湖北省襄阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖北省襄阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Theweatherisgetting____.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.（）A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.coldestandcoldestD.moreandmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。cold是单音节词，其比较级为colder，所以“越来越冷”表达为colderandcolder。多音节词才用moreandmore+原级。故选B。（3）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意为“我们学校的学生人数大约是2000人。”故谓语动词应用单数is。选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点；Goodidea表示赞成建议。结合后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好），可知说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝的语境不符。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.Iprefertea.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyoulike...?是委婉地提供某物。根据后半句"Iprefertea"（我更喜欢茶）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡。拒绝时应用"No,thanks"表示礼貌。A选项表示接受；C、D选项不符合语境。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境不符。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（16）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.（）A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listens答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选listening。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答'Nevermind'或'Itdoesn'tmatter'表示“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Noproblem'虽也可用，但'Nevermind'与后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'呼应更紧密，是教科书经典搭配。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.They______(love)eachotherdeeply.答案：love解析：句意：我父母结婚二十年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。虽然前半句用了现在完成时，但后半句描述的是一种持续的状态或事实，且主语They为复数，故使用一般现在时love。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesiteverydayandnowhecanplayitvery______(good).答案：well解析：此处修饰动词play，应使用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。（3）Weshouldtryourbest____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填toprotect。（4）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有than，说明是比较级句型。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。（5）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisfaraway.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。空前有数词two，说明后面的名词library需要用复数形式。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时要把y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（7）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据后半句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit"（我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果）以及首字母d提示，可知此处指保持均衡的“饮食”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（9）Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.答案：months解析：twelve是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。month的复数形式是months。故填months。（10）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)and______(cold).Weneedtowearmoreclothes.答案：colder;colder解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'表示'越来越……'。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（11）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.2.Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.答案：collecting,heroes解析：1.介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing），故填collecting。2.many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾有生命的名词加es）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisveryimportantforstudents.Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks,butsomeprefersciencebooks.Readingcanalsomakeusrelaxedafterabusyday.Toimproveyourreadingskills,youshouldreadeveryday.Youcanstartwitheasybooksandthenmovetoharderones.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Ifyoukeepreading,youwillfinditeasierandmoreinteresting.1______doesreadinghelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.LearnnewwordsB.PlaygamesC.WatchmoviesD.Sleepwell2______kindofbooksdosomestudentsprefer?A.StorybooksB.SciencebooksC.ComicbooksD.Historybooks3______canreadingmakeusfeelafterabusyday?A.TiredB.RelaxedC.BoredD.Excited4______shouldyoudotoimprovereadingskills?A.ReadonceaweekB.ReadonlyhardbooksC.ReadeverydayD.Stopwhenmeetingnewwords5______shouldyoudowhenyoumeetnewwords?A.StopreadingB.AsktheteacherimmediatelyC.GuesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextD.Ignorethem答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C解析：1.根据文中'Ithelpsuslearnnewwords'可知阅读帮助学习新单词，故选A。2.根据文中'butsomeprefersciencebooks'可知有些学生更喜欢科学书，故选B。3.根据文中'Readingcanalsomakeusrelaxedafterabusyday'可知阅读让人放松，故选B。4.根据文中'Toimproveyourreadingskills,youshouldreadeveryday'可知应该每天阅读，故选C。5.根据文中'Trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext'可知应从上下文猜测词义，故选C。（2）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestoworkbycar.Heisverybusy,buthealwaystriestospendtimewithme.LastSundaywasmybirthday.Myfatherpromisedtotakemetothezoo.Iwasveryexcited.However,at8:00a.m.,hisphonerang.Itwasanemergencycallfromthehospital.Apatientneededimmediatehelp.Myfatherlookedatmewithsorryeyesandsaid,"I'mreallysorry,son.Ihavetogo."Ifeltdisappointed,butIunderstoodhim.Heisaresponsibledoctor.Intheevening,hecamebackhometiredly.Tomysurprise,hebroughtasmallcakeandagift.Hesaid,"HappyBirthday!Imissedtheparty,butIdidn'tmissyourlove."Ihuggedhimtightly.Irealizedthatalthoughhecouldn'tstaywithmeallthetime,hisloveformeneverchanged.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingadoctormeansgreatresponsibility.Iamproudofmyfather.1______doesthewriter'sfatherwork?Heworksina2______.Whydidthefatherleaveonthewriter'sbirthdaymorning?Becausetherewasan3______callfromthehospital.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisfatherleft?Hefelt4______.Whatdidthefatherbringbackintheevening?Hebroughtasmall5______andagift.答案：1.Where2.hospital3.emergency4.disappointed5.cake解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲作为一名医生，在作者生日当天因紧急出诊而缺席，但晚上回家补过生日的故事，体现了父亲的责任感和对家人的爱。1.根据答语“Heworksina...”可知，问句询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段“Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.”可知，他在医院工作，故填hospital。3.根据第二段“Itwasanemergencycallfromthehospital.”可知，是紧急电话，故填emergency。4.根据第二段“Ifeltdisappointed,butIunderstoodhim.”可知，作者感到失望，故填disappointed。5.根据第三段“Tomysurprise,hebroughtasmallcakeandagift.”可知，他带回了蛋糕，故填cake。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Wedecidedtoplayfootballfirst.Tomkickedtheballhard,butithitatreeandbouncedback.Everyonelaughed.Thenwesatunderabigtreetohaveapicnic.Mymothermadesomesandwichesforus.Theyweredelicious.Afterlunch,weflewkites.Thewindwasstrong,sothekitesflewvery2______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becauseweenjoyedourselves.Itwasreallyan4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithgoodfriends,nomatterwhatthe5______islike.答案：1.wasshining2.high3.happy4.unforgettable5.weather解析：1.根据时间状语LastSunday和语境，描述当时正在发生的背景动作，用过去进行时wasshining。2.修饰动词flew，表示飞得高，用副词high（high既可作形容词也可作副词）。3.尽管淋湿了，但因为玩得开心，所以感觉happy/excited。根据上下文情感色彩，happy最为贴切。4.修饰day，表示难忘的一天，用形容词unforgettable。5.根据前文提到的下雨、刮风等，这里指不管天气（weather）如何。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______booksunderthetrees.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingsoccer.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butmyfriendsencouragedme.Gradually,Ilearnedhowtopasstheball2______.Weplayedforabouttwohours.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostogether.Itwasreallya4______day.IhopeIcangothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsportscanbringusnotonlyhealthbutalso5______.答案：1.reading2.correctly3.happy4.wonderful5.friendship解析：1.根据语境'underthetrees'和并列结构'Somewereflyingkites'，此处指有人在树下看书，read的现在分词为reading。2.修饰动词pass，需要用副词。根据前文'notgoodatit'到'learned'，指学会了正确地传球，故填correctly。3.虽然累（tired），但是感觉开心，happy符合语境。4.总结全文，这是一个美好的一天，wonderful符合语境。5.运动不仅带来健康，还带来友谊，friendship符合语境且为不可数名词或单数概念。（5）Oneday,apoorfarmerfoundalargestoneinhisfield.Hetriedtomoveit,butitwastooheavy.Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp,buttheywereallbusy.Sohedecidedtodoit1______.Hedugaholenexttothestoneandpusheditintothehole.Thenhecovereditwithsoil.Thenextday,whenhewenttothefield,hefoundthatthestonehaddisappeared.Hewasvery2______.Later,herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.Heshouldhaveaskedforhelpinsteadofdoingitalone.Thisstorytellsusthatteamworkisvery3______.答案：1.alone2.surprised3.important解析：1.根据前文'Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp,buttheywereallbusy'可知，邻居们都很忙，所以他决定独自做这件事。alone意为“独自地”，符合语境。2.根据后文'hefoundthatthestonehaddisappeared'可知，石头不见了，他感到非常惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。3.根据全文主旨，故事告诉我们团队合作非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，越来越多的中学生拥有智能手机。请就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题，写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括：1.简述现状；2.陈述你的观点及理由（至少两点）；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80-120；2.题目自拟；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文。文章首先引出话题（中学生带手机进校园的现状）；接着明确表达观点（不应该带），并给出了两个理由：一是分散注意力影响学习，二是长期使用损害健康；最后提出了替代方案（学校提供公用电话）和建议（制定严格规定）。文章逻辑严密，使用了First,Second,However,Inconclusion等连接词，使条理清晰。时态以一般现在时为主，符合议论事实的习惯。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.你喜欢这个季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在这个季节你通常做什么活动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍最喜欢的季节及原因。范文结构清晰：1.开门见山指出最喜欢的季节是秋天。2.列举两个原因：天气凉爽舒适、景色优美（树叶变色）。3.描述相关活动：徒步旅行、采摘水果。4.语言流畅，使用了First,Second,Neither...nor...等连接词和句型，符合中考英语写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Safetyisveryimportantinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforstayingsafeathome.First,becarefulwithelectricity.Don'ttouchelectricalapplianceswithwethands.Ifyoufindabrokenwire,tellyourparentsimmediately.Nevertrytofixityourself.Second,payattentiontofiresafety.Don'tplaywithmatchesorlighters.Keepflammablethingsawayfromfiresources.Ifthereisafire,call119rightawayandcoveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel.Third,becarefulwhenusingknivesorscissors.Alwayscutawayfromyourbody.Puttheminasafeplaceafteruse.Finally,don'topenthedoortostrangers.Ifsomeoneknocksatthedoor,askwhoitisthroughthedoorviewer.Ifyoudon'tknowtheperson,don'topenthedoor.Rememberthesetips,andyouwillbesaferathome.（1-1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindabrokenwire?（）A.FixityourselfB.TouchitwithwethandsC.TellyourparentsimmediatelyD.Ignoreit（1-2）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifthereisafire?（）A.110B.119C.120D.114（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtocooksafelyB.TipsforstayingsafeathomeC.HowtomakefriendsD.Theimportanceofexercise答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.根据第二段"tellyourparentsimmediately"可知选C。2.根据第三段"call119rightaway"可知选B。3.文章主要介绍了在家保持安全的一些建议，故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentfromGrade9.Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren.Theysay,"LookatXiaoMing,hegotfullmarksinmath."or"Whycan'tyoubelikeXiaoHong?Sheplaysthepianosowell."Thismakesmefeelstressedandunhappy.Iknowtheywantmetobebetter,butIwishtheycouldseemyownefforts.Iamgoodatdrawingandwriting,buttheydon'tcareaboutthese.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiLeiReply:DearLiLei,Iunderstandyourfeelings.Manyteenagersfacethisproblem.First,trytotalktoyourparentscalmly.Tellthemhowtheirwordsmakeyoufeel.Second,showthemyourprogressindrawingandwriting.Letthemknowyouareworkinghardinyourownway.Third,rememberthateveryoneisunique.Youdon'tneedtobeexactlylikeothers.Keepbelievinginyourself.Bestwishes,Editor（2-1）WhatisLiLei'sproblem?（）A.Hefailsinexams.B.Hisparentscomparehimwithothers.C.Hehasnofriends.D.Hehatesstudying.（2-2）HowdoesLiLeifeelwhenhisparentscomparehimwithothers?（）A.Happyandproud.B.Stressedandunhappy.C.Excitedandenergetic.D.Relaxedandcalm.（2-3）WhatisLiLeigoodat?（）A.Mathandpiano.B.Drawingandwriting.C.Singinganddancing.D.Runningandswimming.（2-4）WhichsuggestionisNOTgivenbytheeditor?（）A.Talktoparentscalmly.B.Showprogressinhobbies.C.Stopstudyingmath.D.Believeinyourself.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据信件第一段"Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据"Thismakesmefeelstressedandunhappy"可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据"Iamgoodatdrawingandwriting"可知选B。4.细节理解题。编辑建议了沟通、展示进步、相信自己，没有建议停止学习数学，故选C。阅读理解3LiHuaisastudentfr