陕西省普集高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

陕西省普集高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AFourDreamHolidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonceinalifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctica.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship,KapitanKhlebnikov,andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter(直升飞机)overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyoufly,andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There’sanothertripinahotairballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★LivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisoffthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龟)andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhavethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesixdaytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.1.WhatcanyouseeinGoonSafariholiday?A．Outerspace.B．Wildanimals.C．Seaturtles.D．Russianships.2.Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A．SeeaPenguin.B．GoonSafari.C．LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe.D．FlyHigh.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplaindreams.B．Tosharegeographyknowledge.C．Tointroducedifferentanimals.D．Toattracttourists.BIgrewupinthePhilippines.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImovedtoChicagowithmyfamily.WhenIwasinthePhilippines,Iattendedasmallallgirlprivateschool.WhileinChicagoIwenttoapublicseniorhighschool.Itwasabigchangeforme.Theschoolwasnew,everyonewasdifferent,andpeopletherewerealsodiverse.Ihadnevermetsomanykindsofpeopleinjustoneplace.Iwasscaredduringthefirstdayofschool.Ididn’tknowanyone.Igotlostsincetheschoolwashuge.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo.Ijustwantedtocry.Luckily,agirlofmyagecametome.“Areyouintrouble?”sheaskedmesmilingly.AtfirstIwastooshytosayanything.Butshelookedverykind.“I’mlost.Ican’tfindmyclassroom,”Isaid.“Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou,”saidthegirl.SoItoldthegirlwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,shejustknewthatplaceandshetookmethere.Ontheway,thegirlsaidshewasanewstudenttooandaskedaboutme.WhensheknewIjustcametothecity,shesaidIcouldturntoherwheneverIneededhelp.Iwasreallythankfulhearingthat.Beforethegirlleft,shesaidwithasmile,“I’msureyou’llmakesomenewfriendsheresoon.”Whatshesaidgavemegreatcourageandconfidence.Inthefollowingweeks,Imadealotofnewfriendsandmetsomanypeople.Myfriendstookmeouttomovies,roadtripsandconcertsinourfreetime.ImustthankthegirlImetonmyfirstdayinthatschool.Shemademebelievepeopletherewerenice.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph1mean?A．Different.B．Confident.C．Serious.D．Bad.5.Whydidthegirlcometotheauthor?A．Sheknewtheschoolwell.B．Shewantedtoofferhelp.C．Sheneededsomehelp.D．Shewantedanewfriend.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofwhatthegirlsaidbeforesheleft?A．Worrying.B．Unbelievable.C．Encouraging.D．Interesting.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorinthefollowingweeks?A．Shefailedtomakenewfriends.B．Shemissedherparentsverymuch.C．Shehaddifficultydoingherschoolwork.D．Shereallyenjoyedherlife.CTikTokhasreporteditwillblockyoungusersonthesocialnetworkingplatformfromusingcertainbeautyfilters(滤镜)onphotographs.Thefiltersallowuserstoeditphotosanddothingslikemakingpeople’sskinlookclearer,theireyesalittlebiggerortheirlipsalittlefuller.Somefiltersalsoallowuserstochangetheirskincolour,anditcanbehardtoseewhenaphotographhasbeeneditedinthisway.Peopleundertheageof18willbeblockedfromusingthesefilters.Someofthemarecreatedbyusersandothersaremadebytheapp.TikTokpostedthechangesafterareportbyInternetmatters,achildren’sonlinesafetyorganisation.Theorganisationfoundthatthesebeautyfilterscouldbeharmfultochildren’smentalhealthbecausetheyputyoungpeopleunderpressuretolookacertainway.Thiscanharmchildren’sselfesteem(自尊)andcauseworry,expertssay.ChristineGrahmfromTikToksaidonLinkedIn,“Ifourusersdon’tfeelsafe,theywon’tbringtheirtrueselvestoTikTokandtheplatformjustwouldn’tbethesame.”OneTikTokusertoldTheGuardianin2022thatshehadconsideredgettingcosmeticsurgery(美容手术)afteraperiodofusingbeautyfiltersontheapp.FunfiltersthatallowchildrentoadddognosesorrabbitearstoimageswillstillbeOKtouse.Oneproblemwiththeban(禁令)isthatnotallusersentertheirrealageswhensigninguptoTikTok.Thecompanysaiditwouldsoonbetryingoutnewmachinelearningsystemsthatcouldhelpfindoutwhenusershadenteredtheincorrectage,butitisunderpressuretostopunder13sfromusingtheplatformbygivinguntruedatesofbirth.Children’ssafetyorganisationswantallsocialmediasitestodomoretomaketheplatformssafespacesforyoungpeople.8.WhatwillTikTokdoaboutcertainbeautyfiltersforyoungusers?A．Testtheirsafety.B．Posttheiradvantages.C．Bantheuseofthem.D．Increasetheirusers.9.Whatistheinfluenceofthebeautyfilters?A．Itencouragescreativity.B．Itmakeschildrenworried.C．Itdevelopsselfesteem.D．Itstopschildrenfromcommunicating.10.WhyisChristineGrahmmentionedinParagraph4?A．Toshowtheharmofbeautyfilters.B．Tomakereadersmoreinterested.C．TowarnchildrentostayawayfromInternet.D．Tointroducecosmeticsurgery.11.WhatproblemdoesTikTokhavewiththeban?A．Usersmightnotlikeit.B．It’shardtocheckhowoldusersare.C．Usersmightmisunderstandtherule.D．Itdoesn’treceivesupportfromparents.DResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey’reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.12.Whatarethestudiesinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.B．Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.C．Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.D．Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.13.WhatisRobinDunbar'sattitudetowardsthestudies?A．Disagreeable.B．Unclear.C．Hopeful.D．Careless.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A．It'smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanlotsoffriends.B．Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.C．Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.D．Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Nature.B．Technology.C．Lifestyle.D．Education.七选五There’sareasonwhysomanypeopleloverunningearlyinthemorning.___16___Notonlydoyoubeginyourdaymorerelaxedandrefreshed,butyou’vealsostartedthingsoffwithanachievement.Ifyouthinkyou’rereadytotakeadvantageofthebenefitsofamorningrun,herearefoursuggestionsfromtheprofessionals.●Findafriend,andbegentlewithyourselfFindingapartnertorunwithwillgiveyousomeonetoberesponsiblefor,andmakeitmuchhardertomisstherun.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatthisisaprocess,andyoucan’texpecttodoitperfectlyfromthebeginning.___17___“Onceyougetintothehabit,itbecomesnaturalandactuallystartsyourday,”saysSheriPiers,topAmericanfemalefinisheratthe2012BostonMarathon.●Welcomethemovement“Thefirstfewstepsorblockswillbetoughinthemorning.Theyalwaysare,”saysDr.JordanMetzl,whohasfinishedover32marathons.Withapracticeofmorethan20,000patients,Metzl’sdaysarequitepacked,soearlymorningrunsareamust.___18___“Sometimesyouhavetojustdoit,andrememberthattheinspirationwillcomelater,”hesays.●Staywarm___19___“IfIgotobedinmysportswear,allIneedtodoisthrowontheouterlayersandheadoutthedoor,”saysTinaMuir,ahalfmarathoner.Shealsoleavesheralarmontheothersideoftheroomtohelppushherselfup.●___20___“IviewwakingupearlyastearingoffaBandAid(创可贴),”saysMicheleGonzalez,arunningcoach.“It’sgonnahurtforabit.”Heradviceisrelativelysimple.“Youjusthavetosetthealarmearlyandstartdoingit,”shesays.“Afterafewdays,you’llbetiredearlieratnightandwillstartgoingtobedearlier.Thismakestheearlyalarmfeelabitmoremanageable.”A．Ithasmajorbenefits.B．Acceptandmanagethepain.C．Haveatrainingplanatthebeginning.D．Evenifyouhaveafailureortwo,keepatit.E．It’sjustlikewarmingupyourcarinthewinter.F．Still,heknowshowharditcanbetogetinspired.G．Theworstpartisgettingchangedinthecoldair,especiallyinwinter.二、完形填空Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,___21___foranexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.___22___,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasvery___23___,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,she___24___todoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyand___25___theant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthan___26___expected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofher___27___teacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexperton___28___.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviourandhabitats.Inordertowatchtheant___29___,theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroom.Astheschoolyear___30___,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsand___31___theant’sbehaviourthemselves.Ritafelt___32___toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevenorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedher___33___withthewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita’sclassasthebestoftheyear.They___34___Ritaforherhardworkandhowshe___35___asmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.21.A．waitedB．askedC．hopedD．pushed22.A．BesidesB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Anyway23.A．popularB．specialC．boringD．difficult24.A．decidedB．refusedC．stoppedD．managed25.A．careforB．lookforC．searchforD．preparefor26.A．everybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．anybody27.A．MathsB．ScienceC．ChemistryD．Physics28.A．antsB．plantsC．sandD．projects29.A．patientlyB．closelyC．happilyD．comfortably30.A．startedB．progressedC．reachedD．moved31.A．watchingB．writingC．changingD．describing32.A．nervousB．afraidC．proudD．excited33.A．discoveriesB．inventionsC．wishesD．thoughts34.A．thankedB．praisedC．admiredD．recommended35.A．carriedB．broughtC．turnedD．divided三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallbeenthere:Youtotallymeanttogetthatscienceprojectfinishedweeksagowhenit___36___(give)toyou,butyou,well,didn’t,Withthedeadlinenowjusthoursaway,youcouldcarefullyfinishyourproject...oryoucouldspendtime___37___TikTok.Ifthatsoundslikeyourexperience,you’renotalone:Accordingtoasurvey___38___(carry)outbyStudyMode,87%ofhighschoolandcollegestudentsconsiderthemselvestobehaveinaway___39___iscalledprocrastination(拖延).“IfindthatI’llstarttoputthingsoff,thenfeellikeI’mlosingcontrol,”saysMya,17.“Somehowthatmakesitmuch___40___easytoprocrastinate.It’sacycle(循环)that’seasytofallintoand___41___(challenge)togetoutof.”Buthere’sthething:Procrastinationisn’tjustaboutlatebedtimes.___42___(researcher)havefoundthatprocrastinationleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety(焦虑),aswellaslesssleepandlowergrades.___43___(simple)put,procrastinationholdsyoubackfrom___44___(achieve)yourgoalsandbeingyourbestself—andthat’snotOK.Butitispossibletostopputtingthingsoff.Breaktasksintosmallsteps,make___45___detailedscheduleandfollowit.Rememberthatdeterminationisthekeytosuccessindealingwithprocrastination.四、书面表达46.假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“HaveaHealthyLifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.生活方式的问题;2.健康生活的重要性;3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HaveaHealthyLifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyjustmovedherefromSt.Louis.Itwasmyfirstdayatanewhighschoolandtheverydayofsoccertryouts(选拔赛).Soccerismylife,playedsoccer,wenttosoccergames,andwatchedsoccerontelevisionwithMomandDad.Theyevengotmeamagazineaboutsoccer.Weleftveryearlyinthemorning,planningtobeatournewhomebeforeclassesbegan.Ifeverythinghadgoneperfectly,therewouldhavebeentimeformetofindmynewclasses,meetpeople,andevenwarmupbeforethetryouts.However,whileweweredrivingtomynewhome,ourcarsuddenlystoppedworkingonthehighwayunderthehotsun.Wewaitedanxiouslyfortwohoursforarescue,onlytospendanothertwohoursarrangingforarentalcar.Thewholetime,myheartwaspoundingwithworry,afraidthatIwouldmissthetryouts.Finally,wearrivedatthenewschool.ThemomentIgotoutofthecat,Irushedtowardstheheadmaster’sofficetoreport,outofbreath.“Oh,TinaIthinkyou’retoolateforthetryouts.CoachTurnersaidthey’dendat3pm,”saidHeadmasterMorgan.Sheglancedupattheclockandshookherhead,“They’realmostfinished.”Feelingdefeated,Ibitmylowerlipandheldbacktears.Allofasudden,Isawthelatestsoccermagazineinmybackpack.Atthatmoment,myfavoritewordsfromthemagazineranginmyheadgoodplayernevergivesup,evenwhenthegameseemslost.”注意：1.续写字数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I’msosorry,butourcarbrokedown,”Iexplainedtotheheadmaster._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Threeminutes,”CoachTur