2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit4 语法+写作预习讲义(外研版)

单元语法：关系代词引导的定语从句写作聚焦：写作指导、议论文/观点阐述文或续故事结尾词可theteacherpraisedis略略-作主语：Thebookwhi略ThatistheteacherwhoteachesuspThisisthepen(which)he4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语Heisthemanthat/whIdon’tlikestoriesthat/whichhThedress(that/which)AThehousewhosewindowsarebrokeni=Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.=Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.注意：whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.1.当先行词为all,much,little,sometEverythingthathesaidwasThisistheverygrammarbook(that)IwantTheonlythingthatTherewaslittlethatwecoulddoto3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpoThisisthemostinterestin4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheWhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthaty5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时WhothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonseWhichistheT-shirtthatfits6.当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingab7.先行词在定语从句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。AzooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibitIsthistheroominwhichMr.White2.在非限制性定语从句中Crusoe’sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becaMoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopLetmeshowyouthenovel,whichIborrowedfromthelibrarythatwas4.当关系代词后面带有插入语时Here’stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEng在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用，但在下列情况中只能用who，而不能用that。Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Theoneswhoflattermedon’tplAnyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbec3.当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。ImetagirlinthestreetyesterdaywhogrewupinwesternYun4.一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudies5.在therebe开头的句子中，宜用who（指人）。指物时，也可以用thaThereisayoungmanwhowantstoTherearemanyoldmenwhoareaga体裁：议论文/观点阐述文(Argumentative/Opinio2.主体(Body)：分层论述。使用连接词（Firstly,Furthermore,However）列举理由或对比正反观点。2.keepintouchwith4.standbyone'sside6.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流3.Whileonlinefriendscanbeconvenient,theycannotreplaceface4.Notonlydoesagoodfriendlistentoyou,buthe/sheal5.Itiswidelybelievedthatho•体裁：议论文•人称：第一、三人称•时态：一般现在时•框架：areintrouble.(使用定语从whomyoucansharebothjoysandsorrows.(介词+关系代词第三步连句成篇(ModelEssay)WhatMakesaGoodFrFriendshipisoneofthehonestyandsupportaretheInconclusion,agoodfriendisnotjustaplaymate,butapartnerwhoshares4．Thereasonheexplainedat6．Thiscity,historboththenewandtheold.(用适当的词填空)7．Theorganizationaimstohelpthos8．Thematerialsaren9．TheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpeThisisthescientistBillsaidthatwasthePalaNeverwillIforgettheaccidentTherearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschool3.谈谈你对真正友谊的理解与感悟单元语法：关系代词引导的定语从句写作聚焦：写作指导、议论文/观点阐述文或续故事结尾词可theteacherpraisedis略略-作主语：Thebookwhi略ThatistheteacherwhoteachesuspThisisthepen(which)he4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语Heisthemanthat/whIdon’tlikestoriesthat/whichhThedress(that/which)AThehousewhosewindowsarebrokeni=Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.=Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.注意：whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.1.当先行词为all,much,little,sometEverythingthathesaidwasThisistheverygrammarbook(that)IwantTheonlythingthatTherewaslittlethatwecoulddoto3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpoThisisthemostinterestin4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheWhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthaty5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时WhothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonseWhichistheT-shirtthatfits6.当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingab7.先行词在定语从句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。AzooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibitIsthistheroominwhichMr.White2.在非限制性定语从句中Crusoe’sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becaMoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopLetmeshowyouthenovel,whichIborrowedfromthelibrarythatwas4.当关系代词后面带有插入语时Here’stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEng在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用，但在下列情况中只能用who，而不能用that。Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Theoneswhoflattermedon’tplAnyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbec3.当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。ImetagirlinthestreetyesterdaywhogrewupinwesternYun4.一个句子带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudies5.在therebe开头的句子中，宜用who（指人）。指物时，也可以用thaThereisayoungmanwhowantstoTherearemanyoldmenwhoareaga体裁：议论文/观点阐述文(Argumentative/Opinio2.主体(Body)：分层论述。使用连接词（Firstly,Furthermore,However）列举理由或对比正反观点。2.keepintouchwith4.standbyone'sside6.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流3.Whileonlinefriendscanbeconvenient,theycannotreplaceface4.Notonlydoesagoodfriendlistentoyou,buthe/sheal5.Itiswidelybelievedthatho•体裁：议论文•人称：第一、三人称•时态：一般现在时•框架：areintrouble.(使用定语从whomyoucansharebothjoysandsorrows.(介词+关系代词第三步连句成篇(ModelEssay)WhatMakesaGoodFrFriendshipisoneofthehonestyandsupportaretheInconclusion,agoodfriendisnotjustaplaymate,butapartnerwhoshares【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方悬赏寻找任何能将他们引向罪犯的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了一位朋友的来信，这位朋友的家人在首都附近拥有一座农场。空【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在巴黎本季目前为止看过的最好的演出。本空引导定语从句，先行4．Thereasonheexplainedat【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“Thereason”是先行词，“heexplainedatthemeeting”是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他并不是一个固执到拒绝听取合理建议的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从6．Thiscity,historboththenewandtheold.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose7．Theorganizationaimstohelpthos【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语8．Thematerialsaren【答案】that/which引导限定性定语从句修饰主语Thematerials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或9．TheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpe【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。空处引导定语从句，【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。【答案】Thisisthescientist【答案】whosenameisknown“全国知名的科学家”可转述为“科学家的名字被全国所知”，所以从句的主语应为“名字”name，与先行词the为第三人称单数，所以从句的谓语动词为isknown。故填whosenameisknown。BillsaidthatwasthePala【答案】thefirstplacethathevisitedinChina【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，表示“第一个地方”应为thefirstplace作宾语从句的主语，表示“他在中国参观的”应为定语从句修饰先行词thefirstplace；分析句意可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词被序数词修饰，所以此处使用关系代词that，表示“他”应为he作定语从句的主语，表示“参观”应为visit作定语从句的谓语，根据谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以定语从句的谓语动词应为visi为thathevisitedinChina。故填thefirstplacethNeverwillIforgettheaccident【答案】thathappenedinmychildhood【详