Unit5 Using language 课后强化提升练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit5Usinglanguage一、单词拼写1.A(特征)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.

2.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshas(减少)by50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.

3.Shesaystheintroductionoftheplantsandanimalsnot(源于)toHawaiiisthemainreasonfortheextinction.

4.IntheXiaDynasty,Chinahadgraduallyenteredtheslavesocietyfromthepsociety.

5.Youshouldnotbothersforwhatisyourownfault.

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空carryout;bycontrast;inparticular;serveas;fightoff;intheend1.Sincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollution.

2.Agooddietandfitbodywillhelpyoutoillnessanddisease—andtorecovermorequicklyifyoudobecomesick.

3.Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsinfightingthenewpandemic.,somecountrieshavedoneapoorjob.

4.Shedidn'tthinkthathewaswellenoughtosuchadifficulttask.

5.HisresearchcanvaluablereferencefortheUNtocontrolthespreadofEBOLA,adeadlyvirus.

6.,theattemptfailed,butthereverberationsstillcanbefelttoday.

三、阅读理解Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive，the_tables_are_turned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbours.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbours，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighboursjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn'tatrue，intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin，over150yearsago，imaginedaworldfarbusier，noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.1．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.2．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.3．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighbourswhennecessary4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.四、语法填空Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarethe__1__(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountain__2__lookedjustlikeanoldman.__3__(locate)inthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.PeoplecalledhimTheOldManoftheMountain__4__everyyearmorethanamillionpeoplecametovisithim.TheOldManoftheMountain,alsoknown__5__theGreatStoneFace,measured40__6__(foot)tall.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperaturewasverycoldnearTheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso__7__(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn'tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedforTheOldManbuttheycouldn'tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathe__8__(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,__9__(hope)torepairthestoneface.Theyweredisappointedat__10__theysaw—thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.

一、单词拼写1.characteristic2.declined3.native4.primitive5.blame二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.inparticular2.fightoff3.Bycontrast4.carryout5.serveas6.Intheend三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.可知，植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味，而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质。2.A句意理解题。根据第三段中的Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.以及画线部分后的Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.可知，画线部分的意思是：袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.和Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswho