjoyedcheckingsocialmediaonthephone.Soonhegotlostintheonlineworld.HeusuallysurfedtheInternetatnightandonlywenttosleepaftermidnight.Thenextday,hefeltsleepyandcouldn’tlistencarefullyinclass.Andthisinfluencedhisstudyseriously.Thoughhisparentsaskedhimnottostayuplate,hecouldn’thelpdoingthat.Whatwasworse,hebecameweakbecausehedidn’tdoenoughexercise.Asaresult,hefellillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Later,Jackdecidedtocutdownhisscreentimeandstartexercisingtoimprovehishealth.Nowheruns2kilometersinthemorning,andplaysbasketballforoneandahalfhourswithhisfriendsafterschool.Whenheistired,hehasashortrest.Littlebylittle,hebecomesstrongandfeelsfullofenergy(能量).Heseldomthinksaboutphonegamesnow.Heknowshowtobalancestudy,sportsandrestwell.Hebecomesthegoodhard-workingboyagain.46.WhatdidJack’sbrotherbuyforhimasabirthdaygift?________________________________________________________47.WhendidJackgotosleep?________________________________________________________48.WhydidJackbecomeweak?________________________________________________________49.HowlongdoesJackplaybasketballafterschool?________________________________________________________50.HowdoesJackfeelafterhestartsexercising?________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。Howtoliveahealthylife健康生活的重要性1.身体方面2.……健康生活的方式1.均衡的饮食2.……3.……呼吁过健康生活注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearstudents,Today,Iwanttotalkabouthowtoliveahealthylifewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.