2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1综合检测

Unit1单元综合检测

一、单项选择

1.Mybrotheroftenhisdictionarythemeaningofthenewword.

A.uses;tolookinB.use;tolookinC.use;fbrlookingupD.uses;tolookup

2.thefinalexam,Jackrefusedwithhisfriendslastweekend.

A.Topass;togooutB.Passing;goingoutC.Topass;goingoutD.Passing;togoout

3.Yarningspendsanhourcalligraphyeveryeveningbecauseithelpshimafter

study.

A.do;relaxB.doing;relaxC.do;relaxedD.doing;relaxed

4.Onlinemuseumsallowpeopleartfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.

A.toexperienceB.experiencingC.toexperiencingD.experience

5.MyteacheradvisedmemyhomeworkearlysothatIwouldn'thavetorushitlater.

A.startB.tostartC.startedD.starting

6.MissLiisveryfunny.Sheoftenmakesherstudents.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed

7.Parentsalwaysdowhatevertheycanacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforus.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provides

8.Youcanuseacomputeryouwithcalculations.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.tohelping

9.一Myfatherhastriedeverypossiblewayhecanthinkof.Buthe'sstillfeelingtired.

一Don'tworry.Maybeheneedsaholiday.

A.relaxingB.torelaxingC.torelaxD.relax

1().一Thetableisheavyformecarry.一Letmegiveyouahand.

A.as;asB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;that

11.OurEnglishteacherispatientenoughmuchtimegrammarrulestous.

A.spend;explainingB.spending;toexplainC.tospend;explainingD.tospend;explain

12.—What'sthematter?Youlooksoworried.

一Idon'tknowhowtothestressonmystudy.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

A.agreewithBcomeupwithC.dealwithD.dowith

13.Theboxistooheavyformeit.

A.carryingB.carriesC.tocarryD.carry

()14.Manystudentsfinditharddecisionsontheirownwithoutparents,help.

A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

()15.Thesaying“Interestisthebestteachef,tellsus.

A.wherecanwefindthebestteacherB.thatinterestisveryimportant

C.howcanwebecomeabestteacherD.whyweneedthebestteacher

16.Don'tbetoostrictyourselfeverything.Toomuchstressishannfiiltoyour

health.

A.in;withB.in;onC.with;inD.with;on

17.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundthegirllookingatthesnake.

A.indangerB.introubleC.inneedD.infear

18.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getawayB.getoffC.getoutD.getover

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The(achieve)fromtheactivityaregreat.

2.The(Italy)dancerisverypopular.

3.Mybrotherisgoodat(draw)cartoons.

4.Ilike(ski)inwinter.

5.Theteacher's(instruct)helpsusdothingswell.

6.Tostayhealthy,youshouldexercisemore,eatabalanceddiet,andmost(important),

getenoughsleep.

7.Ourteachertoldus(notrun)intheclassroom.

8.AlthoughEmmawasnotgoodatEnglish,shemanaged(express)herideasclearly.

9.Mybrotherisacomputer(program)andheworksveryhard.

10.Ifailedthetest,butIdon'tseeitasa(fail).Iseeitasachancetoimprove.

11.Ihavesome(suggest)tomakeourpartymoreinteresting.

12.Lilylovestostudytheculturalmeaningsofdifferent(postcard).

13.Lilythinksa(teenage)shoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy,sosheplays

badmintononweekends.

14.Mygrandmalikeswriting(poem)aboutthebeautifulsceneryinourvillage.

15.Myfatherremindsme(take)upanewhobbylikeplayingtheguitarinmyfreetime.

16.EverySaturday,Bobvolunteersatthelocallibrary(help)kidsfindmoreinteresting

books.

17.Therearcmanywaysof(relax)inourdailylife.

18.Weshouldtakepartinallkindsofafter-school(active).

19.ManystudentsinourschoollikelearningChinesecalligraphy,(foreign)

20.Heis(scare)ofthedark.

21.Weshouldencourageteens(help)theold.

22.Shealwaysfindsaproperway(express)heropinionsinpublicwithoutoffending

others.

23.Don'tletthescarymovie(scare)you;it'sjustastory.

24.Weshouldlearn(solve)problemscalmlyinsteadofarguing.

25.Pleaseremember(return)thebooktothelibrarybeforethedeadline.

26.Doingregularexercisecanhelp(reduce)mentalstresseffectively.

27.Ourteacheroften(stress)theimportanceofteamworkinclass.

28.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally(achieve)hisgoalofbecominga

programmer.

29.The(inspire)speechmadeallthestudentswanttoworkharder.

30.Myparentsdon'tallowme(play)computergamesfortoolong.

31.Manychildrendrcamof(become)astronautswhentheygrowup.

32.Wedecided(invite)ourheadteachertogiveussomeadvice.

33.1startedtopractice(play)basketballwhenIwastwelve.

34.Shealwaystriesdifferenthobbies(reduce)herstudypressure.

35.1finditrelaxing(spend)timealoneintheparkonweekends.

三.句型转换

1.1relaxbylisteningtomusic.(对划线部分提问)

yourelax?

2.Weshouldspendanhourrelaxingeveryday.（对划线部分提问）

shouldwespendrelaxingeveryday?

3.LindajoinsthechessclubeveryFriday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

-LindathechessclubeveryFriday?—Yes,she.

4.Wewatchedamovietogetherlastweekend.（对划线部分提问）

youtogetherlastweekend?

5.Thestudentshaveapicnicbvthelakeeveryspring.（对划线部分提问）

thestudentsapicniceveryspring?

6.M、brotherplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.（对戈ij线部分提问）

footballwithhisclassmatesafterclass?

7.Theboysrodebikesalongtheriveryesterday.（改为否定句）

Theboysbikesalongtheriveryesterday.

四、完形填空

RachelPinniger,aformerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生），isalovingand

helpfuloldwoman.After17yearsoflivingand11peopleinChengdu,shewentbacktothe

UKin2025.

RachelfirstcametoChinain1989,working12avolunteerdoctorinTibet.In2008,

sherushedtoWenchuanaftertheearthquake.Afterthat,shedecidedtoliveinChengdu.

In2013,shesoldheronlyhouseintheUKtoopenBlueSheepHandicraftGiftShop.Theshop

givesdisabled（残疾的）peoplechancestoselltheirhand-madethings.Sheoftenpaidthemaheadof

time,andsometimes13paidfbrthethingsthatdidn'tsell.Sheoftensmiledandsaid,

"Disabledpeopledon'twantustofeelsorryforthem.Whattheyreallyneedis14

In2017,Rachelgottoknowshehadcancerandtheshopwasnearlyclosed.Butshenever

15.runningtheshopwhiletakingmedicaltreatment.Peopleheardabouthsrkindness

onlineandstartedbuyingthehand-madethingsfromhershop.Shehelpedmanydisabledpeoplelive

a16lifebecausetheycouldworkindependently（独立地）.

Hundredsofpeoplecriedtosay17to80-year-oldRachelwhensheleft.Rachel'sstory

ismorethanashopor17yearsinChengdu.It'snotonlyaboutcaringfbrothersbutalsogivingothers

chancestodependon18

19RachelwentbacktotheUK,herlovestaysinChengdu,likeasmallseed（种

子）planted17yearsagothathasgrownintoabigtree.Ilswarmthwillencouragemorepeopleinthe

yearsahead,connectingheartsacrosstheworldandtellingussmallactsofkindnesscan20

totheworld.

1.A.helpingB.studyingC.visitingD.knowing

2.A.forB.withC.asD.by

3.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.only

4.A.practiceB.chancesC.giftsD.education

5.A.madeupB.pulupC.gaveupD.lookedup

6.A.busyB.confidentC.relaxedD.calm

7.A.goodbyeB.sorryC.noD.hi

8.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.hcrscltD.themselves

9.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.Until

10.A.makeapromiseB.sayhelloC.makeadifferenceD.payattention

五、阅读理解

A

Ihopedtobesetfreeoneday,soIwasnicetotheLilliputians.Gradually,theylostfearofme.

Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhide-and-seekinmyhair.

Oneday,thekingsaidtome,“GuHiver,Iinviteyoutowatchanimportantperformance.Itisa

competitioncalledRopeDancing".Athinropewastiedbetweentwopolcs(ff)veryhighabovethe

ground.Peoplehadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadnever

seensuchadangeroussport.

“YourMajesty,“Isaid,":'

“Yes,butIwillgivethebsstjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthe

highest.^^hereplied.

“Whatastrangewaytochoosewhowillworkforthecountry!”Ithought.

Then,asthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick,and

pushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.

Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefandnotgethurt.Thekingwasveryhappywith

myinvention.Hisfamilyandmanyotherpeoplewatchedtheropedancing.

“Wouldyouandthequeenliketoseebetter?,,Iaskedthsking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandand

helditbesidetherope.Theyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerheldonto

theropeandflippedhisbodyrightoverit.Thekingandthequeenweresohappythattheyclapped

loudlyandcheered.Laterthekingtoldmethathechosethismanasoneofhischiefadvisers.

Thekingand1metoften.Heseemedtoenjoyourconversations.Oneday,Isaidagain,"Your

Majesty,pleasesetmef?ee."Thistimeheanswered,UIhavetalkedtomyadvisers.Weagreethatyou

havebeengoodtoourpeople...”

------AdaptedfromGulliverrsTravel

1.WhydidGullivertreattheLilliputiansnicely?

A.Hehopedtoprotectthemfromdanger.B.Hehopedtobesetfreeoneday.

C.Hewantedtotaketheplaceoftheking.D.Hewantedtolearntheirlanguage.

2.Whichsentencecanbeputin?

A.manydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled

B.itisthebestperformanceIhaveeverwatched

C.itseemsthatyouliketheperformancesomuch

D.youchoosetheadviserinthisspecialway

3.Whichpictureshows“myiiwention”inParagraph6?

-UIB猷c“回

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThekingandthequeendidnottrustGulliver.

B.Gulliverwasasmart,creativeandkindman.

C.SomeonefelldownanddiedinropeDancing.

D.Everyonewasscaredtowatchtheperformance.

@Doyouhaveanoldmercury（水银）thermometer（体温计）inyourmedicineboxathome?For

over100years,theseglassthermometershavebeencommoninfamiliesbecausetheyarecheapand

accurate（准确的）.Theyhelppeoplecheckiftheyhaveafeverandarelikehelpfulfriendswhenwe

aresick.

②Youmaywonderhowamercurythermometerworks.Ithasalittlemercuryinsideathinglass

tube.Mercuryexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.Beforeuse,youneedtoshakeithard

topushthemercurybackdownbelow35℃.Whenyouputitunderyourarmorinyourmouth,your

bodyheatmakesthemercuryriseinthetubetoshowyourtemperature.

©However,abigchangeiscoming.StarlingfromJanuary1,2026,companiesinChinawillslop

producingthesemercurythermometers.Soon,peoplewillnolongerbeabletobuytheminshops.

©Thereareseveralreasonsforthestopofproduction.Mercuryishighlytoxic（有毒）.Ifthe

glassbreaks-fromshakingtoohard,droppingorhittinghardsurfaces—mercurycomesoutand

turnsintotoxicgas（气体）quickly.Breathingitincancauseheadachesandtiredness.Also,you

shouldnevertouchmercurywithyourhands,asitcanenteryourbodythroughtheskinandcause

healthproblems.

⑤What'smore,usingmercurythermometersusuallytakesabout10minutes.Theyarealso

difficulttoreadbecausethemercurylineisverythin,anditishardforyoutoseeitclearly.Theyare

notasconvenientasotherkindsofthermometers.

⑥Now,theold“healthguards“areretiringwhileelectronic（电子的）thermometersare

becomingthenewheroes.Theyareusuallymadeofplasticandhaveascreen,whicharesafeandeasy

touse.Theycantakeyourtemperaturewithouttouchingyou.

©Inthefuture,wewillhaveevenbettertools.Wemightusesmartwatchesorothercool

gadgets（小工具）tocheckourhealth.Theywillbesmarter,faster,andsafer.So,let'sgetreadytosay

goodbyetotheoldglasstubes.

5.Whichhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“gxpand“inParagraph2?

expand/Ik'sp&nd/v.①膨胀②拓展（业务）③详述

A.►Theairinaballoonwillexpandifyouleaveitunderthehotsun.

B.►Theroboticsindustryexpandsfastnowadays.

C.►Iaskedthequestionagainandwaitedforhertoexpand.

D.►Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please?

6.Whydowestopmakingmercurythermometers?

A.Becausemercu^thermometersarenotveryaccurate.

B.Becausetheelectronicthermometersaremuchcheaper.

C.Becauseitisaloteasiertomakeelectronicthermometers.

D.Becausemercurj/thermometersaredangerouswhenbroken.

7.Whalshouldyoudoifamercurythermometerbreaksalhome?

A.Pickuptheglasspieceswithyourhands.

B.Openthewindowandleavetheroomquickly.

C.Useabagtocollectthemercuryandstoreit.

D.Takeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.

8.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?

六、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。

In2016,NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology（NJUST）startedthe“WarmMealCard”

projecttohelppoorstudentssilently,anditisstillgoingonnow.Ithashelpedthousandsofstudents

andbecomeawarmexampleofcaringforotherswithpride（自尊心、）.

Weneverhaveface-to-facetalkswithstudentsinneed,andtheydon'tneedto

apply（申请）forhelporfillinanyforms.Instead,wefindthestudentswhoreally

needhelpbycheckingtheirmealcardspending.Oncewearesure,weputmoney

intotheirmealcardsdirectly,withoutanynotice.

—Ms.Wang,ateacheratNJ