阅读理解（说明文）专项训练-人教版七年级《英语》下学期复习

专题05阅读理解之说明文

;好题通关・靶向提分1

【通关练】

Passage1

2026年两会热点话题：春秋假

The2026GovernmentWorkReportclearlysaysthatChinawillsupportqualified（符合条件的）areastocarry

outspringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whileputtingintopracticethewrong­

timepaidleavesystemforworkers.Asahottopic,ihepolicyhasbeentestedinprovincessuchasZhejiang,

JiangsuandSichuanwithusefulexperience.

Theseshortholidaysbringmanygoodpointstostudents.Theycanlowerstudypressureafterlong-limelearning

andhelpstudentskeephealthybothinbodyandmind.Withniceandcomfortableweather,studentscangooutof

classroomstotakepartinrealactivities,includingfarmingexperiences,naturewatchingandlocalculturelearning.

Inthisway,bookknowledgeisturnedintoreal-lifeexperience.

Theholidaysalsobringgoodpointstofamilies.Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewithIheir

childrenatlowercosts,awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons.Manyfamilieschoosetotravel,visit

relativesorgotomuseumstogether,makingfamilytiescloser.Atthesametime,theholidayshelpdeveloplocal

tourismandeconomy,makingawin-winsituationforeducationandsociety.

However,difficultiesstillexistinthepolicy'scarryingout（实施）.Themainproblemisthatmanyworking

parentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays.Tosolvethis,manyschoolsofferchildcarsservices

withcolorfulactivities,andlocalcommunitiesoffermoreactivitiesforstudents.Theholidayscanalsohesetfreely

accordingtolocalsituations.

Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareanimportanteducational

change.Theyshowaturnfromcxam-centercdeducationtoafocusonall-rounddevelopment.Withjointefforts

fromfamilies,schoolsandsociety,theseholidayswillhelpstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.

1.Whyaretheholidaysgoodforsocietyandeducation?

A.Theymakeschoolshavelongerteachingtime.

B.Theyhelpdeveloplocaltourismandcreateawin-winsituation.

C.1'heyletparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildren.

D.Theymakepeopletravelonlyduringbusyseasons.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?

A.AllplacesinChinahavealreadystartedspringandautumnholidays.

B.Studentscanonlylearnknowledgefromtextbooksduringtheholidays.

C.Staggeredleavecanhelpfamiliessavemoneyandavoidcrowds.

D.Therearenoproblemsincarryingoutthenewholidaypolicy.

3.Wha（canweknowabout（hechallengesofthepolicy?

A.Schoolscandonothingtohelpworkingparents.

B.Manyworkingparentshavedifficultylookingaftertheirkids.

C.Theholidaysmustbesetinthesamewayacrossthecountry.

D.Communitiesdon'tofferanyactivitiesfbrstudents.

4.Whaldoes(hewriterthinkofspringandautumnholidays?

A.Theyarcuselessfbrstudents'all-rounddevelopment.

B.Theyareanimportanteducaticnalchange.

C.Theymakeeducationpaymoreattentiontoexamsonly.

D.Families,schoolsandsocietyneednotworktogether.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpworkingparentslookaftertheirchildren.

B.Howtomakestudentsbecomemorecreative.

C.Theimportanceofdevelopinglocaltourism.

D.Theintroductionofspringandautumnholidaysandtheirinfluences.

【答案】BCBBD

【解析】本文介绍了我国将支持有条件的中小学实施春秋假并推行职工错峰带薪休假的政策，阐述了该假期

对学生、家庭和社会的好处、实施中的困难及整体意义。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthesametime,theholidayshelpdeveloplocaltourismandeconomy,makinga

win-winsituationfbreducationandsociety.”可知，春秋假有助于发展当地旅游，实现教育和社会双赢。故选

Bo

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewiththeirchildrenatlowercosts,

awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons."可知，错峰休假能让家庭节约开支、避开人流高峰。故选

Co

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“Themainproblemisthatmanyworkingparentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduring

theholidays."可知，该政策面临的主要挑战是许多上班族父母假期难以照顾孩子。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第五段“Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsare

animportanteducationalchange.^^可知，作者认为中小学春秋假是一项重要的教育变革。故选B。

5.主旨大意题.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中小学春秋假政策、好处、实施难题及影响。故选Do

Passage2

老年护理机器人

OnFebruary2511'2025,newelderlycarerobotswereshowntopeople.Theserobotshelpoldpeopleinmany

waysandmaketheirliveseasierandhappier.

Indailylife,therobotscanremindoldpeopletotakemedicine.Theywalkbeside(hosewhohavetroublemoving.

Sensorshelpthemknowifsomeoneisunsteadyandstopfalls.Somerobotscanevengooutside,likewalkinginthe

parkorshoppingnearby,usingnavigation.

Lonelinessisabigproblem,buttheserobotsaregoodfriends.Theytalkwitholdpeople,tellstorieslikefairy

（alesorhistory,andchataboutweather,news,orTVshows.Thismakesoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandkeeps（heir

mindsactive.

Therobotsalsodosmalljobs.Theypickupdroppedthingslikebooksorglasses.Forhousework,theydustlow

places,foldclothes,orsweepfloors.Thishelpsoldpeoplekeeptheirhomescleanwithoutgettingtootired.

Inthefuture,robotsmaywatchhealthbetter.Theycouldcheckheartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperature.If

somethingiswrong,theycancallfamilyordoctors.Theymightevenhelpwithmedicaltaskslikedressingwounds

withadoctor'shelp.

Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.Merefamiliescanbuythem,leadingtobetterquality.

Withanagingpopulation,theserobotswillbecomeveryimportanlinsociety.

1.Whymightelderlypeoplefeellesslonelywiththeserobots?

A.Therobotscancook.B.Therobotscantalkandtellstories.

C.Therobotscancleanquickly.D.Therobotscandrivethemout.

2.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.Robotsmayimprovelifequality.B.Fewerfamilieswillneedrobots.

C.Makingrobotswillcostless.D.Robotsmaygetmorefunctions.

3.Whatisthefutureoftheserobots?

A.Onlyusedinhospitals.B.Lessusefulovertime.

C.Cheaperandbelter.D.Replaceallhumancaregivers.

4.Whatisthemainidea?

A.Describerobotappearance.B.Discussallrobots'future.

C.Introduceelderlycarerobotsandtheirrole.D.Talkaboutrobotproblems.

【答案】BBCC

【解析】文章介绍了老年护理机器人的功能，如陪伴•、协助等，还展望了其未来发展及重要意义。

1.B根据文章第三段“Theytalkwitholdpeople,tellstorieslikefair)/talesorhistory,andchataboutweather,news,

orTVshows.Thismakesoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandkeepstheirmindsactive.^^可知，机器人可以和老人聊

天、讲故事，这使得老人感到不那么孤独，所以选Bo

2.B选项A“Robotsmayimproveli能quality.”（机器人可能提高生活质量），根据文章内容，机器人在日常

生.活、陪伴等方面帮助老人，确实能提高老人生活质量，该选项正确；C选项“Makingrobotswillcostless.”

（制造机器人成本会降低），从'Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.”可知该选项正确:D

选项“Robotsmaygetmorefunctions.”（机器人可能会有更多功能），从t4Inthefuture,robotsmaywatchhealth

better.Theycouldcheckheartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperature.Ifsomethingiswrong,theycancallfamilyor

doctors.Theymightevenhelpwithmedicaltaskslikedressingwoundswithadoctor'shelp.”可知机器人未来功

能会增加，该选项正确；B选项“Fewerfamilieswillneedrobots.’'（需要机器人的家庭会更少），与文中"With

anagingpopulation,theserobotswillbecomeveryimportantinsociety.''（随着人口老龄化,这些机器人在社会

中会变得非常重要）相悖，所以该选项错误，选Bo

3.C根据“Astechnologyimproves,makingrobotswillcostless.Morefamiliescanbuythem,leadingtobelter

quality.-可知，随着技术进步，制造机器人成本降低，更多家庭能购买，而且质量会更好，即机耕人会变得

更便宜且更好,C选项正确。A选项“Onlyusedinhospitals."（只在医院使用）,文章未提及只在医院使用,

错误；B选项“LessusefulovertMe"（随着时间推移变得更没用）与文章中描述的机器人未来功能增加等

内容不符,错误;D选项"'Replaceallhumanca^egivers.^^（取代所有人类护理人员）过于绝对，文章只是说

机器人很重要，但没说会取代所有人类护理人员，错误。所以选Co

4.C文章主要介绍了老年护理机器人在日常生活、陪伴老人、做家务以及未来在健康监测等方面的功能，

以及它们在社会中的重要性，重点是介绍老年护理机器人及其作用。A选项“Describerobotappearance」'（描

述机器人外观），文章未提及机器人外观，错误；B选项“Discussallrobots，future.”（讨论所有机器人的未

来），文章主要说的是老年护理机器人，不是所有机器人，错误；D选项“Talkaboutrobotproblems”（谈

论机器人问题），文章重点不是说机器人的问题，错误。所以选Co

Passage3

谈论友情

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheir

fairilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itis

quiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.

Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwith

（heirfriends,theyusuallyspendaloloftimetalkingamongthemselveson（hephone.Thiscommunicationisvery

importantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheir

childrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionsof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtof

（hefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyoufriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveycugotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

1.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationis.

A.togototheirfriendsB.totalkwiththeirparents

C.tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphoneD.totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

2.Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildren

frommeetingtheirgoodfriends5,?

A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeetingtheirgoodfriends.

B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.

C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.

D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?

A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

B.Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverything（heylike.

C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.

4.Thispassageisa/an.

A.diaryB.storyC.advertisement（J^告）D.report

【答案】l.D2.D3.C4.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年有好朋友是很重要的，然而，家长们往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至

会阻止孩子去见他们的好朋友。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Evenwhentheyarcnotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalking

amongihemselvesonihephone.”可知，即使朋友不在身边，他们也会花时间在电话上交谈。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二题题干“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends”可

知，有些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。D选项意为“一些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来

见见他们的好朋友'‘与之不同。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第•段”Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknow

themaswellastheirfriendsdo.”可知，父母应该尽最大努力更好地了解他们的孩子。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Doyouchooseyoufriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyour

parentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要讲述了吉少年交朋友的事，可能

是来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。

Passage4

谈论旅行

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleaseread

on.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（内心的力量）you

didn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'll

getawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.

Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel

communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcoinersoftheworld.

Intact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedand

choicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftraveling

withfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjustsomeone

whowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Jusiasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou're

newtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyou

tryloexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravelWhetheryontravelaloneorteamnpwithfriends,itdependsonyon.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraphI?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"让"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalolofthingsB.knowingyourselfbelter

C.gettingsnppnrfeasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'snotagoodideatomaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoucatbyyourself.

B.It'snotsoeasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.

C.Youcanonlycommunicatewiththelocalsandmeettravelersfromallcornersoftheworldbytravelingwith

friends.

D.It'struethattravelingwithothersmakesyourjourneysafer.

5.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（©=Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2...）

【答案】LC2.A3.B4.D5.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。

1.细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知，作者

通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Besides,ila.sogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'll

getawholenewoutlookontheworld.”可知,独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质,并帮助你发现内心的力

量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个

过程中相互支持；根据“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struetliattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseof

safety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故

选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseof

safety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.”可知，旅行时有其他人在会让旅程更安全。故选D。

5.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题：第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点：第五至第六

段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。

Passage5

人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。

Scientistssaytheyhavehada^conversation''withahumpbackwhale（座头鲸）.Thescientistsarefromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,theAlaskaWhaleFoundationandtheSETIInstitute（SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence

Institute（搜寻地球外文明研究所）.TheyteamedupandcommunicatedwithahumpbackwhalenamedTwain.

Theycommunicatedin“humpbacklanguage''fbr20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssent

at4contaclcall”intotheoceanoffihecoastofAlaska.Twainheardthecallandresponded（回应）.Sheswamto（he

researchboat,circleditandchatted.TheSETIInstitutesaiditwasthefirstevercommunicationbetweenhumansand

ahumpbackwhale.

ThescientistssaidtheirconversationwithTwainwasnotadeepone.ProfessorBrendaMeCowansaiditwas

morelikegreetings.Whalesusecontactcallstoletotherwhalesknowwheretheyare.Thescientistsmadethesame

call36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals

（间隔）betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.

ProfessorBrendaMeCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalkto

aliens（夕卜星人）.Shesaid,“Therearemanykindsofintelligentbeingsonthisplanet.Bystudyingthem,wecanbetter

understandwhataliensmightbelike.^^Basedonthisresearch,scientistsmayidentifycallsfromspaceandmakefirst

contactwithaliensinthefuture.

1.Wheredidthe"conversation"takeplace?

A.IntheSETIInstitute.B.IntheAlaskaWhaleFoundation.

C.IntheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.D.IntheUniversityofCalifornia.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTwain?

A.Twainwasinpoorhealth.

B.Twainjumpedoutofthewater36times.

C.Twainrespondedtothescientist'scall20times.

D.Twainwassosmartthatthescientistsallfeltsurprised.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistshavereceivedcallsfromspace.

B.TherearefewintelligentbeingsonEarth.

C.Thisresearchmayhelphumanscontactaliens.

D.Peoplecantalkwithotheranimalsinthefuture.

4.Whichquestionisansweredin（hispassage?

A.Whydothescientistswanttosearchforaliens?

B.Howmanyscientiststookpartin（heresearch?

C.Whatwillpeopledotoprotecthumpbackwhales?

D.Howdidthescientistshavea“conversalion“withTwain?

5.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthreport.C.Astorybook.D.Atravelguide.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C4.D5.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。

1.细节理解题。根据"Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescicn:istssenta“contactcall”intotheoceanoffthe

coaslofAlaska”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据"Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime.Twain

respondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals（「可隔）betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,which

greatlysurprisedthescientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，

她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊牙。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“ProfessorBrendaMeCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmake

iteasiertotalktoaliens（外星人）.”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据“Theycommunicatedin'humpbacklanguage'for20minutes.Theirconversat.ontookplace

afterthescientistssenta'contactcalfintotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.“可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头

鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故

选A。

Passage6

发明与技术

8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangersworldwide.Someofthemconsider（hemselvesintroverts

（内向的人）,butasvolunteersforBeMyEyes,theyallhaveakindheart.

BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byWibergfromDenmark.Blindpeoplecanusethisfreeapptovideocall

sighted（有视力的）volunteerswhentheyneeddailyhelp.Todayvolunteersoutnumber（数量超过）blindusersby

tentoone.

It'snoteasyfbrvolunteerstogetacall.ZhangYanfeijoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirst

calluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswerimmediately,

anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.

HeYanyan,astageactress,oncereceivedherfirstcall.Ayoungmannervouslyasked,“Canthisappreally

help?”Feelingnervousherself,sherealizedthemanwasalsonewtotheplatform.Shepicturedandexplainedthe

objectsaroundhim.Thecallerrelaxedandaskedifhelookedtidy.Aftershetoldhimthathisclotheswereclean,the

conversation（谈话）continuedforafewmoreroundsuntilthecallwassuddenlycutoff.Thevolunteerwonderedif

shehadsoundedunfriendly.

CaoZhenxiangwasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Afterhehelpedanelderlymanchecktheexpirationdate

（有效期）onhisbread,thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly.wassonervousthat1didn'tevenknowwhyIwas

thankinghim,“hesaid.

Now,Caofeelsmuchmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreetwhilev/orkingonhis

computer.44Itjustfeltlikechattingwithafriend?'hesaid.

14.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBeMyEyesapp?

A.Tohelpblindpeoplemakefriendswithvolunteers.

B.Tohelpblindpeoplevideocallvolunteersfordailytasks.

C.Totrainintrovertstobecomemoreoutgoing.

D.Toprovidefreemedicaladviceforblindpeople.

15.WhydovolunteerssometimesfnditdifficulttoreceivecallsonBeMyEyes?

A.Becausetherearctoofewblindusersontheplatform.

B.Becausemanyvolunteersreceivecalls,andthefastestanswers.

C.Becausetheapponlyallowsexperiencedvolunteerstoanswercalls.

D.Becausemostvolunteersaretoobusytoanswercalls.

16.HowdidHeYanyanfeelduringherfirstcallasavolunteer?

A.Excitedbutimpatient.B.Unfriendlyandimpolite.

C.Confidentandrelaxed.D.Nervousbuthelpful.

17.WhathappenedduringCaoZhenxiang'sfirstcall?

A.Hehelpedayoungmancheckhisclothes.

B.Heguidedablindpersontocrossthestreet.

C.Hehelpedanoldmanreadthebread'sexpirationdate.

D.Hetaughtablinduserhowtousetheapp.

18.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BlindPeopleGetHelpthroughVideoCalls

B.KingVolunteersLoveHelpingOthers

C.ANewAppforDoingVoluntaryWork

D.TechnologyHelpsPeopleBecomeConfident

【答案】14.B15.B16.D17.C18.A

【来源】广东省深圳市宝安中学〔集团）2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中学情调研英语试题

【解析】本文主要介绍了BeMyEyes应用程序的创建目的、运作方式以及志愿者和用户的体验。

14.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Blindpeoplecanusethisfreeapptovideocallsightedvolunteerswhenthey

needdailyhelp.”可知，盲人可以使用这款免费应用在有日常需求时视频呼叫有视力的志愿者。故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswer

immediately,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.”可推知，接听困是源「•多人竞争响应。故选B“

16.推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Feelingnenousherself\Shepicturedandexplainedtheobjectsaround

hiir.''和"Thevolunteerwonderedifshehadsoundedunfriendly.”“J推知，她自己也感到紧张但尽力提供帮助。

故选Do

17.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Afterhehelpedanelderlymanchecktheexpirationdate（有效期）onhisbread”

可知，他首次接到的求助电话是帮助一位老人查看面包有效期后。故选C。

18.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了盲人通过BeMyEyes应用程序，视频呼叫志愿者提供帮

助的故事，故选A。

Passage7

谈论植物

Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequietandnotactive.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthink

likeus.

Orcanthey?AnewTVshow,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.Shownon10Januaryon

Bilibili,itshowsthewonderfulwaythatplantsbehave（表现）.

Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachplanthasitsownwaysofprotectingitself.Intherainforest,

differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield“intheshowasonlytwoper

centofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupina

vine（藤本植物）thattries（ogetaride.Finally,theyarebothover-takenbyafast-growingtree.As（hetreehassmooth

hairsonitsleaves,thevinecan'tgetahold.Similarly,sometreestrytoprotectthemselvesinotherw?ys.

Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar（杨树）are

connected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillsharei（withothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus

（真菌）asawayto“talk”toeachother.It'sabitlikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcan

tellnearbyplantsaboutit.Howamazingtheplantsare!

TheTVshownotonlyletsusmarvel（惊叹）atthemagicplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplants

arcimportant.4iPlantsarctheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wcdependonthemfbreverymouthoffoodthat

weeatandtheairwebreathe,MsaidDavidAttenborough,hostoftheshow.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustas

carefullyasourhouseplants.

31.WhatistheshowTheGreenPlanetmainlyabout?

A.Wherewonderfulplantsare.B.Howpeoplechangetheplants.

C.Whyplantscan'ttalkandthink.D.Whatgreatbehavioursofplantsare.

32.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avinecancatchupinanyotherplant.

B.PlantsuseWi-Fitocommunicatewithothers.

C.Fungusisagoodtoolforsomeplantsto"talk"toothers.

D.Ninely-eighlpercentofsunlightcangetthroughto（heforestfloor.

33.Whatcanwcinferaccordingtotliclastparagraph?

A.ThehouseplantsintheTVshowsurpriseDavidalot.

B.Humansshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildplants.

C.WildplantsproduceallthefoodforlivesonEarth.

D.Peoplecancatandbreathewithoutthehelpofplants.

34.Whatcanbe（hebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThewonderfulwaysplantsbehaveB.Thedifferentwaysplantscompete

C.ThenewwaysweprotectwildplantsD.Theimportantwaysplantscommunicate

35.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A

【来源】广东广州市越秀区育才中学2