Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit5单元测试卷

总分:120分时间:90分钟

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannertoourfriends.Don'tpushyourMendsinto

yourownmatten,onlyif

theywantto.

A.trustB.respect

C.helpD.push

2.Youwon'tgettruefriendshipyoutreatotherswithyour

heart.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although

3.—Whydidyougotobedsoearlyyesterdayevening?

—Togetenoughsleep,Imakeitatogotobedbefore10p.m.

A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule

4.Holdtherope,lookforwardandtakeonestep.Trymoreandyouwillbegoodatit.

A.ontimeB.fromtimetotimeC.allthetimeD.atatime

5.—Canyoutelluswhenthediseasecanbepreventedcompletely?

一Finafraiditisstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.solateB.soearlyC.toolateD.tooearly

6.1wonthelottery（彩票）.It'stobetrue.

A.badenoughB.toobadC.goodenoughD.toogood

7.It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.properD.properly

8.Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.

A.makeB.explainC.followD.learn

9.Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.

A.returnedB.pointedC.wavedD.caught

10.Don't,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.

A.doastheRomansdoB.burnthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers5shoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket

11.InBritain,peoplewon'ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou're.

A.ontheirwayB.intheirway

C.bythewayD.inthisway

12.—Theoldmansaidhewasbythewarmhelpfromthecommunitywhenhewassick.

—It'struethatsmallkindnesscanalwaysbringgreatwarmthtopeopleinneed.

A.movedB.movingC.worriedD.worrying

13.Myfatherdrivetohisworkplace,butnowhehasridingabiketheretokeep

fit.

A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;usedto

C.usedto;gotusedtoD.usedto;getusedto

14.TomandJohnarctalkingaboutbuyinganewhouse.

Tom:Haveyoudecidedtobuythatnewhouseyet?

John:Notyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.

Question:WhatdoesJohnneanbysaying“womenalwayshavethelastword”？

A.Womenusuallytalkmore.

B.Womenusuallyhavethefinalrighttodecide.

C.Womenprefertospeaklastinadiscussion.

D.Womenarcbetteratgivingothersadvice.

15.——Ourteamfinallygotintothefinalmatchofthebasketballgame!

—Youallworkedsohardforit.

A.Fmsorrylohearthat.

B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyouall.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.You'rewcluuiiic.

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anabout2-metre-widealley,or“LiuChiXiang“inChinese,nowinterestsmanyvisitorsinAnhui

Province.Thereisanoldstory_1_behindit.Thestoryexplainsthemeaningoftolerance（宽容）

thatiswell_2_inChina.

DuringtheQingDynasty,oneoftheprimeministers,ZhangYing,receiveda（n）3fromhis

familybackinhishometownoneday.

Fromtheletter,Zhang4thathisfamilyquarreHed（争吵）withtheirneighbourWuoverthe

linebetweentwohouses.Theycouldn't5witheachother.Zhang'sfamilyhopedthatZhang

couldmaketheWufamily_6_.

However,Zhangwrotea_7_backsaying,“Writingaletterfromhome,milesaway,justfora

_8_.

Allthatangeraboutonemetreortwo.

Lookingatthetenthousandmile-longGreatWall.

LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQins川huang.”

Hisreplymadehisfamily_9_thatthewallwouldnotstayforever.Agoodneighbouris_10

thanabrotherfaraway.Theyshouldbefriendlytoeachother._11_theydecidedtomovetheir

wallonemetrebackfortheirneighbour.Inreturn,theWufamilywasdeeply_12_bytheir

kindnessandmovedbackanothermetre.Itmadeanabouttwo-metre-wide_13_alleybetween

thehouses.

Morethan300yearslaterinmodemChina,uLiuChiXiang5'hasbecomeoneofthemost_14_

placesofinterest.Itaskspeopleto15publicmorals（道德）andtreasurepeace.

1.A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.closed

2.A.excusedB.celebratedC.avoidedD.accepted

3.A.boxB.letterC.emailD.present

4.A.producedB.advisedC.wishedD.learned

5.A.danceB.playC.agreeD.discuss

6.A.lookupB.dressupC.hurryupD.giveup

7.A.poemB.menuC.novelD.diary

8.A.visitorB.sluryC.wal'D.city

9.A.fbrgetB.realizeC.addD.drcam

1（）.A.strangerB.betterC.weakerD.safer

11.A.OrB.IfC.UntilD.So

12.A.touchedB.improvedC.refusedD.cured

13.A.noisyB.rainyC.narrowD.broken

14.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.popularD.colourful

15.A.obeyB.separateC.crderD.decide

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

GrainRain（谷雨）fallsbetweentheendofThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathat

spiingandthebeginningofsuimnei,andthepeoplediiiikteaonthedayofGrainRain.

temperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinSpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfbreyes.

March.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisday

sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.wouldpreventbadluck.

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatTheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedby

thevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.fishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRain

AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensismarksthestartofthefishermen^firstvoyage

beforetherainisastenderassilk”.Theoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomore

vegetableisgoodfbrthestomach.than2,ODOyearsago.

I.WhatseasonstartswhenGrainRainends?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.WhatdothepeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?

A.Theypreventdrysoil.

B.Theyoftencattoonasinensis.

C.Theyoftendrinktea.

D.Theyoftenstartthefirstvoyage.

3.Wecaninferthat4itoonasinensis“mustbeakindofvegetablewhich

A.canbringgoodluck

B.canbeusedtomakemedicine

C.growsattheseaside

D.isbothdeliciousandhealthy

B

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungChinesestudentsarechoosingtoreturntotheirhomeland

afterstudyingabroadtorea.izetheirdreams.28-year-oldJiangYumengisoneofthem.Sheshares

herviews.uInChina,orderingfoodandshoppingonlinearefastandaffordable,“shesays.uBut

forinternationalstudentswithcertainmajors,it'smoredifficulttofindjobsasgoodasthosein

China.^^

Jiang,whoholdsamaster'sdegreeineducationfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUS,now

teachesattheAerospaceCitySchoolinBeijing.

GrowingupinQinhuangdao,aportcityinHebeiProvince,Jiangremembersherparentstalking

abouttheirlivesatherage—livingintheirworkplacedormitories.Today,Jianglivesinaflatin

thenorthofBeijing.Shetravelswheneverpossible.Shevisitsbothdomesticandforeignplaces.

“ThankstoChina'sreformandopening-uppolicy,youngpeoplenowhavemorechancestotravel

abroadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries,nsheexplains.

DuringhertimeintheUS,Jiangnoticedmanylocalmediareportswerebiased（有偏见的）and

basedonoldviews.t4IftheytravelledwidelyinChina,theywouldseehowmuchthecountryhas

changedoverthepast10or20years,“sheadds.

Overthelasttenyears,Chinahasintroducedaseriesofpolicies,fromthecentraltolocallevels,

tocreatebetterlivingconditionsfbrretumingoverseasstudents.

4.AccordingtoJiangYumeng,whatadvantagedocsChinahave?

A.Fairlocalmediareports.

B.Highuniversitypositions.

C.Easierjobchancesfbrinternationalstudents.

D.Convenientfooddeliveryandonlineshopping.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Jobs.

B.Majorslorinlcnialioiialsludcnls.

C.OnlineshoppingservicesinChina.

D.Chancestotravelabroad.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domeslic”meaninthethirdpassage?

A.Home.B.Urban.C.Boring.D.Popular.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.

B.SomeinternationalstudentsarelookingfbrjobsinChina.

C.MoreChinesegraduatesarelookingfbrjobsinforeigncountries.

D.ReturningoverseasstudentsarechoosingtorealizetheirdreamsinChina.

C

Whenyoucatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules（分子）intosmallerones.

Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples（菠萝）.Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youby

breakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes（醐）thatcanbreak

downproteins（蛋白质）.Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls（珍珠）cometogethertofbnnthe

longpearlnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,the

enzymesinpineapples“cutup''proteins.

Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyarcanimportantpartofthecells（细胞）inyourbody.Ifan

enzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyour

tongue（舌头）whenyoueatpineapples.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomany

pineapples.

Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,

thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Theywon't"eat"youanymore.

Whydopineappleshavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythe

pineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyarcripe（成支总的）.Oncethefruitis

ripe,itsenzymeswon'thurtananimafstongueandthefruitwillbeokaytocat.

Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseed（种子）togrowup.Theyplayanimportantrolein

sendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstop

growing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.

8.InParagraph1,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto（被比作）

A.scissorsB.necklacesC.prulcinsD.pearls

9.Theunderlinedword''swallowed"inParagraph3canbeputinSentence.

A.Themeatwentbadsoheitoutafterhetastedit.

B.Thiskindofpillshouldbewhole,withsomewannwater.

C.Theblackboardshouldb?bythestudentsondutybeforeclass.

D.Thestarsfrombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeputintheblanktocompletethefollowingmindmap?

A.Whenthepineapple“beats”stomach

B.Whattheimportantbodypartis

C.Whythepineapplehasenzymes

D.Whenpeopleeatapineapple

11.Whatcanweinfbr（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Proteinsplaythemostimportantroleinthebody.

B.Somefruitshavecertainsclf^protcctionskills.

C.Pineapplesarenothealthyfruit.

D.Enzymesareharmfultopineapples.

B）补全短文

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.

Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,itsimportanttoknowtherightand

wrongthingstodo._12_Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereis

somethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarcquietplaces.Ifa

tableistooloud,otherpeopletheremightevencomplaintotheowner.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcounlrytocountry._13_InWesterncountries,oneperson

paysifheorsheisentertainingclients（笈请宾客）.Whenfriendsgettogether,theyusuallyshare

thecost.Thisis“goingDutch'^.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.14IntheUS,itiscommontoleavetips

of10%,15%,or20%ofthebill.Itisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmake

alotofmoney!

Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferenlallovertheworld._15_ChineseandIndianfood,fbr

example,arepopularallovertheworld.

A.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.

B.Theyhavedifferentgreetingculturesfromothers.

C.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfbreveryoneatdinner.

D.Howeveryoucanfindthesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.

E.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakesomenoiseinarestaurant.

F.PeopleoftenuseforksandknivestoeatinmanyAsiancountries.

四、词语运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

用括号中所给汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Theteachercametousforourcarefulpreparationandteamwork.（称赞）

2.1wrotedownkeypointsinIforgotimportantdetailslater.（以防万一）

3.Weallagreedtobehonestandwouldneverinanyschoolwork.（抄袭）

4.Noonecouldtojoininsuchafairandmeaningfulgroupactivity.（拒绝）

5.Eventhetaskwashard,noonewantedtogiveupeasily.（尽管）

6.Theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,（open）

7.Wcsharedfruitanddrinkswhileworkingonourgroupproject,（taste）

8.Ourteamhadafriendlytoplaneverystepofthework,（discuss）

9.Wetriedtounderstandeachother'sideastodobettertogether,（fiill）

10.Weneedtowaitfortheresult.（patient）

五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Inourdailylife,directquestionsareusuallyusedtoaskfbrinformationwedonotknow.Direct

questionsarceitherYesorNoquestionssuchas“Arcyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuch

as“Wheredoyoulive?”

It,sOKtoaskyourfriendsorsomeoneyouknowwelldirectquestions.Buttheycanseemabrupt

andimpoliteattimesespeciallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Forexample,ifyoucomeupto

someoneandask“Whattimeisit?^^or“Canyoumove?”,heorshemayrefusetoansweryou.Itis

certainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit'sverycoinmontomakethesekindsof

questionsmorepolitebyadding“Excuseme"or“Pardonme“tobeginyourquestions.

Il,salsopossibleluuse“can"inmoreinlbmialsilualions.Inthepast,ltuan''wasnolusedwhen

askingfbrsomething,butonlytorefertoabilities.IntheUnitedKingdom,CambridgeUniversity

publishesbookswiththephrases“Canyoulendme,”“CanIhave”，etc.IntheUnitedStates,this

formisstillconsideredtobeincorrect,especiallyforwrittenEnglish,and“MayIhave”is

preferred.Questionswith“can"aremademorepolitebyusing“could“：“Pardonme,couldyou

helpme?”

“Would"canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepohte.“Wouldyoulendmeyourpencil?'1is

alsopolite.

Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd“please“attheendofthequestions.

Wecansay“Couldyouhelpme,please?”"Please“shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthe

questions.

回答下列问题，每题答案不超过1（）个词。

1.Whataredirectquestionsusuallyusedtoasktor?

2.Whatcanthequestiont4V/hereisthelibrary?5'helpusget?

3.Whatarethetwotypesofdirectquestions?

4.Whencandirectquestionsseemimpolite?

5.Whyshouldwemakedirectquestionsmorepoliteindailylife?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

MyfriendTomandIplannedtogototheparklastSundaytoflykites.ItoldhimIwouldmeet

himattheparkgateat9a.m.However,Iplayedvideogames1_1_onSaturdaynightand

oversleptthenextmorning.

WhenIr_2_tothepark,Tomwasstillwaitingthere.Helookedalittlesadbutdidn'tc_3_.I

feltverysorryandtoldhimthereason.Hesaidhehadt_4_waitingalonefbrsuchalongtime.

Hearingthat,Isuddenlyr5howimportantitistokeeppromises.Tomtoldmehewould

Ibrgivcmeu6Ibrokeinypruiniscagain.InoddedscriuuslyandsaidIwouldkeepmyword

fbrever.

OnMondayafternoon,wewenttoourteacher'sotYiceandtoldheraboutwhath_7_.Our

teachersaidweshouldcommunicateo_8_whenwemakemistakes.Shewasp_9_thatwe

solvedtheproblembyourselves.Thisexperienceletmeknowthathonestyandkeepingproir.ises

arethek_10_tomaintaininggoodfriendships.Iwillneverforgetthislesson.

七、书面表达（30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.人们必须排队等公交车。

2.那只可爱的猫属于你邻居吗?

3.昨天她太忙了，没有出席学校的会议。

4.昨天我没有对我妈妈信守承诺。

5.我们应该表扬他的乐于助人。

B.写作（满分20分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter将来中国旅行，他想了解中国的日常礼仪。请根据以下

要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件。

【要点】

1.见面时的礼仪（如握手、问候等）。

2.公共场合的礼仪（如排队、不大声喧哗等）。

3.用餐时的礼仪（如不浪费食物、等主人先动筷等r

【要求】

1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.语言通顺、语法正确。

3,词数100左右。

Unit5单元测试卷

—>l.Btrust相信；respect尊重;help帮助;push推动。根据漫画内容可推出要尊重朋友。

故选Bo

2.Bif如果；unless除非;because因为；although尽管。根据题干可知,"除非“你用真心对

待他人，否则将不会得到真正的友谊。故选Bo

3.Dmakeitaruletodosth使做某事成为常规。故选D。

4.Dontime准时;fromtimetotime偶尔；allthetime一直;atatime一次，每次。takeone

stepatatime符合“慢慢练习就能做好”的语境。故选D。

5.D根据后文“Wellsee.”可知,目前太早还无法下结论。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”

early早的。故选D。

6.D根据语境可知，此处是指“我中彩票了，这简直难以置信”。t。。...to...太……而不能……

故诜D。

7.D此处选项在句中是动词，应该用副词修饰，排除选项A、C；参加重要会议应该穿着

得体，而不是穿着细心。故选D。

8.Cmake制作；explain解释；follow遵循;learn学习。根据“thetrafficruleswhenridinga

bike”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选Co

9.Areturn归还；point指向；wave挥手;catch抓住。根据语境可知，书看完后还给了图书

馆°故选A«

1().B根据“otherwise,you'llbetiredout”可知，不要把蟒烛两头烧，否则你会累的。故选B。

11.Bontheirway在他们H勺路上，intheirway挡住他们的路；bytheway顺便；inthisway用

这种方式。根据语境可知，如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。故选

12.Abemovedby被..感动，是固定表达。故选A。

13.Cusedtodosth过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据“has”可知笫二

空用现在完成时。故选Co

14.B根据“Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.”可知,买房子

需要妻子拍板决定，所以意思是“女人经常最后说了算故选Bo

I5.BA项用于回应坏消息；C项用于回应道歉；D项用于回应感谢。B项既肯定努力，

乂表达祝贺，符合语境。故选B.

二、1.A根据“Thereisanoldstory_1_behindit.“可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老的故事。

故选Ao

2.D根据“Thestoryexplains...inChina.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵。故选D。

3.B根据后文提到“Fromiheletter”可知，此处指收到一封信。故选B。

4.D根据"Fromtheletter,Zhang...twohouses.”可知，选Do

5.C根敏，Theycouldn't_5_witheachother."”丁知，此史指他们意见无法达成一致。故选Co

6.D根据“Zhangsfamilyhopedthat...”可,知，张家想让邻居妥协。故选D。

7.A根据语境可知，是写了一首诗。故选Ao

8.C根据下文中的“ihewall”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙。故选C。

9.B根据“Hisreplymadehis…notstayforever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到堵不会永存，故

选Bo

10.B根据"Agoodneighbouris...fhraway.“可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好。故选B。

11.D根据”...metrebackfbrtheirneighbour”可知,用so表结果。故选D。

12.A根据“Inturn,theWufamily...backanothermetre.“口’知，此处指:吴氏被他们的善意打动。

故选A。

13.C根据“Itmadeanabout...thehouses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷。故选Co

14.C根据“Morethan300years...ofinterest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之

一。故选Co

15.A根据“Itaskspeopleto15—publicmorals（道德）ar.dtreasurepeace.“可知，此处指呼吁

人们遵守公德“故选A。

三、A）1.B根据“GrainRain（谷雨）fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer”

可知，谷雨在春末夏初之时，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选Bo

2.C根据“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain

Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统。故选Co

3.D根据“AnoldChinesesayinggoes'toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk*.The

vcgclablcisguudIbrIhcbluinach.“可知，香椿既关味又健康。故选D。

4.D根据第一段