2006年高考英语第一轮复习专练（上海专用）阅读六选四（3大易错点+易错闯关练）学生版+解析

易错20阅读六选四（3大易错点+易错闯关练）

01易错点剖析

易错0L理不清逻辑关系

a易错典题

【例】

（2025年上海徐汇区高三一模）

Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisararetalentpossessedonlybyartistsorinventors.However,

thisisacommonmisunderstanding.67.Infact,creativityisabasichumanabilitythat

everyonecandevelopandimprove.

Onewaytoboostcreativityistoembracecuriosity.Curiouspeoplearcmorelikelytonotice

detailsothersmissandaskquestionsthatleadtonewideas.68.Forexample,achef

whoiscuriousaboutglobalflavorsmightcombinetraditionallocaldisheswithinternational

spicestocreateanewmenu.

Anothereffectivestrategyistostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Doingthingsdifferentlyforcesyour

braintobreakoldpatternsandformnewconnections.69.Ifyouusuallyreadfiction,

trypickingupasciencebookinstead;ifyoualwaystakethesameroutetowork,changeyourpath.

Finally,collaborationcangreatlyenhancecreativity.Workingwithothersbringsdiverse

perspectivesandskillsthatyoumightnothaveonyourown.70.Whenpeoplewith

differentbackgroundsshareideas,theyoftensparkinnovationsthatnoonecouldhavecreated

alone.

A.Itisnotlimitedtoaspecificgroupofpeople.

B.Collaborationalsohelpsreducethefearoffailure.

C.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Curiosityoftendrivespeopletoexploreandexperiment.

E.Creativepeopleareusuallymoreopentonewexperiences.

F.Manygreatinventionsweretheresultofteamwork.

【错因分析】

67颗易错诜E：考牛易凭“创造力”关键词主观关联“开放心态”，彳日忽略前文”误解(少数人

拥有)转折真相(人人拥有)”的核心逻辑，E项”创新者开放”未涉及“人群范围”，与上下

文逻辑脱节。

68题易错选E：考生误将“好奇心”与“开放心态”等同，未发现空格后是“好奇心驱动实验”的

例证,D项“好奇心驱动探索实验”才是例证的直接支撑,E项偏离“好奇心一创新”的逻辑链。

70题易错选B：考生看到“合作”就选B,但B项核心是“减少失败恐惧”，与本段“合作提升

创造力”的主题无关，属于“偷换逻辑主题”，F项“团队合作带来发明”才紧扣“创造力”核心。

2避错攻略

【方法总结】

找路标：紧盯空格前后句的逻辑词(illbut,so,forexample)和指代词(this,these,it),确保

选项能完美衔接。

看复现：寻找上下文与选项间的同义词、反义词或关键词复现，但需排除仅有原词重复的“伪

重合”。

保一致：确保选项的时态、人称和语气与上下文浑然一体。

【干货必记】

核心心法：先路标，后代入

第一步：定位逻辑路标

在空格前后一句话中，寻找以下三个“路标”，它们是解题的绝对线索：

逻辑信号词

转折：but,however,yet,unfortunately,nevertheless

因果：so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because,forthisreason

递进：moreover,furthermore,besides,what'smore,inaddition

举例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...asanexample

解释：thatistosay,inotherwords,namely

指代关系词

彳弋词：this,that,these,those,it,they,one,such

定冠词:the+名词（通常指上文已提及的特定事物）

关键：如果空格后句有这些词，答案必须能提供其指代内容。

结构并列词

序歹U：First...Second.../Foronething...foranother...

并歹（I：Also,Similarly,Likewise

对比：Oniheonehand...ontheotherhand...

第二步：执行三步代入法

看：盯着空格前后句，找出上述所有“路标

我：在六个选项中，寻找能完美呼应这些“路标”的句子。

看到forexample,就找具体事例“

看到however,就找相反观点。

看到thisidea,就找前文提出的那个“idea”。

验：将选出的选项代入原文，通读一遍。只要逻辑顺畅、语义贯通，即为正确答案。

H举一反三

1（2025年上海闵行区高三一模）

Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,butitalsobringsunique

challengesforstudents.67.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlinesettingslack

face-to-faceinteractions,whichcanmakestudentsfeelisolatedandlessmotivated.

Toaddressthisissue,studentsshouldactivelybuildvirtualconnections.68.For

instance,joiningonlinestudygroups,participatingindiscussionforums,orevenhavingregular

videocallswithclassmatescanhelpreducefeelingsofloneliness.

Timemanagementisanotherkeychallengeforonlinelearners.Withoutfixedclasstimes,it'seasy

toprocrastinateormixupstudyandleisuretime.69.Creatingadetaileddailyschedule,

settingclearstudygoals,andusingtime-trackingtoolscanallhelpmaintainfbcus.

Additionally,technicalproblemscandisruptonlinelearning.Poorinternetconnectionsorsof:ware

glitchescancausemissedlessonsorincompleteassignments.70.Preparingabackup

internetconnection(suchasamobilehotspot)andtestingsoftwarebeforeclassescanminimize

(heserisks.

A.Themostcommononeisthelackofsocialinteraction.

B.Thisisbecauseonlinelearnershavemorefreedomtochoosetheirstudytime.

C.Manystudentsstruggletostayfocusedwhenstudyingfromhome.

D.Therearcseveralpracticalwaystosolvethisproblem.

E.It'simportanttocommunicatewithteachersincaseofdifficulties.

F.Technicalissuescanheavoidedwithproperpreparation.

2(2025年上海宝山区高三二模)

Urbangardening,thepracticeofgrowingplantsincities,isgainingpopularityworldwide.67.

Itnotonlyprovidesfreshproducefbrfamiliesbutalsoimprovesthelocalenvironment.

Onemajorbenefitofurbangardeningisitspositiveimpactonairquality.Plantsabsorbcarbon

dioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtoreduceairpollution.68.Theyalsotrapdustand

otherpollutants,makingtheaircleanerforresidents.

Urbangardeningalsopromotescommunitybonds.Manycitieshavecommunitygardenswhere

residentsworktogethertogrowplants.69.Elderlyresidentssharegardeningskills,

whilechildrenlearnaboutnatureandresponsibility-a'lwhilebuildingrelationshipswith

neighbors.

However,urbangardeningfacessonicchallenges.Limilcdspaceandpoursoilqualityincitiesarc

commonissues.70.Withcreativesolutionslikeverticalgardensorraisedbeds,these

challengescanbeovercome,allowingmorepeopletoenjoythebenefitsofurbangardening.

A.Thesegardensserveasameetingplaceforpeopleofallages.

B.Urbangardeningoffersnumerousbenefitstoindividualsandcommunities.

C.Manycitieshavestartedtosupporturbangardeningwithpolicies.

D.Additionally,plantscanhelpregulatethetemperatureinurbanareas.

E.Despitethesedifficulties,urbangardeningisstillworthpromoting.

F.Growingvegetablesincitieswasonceconsideredimpossible.

3（2025年上海嘉定区高三二模）

Thewaypeoplereadhaschangeddramaticallywiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.67.

Inthepast,peoplemainlyreadprintedbooksandnewspapers,whichrequiredphysicalstorage

andwereoftenreadinafixedplacelikeastudyorlibrary.

Today,digitalreadinghasbecomethenormformany.E-books,onlinearticles,andsocialmedia

postsareeasilyaccessibleonsmartphonesandtablets.68.Peoplecanreadonthe

go~~duringcommutes,waitinginline,orevenbeforebedwithoutcarryingheavybooks.

However,digitalreadingalsohasdrawbacks.69.Thebluelightfromscreenscancause

eyestrain,andconstantnotificationscandistractreadersfromfocusingonthecontent.

Printedreading,ontheotherhand,stillhasuniqueadvantages.70.Manyreadersreport

thattheyrememberinformationbetterfromprintedmaterials,asthephysicalfeelofpagesand

fixedlayouthelpwithcomprehensionandmemory.

A.Digitalreadingoffersunparalleledconvenience.

B.Itdiffersgreatlyfromthetraditionalreadingstyle.

C.Printedbooksarcmoreexpensivethane-books.

D.Oneofthebiggestissuesistheimpactonreadingquality.

E.Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.

F.Thetactileexperienceofreadingprintenhancesunderstanding.

易错02：关键词误用

9易错典题

【例】

（2025年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试卷•阅读六选四）

TheSign,a28-minuteepisodeofthekidsTVshowhasbeenhollyanticipated-anditssloryisa

deepreflectiononchange.Themuch-lovedAustraliancartoonaboutBluey,aseven-year-olcblue

doghasbeenaworldwidephenomenonsinceitlaunchedbackin2018.①Alongside

moregenuinelylaugh-out-loudmomentsthaninmosthigh-timccomedies,itcontainsmore

seriouselementstoo.suchasbriefintroductionsofparentingsituationsthatwillbepainfully

familiartoanyguardiansorcaregivers,aswellasinferencestofatefullifeeventslikedeathand

marriage.

It'sexploringanadultworldwiththejoyous,surrealexcitementofchildhood.②

WhenBkicysadlytellsherclassmatesshe'smovingaway,herteacherCalypsoreadsastory

calledTheFarmer.Thestoryfollowsaseriesofeventshappening,andeachtime,theneighbours

tellthefarmerthatit's"goodluck"or“badluck”.Everytime,thefarmersimplyrepliestoeach

situation,"We'llsee”.

A.Whatviewerswon'thavepredictedwillbehowmuchthisepisodedrawsfromTaoist

philosophy.

B.Blueyhaswonnumerousawardsforitsvividcharacterportrayalandemotionalstorytelling.

C.Thiscartoonhasgainedpopularitynotonlyfbritshumorbutalsoforitsprofoundthemes.

D.TheFannerisaclassicstorythatoriginatedfromancientChinesephilosophicalworks.

E.ManyparentsregardBlu^yasagreattooltocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaboutlifeissues.

F.Taoistphilosophyemphasizeslivinginharmonywith（heuniverseandacceptingchanges.

【错因分析】

①处高频误选：B

错因：考生易被选项B中的阳12广匕\、出心飞2叩°山唁等与原文相关的关键词吸引，认为

“获奖”能佐证前文的“worldwidephenomenon'^但原文后文聚焦于动画的“幽默”9"严肃元

素”，选项B的“获奖原因”与后文逻辑脱节，属于“关键词匹配但逻辑不连贯”的误用。

②处高频误选：F

错因：选项F提到“Taoistphilosophy",与后文故事蕴含的道家思想直接相关，关键词高度

匹配。但前文未提及任何哲学相关内容，选项F突兀引入新话题，未起到承接前文“探索成

人世界”的作用，属于“关键词超前匹配但缺乏过渡逻辑”的误用。

a避错攻略

【方法总结】

误区：仅因选项与原文有相同原词就误选，落入命题陷讲。

检查主题一致性：选项核心观点是否与上下文主旨统一？

识别同义转述:真正关键词常为同义词、上位词或词性转换（如study对应1earning或research）。

验证逻辑角色：该词在选项中承担的逻辑功能（如举例、因果）是否与空格需求匹配？

【干货必记】

陷阱一：原词重现

现象：选项与原文有相同的名词或动词，但主题完全无关。

破局：忽略孤立原词，判断整句主旨是否与上下文连贯。

陷阱二：细节偷换

现象：选项提到了原文的某个细节（如时间、地点），但将其放错了位置或扭曲了含义。

破局：关注逻辑功能。该细节是作为例子、原因还是结果？其逻辑角色是否与空格需求匹配？

陷阱三：范围失准

现象：选项关键词的范围（如animals）与原文焦点（如pandas）不一致，或过于宽泛，或

过于狭隘。

破局：紧扣讨论焦点。确保关键词的范畴与上下文的核心话题保持精准一致。

a举一反二

1（2025年上海浦东新区高三一模•改编）

HowtoGettheMostOutofAloneTime.Solitudeisastateofbeingaloneorawayfromothers.It

isdistinctfromloneliness,afeelingofemptinessorsadnessarisingfromaperceivedlackof

desiredconnectionwithothers.①Whilewethinkoflonelinessasanegative

emotionalstate,solitudecanbeapositiveandenrichingexperience.

Associalcreatures,weareconditionedtoliveingroupsandseekapprovalandbelonging.

②Ifwespendtoomuchtimealone,wecanbecomesociallyawkward,makingit

hardertointeractwithotherswhenneeded.However,moderatesolitudeallowsustorechargeour

energyandgainclarityofrriind.

A.Lonelinessoftenleadstomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.

B.Thekeydifferenceliesintheemotionalexperienceassociatedwitheachstate.

C.Solitudehelpspeoplefocusontheirinnerthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.

D.Manypeopleconfusesolitudewithlonelinessduetotheirsimilarmanifestations.

E.Excessivesolitude,however,canhavenegativeimpactsonoursocialskills.

F.Itisimportanttobalancesolitudeandsocialinteractionindailylife.

2（2025年上海市实验学校高三十月月考•改编）

Moby-Dickwas,forme,oneofthosebooksclassifiedas“ihingsyoushouldhavereadalongtime

ago”.Andasamathematician,despitemyinterestinli(era：ure,myintellectualprioritiesdidnot

includea400novelaboutwhales.①Curious,IfinallyreadMoby-Dick,andwas

delightedtofindthatitisfullofmathematicalmetaphors.

Irealizedfurtherit'snotjustHermanMelville;LeoTolstoywritesaboutcalculus,JamesJoyce

aboutgeometry.(2)Infact,theyarcoftenconsideredtobeagainsteachother.Irecall

thatattheendofmyverylastEnglishclassatschool,in1991,theteachergavemealovely

handwrittennotewithalonglistofbooksshethoughtImightlike,saying,“Sorrytoloseyouto

thelab.”

A.ThischangedwhenIoverheardamathematicianfriendmentionthatMoby-Dickconuinsa

referencetocycloids.

B.Moby-DickiswidelyregardedasaclassicofAmericanliteratureforitsdeepthemes.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmathematicsandliteraturehaslongbeenignored.

D.Manymathematiciansarealsopassionatereadersofclassicliterature.

E.Iusedtobelieve(hatmathematicsandliteralureweretwoseparatefields.

F.Cycloidsareamongthemostbeautifulmathematicalcurvesinexistence.

3(2025年上海黄浦区市级名校高三第三次模拟•改编)

Timemanagementisacrucialskillforbothstudentsandprofessionals.Manypeoplestrugglewith

itbecausetheyfailtodistinguishbetweenurgentandimportanttasks.①Urgenttasks

requireimmediateattention,suchasansweringasuddenphonecallordealingwithawork

emergency.Importanttasks,ontheotherhand,contributetolong-termgoals,likestudyingforan

examordevelopingaskill.

②Forexample,spendinghoursansweringtrivialemails(urgentbutnotimportant)

mayleavenotimeforpreparingaprojectproposal(importantbutnoturgent),whichcanaffect

uaiccrdcvclupiiiciil.Therefore,learningLuprioritizeiinpuilaiiltasksoverinciclyurgentonesis

thekeytoeffectivetimemanagement.

A.Urgenttasksareusuallymoredifficultthanimportantones.

B.Theconfusionbetweenthetwooftenleadstopoortaskarrangement.

C.Timemanagementtoolscanhelptrackbothurgentandimportanttasks.

D.Itisnecessarytolearnhowtohandleurgenttasksefficiently.

E.Thedifferencebetweenurgentandimportanttasksisobviousindailylite.

F.Failingtoprioritizecanresultinneglectoflong-termgoals.

易错03：内容过度联想

8易错典题

【例】

（2025年上海市徐汇区高三一模）

Thepopularityofplant-baseddietshasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears.Morepeopleare

choosingtoreduceoreliminateanimalproductsfromtheirmeals,drivenbyavarietyoffactors.

37.Forexample,somestudieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeattoan

increasedriskofcertainhealthissues.Othersarcconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactof

livestockfarming,whichcontributestogreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.

However,adoptingaplant-baseddietrequirescarefulplanningtoensureadequatenutrition.38.

Iron,forinstance,ismoreeasilyabsorbedfromanimalsourcesthanfromplant

sourceslikespinachorlentils.VitaminBl2,essentialfornervefunctionandredbloodcell

formation,isalmostexclusivelyfoundinanimalproducts.Thosefollowingastrictplant-based

dietmayneedtotakesupplementsorconsumefortifiedfoodstogetenoughofthesenutrients.

Restaurantsandfoodmanufacturershaverespondedtotherisingdemandforplant-basedoptions.

39.Manyfast-foodchainsnowofferplant-basedburgersandnuggets,while

supermarketsstockawiderangeofplant-basedmilks,cheeses,andfrozenmeals.Thisincreased

availabilityhasmadeiteasierforpeopletomaintainaplant-baseddietwithoutsacrificing

convenience.

Despitethechallenges,thetrendtowardplant-basedeatingshowsnosignofslowingdown.40.

Asmoreresearchisconductedandmoreplant-basedproductsaredeveloped,itis

likelythatevenmorepeoplewillembracethisdietarychoiceinthefuture.

A.Nutrientsthatareabundantinanimalproductscanbehardtoobtainfromplantsalone.

B.Somepeopleswitchtopiant-baseddietstoloseweightaixiimprovetheirphysicalappearance.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsforchoosingplant-baseddiets.

D.Plant-baseddietsaredefinitelyhealthierthandietscontaininganimalproducts.

E.Theyhaveintroducedavarietyofplant-basedproductstomeetconsumerneeds.

F.Peoplewhofollowplant-baseddietsoftenlivelongerthanthosewhodon't.

【错因分析】

（以干扰项B为例）

干扰项B"Somcpeopleswitchtoplant-baseddietstoloseweightandimprovetheirphysical

叩pcarancc."（有些人转向植物性饮食是为了减肥和改善外貌）是典型的“过度联想陷阱”。

具体错因如下：

主观添加未提及信息：原文仅提及“健康风险”和“环境影响”两个原因，并未涉及“减肥”“外

貌改善”等内容，这是考生根据自身生活经验（如现实中有人因减肥吃素食）主观添加的信

息，并非原文语境支持的语义。

破坏上下文逻辑衔接：后句的举例明确围绕“健康”和“环境”，若选B,会导致“举例内容与

前文原因不匹配“，逻辑断裂；而选项C则能精准概括后句的两个举例方向。

混淆“可能原因”与“原文原因虽然减肥可能是现实中人们选择植物性饮食的原因之一，但

六诜四颍型的核心原则是•“忠干原攵语境”，而非“合理但未提及的推测”，过度依赖牛活经验

会忽略题型本质要求。

B避错攻略

【方法总结】

核心误区：根据个人常识或背景知识，自行“脑补”文中未提及的信息。

证据思维：选择的每一项内容，都必须能在上下文中找到明确的文字依据•（如同义词、指代

词、逻辑词）。

空白原则：文中未说的，即使合理，也不予考虑。答案永远在文章里，不在你的脑子里。

【干货必记】

牢记一个原则：答案的证据来自文本，而非你的常识或想象。

两大联想陷阱与破解诀窍

陷阱一：常识脑补

现象：看到“学习”，就脑补“努力”；看到“环境”,就脑补“污染

破解：切断自动联想。问自己：”原文明确说了吗？没说的一律无效。

陷阱二：合理延伸

现象：觉得某个选项“按常理来说很通顺”，但上下文中找不到任何线索支持。

破解：坚守“空白原则:文章没说的内容，即使再合理，也是干扰项。你的任务是“填空”,

不是“补白”。

三步验证，杜绝联想

第一步：定位

精读空格前后句，找出所有逻辑路标（指代词、连接词）和语义线索。

第二步：求证

查看选项，问自己：这个选项的核心意思，是否能由上文明确引出，并为下文明确铺垫？

第三步：裁决

但凡需要动用你的课外知识来“圆”这个选项的，大概率是错的。正确选项与上下文的关系

是“不言自明''的。

H举一反三

1（2025年上海市浦东新区高三一模）

Remoteworkhasbecomeacommonpracticeinmanyindustriessincethepandemic.Itoffers

flexibilityforemployeesandcost-savingbenefitsforcompanies.41.Foremployees,

thismeansbeingabletoworkfromhome,acoffeeshop,orevenwhiletraveling.Forcompanies,

itreducesexpensesrelatedloofficerent,utilities,andofficesupplies.

选项：

A.Remoteworkalsobringschallengeslikedifficultyinteamcommunication.

B.Thesebenefitsarereflectedinbothemployees'andcompanies'dailyexperiences.

C.Manyemployeeshopetoworkremotelypermanentlytoavoidcommuting.

D.Companiesthatadoptremoteworkaremorepopularamongyoungworkers.

E.Remoteworkhaschangedthewaypeoplebalanceworkandlife.

F.Somecompaniesevenallowemployeestochoosetheirownworkinghours.

2（2025年上海市黄浦区高三一模）

Museumsarenolongerjustplacestodisplayancientartifacts.Theyareevolvingintointeractive

spacesthatengagevisitorsinnewways.38.Forexample,manymuseumsnow

offervirtualreality（VR）experiencesthatletvisitors"walkthrough"ancientcivilizationsor

interactwithhistoricalfigures.Othershaveinteractiveexhibitswherevisitorscanconductsimple

scienceexperimentsorcreatedigitalartworks.

A.Museumsneedmorefundingtodeveloptheseinteractiveprograms.

B.Thesechangesaredesignedtoattractmoreyoungvisitors.

C.Theshifttointeractivityisevidentinvariousmuseumprograms.

D.Manyoldmuseumsarereluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies.

E.Interactivemuseumsaremorepopularthantraditionalones.

F.Visitorsusedtocomplainabouttheboredomoftraditionalmuseums.

3（2025年上海市静安区高三一模）

Urbangardeninghasbecomearisingtrendinbigcities.Moreresidentsare（ransfonningbalconies,

rooftops,andevenemptylotsintosmallgardens.40.Theygrowvegetableslike

tomatoesandlettuce,aswellasflowersthataddcolortotheurbanenvironment.Someurban

gardensarealsocommunityprojectswhereneighborsworktogethertocultivateplantsandshare

theharxest.

A.Urbangardeningcanhelpreduceairpollutionincities.

B.Thesegardensservemultiplepurposesforresidentsandcommunities.

C.Manyurbanresidentshavenoexperienceingardening.

D.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportforurbangardening.

E.Residentsandcommunitiesbenefitalotfromurbangardening.

F.Thesegardensareusedtogrowbothedibleandornamentalplants.

易错题闯关

1（2025•上海杨浦•模拟预测）You'veprobablyheardalistoffactorsthatputyouatriskforheart

disease:smoking,poordiet,lackofexerciseandsoon.1

Morethan120studieshaveinvestigatedthelinkbetweengum（牙龈）diseaseandheart

disease.2Thismeansthatpeoplewithgumdiseaseoftendevelopheartdiseasebutthat

gumdiseasedoesn'tnecessarilycausehuaildisease.

Doctorsandscientistshaveproposedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.One

commonfactorisinflammation（炎症），whichoccurswhenthebodysensesathreatandsends

whitebloodcellstoattackit.Thisleadstopainfulswelling,whichis（hemainsymptomofgum

disease.Whileinflammationhasn'tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftenaccompaniesit.

3

Sowhatdoesthismeanforyourhealth?Sincetheroleofgumdiseaseincausingheart

diseaseisn'tcertain,don'tassumetakingcareofyourteethwillprotectyourheart.4But

keepingyourmouthhealthyandavoidinggumdiseasearestillgoodgoalstopursue.They'llspare

youpainandhighdentalbillsandkeepyourdazzlingsmileperfect.

Thisresearchdoesmeanthatifyouhavegumdisease,youshouldgetyourheartchecked.

Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarcatriskofheartdiseaseforotherreasons,suchassmoking.

Whowouldhavethoughtthatyourmouthandyourheartwouldbeconnected?Thebodyis

acomplexandmysteriousthing,sodoallyoucantopreserveit.

A.Mostofthemsaythatgumdiseaseisariskfactorforheartdiseaseandotherdiseasesthat

affectbloodvessels.

B.Butdidyouknowthatthehealthofyourgumsmayalsoaffectyourlikelihoodofdeveloping

heartdisease?

C.Therighttypeofexerciseintherightquantitieslowerssystemicinflammation,whiletoomuch

ofthewrongkindincreasesit.

D.Certainly,brushingandflossingarcnosubstituteforexerciseandahealthydiet.

E.Butmanyinthemedicalfieldagreethatpsycho-socialstress,activitylevel,andgenetic

elementsmayalsocontribute.

F.Anditturnsoutthatthesametypesofbacteriaoftenleadtoinflammationinbothdiseases.

2（2025•上海•三模）HitbyNaturalDisasters

Theplanetisataclimatecrossroads.Naturaldisastersareincreasingsomuchinfrequency

andintensitythatevenplacesoncebelievedtobesafefromtheworstofwhat'stocome-thecool,

wetPacificNorthwest,forexample-areexperiencinggreatereffectsfromwildfire,storms,

flooding,landslidesanddrought.

Theseeventsseverelyharmlocalcommunitiesnotjustasthetragedyunfoldsbutlongafter

il'sover.5Huuslon,whichwasdevastatedbyHurricaneHarveyin2017,bouncedback

morequicklythanexpectedbecauseitseconomywassplitamongawidevarietyofindustries,

includinghealthcare,aerospace,shipping,manufacturingandtechnology.Thosesectorsthat

couldn'timmediatelyresuirebusinesswerebalancedoutbythosethatcould.

“Butwhenacommunityisdependentonasingleindustry,rebuildingcanbemuchharder,“

saysPalomaZapata,CEOofSustainableTravelInternational,anorganizationworkingtohelpthe

globaltravelindustrystrengthenitsclimateresilience.

Tourismdestinationshitbynaturaldisastersneedvisitorsinorderforlocalpeopleand

businessestosurvive.Butimportantquestionsunderlietourists'return:Isrestoringthetourismto

itspreviousformthebestfuturefbradestinationthat'sbeenimpactedbynaturaldisaster?6

Theansweriscomplicated.t€Typically,adestinationthatrelicsontourismisnotgoingto

stoprelyingontourismjustbecauseofanaturaldisaster,“saysZapata.7

“Inotherwords,thereneedstobeabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopment,conservation,

communitywell-beingandrhevisitorexperience,Mshecontinues.

8Ifvisitorsdonotreturn,(heentiretourismwillcollapse.Ironically,because

tourismisamajordriverofcarbonemissionsandhuman-causedclimatechange,restoringhigh

numbersofvisitorscouldalsohaveasimilarlynegativeimpactonthecommunityinthelongrun.

Thus,it'simportantfbrdestinationstogiveseriousthoughttothekindoftourismtheywantback

followinganaturaldisaster.

A.Whileeconomicdiversificationcouldhelp,therealityisthatusuallytourism-dependent

economiesdon'thaveachoice.

B.Thosewithdiverseeconomiescanbesomewhatquickintheirrecovery

C.Lowervisitornumberscontinuetoaffectlocalbusinessesand(heslowrecoveryhasresultedin

manypeople'srelocation.

D.Shouldthemediacreateglobalimpressionsthattheseeventsarenothingshortofdisastrousfor

localcommunities?

E.Woulditbebetterforlocalcommunitiesandenvironmentsifapre-disasterformoftourism

neverrelumedatall?

F.Butnaturaldisasterscanactasaturningpointfbroverdevelopedplacestore-evaluatethe

sustainabilityoftheirbehavior.

3(24-25高三上•上海,阶段练习)HowManyDevicesAreYouWearing?

Theclassicnightmareofsuddenlyrealizingyouarenakedinpubliccouldsoongeta

futuristictwist:itmightinvolve(hehorroroflosingnotjustyourmodestybutalsoyourpass

codes.Scientistsrecentlycreatedmagneticgarments(hattheysaycanstoredata,automatically

unlockdoorsorcontrolanearbysmartphonewithgesture.Theconceptofinteractive“smart

clothing“hasdrawnattentioninthepastcoupleofyears.9Thisandothersmartgarments

aremadewithconductivethreadandusuallyrequireanattachedelectronicdevice.Toeliminate

theneedforsuchdevices,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonrecentlytookadvantageof

whatisapreviouslyuntappedpropertyofconductivethread:itsabilitytobemagnetized."Using

magneticinsteadofelectricpropertiesofthethreadmayseemlikeasmalldifference,butitis

whatmakesthisworkinterestingandexciting,nsaysChrisHarrison,acomputerscientistat

CarnegieMellonUniversity.1()

TheWashingtonteammagnetizedapatchoffabricembroideredwithconductivethread,

givingdifferentpartsoftheclothanorthorsouthorientationthatcorrespondtobinaryVsor0\

Thisstepallowedtheresearcherstostoreupto33milliondifferentcombinations—suchaspass

codesfordoors—onashirtsleeve.11

TheteamdescribeditsfindingslastOctoberatameetingoftheAssociationforComputing

Machinery.Thegarmentsstillstoreddataafterwashing,dryingandironing,buttheycouldnot

escapetime'seraser;afteraboutaweek,thethreads'magnetic