上海市同济大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

上海市同济大学附属第二中学20252026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LabubudollsInrecentmonths,everywhereIgo,there’sbeenoneaccessory(配件)oneveryone’slipsandbags.___1___Iwantedtograbonemyself,thetruthis,theyarehardertobuythanyouthink.___2___popularproductsofthepast,theyselloutinsecondsjusttopopuponresalesitesforfivetimestheoriginalpricetag.Nowlet’sgetintothehistoryofthesepopularLabubudolls.They___3___(originate)inHongKongin2015,atimewhendesignertoyswerebeginningtocaptureglobalattention.___4___(regard)aselves(小精灵)setthemapartfromtheirpopularearliercharacters.TheycametosuccessinaNordicinspiredpicturebook___5___artistKasingLungcreated.Aftertheinitialreleaseofthebook,thepopulartoycompanyPopMartcreatedthefirstcollectiblecollectionforsalein2019.Bythattime,thepicturebook___6___(publish)widely.TheLabubucreaturesbelongtoatribethatisknownas“TheMonsters,”andothermembersofthegroupincludeZimomo,Mokoko,andmore.Fromcollectiontocollection,each___7___beseenwearingvariousoutfits,differentfacialfeatures,andfunaccessories,whichmakeseachreleaseseemunique.Butdon’tletthenaughtysmilemakeyouthinkLabubusareevil.Lungsaystheyarewellnaturedlittlecreatureswhohavenothingbutgoodintentionsand___8___theysometimesinevitablyendupinadifficulty.Now,whatmakesLabubussopopular,besidestheobviouscutecharm,isthattheyarecollectiblesandhardtoget,soitaddstotheexcitementofthehunt.TheyalsocomeinblindboxessothehuntbecomesharderifyouhaveaparticularcolororMonsterinmind.Becauseofmysteryoftheblindboxes,therevealcanbeasurprisewhichiswhymanyfansrecordtheirfirstimpressionoftheircreature___9___(capture)themoment.Thisexcitementgoesbeyondagegroupsandcommunities,witheveryonefrompopstarstomiddleschoolstudents___10___(wear)thebagcharms.Itcreatesasenseofjoyandstatusthatyoucansay,“Yes,IsucceededandfoundaLabubu.”二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributorB.promotingC.crucialD.nominatedE.contactF.rewardingG.identicalH.enthusiasmI.substantiallyJ.launchingK.originallyTheMarketingofTeslaCybertruckTeslasurprisedtheautomobileindustryby___11___theCybertruckinadramaticeventthatquicklydrewworldwideattention.Unlikemostnewvehiclereleases,thistruckwasintroducedwithaboldpresentationthatbroketraditionalrules.TheCybertrucklookedstrikinglydifferentfromconventionalpickups,withsharpangles,stainlesssteelpanels,andafuturisticstylethatimmediatelycaughtthepubliceye.Thedesignwas___12___plannedtwoyearsearlier,whenTeslaengineersstartedtestingnewmaterialsandstructuralideasthatcouldendureextremeuse.Onemajor___13___toitssuccesswastheadvancedbatterysystem,whichgavethevehiclealongerdrivingrangeandlowerlongtermcosts.Teslaknewthatcustomerscarednotonlyaboutspeedandpowerbutalsoaboutsustainability,sothistechnologybecameacentralsellingpoint.Themarketingcampaignalsoplayedanessentialrole.By___14___theCybertruckthroughlivedemonstrations,onlineevents,andconstantsocialmediaconversations,Teslabuiltstronganticipationbeforemassproduction.Thisstrategywas___15___forcapturingglobalattention.Later,themarketinganddesignteamwaseven___16___forinternationalinnovationawards,astheircreativeapproachturnedtheCybertruckintomorethanaproduct—itbecameaculturaldiscussion.AnotherkeyfeatureofTesla’sstrategywaskeepingclose___17___withcustomers.Feedbackfromearlyusersinfluencedsoftwareupdatesandsafetyimprovements.ManyownersdescribeddrivingaCybertruckasa(an)___18___experiencebecauseitcombinedtoughnesswithenvironmentalresponsibility.The___19___ofboththecompanyanditsloyalbuyerspushedtheprojectforwardathighspeed.YetTeslarealizedthatmarketsarenotcompletely___20___.WhatexcitesAmericanconsumersmaynotappealtothoseinEuropeorAsia,whereculturalvaluesandregulationsdiffer.WhilemanyreviewspraisedtheCybertruck’sboldvision,somecriticsraisedconcernsaboutitsprice,size,andunusuallook.Still,theCybertruckrepresentsTesla’sdaringspirit.Throughinnovation,strongcustomerties,andfearlessmarketing,thecompanyshowedhowasinglelaunchcanreshapetheglobalconversationabouttransportation.三、完形填空AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtoharmonizetourists’explorationofthesitewiththeneedtoprotectthemurals(壁画),throughinnovativemeasures.Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsmakeupthemostsevere___21___totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,saidWangXiaowei,directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeen___22___atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15millionin2019.“Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe___23___tourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you’llfindithardtobreathe,”Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture(潮气)breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals,Wangsaid.Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsis___24___andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren’t___25___whenrestrictionsareset,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition,hesaid.Currently,thecenterisbeing___26___toholdanadditional3,000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6,000.TheDunhuangAcademybegan___27___recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully___28___over200caves,withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthework.“Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso___29___ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations,”saidDingXiaosheng,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa___30___audience,accordingtoSuBomin,headoftheDunhuangAcademy.“TheMogaoCavesare___31___,andtransportingthemisimpossible,”Susaid.“However,withdigitization,wecanperfectlycopyDunhuangartexactlyandshowitworldwide,introducingEasternculturetotheworld.”In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,sharinghighdefinitionimages(高清图像)and___32___toursofthemostbeautiful30cavesglobally.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshave___33___themurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.SusaidDunhuangcan___34___diverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics(遗迹).“Bydigitizingtheserelics,weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang’sculture,therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina’shistorical___35___todiverseculturalexchanges—thatis,anideaofinclusivity,mutuallearningandasharedfuture,”hesaid.21.A．shortagesB．restrictionsC．contributionsD．threats22.A．doublingB．growingC．continuingD．varying23.A．culturalB．previousC．peakD．commercial24.A．limitedB．extendedC．publicizedD．enhanced25.A．confusedB．amazedC．scaredD．disappointed26.A．expandedB．constructedC．decoratedD．repaired27.A．objectivelyB．digitallyC．subjectivelyD．independently28.A．outlivedB．highlightedC．coveredD．strategized29.A．comesacrossB．turnsoverC．leavesbehindD．letsalone30.A．globalB．professionalC．technologicalD．different31.A．complicatedB．exceptionalC．controversialD．immovable32.A．virtualB．temporaryC．traditionalD．steady33.A．imitatedB．accessedC．praisedD．purchased34.A．rejectB．provideC．adjustD．classify35.A．adaptationB．attentionC．admissionD．commitment四、阅读理解AOnDec.26,whenGelinne,60,wasgazingoutthebackwindowsofhishomeinEdgewater,hesawasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommanderandcurrentcybersecurityexpert,realizeditwasgoingtolandinthestream.Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001.GelinnewasatworkinthePentagoninWashington,D.C.,whenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.“Totherightwasthecrisis,andtotheleftwasescape.Idon’tevenknowifIcould’vegoneright,butIwentleft,”herecalled.“Ialwayssecondguessedmyselfaboutthatdecision.”Onthisday,Gelinnedidn’thesitate.Herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanewasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.GelinneknewfromhisNavytrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.Soheandhisson,JohnJr.,pulledtwokayaks(皮划艇)outfromundertheirbackdeck.Thetwomensetoff,pushingtheirboatsacrosstheice.Itwasexhaustingwork.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnepushedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,Whatifhepanics?WhatifIflip?Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Nowthetwomenwerefloatingtogether,butGelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotoutofthewaterandupontotheshelfofunbrokenicebehindhimbeforethemanlosttoomuchbodyheat.ButeachtimeGelinnetriedtolandatoptheiceshelf,thekayakbrokethrough.BynowaboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilotandswiftlytransportedhimtosafety.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,nowexhausted,toshore.Therescuershadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold,”hesays.“TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.36.TheauthordescribesGelinne’sexperienceonSeptember11,2001,mainlyto________.A．illustratethesourceofhisguiltandhowitfueledhisdeterminationthistimeB．showhisexperienceinthemilitarymadehimqualifiedforrescueoperationsC．emphasizethepsychologicaltraumaoftheeventhadimpactedhimnegativelyD．suggestindividualshavethemoralobligationtoassistothersincrisis37.Theunderlinedword“secondguessed”mostlikelymeans________inthecontext.A．completelyforgaveB．stronglydoubtedC．constantlyconsultedD．passionatelydefended38.WhatwerethechallengesGelinnefacedintherescueattempt?①thesinkingplane②thebrokenkayaks③thedrowningpilot④hispanickedson⑤theicywaterA．①②③B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．②③④39.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apilot’sicysurvival:aplanecrashonfrozencreekB．Aveteran’sattempt:overcomingpastregretwithabraveactC．Afamily’shighlightmoment:howunitedrescuesavedalifeD．Navytraininginaction:anemergencyrescueoperationsaveslifeBThecardworthpayingforTHESHOPItisamembershipcardthatisofferedbyTHESHOPShoppingMall.Theannualmembershipoffersfascinatingpleasure,discounts,andmemberbenefits.Thereisalsothechancetoexchangewithlikemindedpersons.Withthecard,youenjoythesebenefitsandmore!freeparkingduringoffpeakhoursforallmembersfreeparkingduringpeakhoursforGoldandDiamondmembersdiscountsfromallmerchantswithinTHESHOPforDiamondmembersoffersfromselectedmerchantsforGoldandSilvermembersmonthlyfreebrunchforallTHESHOPcardmemberscomplimentaryfootreflexology(足疗)with$300spentinasinglereceiptEnjoy35%discountoncardfeeifyouapplybefore15August!Additional5%discountifyouareaMarchbankGoldcardholder!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitorcallourcustomerserviceofficersat61234567.AlternativelyyoumaycomedowntoTHESHOPandspeakwithourcardconsultantswhowillhavethepleasureofdiscussingthedetailswithyou.40.THESHOPcardoffers________.A．discountsatallshopsB．freeparkingatallhoursforallmembersC．freebrunchforallmembersonceamonthD．footreflexologywith$300spentwithinasinglemonth41.AMarchbankgoldcardholderwhoappliesonAugust5pays_________foratwoyeardiamondmembershipcard.A．$1,750B．$2,000C．$3,087.5D．$3,25042.Aninterestedcustomermayfindoutmoreinformationby________.A．callingupcardconsultantsB．readingthereceiptC．visitingtheMarchbankofficersD．visitingthewebsiteCIntoday’sdatadrivenworld,thevalueofdatahasbeenlikenedtothatofoil,butunlikeoil,dataisnotafiniteresource—itgrowscontinuouslyasnewinformationiscreated.Businesses,particularlythoseemployingAIalgorithms,relyondatamorethanevertodrivesuccess.However,achallengethathasarisenisensuringthedatausedisreliable,objective,andethicallysourced.Concernsaremountingovertheuseofshadydatasourcesand“blackbox”collectionmethods,wherebusinessesareunsureofhowthedatawassourced,raisingethicalandlegalissues.RachelAldighierioftheDataandMarketingAssociation(DMA)stressesthatethicalpracticesindatacollectionareessential,especiallyasbusinessesincreasinglyuseAItoautomatedecisionmakingprocesses.InappropriatedatausagecanleadtoinaccurateAImodelsandprejudicedoutcomes.StephenLester,CTOatParagon,echoesthissentiment,notingthatcompaniesshoulduseopenmethodstocollectdata,ensuringparticipantsknowhowtheirdataisbeingusedandthattheyreceiveproperpayment.Tofollowdataprotectionrules,businessesshouldbalancetheirneedswithindividuals’rights.Thishelpsensuretheyhavetherightpermissionstousecollecteddata,buildingcustomertrustandreducinglegalrisks.TheyshouldalsoconsultresourcesliketheDMACodeforguidanceonethicaldatapractices.However,obtainingreliabledataisn’talwaysstraightforward.Opensourcedatasetsareavailable,buttheyoftenlackqualitycontrolsandsafeguardsagainstbias.Syntheticdata,generatedbyAI,offersanalternative,allowingcompaniestotrainAImodelswithoutriskingrealindividuals’privacy.Althoughsyntheticdataisn’tlinkedtorealpeople,businessesmustbecautiousaboutpotentialinaccuracies.AnotabletoolinthisspaceisMIT’sSyntheticDataVault,whichhelpsgeneratesyntheticdataforavarietyofenterpriseusecases.Despiteitsusefulness,thereremainconcernsabouttheaccuracyofsuchdatawhenusedforcriticalAItraining.ChrisStephensonfromSagacityhighlightstheimportanceoftrainingAImodelswitherrorcheckingmechanisms.Henotesthatwhilesyntheticdatacanbeuseful,businessesmustremaincarefulabouthowalgorithmsaretrained,payingcloseattentiontothepotentialformistakesorbiasestoslipthroughunnoticed.Asethicalconcernsrise,businessesareexpectedtocarefullyreviewtheirdatacollectionpractices.Theyshouldknowwheretheirdatacomesfrom,avoidunreliablesources,andensuredatausedinAImodelsisaccurateandfair.Ultimately,organizationsmustbeopenandaccountableintheirdatapracticestoremaintrustworthy.43.Whatdoesthephrase“echoesthissentiment”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Agreeswithclearandethicaldatapractices.B．Disapprovesoftheviewsondatacollection.C．Questionstheuseofopendatacollectionmethods.D．IgnorestheethicalconcernssurroundingAIanddata.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4?A．Therearetoolstoensuredataaccuracy.B．Reliabledataisextremelyhardtoobtain.C．Ethicaldatapracticeslackcleardefinitions.D．Syntheticdatashouldgenerallyberestricted.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisChrisStephensonmostlikelytoagreewith?A．Errorcheckingtoolsarealreadymatureforpracticaluse.B．Dataprotectionrulesshouldbeprioritizedoverdataaccuracy.C．MistakesmayremainundetectedduringthetrainingofAImodels.D．SyntheticdataisthebestwaytocollectdataforAImodeltraining.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SyntheticdatasolvesmostethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI.B．DatacollectionpracticesinAIhavelimitedethicalimplications.C．EthicaldatacollectionandaccuracyareessentialforresponsibleAIusage.D．BusinessesshouldprioritizeusingasmuchdataaspossibleforAItraining.D（七选五）IsTomReallytheNaturalEnemyofJerry?I’veseensuchscenesformanytimes—somecatsarenotinterestedincatchingmice,andevenseemgenuinelyafraidofmice.Howcananaturalhunterbelikethis?Aremicereallymoreaggressivenow?___47___Somecatshuntandkill,othersplaywithpreybeforekillingit,andsome,likemine,scamperupthestairswailingattheirownshadow.Allcats,likepeople,havepersonalitiesandpreferences.Moreover,ithasmuchtodowiththeenvironmentwhetheracatisaqualifiedmicehunter.Whencatsliveindoorsandarenotexposedtohuntingorgame,theymayignoremice.Whiletheyhavenaturalhuntinginstincts,mostcatsarenotprofessionalmicehunters.Catswhichliveinahouseareusuallywellfedandwillonlypursuemiceforfun.___48___However,catshavelightningfastreflexes(本能反应)andfrequentlyleapbeforetheyrealizewhy,especiallyifsomethingresemblesthewayasnakemoves.___49___Thetruthis,theymayneverseeoneifthey’vealwaysbeeninthehouse.Catsarehighlyalerttoothercreaturesthatcoulddamageorkillthem.Rats,ontheotherhand,areevenmoredangerous.Agiantratisnotpreythatacatwouldpursue.Therats’bitecouldinjureorinfectthecatwithadeadlydisease.Whatcanwedotonaturallykeepawayfrommice?Regardingwhichcatisthebestforhuntingmice,thecatbreedisunimportant.___50___Gettwoofthem,butensureyouarefeedingthemandprovidingthemwithmedicaltreatmentratherthansimplyemployingthemtokillmiceandfailingtocareforthemproperly.A．Asheltercatwhichhadpreviouslylivedoutsideisagoodchoice.B．Actually,itismainlydependentonthecat.C．Ifthey’veneverseenone,they’recorrecttobesuspicious!D．Thatistosay,ifthecatisfull,curiosityistheonlymotivationtodealwithamovingcreature.E．Mostofthetime,it’snotthatthecatisafraidofsuchcreatures.F．Catsareintelligentwhendecidingwhichtargettofollowandwhichtoavoid.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactionsinahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesinenjoyingourlife.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthyconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactionsinahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Beinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.However,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52.现在，很多学生希望能接触高品质的在线课程资源。(access)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________53.研究发现，人越了解自己，就越有可能做出明智的选择。(likely)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________54.为了保护环境，政府的首要任务是减少碳排放，同时推广绿色能源。(priority)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________55.无论面对多大的压力，这个天才学生都能稳定发挥、在各项赛事在中获奖，为校争光。(However)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________七、书信写作56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明天中学的一名高二学生李华。你们学校将邀请来自英国的大学教授PeterBrown来访参观。你负责和他联系，他给你发了一封电子邮件（内容如下），请根据他在电子邮件中提出的要求写一封回信。内容须包括：1)具体的活动安排；2)活动安排的理由。DearLiHua,I’maprofessorfromtheUK.I’mveryinterestedinChineseeducationandcampuslife.I’llvisityourschoolnextmont