2026年广东省佛山市顺德区高考英语考前试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省佛山市顺德区高考英语考前试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Ifyou'reanenvironmentallyawaremeat﹣eater，youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld，bothdirectlyandindirectly.That'sabigreasonwhythere'ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves：plant﹣basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients，promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.GreenhousegasfootprintsoffoodproteinsButaretheytruly"green"？Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins，fats，thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers，hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy，whichraisesthequestion：Withalltheprocessing，arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace？Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant﹣basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant﹣basedproductswerealsomoreclimate﹣friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso，withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g？A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Plant﹣basedmeat.D.Tofu.2.Whymightplant﹣basedmeatsnotbefully"green"？A.Theycontainanimalfats.B.Theyareenergy﹣consuming.C.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D.Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant﹣basedmeats？A.Tomeasuretaste.B.Totestproteincontent.C.Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D.Tocalculateproductioncosts.（10分）Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（锄头）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts，sortingthroughamixofnails，screws，andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally，Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad，whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa'shammerhasaworn，ashhandle，thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable，arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn'tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa'sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand，Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer，Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe？A.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B.Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C.Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D.Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3？A.Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa'sbehavior.B.Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C.Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa'schoiceofwords.D.HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cameintohisown"inparagraph3mean？A.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B.Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C.Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D.Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.（10分）Toreallysucceedinlife，haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis（假想敌）？Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat'sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It'safeelingthatboilsdownto：Thatguy？Suchemotioncanprovidelastingmotivation.Youdonotneedtoexpressangeropenlyorconfrontanyonedirectly.Honestly，it'sprobablybetterifyoudon'ttellanyoneatall.Manysuccessfulpeopleusethisemotionasasourceofmotivationandhavemaderemarkableachievements.MichaelJordanprovidesafamousexample.Here'salistofthingshewasoffendedby：Arivalcoachnotsayinghitohimwhileouttodinner；Arivalsaying，"Youare，lucky，Mike."Theseminorslightsfueledhisdeterminationandpushedhimtodobetteronthebasketballcourt.Creatinganenemyandlookingforsignsofdisrespectfromopponentshelphimachievegreatthings.Researchsupportsthis.AstudyfromtheWhartonSchoolshowsthatunderdogsoftenperformbetterbecausetheywanttoproveotherswrong.Itfeelssatisfyingtoprovewrongthepeoplewhodoubtyou.Inthissense，suchfeelingscanbecomepowerfulforcesbehindachievement.Anemesisdoesnotneedtobeafamouspeopleoradirectcompetitor.Itcanbeanyonewhoseachievementsyousecretlyenvy，whosehardworkortalentspushyoutodobetter，orwhoseactionschallengeyoutostepupyourowngame.Thekeyistoturnthisemotionintoaction：youtransformfeelingsofenvyintoproductiveenergyandpushyourselftowardgreateraccomplishments.Evenpartners，friendsorcolleaguescansometimestemporarilyserveasmotivatorsincertainsituations.Ultimately，thepowerofanemesisliesinusingemotionstrategically.Peopleoftenfeartheycan'tsucceed—sotheyhesitatetotry…untiltheygetmadenough.Thisemotion—whetherrealorimagined—cancarryyoufurtherandhelpindividualsachievemorethantheythoughtpossible，especiallywhentrainingandtalentreachtheirlimits.8.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1？A.Anemesiscanbeapowerfulmotivator.B.Willpoweralonecanguaranteesuccess.C.Appsareineffectiveforachievingsuccess.D.Everyoneshouldcreateanemesistosucceed.9.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedinparagraph2？A.Toshowheoftenhasconflictswithothers.B.Toprovetalentismoreimportantthanemotion.C.Toillustratehowminoroffensesdriveperformance.D.Toexplainwhyathletesoftenneedstrongopponents.10.Whocanbeconsideredasanemesis？A.Onlywell﹣knownfiguresordirectrivals.B.Anyonewhoseachievementsmotivateyou.C.Peoplewhoopenlychallengeyoueveryday.D.Someonewhofrequentlycausesarguments.11.Howdoestheauthorviewthepowerofnemesis？A.Itcanreplacetalentandhardwork.B.Itisanunreliablesourceofmotivation.C.Itisanimaginaryconceptwithlittleeffect.D.Itcanbeastrategictoolforpersonalgrowth.（10分）InJanuary2024，nearDominica，IencounteredaspermwhalenamedPinchy.Asshesankintothedeep，Irealizedthatdespiteoursharedmammalianneedforair，welivedinentirelyseparateworlds.Asascientiststudyingwhalecommunication，IwonderedwhatwhalesmighttellmeifIcouldunderstandwhatshewassaying？Myresearchhaslearnedthatspermwhaleshavearemarkablysophisticatedcommunicationsystem—onethatmayevenresembleaformoflanguage.Thisdiscoveryhasbeenmadepossiblethankstotheuseoftechnologyitself，especiallyartificialintelligence.Thismightseemcontradictory.Inourtechnology﹣drivencivilization，doesn'ttechnologyoftenmakeusmoredistantfromthenaturalworld？YetwhatI'vecometoknowisthattechnologyandnaturedonotexistinazero﹣sumrelationship，wheretheriseofonesideisthedownfalloftheother.Instead，thesetoolscangivehumansanopportunitytofeelmoreconnectedtonature.Thisviewtookyearstofullyform.Inrecentwork，whenAItechnologiesbegantopredictwordsandformsentencesontheirown，mycolleaguesandIworkwithcomputerscientiststotestifthesemodelscouldanalyzespermwhalecodas（嗒嗒声）.Inapilotstudy，AIsuccessfullyidentifieddifferentcodatypes，whalefamilygroupsandevenindividualwhaleswithover90%accuracy.ThisgaverisetoProjectCETI，aninitiativewhere50biologists，AIexpertsandlinguistsworktogethertodecodewhalecommunication.Ourlateststudyshowsthatspermwhalesproducesoundssimilartohumanvowels.Laterthisyear，wewillreleaseanAIsystemthatcantranslatehumanaudiointowhale﹣likesounds—allowinghumans，forthefirsttime，topotentiallyexperiencewhatitmightbeliketointeractwithawhaleinitsownlanguage.Thepotentialisprofound.Trulyunderstandingwhale"language"wouldnotonlyrewritebiologytextbooks，butalsofundamentallychallengeourhuman﹣centeredworldview.JustasCopernicusshowedthatEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse，wehopeourworkcouldmarkasimilarshift—arecognitionthatwearenottheonlybeingswithrichinternalandcommunallives.Tome，thisistherealpotentialpromiseofAI：nottomakeusfasterormoreefficient，buttomakeuswiser.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdiscussionoftechnologyandnature？A.Astechnologyrises，naturefalls.B.Technologyseparateshumansfromnature.C.Technologyandnaturearemutuallybeneficial.D.Technologyleadstothedestructionofnature.13.WhatistheprimarygoalofProjectCETI？A.Toclassifydifferentwhalespecies.B.TouseAItounderstandwhalecommunication.C.Tostudythebehaviorofwhalesinthewild.D.Totrainwhaletocommunicatewithhumans.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCopernicusinparagraph6？A.Tohighlightacognitiveshiftthroughcomparison.B.Tocriticizetraditionalviewsofhumancentrality.C.Toshowtheprojectisascomplexasastronomy.D.Tostresstheimportanceofscientificdiscoveries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AI：ADouble﹣edgedSwordinModernScienceB.WhaleCommunication：TheDiscoveryof"Vowels"C.SpermWhales：TheIntelligentCreaturesintheOceanD.TalkingtoWhales：AIBridgestheGapBetweenSpecies第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Holdingasoloconcertisamilestoneforanymusician.16ForClaraReed，thereisanadditionalchallenge：Shehasbeendeafsinceshewas12yearsold.Forthepastthreeyears，Clara，now15，hasbeenovercomingherdisabilitytoachievethisgoal."Igottiredofrelyingonothers.Whynottrytofeelthemusicmyself？"sheexplains.17Thenshegotboredagainandtriedvibrating（震动）floormatstofeeltherhythmandstrengthofeachnote.Thencamemonthsofpatientpractice，aloneinaquietroom.18Sheunderstooditbyfeelingthevibrationsofthekeysandusingherhandmemory.Shealsousedspecialsoftwarethatturnssoundintovisualsignals，helpinghermatchthespeedandvolumeofthemusic.Now，afterpracticinghundredsofpiecesfrommemoryindependently，Clarahasgraduallyreducedherrelianceonothers."Atfirst，Ihadtoconcentratehardto'hear'themusicthroughmyhandsandeyes.Now，itfeelsalmostnatural，"sheexplains.19"Imadequitemanymistakesinthebeginning—likehittingthewrongkeys—butIquicklyadjust，"shelaughs.20Thefreedomandconfidenceshehasbuiltthroughindependentpracticearevast，notonlyelevatingherskillsaswellasprovidinginspirationtoothers."Ican'thidethefactthatI'mdeaf，"shesays，"butIcanplaylikeeveryoneelseandnotbetreateddifferently."A.That'snottosaythelearningprocessiseasy.B.Repeatingisimportantforplayinghardpieces.C.Asaresult，shelearnedtheentireChopinpiece.D.Shebeganbypracticingsimplemelodiesinsilence.E.Itgivesheranopportunitytosharethestagewitheveryone.F.Thisposesextremephysicalandmentalchallengesforanyone.G.Clarabelievesindependenceoutweighsanyfearofmistakes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Everyoneknowsthatscienceisimportant.Theaimofscienceisto21howtheworld，everythinginitandbeyondit，works.Somepeople，22，claimthatmuchofwhatisdoneinthenameofscienceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Whatisthe23ininvestigatinghowatomsbehaveorinstudyingstarsbillionsofkilometresaway？Science，theyargue，is24onlyifithassomepracticalapplication.Yethistoryshowsthatcuriosity﹣drivenresearchoftenleadsto25breakthroughs.WhentheScottishphysicistJamesClerkMaxwell26experimentswithelectricityandmagnetisminthelate19thcentury，hehadnospecificendin27andwascertainlynot28toearnmoney；hewassimplytryingtounderstandmoreabouthowtheworldworks.Despitethis，hisworklaidthe29forourmodernwayoflife.Computers，satellites，theInternet，mobilephonesandmedicalscannersallowetheirexistencetothefactthatascientist30theneedtounderstandtheworldalittlebetter.Maxwell'scandle﹣litlaboratorywasquietoncemore，buttheideashesparkedcontinueto31ourworld.Nowmorestudents32toaskquestionswithoutobviousanswers.Suchcuriosity33seedsthatmaytakeyears，decadesorevencenturiestobearfruits.Everyexperiment，everyobservation，everyfailurebringsusclosertounderstanding.Thevalueofscienceliesnotonlyinwhatitproducesbutinthe34itshapes.Andthat，ultimately，isthe35ofscience.21.A.setupB.figureoutC.carryoutD.makeup22.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.likewise23.A.causeB.outcomeC.pointD.basis24.A.stableB.profitableC.availableD.valuable25.A.unexpectedB.hugeC.littleD.limited26.A.conductedB.inventedC.learnedD.designed27.A.needB.mindC.handD.sight28.A.instructedB.trainedC.practicingD.aiming29.A.conclusionB.foundationC.sourceD.theory30.A.metB.avoidedC.choseD.felt31.A.darkenB.ruleC.lightD.decorate32.A.hesitateB.pretendC.dareD.refuse33.A.plantsB.removesC.destroysD.collects34.A.mindsetB.competitionC.cooperationD.history35.A.challengeB.exampleC.proofD.significance第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）NoëBryantspent41yearsidentifyingasAfricanAmerican.Thisyear，shebecameChinese.36（inspire）byviralvideosonsocialmedia，BryantdraggedherhusbandandtwochildrentotheirlocalAsiangrocerystore.SheaskedAI37Chinesefoodsheshouldbuyandspentaround＄200onsoysauce，gojiberriesandotheringredients."IwanttobecomeaChinesebaddie，"sheexplained.Thesedays，shestartshermornings38warmherbaltea.Shewearsslippersaroundthehouse，andwantstotryacupuncturenext.Bryantisnotalone.AcrosstheU.SandWesternworld，non﹣ChinesepeopleareembracingChineselifestyles，39trendcalled"Chinamaxxing"，whichmeanstryingtobeasChineseaspossible.Thisincludesdrinkinghotwaterinsteadofcoldbeverages，avoidingwalkingaroundthehousebarefoot，40practicinglongevityexercises.Fordecades，Chineseculturehadlimitedvisibilityworldwide.Recently，thishaschanged41（platform）likeXiaohongshuallowedAmericanandChineseuserstoexchangelanguageskills，recipesandculturalknowledgeintheirrespectivecountries.StreamerssuchasDarrenWatkins42（tour）Chinalastyear，bringingvisionsofthecountry'sfuturisticskylinestomillionsofviewers.LabubudollsmadebyChinesetoymakerPopMartbecamea43（globe）craze.WellnessinfluencersfurtherpopularizedtraditionalChinesemedicinalpractices.SherryZhu，23，helpedpopularizehabitslikeeatingboiledapples.ThesevideosencouragedpeoplelikeCrissaJewel，a31﹣year﹣oldtherapist，44（adopt）similarroutines.Sheevengaveherdogswarmwater，whichshesaidhascuredherdog'sstomachissues.Nowshe'sconsidering45（take）uptaichi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问你校。你将作为学生代表做一个题为"ChineseWordsandTheirStories"的发言。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）介绍一个你最喜欢的汉字；（2）列举它的不同用法及文化寓意。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning，everyone!_________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47．（25分）ThefirstmorningIarrivedatWillowbrookNursingHome，Icouldhardlycontroltheknotofnervousexcitementforminginmystomach.Itwasmyfirsttimevolunteeringwiththeyouthgrouptohelptheseniors.Iwasthrilledandeagertodosomethingmeaningfulforthecommunity，butIwasalsoextremelynervous.Whatwouldthesepeoplebelike？WhatwouldItalktothemabout？IknewIwasdoingagooddeedandthatIcouldlearnalotfromthishands﹣onwork，yetdeepdown，theshygirlinmekeptwhisperingthatImightnotfitinorknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.Asavolunteer，mytaskwassimple：assistthestaffandspendtimewiththeresidents.YetasIwalkedthroughtheslidingglassdoors，IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworldentirelydifferentfrommyown.Mrs.Thompson，theheadnurse，greetedmewarmly."You'llstartinthecommonroom，"shesaid."Someoftheresidentslovecompany，andalisteningearmakesallthedifference.KeepaneyeonMr.Harris.He'sbeenquietanddownthesedays."Inodded，takingadeepbreath.Thecommonroomwasbright，withsunlightspillingoverthetables.Elderlymenandwomensatquietly，someinwheelchairsandothersinarmchairs，eyesglancingtowardthedoorwithcuriosity.Inthecorner，alone，satanelderlyman，staringatthefloor，hiseyescloudedwithsorrow.IguessedhemustbeMr.Harris.Takingadeepbreath，Iputonmywarmestandmostsinceresmile.Butseveralminuteslater，theairgrewtense.ThelinesIhadpreparedearliercompletelyescapedmymind.Istoodthere，frozenwithembarrassment.Ihadnoideawhattodoorwhattosaynext.ThencamethemomentIwouldneverforget.Anoldmanwithwhitehairandgentlegray﹣blueeyeslookedatmeandgesturedformetocomecloser."HowmuchdoIoweyouforyoursmile？"heaskedsoftly.Ilaughedandrepliedwithouthesitation，"Nothingatall.""Well，inthatcase，mayIhaveanother？"Ismiledathimagain，andastrongsenseofconnectionsurgedthroughme.注意：（1）续写的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon，ourconversationbegan.______Whenthedayended，Ihelpedreturnthewheelchairs.______

2026年广东省佛山市顺德区高考英语考前试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Ifyou'reanenvironmentallyawaremeat﹣eater，youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld，bothdirectlyandindirectly.That'sabigreasonwhythere'ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves：plant﹣basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients，promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.GreenhousegasfootprintsoffoodproteinsButaretheytruly"green"？Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins，fats，thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers，hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy，whichraisesthequestion：Withalltheprocessing，arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace？Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant﹣basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant﹣basedproductswerealsomoreclimate﹣friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso，withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g？DA.Beef.B.Pork.C.Plant﹣basedmeat.D.Tofu.2.Whymightplant﹣basedmeatsnotbefully"green"？BA.Theycontainanimalfats.B.Theyareenergy﹣consuming.C.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D.Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant﹣basedmeats？CA.Tomeasuretaste.B.Totestproteincontent.C.Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D.Tocalculateproductioncosts.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表可知，Beef，pork，Plant﹣basedmeat和Tofu的温室气体足迹分别是由高到底的顺序，由此判断Tofu每100克的温室气体足迹最低。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy（植物肉经过深度加工，然而生产的每一步都消耗能源）可知耗能让它无法完全称得上环保绿色，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.（为解答这一问题，环境科学家会采用生命周期评估法。该方法涵盖提取成品里的每种原料，追溯其源头，并记录全过程产生的所有环境损耗）可知该手段用来追踪环境成本，故选C。（10分）Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（锄头）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts，sortingthroughamixofnails，screws，andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally，Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad，whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa'shammerhasaworn，ashhandle，thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable，arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn'tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa'sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand，Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer，Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe？BA.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B.Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C.Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D.Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3？AA.Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa'sbehavior.B.Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C.Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa'schoiceofwords.D.HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cameintohisown"inparagraph3mean？AA.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？DA.Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B.Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C.Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D.Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（锄头）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.（在祖父母生活的那个年代，一件物品是修是换根本不存在选择的问题，修理永远是唯一的办法。那年夏天，面对一把破损的锄头，我的思绪穿越回往昔，我决定亲手修好它，就像祖父当年会做的那样。）和最后一段I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.（我决心将这把锤子传给下一代，带着传承的心意，编织起代代相连的羁绊。）可知作者选择修理锄头体现传承祖辈习惯，他想传承家族传统。故选B。（2）作者态度题。根据第三段Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.（祖父性格安静内敛，却不失风趣。一些微不足道的小事就能逗笑他。他有句口头禅："这对我来说无关紧要。"其实哪怕只说一句"我不介意"就足够了。我暗自觉得，他或许遗憾自己这一生没能取得更多成就。）和Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.（不过在家务木工活上，他找到了真正的自我。他天生擅长手艺，无论是打造书架还是修理橱柜，他能完成的活儿都令人惊叹。）可知作者理解祖父内心的遗憾，欣赏祖父温和风趣的性格、共情祖父的人生。故选A。（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.（尽管当年他和祖母曾动过搬去加拿大的念头，但这个想法终究没能成行。不过在家务木工活上，他找到了真正的自我。他天生擅长手艺，无论是打造书架还是修理橱柜，他能完成的活儿都令人惊叹。）可知木匠并非他热爱的工作，但在家中做木工时他格外擅长，说明他在此处发挥了自身天赋、实现自我。划线短语cameintohisown意思是"找到了真正的自我"。A.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents他得以施展真正的天赋、找到自身价值；B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown他可以独立做事；C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures他得以忘记过往失意；D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob他能继续日常工作。故选A。（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.（我决心将这把锤子传给下一代，带着传承的心意，编织起代代相连的羁绊。）以及全文可知，全文围绕祖父的锤子、修理旧物，讲述祖孙之间的家族羁绊与回忆，文章的核心写作目的是分享一段家族往事、祖辈传承的故事。故选D。（10分）Toreallysucceedinlife，haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis（假想敌）？Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat'sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It'safeelingthatboilsdownto：Thatguy？Suchemotioncanpro