上海八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元测试

Unit6Travel（单元测试）（原卷版）

学校;姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthepoemtheYellowCraneTowerwrittenbyCuiHao?

—Thefamousline“Whereismynativelandbeyondthesettingsun?ThemistywavesofRiverHan

makemehomcsick,,tellsus

A.wheredidthewriterstandB.howthewritermissedhishometown

C.whythewritervisitedthetowerD.whendidthewritervisitthetower

2.Youwon'tbegoodatspokenEnglishyoupracticemore.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.unless

3.一Whydoyouoftenhavelunchinthisrestaurant?

一AssoonasIsitdown,hottea

A.servesB.isservingC.servedD.isserved

4.—Whereisyourfather?

—HehasgonetoAustraliaandhetherefortwoweeks.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

5.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I.Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.

A.didn'tknowB.don'tknowC.won'tknowD.haven'tknown

6.Tom,threebananasfbrme.Tmbusywashingtheblender.

A.peelB.peelsC.peeledD.willpeel

7.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.

A.ForaweekB.InaweekC.AweekagoD.Sinceaweekago

8.TheUKisEuropeancountryandislandcountry.

A.an;aB.a;theC.an;theD.an

9.Isawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

1().一DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

1.SheenjoysusingWeChat.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

11.Tinawasnervousshecouldn'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to

12.junkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.

A.Theless;themorehealthyB.Themore;thehealthier

C.Theless;thehealthierD.Thefewer;thehealthier

13.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.Theresomeraininthelateafternoon.

A.maybeB.maybeC.maybehaveD.mayhave

14.Wchavewalkedforhalfaday.Let'sstoparest.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

15.Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?

A.for;aboutB.with;onC.to;onD.with;of

二、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。

leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,areborn

ShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,00()swansflyheretorest.They

stayherefor16fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaand

NorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever_

17.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey18withthespecialabilities.

Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwater

sotheycan19floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme(极端)

weatherwill20lessdamage(损害)andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,

humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.

三、单词拼写

21.YoucanenjoytheviewfromthetopofJinmaoMansion,(scenery)

22.Furtherinformationisavailablefromthelocaloffice,(tour)

23.Mybestfriendcameoverfromlastweek,justtoseeus.(French)

24.Myhometownisanregion,andpeoplegrowriceandvegetables,(agriculture)

25.Itisofyoutolakeanumbrellaoutsideinsuchweather,(sense)

26.Ourgeneralmanagershov/edtheforeigneraroundthecompany,(person)

27.Hewentabroadfor(far)studyinhistwenties.

28.TherearclotsofdifferencesbetweenFranceandChina,（culture）

四、完成句子

29.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.（改成意义相同的句子）

Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.

30.TheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLeeIwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）

dotheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLee?

31.Kittyiscookinginthekitchennow.（改成否定句）

Kittyinthekitchennow.

32.Johnnygotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.（改成意义相同的句子）

Johnnygotupearlycatchtheearlybus.

33.special,producing,protect,trees,themselves,chemicals,can,by.（连词成句）

五、阅读理解

AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）

andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacations

thereeveryyear.Pmasuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocal

peopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendliness

tothetourists.

ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid

（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysarcputoninit.Thesurfaceandshape

onitislikeaseashell（贝壳）withwonderfuldecorations（装饰）inside.

ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin（皮肤）creamisa

musttotakewithyouasthesunshinemaybumyourskin.Themostattractivethingtomeisthe

AustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.Manygreatplayers

suchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.

Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.

Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,

wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosand

Koalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'IforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.

34.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?

A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.

C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.

35.WhatareAustralianslike?

A.Optimisticandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.

C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.

36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architeclure”？

A.景点B.建筑C.项目D.站点

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.

B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.

C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.

D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.

B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.

C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.

D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.

六、完形填空

Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomakeamicrofilm（微

电影）there.TheexperiencewassohappythatIcannotwaitto39itwithyou.

WcarrivedinChangchun（长春）intheevening.Withsnowandicceverywhere,v/csuddenly

realizedthatwehadcometoakingdomofsnow!Itmadeusall40.

However,wecametoJilinnotonlyforsightseeing.Wehadanimportantmission-totakea

shortfilm!Everyoneofusneededtobethehostorhostessofonepartofthefilm.

WhenwcvisitedtheRimeIsland,itwasmyturntobethehostess.Atlast,Iwasverynervous

whenfacingthecamera.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.Thetreescoveredwithmagicrime,

whitesnowandcrystalice,andthehappycrowdimmediatelymademerelax.I41

finishedmyhostingtask.

Havethispictureinyourmind:youliedownonthesoftsnow,withthewhitecoatedtrees

aroundyou.Your42isfilledwithsnow.Itispureandquiet.Allyourworriesand

sorrowswillbegone.

Nowadays,thepaceoflifeinmoderncitiesisgettingfasterandfaster.Butwhynot43

___downandenjoythemagicofnature?

Thistripbroughtsomethingnewtome.Ilearnedhowafilmismade;Ilearnedhowimportant

teamworkis;I44understoodhowtoenjoylife.

Travellingisagoodthingthatcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourabilities.When

enjoyingthepleasureoftravelling,youarealsolearningsomethingbeneficialforyourfuturelife.

39.A.shareB.tellC.speakD.say

40.A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappyD.sad

41.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.hurriedlyD.successfully

42.A.coatB.heartC.mindD.world

43.A.putB.writeC.slowD.sit

44.A.alsoB.alwaysC.onlyD.just

七、短文填空

Everyonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefun

andrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreate45Followthesetipstomakesure

youenjoyyourholiday.

Getorganized

Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourticket?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflights

becausethey'veforgottentheirpassports,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ore46goto

thewrongairport.

Dosomeresearch

Howmuchyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleabouttheculture

ofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.L47afewwordsofanotherlanguage

canalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.

Remembertheenvironment

Trytodecreasethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwenty

timesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbei48toavoid

flying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadofcarsortaxis.

Helpthelocalpopulation

Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.

Thism49thatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternational

company.

Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday

Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook（剪贴簿）—abookofmemories

aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!

Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoup50tosendthem

picturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthem

again.

八、任务型阅读

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehis

passportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,

andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.t4Idon'tevenneedtoprintmyticketsout

anymore,,,saysWilson."Icandoeverythingonline.

Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,

travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafew

clicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,

Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthe

mapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,

shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesand

decidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryoneto

sharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.

51.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?

52.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?

53.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?

54.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?

55.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?

九、书面表达

56.人们常说“读万卷书不如行万里路工回首过去，每个人都经历过一次难忘的旅行。学

校英语俱乐部请你以"A/AnTrip”为题写一篇短文，在期末优秀作品展示会

上进行分享，要点如下：

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Whodidyougowith?

3.Whatdidyoudothere?

4.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

5.WhatdidyoulearnfromthisIrip?

要求：

1.补全题目，要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.词数不少于80；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

参考词:meaningful（有意义的）;unforgettable（难忘的）;pleasant（愉快的）;awful（糟糕的）;...

A/AnTrip

Unit6Travel（单元测试）（解析版）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthepoemtheYellowCraneTowerwrittenbyCuiHao?

—Thefamousline“Whereismynativelandbeyondthesettingsun?ThemistywavesofRiverHan

makemehomcsick,,tellsus.

A.wheredidthewriterstandB.howthewritermissedhishometown

C.whythewritervisitedthetowerD.whendidthewritervisitthetower

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你觉得崔颍写的《黄鹤楼》这首诗怎么样？—著名的那句“日暮乡关何

处是？烟波江上使人愁。”告诉我们作者对家乡的思念。

考查宾语从句。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气，排除A、D两个选项；结合

诗句中的关键词“makemehomesick”可知这句话表达的是思乡之情。故选B。

2.Youwon'tbegoodatspokenEnglishyoupracticemore.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.unless

【答案】D

【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你的英语口语不会好。

考查连词辨析。if如果；when当...时候；though尽管;unless除非，如果不。根据“Youwon't

begoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此处指如果不多练习，口语就不会好。故

选D。

3.—Whydoyouoftenhavelunchinthisrestaurant?

一AssoonasIsitdown,hottea.

A.servesB.isservingC.servedD.isserved

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在这家餐厅吃午饭？一我一坐下，热茶就端上来了。

考查被动语态。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语tea和谓语动词serve之

间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/arc+动词的过去分

词”，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is,故选D。

4.一Whereisyourfather?

一HehasgonetoAustraliaandhetherefortwoweeks.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，在那里待了两个星期。

考查现在完成时。havegoneK）去了（未回）；havebeen。去了（已回）；havebeenin在某地

待一段时间。根据“therefortwoweeks”可知，是指在澳大利亚待了两个星期，应用havebeenin,

又因为there是地点副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。

5.—Annisinhospital.

-Oh,really?I.Ihaven'tseenherfbralongtime.

A.didn'tknowB.don'tknowC.won'tknowD.haven'tknown

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——安住院了。——哦，真的吗？我不知道。我很久没见到她了。

考查动词时态。根据“Oh,really?”可知，“我”在这次对话前不知道安生病住院，应用一般过去

时。故选Ao

6.Tom,threebananastbrme.I'mbusywashingtheblender.

A.peelB.peelsC.peeledD.willpeel

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆，帮我削三个香蕉皮，我正忙着洗搅拌机。

考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。

7.一HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

—,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.

A.ForaweekB.InaweekC.AweekagoD.Sinceaweekago

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？—一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。

考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago

从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应

该回答一段时间。故选A。

8.TheUKisEuropeancountryandislandcountry.

A.an;aB.a;theC.an;theD.a;an

【答案】D

【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。

考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示

泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都

是泛指“一个"，European是辑音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故

用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。

9.Isawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。

考直并列连词。so囚此；or或者；for为了；but但是。分析“Isawagoodfilm,...Ican,tremember

itsnamc.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。

1().一DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

—.SheenjoysusingWeChat.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？——两者都不喜

欢。她喜欢使用微信。

考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个。

根据"SheenjoysusingWeChat.”可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢。故

选B。

11.Tinawasnervousshecouldn'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to

【答案】C

【详解】句意：绕娜如此紧张以至于她在班级前说不出话来。

考查结果状语从句辨析。such...that…如此...以至于....,such后接名词；too...to...太而不,

且用法为too+adj./adv.todosth；so...that…如此...以至于....，so后接形容词或者副词；

enough...to...足够...去做某事,enough前接形容词或副词。根据“nervous...shecouldn'tspeak

infrontoftheclass.”可知,nervous为形容词,用so修饰，且用that后接句子。故选C。

12.junkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.

A.Theless;themorehealthyB.Themore;thehealthier

C.Theless;thehealthierD.Thefewer;thehealthier

【答窠】C

【详解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就会越健康。

考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知该句采用“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”，表示

“越...就越...."。junkfood为不可数名词，应用less或more修饰，排除D；根据“youwill

be”可知其后接形容词healthy的比较级healthier作表语，排除A；结合语境可知，吃越少垃

圾食品越健康，排除B。故选C。

13.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.Theresomeraininthelateafternoon.

A.maybeB.maybeC.maybehaveD.mayhave

【答案】A

【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。

考查therebe句型。maybe可能有,表示推测;maybe可能,表推测,副词；maybehave可

能有;mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据"YoiTdbettertakeanumbrella

withyouJ可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选Ao

14.Wehavewalkedforhalfaday.Lefsstoparest.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们已经走了半天了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。

考查非谓语动词。Stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。根据“Wehave

walkedforhalfaday.”可知，走了半天了,所以是停下来休息一下，用stoptodosth,故选A。

15.Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?

A.for;aboutB.with;onC.to;onD.with;of

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗？

考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；about关于；with和；on在...上，关于；to对；of........

的。providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物“，providemewithsomeadvice”为我提供一些建

议”；...adviceonsth.意为“关于某事的建议”，故选B。

二、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。

leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,areborn

ShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.They

stayherefbr16fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaand

NorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever

17Ourbiologyteachersaysthey18withthespecialabilities.

Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwater

sotheycan19floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme(极端)

weatherwill2()lessdamage(损害)andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,

humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.

【答案】16.nearly17.getlost18.areborn19.prevent20.leadto

【导语】本文作者介绍了石臼湖以其鸟类而闻名，老人们说这个湖是大自然给人类的礼物。

16.句意：它们在这里待将近五个月，三月离开。根据"Theystayherefor...行vemonths"可知，

它们在这里待将近五个月，nearly“将近”符合。故填nearly。

17.句意：令人惊讶的是，这些鸟可以飞这么远的距离，它们从来没有迷路。根据"Hisamazing

thatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever”口J知，这些鸟飞这么远的距离且从不

迷路是令人惊讶的，getlost“迷路”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。

故填getlosto

18.句意：我们的生物老师说它们天生就有这种特殊能力。根据“they...withthespecialabilities/7

可知，这些鸟类天生就有这种特殊能力，arcborn“天生具有”符合，主语是复数，be动词用are。

故填areborn。

19.句意：他们说，这个湖还可以蓄水,这样他们就可以防止洪水。根据"Theysaythelakecan

alsoholdwatersotheycan...floods”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止"，情态动词can后跟

动词原形。故填prevent。

20.句意：我们的地理老师说，有了这个湖，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损失。根据“extreme

(极端)weatherwill...lessdamage(损害)andloss”可知，极端天气会导致更少的损害和损

失，leadto"导致“，will后跟动词原形。故填leadto。

三、单词拼写

21.YoucanenjoytheviewfromthetopofJinniaoMansion,(scenery)

【答案】scenic

【详解】句意：你可以从金茂大原的顶部欣赏风景。scenery“风景”，名词，空处在句中作定

语，所以用其形容词scenic修饰，故填scenic。

22.Furtherinformationisavailablefromthelocaloffice,(tour)

【答案】tourist

【详解】句意：更多信息可从当地旅游局获得。根据“thek)caL..o市ce”可知是当地旅游局，结

合所给词可知，用touristoffice表示“旅游局”，名词作定语用单数。故填tourist。

23.Mybestfriendcameoverfromlastweek,justtoseeus.(French)

【答案】France

【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从法国过来只是为了看我们。根据“cameoverfrom”可知，横线

上应是从某地来，所以将French变为France“法国”。故填France。

24.Myhometownisanregion,andpeoplegrowriceandvegetables,(agriculture)

【答案】agricultural

【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个农业区，人们种植水稻和蔬菜。agriculture“农业”，名词，此

处应用形容词agricultural”农业的"，作定语修饰名词region0故填agricultural。

25.Itisofyoutotakeanumbrellaoutsideinsuchweather.(sense)

【答案】sensible

【详解】句意：这样的天气你在外面带伞是明智的。此处在句中作表语，结合“Itis...ofyouto

takeanumbrellaoutsideinsuchweather.”可知,这样的天气带伞是明智的,sensible"明智的"符

合语境。故填sensibleo

26.OurgeneralmanagershowedIheforeigneraroundthecompany,(person)

【答案】personally

【详解】句意：我们总经理亲自带那位外国人参观了公司。personal”个人的、亲自的”，形容

词，这里修饰动词"showed”用副词personally“亲自地”。故填personally0

27.Hewentabroadfor(far)studyinhistwenties.

【答案】further

【详解】句意：他二十多岁时出国深造。根据“Hewentabroadfor...(far)studyinhistwenties.,,

可知，出国深造去了，此处暗含比较,用far的比较级形式further表示“进一步的”,故二真further。

28.TherearclotsofdifferencesbetweenFranceandChina.(culture)

【答案】cultural

【详解】句意：法国和中国之间有很多文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容

词来修饰名词differences,cultural是其形容词形式。故填cultural。

四、完成句子

29.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.(改成意义相同的句子)

Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.

【答案】didn'tuntil

【详解】句意：他告诉我这个好消息后，我就知道了。句子可转换为“直到他告诉我这个好消

息，我才知道。”用not...until表示“直到……才”。原句主句是一般过去时，变否定句式，在

动词原形know前加助动词didnt,用until引导时间状语从句。故填didnt；untilo

30.TheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLeetwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）

dotheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLee?

【答案】Howoften

【详解】句意：少先队员一个月去拜访李爷爷两次。划线部分表示频率，疑问词用howoften,

表示“多久一次"，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；ofteno

31.Kittyiscookinginthekitchennow.（改成否定句）

Kinyinthekitchennow.

【答案】isn'tcooking

【详解】句意：基蒂现在正在厨房做饭。原句表达“基蒂现在正在厨房做饭”，是现在进行时

态。变成否定句，将“is”变成否定形式"isn't”,再接动词的现在分词cooking。故填isn't；cooking。

32.Johnnygotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.（改成意义相同的句子）

Johnnygotupearlycatchtheearlybus.

【答案】enoughto

【详解】句意：约翰尼起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。原句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，

可转为…enoughtodosth.表示“足够...可以做某事"，enough置于副词early之后，动词不定

式tocatchtheearlybus在句中作结果状语。故填enoughto。

33.special,producing,protect,trees,themselves,chemicals,can,by.（连词成句）

【答案】Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialchemicals.

【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，trees作主语，can作助

动词，protect作谓语，themselves作宾语，byproducingspecialchemicals作方式状语，位于句

末。故答案为：Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialchemicals.“树木可以通过产生

特殊的化学物质来保护自己。”

五、阅读理解

AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）

andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacations

thereeveryyear.Vmasuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocal

peopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendliness

tothetourists.

ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid

（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysarcputoninit.Thesurfaceandshape

onitislikeaseashell（贝壳）withwonderfuldecorations（装饰）inside.

ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin（皮肤）creamisa

musttolakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.Themostattractivethingtomeisthe

AustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.Manygreatplayers

suchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.

Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.

Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,

wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosand

Koalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.

34.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?

A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.

C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.

35.WhatareAustralianslike?

A.Optimisticandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.

C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.

36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”？

A.景点B.建筑C.项目D.站点

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.

B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.

C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.

D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.

B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.

C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.

D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.

【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。

34.细节理解题。根据“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）andseashore

tour.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选Bo

35.细节理解题。根据“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife”可知

当地人都过着乐观积极的生活。故选A。

36.词句猜测题。根据“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemost

brilliantandsplendid（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂

的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep''.

Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.'"可知

澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家“，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背

上。故选D。

38.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，木文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好

去处。故选Co

六、完形填空

Thiswinterh