2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit5 词汇+课文预习讲义(人教版)

新人教版必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(单词+课文）重点速记重点速记1.carvevt.&vi.雕刻；carving英文：Hecancarvewood.Shelear2.classica.传统的；最优秀的n.名著；英文：Shelovesclassicnovels.Heenjoysclassic3.systemn.体系；制度；系统；systematica.系统的；有条英文：Theybuiltanewsystem.Hisworkisverysystematic.英文：Thelamphasawidebase.Thestoryis5.dialectn.地方话；方言；英文：Hespeaksalocaldialect.The6.symboln.符号；象征；symbolica.象征的；符号的；英文：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Thegesturewassy7.varietyn.(植物、语言等)变体；异体；variousa.各种各英文：Thisstorehasagreatvariety.Shehasvari8.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；ref英文：Pleaserefertothemap.Hemadeareference英文：Hehashighregardforher.Regardingyourquestion,Iwillanswernow.Theyc英文:Thisisamajorproblem.Hermajorisbiology.Themajo11.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容；describe英文:Shegaveacleardescript12.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值；appr英文:Iappreciateyourhelp.Sheshowedherapprecia13.globaladj.全球的；全世界的；globen.地球；世英文:Pollutionisaglobalproblem.Weliveonabeautif14.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；st15.relatevt.联系英文:Thetwoideasrelate.Theirbusinessrelationisgo英文:Thereisahighdemand.Th英文:Allpeopleareequal.Theyfight英文:Shegavespecificinstructions.Pleasespecifyyourne9.将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上carvesymbolsonthebones14.沟通手段/交通工具ameansofcomm21.依某人看来fromone’spointofview22.在上/本/下学期last/this/nextsem27.增加你的词汇量increaseyou28.对…作详细的/简要说明giveafull30.与说母语者交流communicatewithnative1.referencen．2.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basevt.以···为据点;以···为基础n.底部;根据→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basicallyadv.基本上，根本上，本质上→bas→【反】_minoradj.少数的→minorityn.11.relatev.联系;讲述→relatedadj.有关的(=linked=relevant);有联系的→relations13.systemn.系统→systematic14.charactern.文字，角色，品质→characteristicn.特征，15.strugglev.&n.奋斗，努力；搏斗→strugglingadj.艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的16.regardn.关注；尊重；问候【常用复数】vt.注视，打量；把……看作/视为→regarding_prep.17.classic_adj经典的;n.经典作品；名著→classicaladj.古典18.specificadj.特定的;详细的→specificallyadv.特定地19．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→gener20．crueladj.残酷的；残忍的→cruellyadv.残酷地→crueltyn．核心词汇精讲核心词汇精讲referencen.说到(或写到)的事referencebook参考书【经典练】【经典练】MyEnglishteacheralwaysreferredtomeaIfyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertoHereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereferredtothesadAtthebeginning，writtenChi•Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearchinsteadofpersonalexperience.你的结论应该基于仔细的•Differencesandproblemsamongcountriesneedtobehandledonthebasisofequalityandmutualr【经典练】【经典练】Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.主动的学习者不会根据第一考点3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化①avarietyof=varietiesof②varietiesof前面可加修饰词，如manyvarietiesof、tenvarietiesof。•Wehaveovercomevariousdifficultiesandmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.近几年我们克服了各种各【经典练】【经典练】Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplace.所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且因ThevarietyoftheactivitiesintheclubWeareexcitedtohearthatavarietyof/varietiesofactivitiesaregoing考点4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;专业;主EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstate们形成了一个统一的国家……【经典练】【经典练】ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcanhelpspreadChineseculture.在成都许多学生WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnec④byallmeans可以，当然行，没问题②bynomeans置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。【经典练】【经典练】BynomeanscanwedamagethNowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinabymeansofhigh-speedtrains.现在许多人乘高铁Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution...塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源……名①in/withregar③givesb.one'sregards代某人向⑤asregardssb./sth.【经典练】【经典练】In/Withregardtothematteryoumentionedinyourletter，mysuggestioniItreasurethefriendshipverymuch，andIregardthefriendshi考点7.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v①appreciate(+n./pron./one's+)doingsth.inappreciationof为感谢……【经典练】【经典练】Iappreciatedyourhelpingmeduringmystayhereas④struggletoone'sfe【经典练】【经典练】ForseveraldayswestruggledwiTheworkershavestruggledforbetterworkingconditionsforalongtime.工人们已经为更好的工作条件奋斗了Thiswasthefirsttim考点9.equaln.同等的人；相等物名①havenoequal=bew①equallyadv.平等地；•Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic【经典练】【经典练】Idon'tthinkheisequaltothiskindofwork.考点考点10.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要【经典练】【经典练】Withtheadvanceintechnology，theartMorewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemThepolicedemandedtocheckthThemanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人们努Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主•I'mveryhappytosharesomethingthatisrelatedtotraditi我很高兴分享一些与中国传统文化相关的东西。inrelationto关于；与…③relativeadj.相对的，相关联的relativelyspeaking相对而言【经典练】【经典练】Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。ItisdifficulttorelatetheThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.那个书写体系对于中国人【经典练】【经典练】Thenewdictionarywillbeofgreatvalue(=begreatlyvaluabItwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalangu“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”；如果是多音节形容词或副词，则用“more【经典练】【经典练】Themorepeopleareinvolv课文聚焦课文聚焦ExploretheChinesewritingspresentday.2.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.THECHINESEWRITINGSYScivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythrough③intomoderntimes,despite④themanyhasbeentheChinesewritingsystAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbones⑨andshells⑩onwhichsymbols⑪werecarved⑫byancientChinesepeople（"介词+关系代词"引导的定语bonesandshells。）.Someoftheancientsymbolsca时间"常与过去完成时haddone连用systemdevelopedinto⑯differentforms,asitwaschangedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty（221-207BCE）.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoneunifiedcountry，where在从句中作地点状语。）.Thatwritingsystemwasof （"of+抽象名词"结构作表语）inunitingtheChinesepeop从句，what前省略了nomatter。）,theycanalWrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentwithitspast（"介词by+which"引导的定语从句,修饰先行词animportantmeanmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.regardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpaToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinagreaterroleinglobalaffairs（Aofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateamazinglanguage（介词短语作方式状语）.一个方向发展。该书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术2．(尽管)thecountlessdifficultiesalongth4．Pleasegivea5．Lackofmoneyisoneofthe(因素)leadingtotheirfailure.6．Helearnedto(雕刻)abeautifulbirdfromapieceofwood.7．Formanyartists,digitalarthasbecomeapreferred8．Thedirectordecidedtoaddahumorous9．SoonIbegantoread(经典的)books10．Yourpositive(态度)towardslearnChina'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,itshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.(be)2．(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.therewasatime5.theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadindialectsandcharacters.ChinesewrQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcounThewritingsystemisnotonpeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans7.wtimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as9.artform,hasbecomeanimportantparWithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anistudentsarebeginningtolearnCThetimeisfullofchancesandcha 1933,theSouthLakeParkin happens,IwillsupportyIwouldyoucouldreplyiEveryfriendshiphasitsAfterleavingherformanyyears,shefinallyreturnedtoherhoYoungashewas,JohntheimportanttasPleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou新人教版必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(单词+课文）重点速记重点速记1.carvevt.&vi.雕刻；carving英文：Hecancarvewood.Shelear2.classica.传统的；最优秀的n.名著；英文：Shelovesclassicnovels.Heenjoysclassic3.systemn.体系；制度；系统；systematica.系统的；有条英文：Theybuiltanewsystem.Hisworkisverysystematic.英文：Thelamphasawidebase.Thestoryis5.dialectn.地方话；方言；英文：Hespeaksalocaldialect.The6.symboln.符号；象征；symbolica.象征的；符号的；英文：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Thegesturewassy7.varietyn.(植物、语言等)变体；异体；variousa.各种各英文：Thisstorehasagreatvariety.Shehasvari8.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；ref英文：Pleaserefertothemap.Hemadeareference英文：Hehashighregardforher.Regardingyourquestion,Iwillanswernow.Theyc英文:Thisisamajorproblem.Hermajorisbiology.Themajo11.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容；describe英文:Shegaveacleardescript12.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值；appr英文:Iappreciateyourhelp.Sheshowedherapprecia13.globaladj.全球的；全世界的；globen.地球；世英文:Pollutionisaglobalproblem.Weliveonabeautif14.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；st15.relatevt.联系英文:Thetwoideasrelate.Theirbusinessrelationisgo英文:Thereisahighdemand.Th英文:Allpeopleareequal.Theyfight英文:Shegavespecificinstructions.Pleasespecifyyourne9.将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上carvesymbolsonthebones14.沟通手段/交通工具ameansofcomm21.依某人看来fromone’spointofview22.在上/本/下学期last/this/nextsem27.增加你的词汇量increaseyou28.对…作详细的/简要说明giveafull30.与说母语者交流communicatewithnative1.referencen．2.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basevt.以···为据点;以···为基础n.底部;根据→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basicallyadv.基本上，根本上，本质上→bas→【反】_minoradj.少数的→minorityn.11.relatev.联系;讲述→relatedadj.有关的(=linked=relevant);有联系的→relations13.systemn.系统→systematic14.charactern.文字，角色，品质→characteristicn.特征，15.strugglev.&n.奋斗，努力；搏斗→strugglingadj.艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的16.regardn.关注；尊重；问候【常用复数】vt.注视，打量；把……看作/视为→regarding_prep.17.classic_adj经典的;n.经典作品；名著→classicaladj.古典18.specificadj.特定的;详细的→specificallyadv.特定地19．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→gener20．crueladj.残酷的；残忍的→cruellyadv.残酷地→crueltyn．核心词汇精讲核心词汇精讲referencen.说到(或写到)的事referencebook参考书【经典练】【经典练】MyEnglishteacheralwaysreferredtomeaIfyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertoHereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereferredtothesadAtthebeginning，writtenChi•Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearchinsteadofpersonalexperience.你的结论应该基于仔细的•Differencesandproblemsamongcountriesneedtobehandledonthebasisofequalityandmutualr【经典练】【经典练】Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.主动的学习者不会根据第一考点3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化①avarietyof=varietiesof②varietiesof前面可加修饰词，如manyvarietiesof、tenvarietiesof。•Wehaveovercomevariousdifficultiesandmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.近几年我们克服了各种各【经典练】【经典练】Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplace.所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且因ThevarietyoftheactivitiesintheclubWeareexcitedtohearthatavarietyof/varietiesofactivitiesaregoing考点4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;专业;主EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstate们形成了一个统一的国家……【经典练】【经典练】ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcanhelpspreadChineseculture.在成都许多学生WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnec④byallmeans可以，当然行，没问题②bynomeans置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。【经典练】【经典练】BynomeanscanwedamagethNowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinabymeansofhigh-speedtrains.现在许多人乘高铁Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution...塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源……名①in/withregar③givesb.one'sregards代某人向⑤asregardssb./sth.【经典练】【经典练】In/Withregardtothematteryoumentionedinyourletter，mysuggestioniItreasurethefriendshipverymuch，andIregardthefriendshi考点7.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v①appreciate(+n./pron./one's+)doingsth.inappreciationof为感谢……【经典练】【经典练】Iappreciatedyourhelpingmeduringmystayhereas④struggletoone'sfe【经典练】【经典练】ForseveraldayswestruggledwiTheworkershavestruggledforbetterworkingconditionsforalongtime.工人们已经为更好的工作条件奋斗了Thiswasthefirsttim考点9.equaln.同等的人；相等物名①havenoequal=bew①equallyadv.平等地；•Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic【经典练】【经典练】Idon'tthinkheisequaltothiskindofwork.考点考点10.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要【经典练】【经典练】Withtheadvanceintechnology，theartMorewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemThepolicedemandedtocheckthThemanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人们努Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主•I'mveryhappytosharesomethingthatisrelatedtotraditi我很高兴分享一些与中国传统文化相关的东西。inrelationto关于；与…③relativeadj.相对的，相关联的relativelyspeaking相对而言【经典练】【经典练】Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。ItisdifficulttorelatetheThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.那个书写体系对于中国人【经典练】【经典练】Thenewdictionarywillbeofgreatvalue(=begreatlyvaluabItwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalangu“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”；如果是多音节形容词或副词，则用“more【经典练】【经典练】Themorepeopleareinvolv课文聚焦课文聚焦ExploretheChinesewritingspresentday.2.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.THECHINESEWRITINGSYScivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythrough③intomoderntimes,despite④themanyhasbeentheChinesewritingsystAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbones⑨andshells⑩onwhichsymbols⑪werecarved⑫byancientChinesepeople（"介词+关系代词"引导的定语bonesandshells。）.Someoftheancientsymbolsca时间"常与过去完成时haddone连用systemdevelopedinto⑯differentforms,asitwaschangedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty（221-207BCE）.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoneunifiedcountry，where在从句中作地点状语。）.Thatwritingsystemwasof （"of+抽象名词"结构作表语）inunitingtheChinesepeop从句，what前省略了nomatter。）,theycanalWrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentwithitspast（"介词by+which"引导的定语从句,修饰先行词animportantmeanmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.regardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpaToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinagreaterroleinglobalaffairs（Aofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateamazinglanguage（介词短语作方式状语）.一个方向发展。该书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术2.beginninganddevelo3.manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters4.unitingtheChinesepeopleandcul容词性物主代词His可知，空格处需要用名词形式，且根据后面的is可知用单数形式。2．(尽管)thecountlessdifficultiesalongth【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管一路上有无数的困难，她从未忘记自己的梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示“尽管”，且空后接的是名词短语thecountlessdifficulties，可知此处用介词despite，且位于句【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说英语就像母语者一样。根据汉语提示“本国的”可知，此处为形容词4．Pleasegivea5．Lackofmoneyisoneofthe(因素)leadingtotheirfailure.6．Helearnedto(雕刻)abeautifulbirdfromapieceofwood.刻”应用动词carve；learntodosth为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填carve。7．Formanyartists,digitalarthasbecomeapreferred【详解】考查名词。句意：对于许多艺术家来说，数字艺术已经成为表达他们创意的首选手段。根据句意8．Thedirectordecidedtoaddahumorous【详解】考查名词。句意：导演决定在影片中加入一个幽默角色，来平衡其严肃紧张的剧9．SoonIbegantoread(经典的)books【详解】考查形容词。句意：不久，我开始阅读拉丁文的经典书籍。“经典的”应用形容词classic，作修饰10．Yourpositive(态度)towardslearn【详解】考查名词。句意：你对学习的积极态度会帮助你成需填可数名词单数attitude作主语。故填attitude。China'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,itshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.(be)2．(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.therewasatime5.theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadinofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewQinshihuangunitedt