2025年河南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年河南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomunlessit___tomorrow.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.israining2、Shehasbeenworkinghere___shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while3、Iliketogotothelibrary___theInternetisavailable.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that4、Hespokeasifhe___everythingabouttheproject.

A.knew

B.knows

C.hadknown

D.wouldknow5、Hisparents___himtotakethejob,butherefused.

A.advised

B.areadvising

C.haveadvised

D.hadadvised6、Don’tforget___thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed7、Hewasthefirstperson___totheparty.

A.toarrive

B.tohavearrived

C.arrived

D.arriving8、HadIknowntheexamwaspostponed,I___earlier.

A.wouldhaveleft

B.wouldleave

C.willleave

D.hadleft9、Onlyaftertheteacher___theproblemdidthestudentsunderstandit.

A.explained

B.explains

C.willexplain

D.hadexplained10、Itisdifficulttoimagine___alifewithoutsmartphones.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how11、Idon’tknow___hewillcometomorrow.

A.if

B.what

C.when

D.why12、Thebookis___interestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such13、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.forwhich14、HewantstogotoBeijing,butheisafraidof___there.

A.beinglost

B.lose

C.lose

D.lost15、Sheisnotusedto___inaforeigncountry.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived16、Thereisnodoubt___hewillpasstheexam.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether17、She___agoodjobwhenshewas25.

A.wasoffered

B.hadoffered

C.offered

D.hasoffered18、Passengers___notsmokeontheplane.

A.areforbidden

B.arebeingforbidden

C.areforbidding

D.forbid19、Itis___ofyoutomakesuchamistake.

A.careless

B.carelessly

C.care

D.careful20、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin21、Theoldmanwalks___everymorning.

A.slowly

B.slow

C.slowly

D.slow22、Sheismore___thanherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.intelligence

C.intelligently

D.intelligently23、Theywillbeabletosolvetheproblem___theyworktogether.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because24、Weshouldtakemeasuresto___thepollution.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.make

D.do25、Heusedto___tothegymeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going26、Isuggested___themeetingtomorrow.

A.tomove

B.moving

C.moved

D.moves27、Thegovernmentwill___newpoliciesnextmonth.

A.introduce

B.introduced

C.introduced

D.beintroduced28、Manypeopleare___thebenefitsofthenewsystem.

A.takingadvantageof

B.inadvantageof

C.takingadvantage

D.inadvantage29、Hehas___alotofexperienceinthisfield.

A.accumulated

B.collected

C.gathered

D.saved30、Wemust___thestudentstostudyhard.

A.encourage

B.encourage

C.encourage

D.encourage第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldischangingveryfastthesedays.Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobeinseconds.However,thisrapiddevelopmentalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeopleareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsbecauseofautomation.Othersbelievethatweshouldnotfearchange,butacceptitandmakethebestofit.Inaddition,theenvironmentisalsobeingaffectedbythisprogress.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.Ifwecandothis,thefuturewillbebrighter.31、Theworldischangingveryfastthesedays.

A.quickly

B.fast

C.slowly

D.slowly32、Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobeinseconds.

A.in

B.with

C.to

D.for33、However,thisrapiddevelopmentalsobringssomeproblems.

A.although

B.but

C.yet

D.however34、Somepeopleareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsbecauseofautomation.

A.worrying

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried35、Othersbelievethatweshouldnotfearchange,butacceptitandmakethebestofit.

A.accept

B.toaccept

C.accepting

D.accepts36、Inaddition,theenvironmentisalsobeingaffectedbythisprogress.

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for37、Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.

A.so

B.therefore

C.because

D.since38、Ifwecandothis,thefuturewillbebrighter.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because39、Weshouldnotfearchange,butacceptitandmakethebestofit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so40、Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobe.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.by41、Inthisway,wecansolvemanyproblems.

A.way

B.manner

C.method

D.means42、Heis___theresearchproject.

A.involvedin

B.involvedwith

C.involvedto

D.involvedat43、She___herworkwithgreatenthusiasm.

A.approaches

B.approach

C.isapproaching

D.approached44、Thecompany___anewpolicytoencourageemployees.

A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.willintroduce

D.isintroducing45、Itisimportantto___therisksofthenewtechnology.

A.assess

B.assess

C.evaluate

D.examine46、Weneedto___thesituationcarefullybeforemakingadecision.

A.consider

B.think

C.plan

D.do47、Thekeytosuccessis___hardworkandperseverance.

A.combining

B.tocombine

C.combined

D.combines48、Shedecided___anewjobaftergraduating.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking49、Heisusedto___histimeefficiently.

A.managing

B.manage

C.manages

D.tomanage50、Wemust___oureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.make

B.make

C.do

D.take第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecanaccessalotofinformationquickly.However,theInternetisalsofulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoidentifyreliablesources.Somewebsitesprovideaccuratefacts,whileothersmayspreadmisinformation.Asaresult,weshouldbecarefulwhenreadingonlinecontentandcheckthecredibilityofthesources.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Itisnotfastenough

B.Itprovidesfalseinformation

C.Ithelpsuslearn

D.Itisusefulbutnotsafe52、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddowhenreadingonline?

A.Takeinformationwithoutchecking

B.Checkthecredibilityofthesources

C.Ignorethewebsitenames

D.Trustallwebsites53、Thepassagesaysthatsomewebsitesprovide___information.

A.accurate

B.false

C.useful

D.alloftheabove54、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducetheInternet

B.ToexplainthedangersoftheInternet

C.ToteachhowtousetheInternetsafely

D.TotellpeoplenottousetheInternet55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UnknownPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Therecyclingprograminourcityhasbeenverysuccessful.Morethan50%oftheresidentsparticipateinit.Theprogramencouragespeopletosorttheirwasteproperlyandreturnsmoneyforeachrecyclingbinfilled.Thishasgreatlyimprovedtheenvironmentandreducedwaste.However,somepeoplearestillnotinterestedinrecyclingandneedmoreeducation.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecity’srecyclingprogram

B.Thebenefitsofrecycling

C.Thedifficultiesofrecycling

D.Theimportanceofeducation57、Howsuccessfulhastherecyclingprogrambeen?

A.10%

B.20%

C.50%

D.80%58、Whatistheconsequenceoftherecyclingprogram?

A.Morewaste

B.Abetterenvironment

C.Moremoneyforthecity

D.Morepollution59、Theprogramoffersmoneyforeach___binfilled.

A.plastic

B.glass

C.metal

D.recycling60、Whatproblemstillexistsintheprogram?

A.Lackofinterest

B.Nobinsavailable

C.Toomuchmoney

D.NoeducationneededPassageThree

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligenceisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives.Ithelpsinmanyareas,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.AIcananalyzedataquicklyandaccurately,makingitavaluabletool.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjoblossandprivacy.Therefore,weneedtodevelopAIresponsiblyandwithproperregulations.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisnotagoodthing

B.AIishelpfulbutneedstobemanagedcarefully

C.AIisonlyusefulinhealthcare

D.AIisnotimportantindailylife62、WhichfieldisNOTmentionedasusingAI?

A.Healthcare

B.Education

C.Transportation

D.Agriculture63、WhatdoesAIhelpwithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Makingmistakes

B.Slowdecision-making

C.Analyzingdata

D.Savingmoney64、Whydoesthepassagementionprivacyconcerns?

A.BecauseAIisnotsecure

B.BecauseAIcanaccesspersonalinformation

C.BecauseAIisnotreliable

D.BecauseAIisexpensive65、Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.UseAIwithoutregulations

B.DevelopAIresponsibly

C.StopusingAI

D.IgnoretheconcernsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Travelingisawaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcanexperienceitscustomsandtraditions.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.However,itisimportanttorespectthelocalcultureandfollowtherules.Touristsshouldbepoliteandconsideratetoavoidoffendingthelocals.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkabouttraveling

B.Toencouragepeopletotravel

C.Toexplainthebenefitsoftraveling

D.Toadvisetouristsonbehavior67、Whichofthefollowingcanyouexperiencewhiletraveling?

A.Theweather

B.Thefood

C.Thecustomsandtraditions

D.Thecostoftravel68、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfollowingrulesduringtravel?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisimportant

C.Itisoptional

D.Itisnotallowed69、Whyshouldtouristsbepoliteandconsiderate?

A.Tosavemoney

B.Tomakefriends

C.Toavoidoffendingthelocals

D.Totravelfaster70、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofTraveling

B.HowtoVisitaNewPlace

C.TravelingandCulturalRespect

D.InterestingPlacestoVisit第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentintroducedanewlawtoreducepollution.

(2)Hemanagedtofinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。

(2)这项技术使我们能够更快地完成任务。

(3)她建议我们应多参加课外活动。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信，应聘英语教师职位。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Inourfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestresseffectively.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABACDABABA

11-20:ABABBBBBBB

21-30:BAABAABCAB解析：

1.A.“unless”后接虚拟语气，故用一般现在时。

2.B.“communicatewithpeople”表示与人交流，用介词“with”。

3.A.“However”为转折连词，后接完整句子。

4.A.“beworriedaboutlosing”为复合宾语结构。

5.B.“butaccept”为并列结构，与“shouldnotfear”一致。

6.B.“beaffectedby”表示被……影响。

7.B.“Therefore”表示结果，与“importanttofind”呼应。

8.A.“If”后接虚拟语气或一般现在时，表示假设。

9.A.“usedto”后接动词原形。

10.B.“beusedto”表示习惯，需用动名词“recycling”。A.“whether”用于引导宾语从句，后不加“if”。

A.“so”表示“如此……以至于”。

B.“thereasonthat”引导同位语从句。

A.“beafraidofbeinglost”表示害怕被丢下。

B.“beusedto”后接名词或动名词。

A.“Itisimportantto…”表示重要的事情。

A.“hasintroduced”表示现在完成时。

A.“beinvolvedin”表示参与某事。

A.“approaches”表示对待方式。

B.“make”表示采取行动。B.“slowly”是副词，修饰动词“walks”。

A.“intelligent”是形容词，修饰“she”。

A.“If”引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。

A.“reduce”为动词，表示减少。

B.“usedto”后接动词原形“take”。

B.“decidedto”为固定结构。

B.“hasintroduced”为现在完成时，表动作已完成且对现在有影响。

A.“trust”后接宾语，无需介词“with”。

B.“usedto”后接动词原形“manage”。

B.“makeourefforts”为固定搭配，强调付出努力。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BABAABBAAA

41-50:AABABAAAAB解析：

31.B.“fast”作形容词修饰“changing”更合适。

32.A.“communicatewithpeople”需介词“with”。

33.B.“However”后接完整句子，需用连词“but”。

34.A.“beworriedaboutlosing”为被动语态结构。

35.A.“shouldnotfearchange”与“accept”为并列结构。

36.A.“Inthisway”表示方式，需用“way”。

37.A.“beinvolvedin”表示参与某事。

38.B.“introduced”为过去分词，符合上下文。

39.A.“makethebestofit”为固定搭配。

40.A.“recycling”为动名词，与“filled”搭配。A.“Inthisway”表明方式。

A.“involvedin”表示参与。

A.“approaches”为动词第三人称单数形式。

B.“hasintroduced”为现在完成时。

A.“assess”为动词，表示评估风险。

A.“consider”为动词，表示考虑情况。

B.“combining”为动名词，在句中作主语。

A.“totake”为不定式，表示目的。

B.“beusedtomanaging”为固定搭配。

B.“makeourefforts”表示付出努力。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BABCD

PassageTwo:56-60:ACBCA

PassageThree:61-65:BDBCB

PassageFour:66-70:DCBCD解析：

51.B.“TheInternetisalsofulloffalseinformation”为关键句。

52.A.“checkthecredibilityofthesources”是文章的核心建议。

53.B.“Somewebsitesprovideaccuratefacts”与“othersmayspreadmisinformation”对应。

54.C.文章强调理解世界以及尊重当地文化。

55.B.“WeneedtodevelopAIresponsibly”为作者态度。A.文章围绕“recyclingprogram”展开。

C.50%为文中明确数据。

B.“improvedtheenvironmentandreducedwaste”是主要结果。

D.“recycling”为可数名词，需用“recycling”。

A.“somepeoplearestillnotinterested”是文中问题。B.“AIishelpfulbutneedstobemanagedcarefully”概括全文。

D.“Agriculture”未在文中出现。

C.“analyzedata”为文中关键词。

B.“privacy”与“accesspersonalinformation”相关。

B.“developAIresponsibly”为建议。D.文章重点在“respectthelocalculture”。

C.“customsandtraditions”为文中出现的词汇。

B.“itisimportanttofollowtherules”为主旨。

C.文中明确表示“toavoidoffendingthelocals”。

D.“TravelingandCulturalRespect”最贴切。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)政府制定了新的法律以减少污染。

(2)他设法在最后期限前完成了任务。Wemuststudyhardtoachievegoodg