2026年外研版初中英语八年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案

2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情自

测卷及答案

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1.Manyyoungpeoplehopetotalkabouttheirfuturewithteachersand

parents.

A.jobsB.careersC.worksD.businesses

2.Growingupbringsusnotonlytroublesbutalsovaluable.

A.painsB.resultsC.gainsD.gifts

3.Goodteamworkrequirestrust,communicationandeachother.

A.supportingB.controllingC.warningD.doubting

4.Weshouldlearntowithhouseworktohelpourparents.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.helpoutD.putout

5.Scientistsspendaloloftimeintothesecretsofnature.

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

6.It'simportantforhumanstolivenatureinsteadofcontrollingit.

A.forB.withC.inD.at

7.一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

—IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIliketopeople.

A.helpB.pleaseC.meetD.surprise

8.Teenagersoftenhavedifferentwiththeirparentsaboutstudyandlife.

A.agreementsB.argumentsC.projectsD.services

9.Inagreatteam,everymembershouldtakeonhisorherown.

A.attentionB.responsibilityC.instructionD.decision

10.It'sagoodhabittotocleantheclassroomafterschool.

A.volunteerB.decideC.planD.want

11.Wecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsbynature.

A.creatingB.protectingC.observingD.imagining

12.Wemusttryourbesttotheenvironmentsothatwecanlivebetter.

A.changeB.protectC.polluteD.discover

13.Mysisterisconsideringherfuturecareerandshewantstobe

engineer.

A.aB.anC.iheD./

14.hardyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.SoB.SuchC.ThemoreD.Themost

15.Thelittleboyofferedtheoldmancrossthestreet.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinGradeEight,Istartedtothinkaboutmyfuturecareer.Iwasn't

surewhattodo,butIwantedajobthatwasmeaningful.Oneday,ourclasshelda

activitycalled“CareerTalks".Someguestscametotalkabouttheirjobs.

Avolunteerworkertoldusherstory.Sheoftenhelpsoutinpoorvillages.She

saidhelpingothersgaveherastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Ateamleaderalsotalked

tous.Hesaidthat16makesagreatteam.Hetoldusthatteammembersshould

supportandtrusteachother.

Duringthattime,Ialsorealizedthatgrowingupisnoteasy.Wehavepains.17

wealsogetgains.Welearntosolveproblemsandunderstandothersbetter.

Ourteachertaughtustolookintonatureandknowmoreabouttheworld.We

learnedthathumansshouldlivewithnature18thanfightagainstit.Weshouldprotect

animalsandplantsaroundus.

Fromalltheselessons,IslowlyknewwhatIwanted.Ihopetoworkinajobthat

19peopleandcaresfornature.Iwillstudyhardtomakemy20cometrue.

16.A.timeB.teamworkC.moneyD.luck

17.A.soB.andC.butD.or

18.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.rather

19.A.helpsB.refusesC.pushesD.uses

20.A.planB.dreamC.placeD.choice

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teamworkisveryimportantinourlife.Whatmakesagreatteam?First,good

communicationisnecessary.Teammembersshouldtalkwitheachotheropenlyand

politely.Second,theyshouldtrustoneanother.Ifpeopledon'ttrusteachother,the

teamcan'tworkwell.Third,everymembershouldtakeresponsibility.Everyone

shoulddohisorherpartwell.

Teamsalsoneedtosolveproblemstogether.Whenfacingdifficulties,members

shouldn'tgiveup.Instead,theyshouldhelpeachotherandfindsolutions.Agreat

teamcanachievemorethananysingleperson.

21.Whatisthefirstkeypointofagreatteam?

A.Trust.B.Responsibility.C.Communication.D.Courage.

22.Whatshouldteammembersdowhenfacingdifficulties?

A.Giveupquickly.

B.Solveproblemsalone.

C.Blaineeachother.

D.Helpeachotherfindsolutions.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Asinglepersonisbetterthanateam.

B.Greatteamsneedtrustandresponsibility.

C.Teamsdon'tneedtocommunicatemuch.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeinateam.

B

Helpingothersisawonderfulthing.Manystudentsliketohelpoutatschoolor

athome.Somehelpcleantheclassroom.Somehelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

Othershelptheirparentswithcookingandwashing.

Helpingoutnotonlymakesothershappybutalsohelpsourselves.Whenwehelp

others,wefeelwarmandproud.Wealsolearnskillsandunderstandresponsibility

better.

Natureisalsoimportanttous.Weshouldlookintonatureandlearnfromit.We

shouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.Wemuststoppollutingriversandcuttingdown

toomanytrees.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.

24.Wheredostudentsliketohelpoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyathome.

B.Onlyatschool.

C.Atschoolorathome.

D.Inforeigncountries.

25.Whatcanwegetbyhelpingothers?

A.Muchmoney.

B.Skillsandasenseofresponsibility.

C.Morefreetime.

D.Newclothesandtoys.

26.Whatshouldwedotolivewithnaturewell?

A.Polluterivers.

B.Cutdownmanytrees.

C.Protectnature.

D.Fightagainstnature.

C

Asteenagers,weoftenhavegrowingpains.Wemayarguewithparents,feel

stressedaboutstudy,orworryaboutfriendships.Butthesepainsarepartofgrowing

up.

Atthesametime,wealsohavegrowinggains.Welearntobeindependent,solve

problemsonourown,andunderstandothers,feelings.Wealsothinkmoreaboutour

futurecareersandwhatwcreallywanttodo.

Everyexperience,goodorbad,helpsusgrow.Weshouldfaceourpainsbravely

andenjoyourgains.Inthisway,wecanbecomebetterandstronger.

27.WhatisNOTmentionedasagrowingpain?

A.Arguingwithparents.

B.Feelingstressedaboutstudy.

C.Worryingaboutfriendships.

D.Gettinggoodgrades.

28.Whichisagrowinggainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learningtobeindependent.

B.Havingmorehomework.

C.Arguingwithfriends.

D.Feelingtiredeveryday.

29.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A.Avoidgrowingpains.

B.Facepainsandenjoygains.

C.Onlythinkabouthappythings.

D.Carenothingaboutthefuture.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagersshouldnotthinkaboutcareers.

B.Growingpainsandgainsarepartoflife.

C.Growingpainsareallbadforteenagers.

D.Gainsaremoreimportantthanpains.

四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

31.Mybrotheristalkingabouthiscareer（计划）withhisteacher.

32.Weshouldhelp（互相）inourdailylife.

33.Takingpartin（团队）activitiesisgoodforus.

34.Manystudentsliketo（自愿做）tohelpothers.

35.Wecanlearnalotby（观察）birdsinthepark.

36.It'sourdutyto（保护）wildanimals.

37.Teenagersoftenhavedifferent（烦恼）whilegrowingup.

38.Good（交流）canhelpusmakemorefriends.

39.Everyoneshouldtaketheir（责任）intheteam.

40.Weshouldlivein（和平）withnature.

五、词形变换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Wecangetalotof（gain）fromhardwork.

42.Heisa（care）boyandheoftenhelpsothers.

43.（communicate）isveryimportantinateam.

44.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwater（pollute）.

45.Shewantstobea（science）tostudynature.

六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

46.1wanttobeadoctorinthefuture.（改为同义句）

Ibeingadoctorinthefuture.

47.Teamworkhelpsusfinishtheworkeasily.（改为一般疑问句）

teamworkusfinishtheworkeasily?

48.Weshouldhelpoutathomeonweekends.（对画线部分提问）

wedoonweekends?

49.Wecanlearnmuchbylookingintonature.（改为同义句）

naturehelpsuslearnmuch.

50.Stopcuttingdowntrees,please.(改为同义句)

Pleasecuttingdowntrees.

七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagerscareabouttheirfuturecareers.Theyhave

differentdreams.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andotherswant

toworkwithnature.

Growingupisaspecialjourney.Wehave51(pain)butwealsohavegains.We

learnhow52(get)onwithourparentsandfriends.Welearntosolveproblemsby53

(we).

Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Agreatteamneedsgood

communicationand54(responsible).Whenwcworktogether,wecanfinishdifficult

tasks55(easy).

Weshouldalsohelpoutasmuchaspossible.Helpingothersmakesushappyand

56(confidence).Althesamelime,weshouldlookintonatureand57(learn)fromil.

Wemustknowthathumansshouldlive58nature.Weneedtoprotectthe

environmentandkeep59(it)clean.

Alltheseexperienceshelpusgrow.Weshouldkeeptryingandnevergiveup.

Ourdreamswillcome60trueoneday.

八、书面表达（满分20分）

初中生活即将过半，我们在成长中既有烦恼，也有收获。同时，我们也开

始思考未来的职业，懂得团队合作的重要性，也愿意帮助他人、关爱自然。

请你结合本学期所学内容，以“GrowingUp”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点:

1.成长中的烦恼与收获；

2.你的职业理想；

3.学会合作、帮助他人、热爱自然。

要求：

4.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

5.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

6.词数80左右。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A

2.B7.A8.B9.B10.A

3.C