2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit2 语法+写作预习讲义(北大师版)

Unit2SportsandFitness（语法单元语法：定语从句关系代词用法1．(教材P30)Whenweweren'tplayingonthe2．(教材P30)Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyrone3．(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskildesiretoplayfort5．(教材P30)Pauldidn'tknowh6．(教材P31)Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthatThatistheteacherwhoteachesuspThisisthepen(which)he4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语Heisthemanthat/whIdon’tlikestoriesthat/whichhaveunhappyendings.我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。Thedress(that/whiThehousewhosewindowsarebrokeni=Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.=Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.注意：whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.I’veneverheardsuchstSheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.thesame...that...指同一1.当先行词为all,much,little,sometEverythingthathesaidwasThisistheverygrammarbook(that)IwantTheonlythingthatTherewaslittlethatwecoulddoto3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpoThisisthemostinterestin4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheWhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthaty5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时WhothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonseWhichistheT-shirtthatfits6.当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingab7.先行词在定语从句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。AzooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibitIsthistheroominwhichMr.White2.在非限制性定语从句中Crusoe’sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becaMoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopLetmeshowyouthenovel,whichIborrowedfromthelibrarythatwas4.当关系代词后面带有插入语时Here’stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEng▇“介词+关系代词”结构先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如toa1.Doyouremembertheday2.Doyourememberthemonthwefir6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchra主题写作—关于体育运动的记叙文本单元的写作任务是体育运动主题记叙文。体育运动类写作常围绕个人喜爱的运动、运动经历、赛事活动、你校上周举办了校园运动会，你积极报名参加了男子/女子800米长跑比赛。请你写一篇英语短文向你校英）；参考词汇：800-meterrace800米长跑；competev.参赛本文属于叙事类记叙文，全文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作需完整交代记叙文六要素（who,what,when,where,why,how），即人物、事件、时间、地点、起因、经过与感受，保证叙事完整、②Ourschoolheldawonderfulsportsmeetinglastweek,inwh③Amongallsportsevents,long-distancerunningismyfavorit2.主体：记叙赛事经过与细节③Hearingmyclassmates’loudcheers,Igatheredallm3.结尾：阐述运动感悟与收获①Thisexperiencetaughtmethatperseverancemattersmorethanresults.这次经历让我明白，坚持比结果②Igainedconfidenceandcouragefromth③DoingsportsregularlynotonlybuildsupOurschoolheldasportsmeetinglastweekandItoIkeptrunningeverydayfornearlytwofinishedtheracesuccessfThisunforgettableexperiencebroughtmegreatinspiragaininsports.Iwillkeepexercisingandchallengemyselfbravelyinthefutu4．Thereasonheexplainedat6．Thiscity,historboththenewandtheold.(用适当的词填空)7．Theorganizationaimstohelpthos8．Thematerialsaren9．TheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpe12．Assomeonegrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrow13．Youmaynotcontrolal14．Doyouknowthenameofthatgirl15．Ihavethesamemagazine16．Thisisthemostbeaut20．DisneylandisthemostunforgettableplaceThisisthescientistBillsaidthatwasthePalaNeverwillIforgettheaccidentTherearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschoolUnit2SportsandFitness（语法单元语法：定语从句关系代词用法1．(教材P30)Whenweweren'tplayingonthe2．(教材P30)Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyrone3．(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskildesiretoplayfort5．(教材P30)Pauldidn'tknowh6．(教材P31)Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthatThatistheteacherwhoteachesuspThisisthepen(which)he4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语Heisthemanthat/whIdon’tlikestoriesthat/whichhaveunhappyendings.我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。Thedress(that/whiThehousewhosewindowsarebrokeni=Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.=Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.注意：whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.I’veneverheardsuchstSheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.thesame...that...指同一1.当先行词为all,much,little,sometEverythingthathesaidwasThisistheverygrammarbook(that)IwantTheonlythingthatTherewaslittlethatwecoulddoto3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpoThisisthemostinterestin4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheWhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthaty5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时WhothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonseWhichistheT-shirtthatfits6.当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingab7.先行词在定语从句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。AzooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibitIsthistheroominwhichMr.White2.在非限制性定语从句中Crusoe’sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becaMoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopLetmeshowyouthenovel,whichIborrowedfromthelibrarythatwas4.当关系代词后面带有插入语时Here’stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEng▇“介词+关系代词”结构先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如toa1.Doyouremembertheday2.Doyourememberthemonthwefir6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchra【解析】6.withoutwhose。withon主题写作—关于体育运动的记叙文本单元的写作任务是体育运动主题记叙文。体育运动类写作常围绕个人喜爱的运动、运动经历、赛事活动、你校上周举办了校园运动会，你积极报名参加了男子/女子800米长跑比赛。请你写一篇英语短文向你校英）；参考词汇：800-meterrace800米长跑；competev.参赛本文属于叙事类记叙文，全文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作需完整交代记叙文六要素（who,what,when,where,why,how），即人物、事件、时间、地点、起因、经过与感受，保证叙事完整、②Ourschoolheldawonderfulsportsmeetinglastweek,inwh③Amongallsportsevents,long-distancerunningismyfavorit2.主体：记叙赛事经过与细节③Hearingmyclassmates’loudcheers,Igatheredallm3.结尾：阐述运动感悟与收获①Thisexperiencetaughtmethatperseverancemattersmorethanresults.这次经历让我明白，坚持比结果@Igainedconfidenceandcouragefromtherace,whichwillbenefitmealot.我从比赛中收获了自信与勇气，③DoingsportsregularlynotonlybuildsupOurschoolheldasportsmeetinglastweekandItoIkeptrunningeverydayfornearlytwofinishedtheracesuccessfThisunforgettableexperiencebroughtmegreatinspiragaininsports.Iwillkeepexercisingandchallengemyselfbravelyinthefutu【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方悬赏寻找任何能将他们引向罪犯的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她收到了一位朋友的来信，这位朋友的家人在首都附近拥有一座农场。空【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在巴黎本季目前为止看过的最好的演出。本空引导定语从句，先行4．Thereasonheexplainedat【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“Thereason”是先行词，“heexplainedatthemeeting”是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他并不是一个固执到拒绝听取合理建议的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从6．Thiscity,historboththenewandtheold.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose7．Theorganizationaimstohelpthos【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语8．Thematerialsaren【答案】that/which引导限定性定语从句修饰主语Thematerials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或9．TheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpe【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。空处引导定语从句，【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代12．Assomeonegrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrow【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张已经知道如何种植植物。本空引导定语从句，13．Youmaynotcontrolal【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。14．Doyouknowthenameofthatgirl【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个哥哥是你室友的女孩的名字吗？“brotherisyourroommate”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thatgirl，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“那个女孩的哥哥”，15．Ihavethesamemagazine【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有和你刚才买的一样的杂志。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是magazine，指物，且被thesame修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作bought的宾语，当先行词被thesame16．Thisisthemostbeaut【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visite【答案】whose【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座山顶覆盖着雪的山吸引了很多登山者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修20．Disneylandisthemostunforgettableplace【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼乐园是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，指事物，【答案】Thisisthescientist【答案】whosenameisknown“全国知名的科学家”可转述为“科学家的名字被全国所知”，所以从句的主语应为“名字”name，与先行词the为第三人称单数，所以从句的谓语动词为isknown。故填whosenameisknown。BillsaidthatwasthePala【答案】thefirstplacethathevisitedinChina【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，表示“第一个地方”应为thefirstplace作宾语从句的主语，表示“他在中国参观的”应为定语从句修饰先行词thefirstplace；分析句意可知，关系词在从