2026七年级英语下册Unit3Myhometown阅读拔尖练习题课件译林版

Unit3Myhometown阅读拔尖练消失的亚特兰蒂斯Forover2,000years,peoplearoundtheworldhavetoldthestoryofAtlantis,acivilizationlostunderthesea.ButwherewasAtlantis?Wasitreal?TheearliestrecordofAtlantiswaswrittenbythephilosopherPlatoaround360BC(公元前).AccordingtoPlato,about9,000yearsbeforehistime,therewasanislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)calledAtlantis.ThepeopleofAtlantismadewaronmanylandsaroundtheMediterraneanuntilthepeopleofAthensstoppedthem.Afterthat,earthquakesandfloodsdestroyedAtlantis,andinonedayandnighttheislandsankbelowthesea.FromancienttimespeoplehavehaddifferentideasaboutPlato’sstory.Somethinkitwasrealhistory,andothersthinkitwasjustfiction.SomesayPlatomaygettheideafromarealdisasteraround1500BC.Atthistime,therewasahugevolcaniceruptionontheislandofTheraintheAegeanSea(爱琴海).ItdestroyedtheislandandcausedatsunamithatalsodestroyedthenearbyislandofCrete.MostexpertsnowbelievePlatomadeupthestorytosharehisideas.Inhisstory,ancientAthenswasabetterplace,whileAtlantiswasstrongbutgreedyandproud.Itwaspunishedintheend.EventhoughPlato’sstoryprobablyisn’ttrue,explorersaroundtheworldcontinuetosearchundertheseaforthelostcityofAtlantis.Andthestoryinspiresart,poetry,music,books,movies,gamesandmore.一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hewill_________(probable)cometothepartytomorrow.2.Manypeopledreamoffindinga_______(lose)cityunderthesea.3.Peopleinancient_______(time)usedstonestomaketools.probablylosttimes返回(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)undermiddletrue1.Isitrealthattherearemermaids(美人鱼)intheocean?_______2.Manyshipshavesunkbelowtheseainstorms._______trueunder返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1._____________________(根据)theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.2.Thechild___________(编造)thestoryaboutmeetingadragoninthegarden.Accordingtomadeup返回(四)仿写句子ThepeopleofAtlantismadewaronmanylandsaroundtheMediterraneanuntilthepeopleofAthensstoppedthem.(until引导时间状语从句)仿写：她直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。_________________________________________________Shedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilshefinishedallherwork.返回二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案()1.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.

D.Bysharingexperiences.【点拨】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段通过提出具体问题来引入话题，即询问亚特兰蒂斯的具体位置以及它是否真实存在。C返回()2.WhatcausedAtlantistosinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Avolcaniceruption.

B.Earthquakesandfloods.C.AwarwithAthens.

D.Atsunami.【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段中的“earthquakesandfloodsdestroyedAtlantis...sankbelowthesea”可知，亚特兰蒂斯被地震和洪水摧毁，一天一夜之间，这座岛沉到了海底。B返回()3.MaybePlatogottheideaofthestoryfrom_____.A.afamousbook

B.arealdisasterC.anancientstory

D.hisdream【点拨】细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句可知，有些人认为Plato的这个故事的灵感可能来源于公元前1500年左右的一场真实灾难。B返回()4.WhydosomeexpertsthinkPlato’sstoryisn’treal?A.Becausetheythinkhewantedtosharehisideas.B.BecausetheythinkhelikedstoriesaboutAtlantis.C.Becausetheythinkhehadaspecialexperience.D.Becausetheythinkhewantedtosellmorebooks.【点拨】细节理解题。由第六段第一句可知，大多数专家现在认为Plato编造了亚特兰蒂斯的故事是为了分享他的想法。A返回()5.Thestructureofthepassageis_______.(①~⑦foreachparagraph)C【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引入话题；第二、三段介绍亚特兰蒂斯故事的详细内容；第四至六段介绍人们的观点，其中第四段总述人们对这个故事有不同的观点，第五、六两段分别介绍两种观点；最后一段介绍这个故事的影响。返回中国南海沉船考古新发现ExpertshavediscoveredancientChineseartifactsfromtwoshipwrecksitesatthebottomoftheSouthChinaSea.TheseartifactsarefromtheMingDynasty,whichlastedfrom1368to1644,andincludeitemssuchasceramicdishes,porcelaincontainers,andcoppercoins.Theshipwrecks,foundin2022,areabout5,000feetdeepand14milesapart.Scientistsbelievethattheyweretradeshipscarryinggoods.Ateamofexpertsusedanunderwaterinstrumenttoexplorethesites.Withthehelpofremotelyoperatedvehiclesandroboticarms,theywereabletofindmanyartifacts.High-resolutioncamerasand3Dlaserscannershelpedtakepicturesandvideosoftheshipwrecks.ResearcherssaidthatthetwoshipstraveledontheseaduringdifferenttimesoftheMingDynasty,from1488to1521.Theyfound890artifactsintotalfromthefirstshipwreck,whichwasbelievedtobecarryingporcelainfromJingdezhen,acityknownasthe“porcelaincapital”ofChina.Fromthesecondshipwreck,theyfound38artifacts.China’sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationstatedthattheseshipwrecksareimportanttoChina’stradeandculturalexchanges.一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MysisterandIsatthreeseats_______(part)intheclassroom.2.Thenewcleaningmachinehasa_______(robot)armtoreachhighplaces.3.Hewasthe_______(two)studenttofinishthemathtesttoday.apartroboticsecond返回(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)knowrepairdiscover1.Thecityisfamousasthe“CityofLakes”foritsmanybeautifullakes._______2.Ayoungscientistfoundanewtypeofbutterflyintheforestlastmonth.____________knowndiscovered返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.There’sasmallnote________________(在……的底部)thepage.2.Wespent200dollars___________(总共)onthegifts.atthebottomofintotal返回(四)仿写句子Withthehelpofremotelyoperatedvehiclesandroboticarms,theywereabletofindmanyartifacts.(with短语作方式状语)仿写：他用铅笔写了这封信。__________________________________________________Hewrotetheletterwithapencil.返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.HowlongdidtheMingDynastylast?A.344years. B.312years.C.276years. D.268years.【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“theMingDynasty,whichlastedfrom1368to1644”可推知，明朝历史从1368年延续到1644年，共276年。C返回()2.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthetwoshipsaccordingtoscientists?A.Tocarryvisitors. B.Tocarrygoods.C.Toexplorethesea. D.Tocatchfishes.【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，这两艘船是运输货物的商船。B返回()3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus___.A.whenexpertsfoundtheshipwrecksB.whentheshipssankC.howexpertsfoundtheartifactsD.howtheshipssank【点拨】段落大意题。由第二段中的“usedanunderwaterinstrumenttoexplorethesites”“remotelyoperatedvehicles”“roboticarms”以及“High-resolutioncamerasand3Dlaserscannershelpedtakepictures