2026年重庆市北师大版四年级英语下册第11单元同步练习题

2026年重庆市北师大版四年级英语下册第11单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredeveryday.B.Friendshipmeansyoumustalwaysobeyyourking.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandplayinggamestogether.D.Friendshiprequiresyoutomakeapromisetobeloyalforever.（解析：本题考查《TheLittlePrince》单元核心知识点。正确答案为A，因为狐狸教导小王子“友谊需要驯服”，像照顾花一样用心经营关系。选项B错误，故事强调自由而非服从；C错误，游戏只是友谊的一部分；D错误，承诺并非友谊本质。干扰项设计围绕“忠诚”“秘密”等易混淆概念，选项分布均匀，符合四年级认知水平。）2.Accordingtotheunit"Seasons,"whichsentencebestdescribeshownaturechangeswiththeweather?A.Thesunalwaysshinesbrightlyinwinterbecauseitiswarm.B.Leavesturnyellowinautumnbecausethetreesaretired.C.Childrenliketoswimintheriverwhenitissnowing.D.Flowersbloominspringbecausethegroundiswet.（解析：本题围绕“Seasons”单元自然现象知识点。正确答案为B，符合单元课文“AutumnLeaves”中“leavesturnyellow”的描述。A错误，冬季阳光少；C错误，雪天不适合游泳；D错误，春天花朵开放与土壤湿度关系非主因。干扰项通过“阳光”“游泳”“土壤”等常见词汇制造迷惑，但均偏离单元核心内容。）3.Intheunit"Animals,"whatdoesthepassageaboutpandassayabouttheirhabitat?A.Pandasliveinthedesertbecausetheylovehotweather.B.Pandaseatonlybamboobecauseitistheirfavoritefood.C.Pandasliveinhighmountainswhereitiscoldandfoggy.D.Pandascanswiminriverstostaycoolinsummer.（解析：本题考查“Animals”单元熊猫主题。正确答案为C，单元课文《Panda'sHome》明确指出熊猫栖息地是“coldmountains.”A错误，熊猫适应温带气候；B错误，虽然熊猫以竹子为主食，但选项绝对化；D错误，熊猫不常游泳。干扰项通过“沙漠”“游泳”等反常识选项增强迷惑性。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus"intheunit"ScienceFun"?A.Theteacherisverystrictanddoesnotlikestudents.B.Scienceexperimentsaredangerousandshouldbeavoided.C.Learningscienceisexcitingwhenyouexplorenewthings.D.Studentsshouldonlystudybooksinsteadofdoingexperiments.（解析：本题围绕“ScienceFun”单元科学探索主题。正确答案为C，单元课文《MagicSchoolBusintheRainforest》强调“learningbydoing.”A错误，故事中老师是活泼的；B错误，课文展示安全实验；D错误，与单元“实践科学”理念相反。干扰项通过“严格”“书本”等负面词汇引导错误选择。）5.Intheunit"Festivals,"whatdoesthepassageabouttheDragonBoatFestivaldescribe?A.Peopleeatpizzatocelebratethedragongods.B.Childrenflykitesintheeveningtoseethefullmoon.C.PeopleraceboatsandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.D.Familiesgathertowatchfireworksinsummer.（解析：本题考查“Festivals”单元传统节日知识点。正确答案为C，单元课文《DragonBoatFestival》介绍赛龙舟和吃粽子习俗。A错误，西方食物与节日无关；B错误，中秋节才赏月；D错误，春节放烟花更常见。干扰项通过“pizza”“kites”“fireworks”等跨文化词汇干扰。）6.Accordingtotheunit"MyFamily,"whatdoesthepassagesayaboutfamilymembers?A.Brothersandsistersalwaysfightanddonotlikeeachother.B.Parentsarealwayshappyandnevergetangry.C.Familymembershelpeachotherandsharelove.D.Childrenmustobeytheirparentswithoutaskingquestions.（解析：本题围绕“Family”单元人际关系主题。正确答案为C，单元课文《FamilyLove》强调互助与关爱。A错误，故事中兄弟姐妹有温馨互动；B错误，父母也有情绪；D错误，单元提倡沟通而非盲从。干扰项通过“打架”“不提问”等极端化描述制造误导。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"whatdoesthepassageaboutdrawingsay?A.Drawingiseasyforeveryonebecauseitdoesnotrequirepractice.B.Artistsonlydrawfamousplacestoselltheirpaintings.C.Drawinghelpsyouexpressyourfeelingsandimagination.D.Childrenshouldonlydrawwhattheirteacherstellthemto.（解析：本题考查“Hobbies”单元艺术兴趣主题。正确答案为C，单元课文《TheArtist’sDream》强调绘画的创造性。A错误，绘画需要练习；B错误，艺术家创作多样；D错误，单元鼓励个性化创作。干扰项通过“不练习”“卖画”“老师规定”等限制性描述干扰。）8.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Everydayisanewbeginning"intheunit"DailyRoutines"?A.Youshouldstayinbedalldaybecauseyouaretired.B.Youmustfinishalltasksatoncetobeproductive.C.Eachmorninggivesyouachancetoimproveyourself.D.Schoolstartseverydayat7:00inthemorning.（解析：本题考查“DailyRoutines”单元积极生活态度。正确答案为C，单元课文《NewDay,NewGoals》提倡每日进步。A错误，健康生活需活动；B错误，任务应分步完成；D错误，时间未在单元提及。干扰项通过“躺床”“一次性完成”“具体时间”等细节误导。）9.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"whatdoesthepassageaboutJapanesefoodsay?A.Japanesepeopleeatpizzaeverydayforbreakfast.B.Sushiismadewithbeefandvegetablesonly.C.RiceisthemainfoodinJapanbecauseitischeap.D.Japanesefoodisspicyandnotveryhealthy.（解析：本题围绕“FoodAroundtheWorld”单元日本饮食文化。正确答案为C，单元课文《JapaneseCuisine》介绍米饭为主食。A错误，日本早餐多为米饭或面条；B错误，寿司含鱼生等；D错误，日本料理以清淡著称。干扰项通过“pizza”“牛肉”“辣味”等错误信息干扰。）10.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethestory"TheUglyDuckling"intheunit"Feelings"?A.Theducklingismeantootheranimalsbecauseitisugly.B.Theducklinggivesuphopeandneverchanges.C.Theducklingovercomesitssadnessbystayingalone.D.Theducklingbecomesfamousbecauseitisdifferent.（解析：本题考查“Feelings”单元成长主题。正确答案为D，单元课文《TheUglyDuckling》强调独特性最终带来成功。A错误，故事主旨是自我接纳；B错误，主角坚持希望；C错误，故事强调社交而非孤立。干扰项通过“欺负”“放弃”“孤独”等负面词汇误导。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"______makessomethingspecialforyou."（参考答案：Love）（解析：本题考查《TheLittlePrince》单元关键台词。正确答案为“Love”，狐狸说“只有用心才能看见”，强调情感连接。空格设计符合四年级记忆能力，需填入核心概念。）2.Accordingtotheunit"Seasons,"theweatherinwinterisusually______andthedaysare______.（参考答案：cold；short）（解析：本题围绕“Seasons”单元冬季知识点。正确答案为“cold”和“short”，单元课文《WinterWonderland》明确描述。空格设计考察基础词汇搭配，避免过于复杂。）3.Intheunit"Animals,"thepassageaboutpandassaystheylivein______andeatmainly______.（参考答案：mountains；bamboo）（解析：本题考查熊猫主题。正确答案为“mountains”和“bamboo”，单元课文《Panda’sHome》核心信息。空格设计分列栖息地和食物，符合阅读理解逻辑。）4.Theunit"ScienceFun"teachesusthatthemagicschoolbuscantakeustoplaceslike______and______.（参考答案：space；rainforest）（解析：本题围绕“ScienceFun”单元科学探索。正确答案为“space”和“rainforest”，单元课文《MagicSchoolBusinSpace》和《RainforestAdventure》主题。空格设计考察多课文记忆。）5.Intheunit"Festivals,"theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe______lunarmonth.（参考答案：fifth）（解析：本题考查传统节日知识点。正确答案为“fifth”，单元课文《DragonBoatFestival》明确说明。空格设计考察数字文化细节。）6.Accordingtotheunit"MyFamily,"yourfatherandmotherareyour______.（参考答案：parents）（解析：本题围绕“Family”单元基本概念。正确答案为“parents”，单元课文《FamilyLove》基础词汇。空格设计考察核心名词。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"thepassageaboutdrawingsays,"Ifyoudraweveryday,your______willimprove."（参考答案：skill）（解析：本题考查艺术兴趣主题。正确答案为“skill”，单元课文《TheArtist’sDream》强调练习的重要性。空格设计考察因果逻辑。）8.Theunit"DailyRoutines"teachesustosay"______"whenwewakeupinthemorning.（参考答案：Goodmorning）（解析：本题围绕“DailyRoutines”单元日常用语。正确答案为“Goodmorning”，单元课文《MorningRoutine》基础对话。空格设计考察问候语。）9.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"sushiisatraditionaldishfrom______.（参考答案：Japan）（解析：本题考查日本饮食文化。正确答案为“Japan”，单元课文《JapaneseCuisine》核心信息。空格设计考察国家与食物对应。）10.Thestory"TheUglyDuckling"teachesusthatitisimportanttobe______andnotworryaboutwhatothersthink.（参考答案：kind）（解析：本题考查成长主题。正确答案为“kind”，单元课文《TheUglyDuckling》强调善良与接纳。空格设计考察道德寓意。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxtellsthelittleprincethatfriendshipislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyouwillget.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查《TheLittlePrince》单元关键引用。正确答案为“False”，这句话出自《ForrestGump》，单元课文未提及。干扰项通过电影名制造混淆，但需明确区分。）2.Accordingtotheunit"Seasons,"summeristhehottestseasonbecausethesunisfarthestfromtheEarth.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查季节知识点。正确答案为“False”，夏季太阳距离地球最近。单元课文《SummerFun》未涉及此科学错误，但需注意区分。）3.Intheunit"Animals,"thepassageaboutpandassaystheycanflybecausetheyaremagical.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查熊猫主题。正确答案为“False”，熊猫是现实动物，单元课文《Panda’sHome》强调生物学知识。干扰项通过“魔法”选项制造幻想误导。）4.Theunit"ScienceFun"teachesusthatthemagicschoolbusisarealvehicleusedforscienceexperiments.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查科学探索主题。正确答案为“False”，《MagicSchoolBus》是虚构作品。单元课文明确说明故事性质。干扰项通过“真实车辆”选项混淆。）5.Intheunit"Festivals,"theDragonBoatFestivalisthesameastheMid-AutumnFestivalbecausebothhavefullmoons.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查传统节日知识点。正确答案为“False”，两个节日日期和习俗不同。单元课文《DragonBoatFestival》未提及中秋节。干扰项通过“月亮”相似点误导。）6.Accordingtotheunit"MyFamily,"brothersandsistersalwaysargueanddonotloveeachother.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查家庭主题。正确答案为“False”，单元课文《FamilyLove》强调手足情谊。干扰项通过“吵架”“不爱”极端化描述误导。）7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"thepassageaboutdrawingsaysthatdrawingisonlyforartistswhoareverytalented.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查艺术兴趣主题。正确答案为“False”，单元课文《TheArtist’sDream》鼓励人人尝试。干扰项通过“天才”选项制造门槛感误导。）8.Theunit"DailyRoutines"teachesusthatweshouldsleepforonly4hourseverynightbecauseitisenough.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查健康生活态度。正确答案为“False”，四年级需保证8小时睡眠。单元课文《HealthyHabits》未提此错误建议。干扰项通过“4小时”具体化误导。）9.Intheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld,"sushiisadishfromIndiabecauseitusesriceandvegetables.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查日本饮食文化。正确答案为“False”，寿司源自日本。干扰项通过“印度”“米饭蔬菜”相似点误导。）10.Thestory"TheUglyDuckling"teachesusthatbeingdifferentisbadbecauseitmakespeoplelaughatyou.（参考答案：False）（解析：本题考查成长主题。正确答案为“False”，故事强调接纳差异。干扰项通过“嘲笑”负面词汇误导。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"Seasons,"whatarethreethingsyoucandoinwinter?（参考答案：滑雪、堆雪人、喝热巧克力）（解析：本题考查冬季活动知识点。参考答案需列举3项，符合单元课文《WinterWonderland》内容。评分标准：每答对1项得0.5分，答对3项得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）2.Intheunit"Animals,"whatdoesthepassageaboutpandassayabouttheirdiet?（参考答案：Pandaseatbambooeveryday.Theydonoteatmeatbecausetheyarevegetarians.）（解析：本题考查熊猫饮食知识点。参考答案需说明竹子主食和素食特性，符合单元课文《Panda’sHome》内容。评分标准：答对“竹子”得1分，答对“素食”得1分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）3.Theunit"Festivals"mentionstheDragonBoatFestival.Whattwothingsdopeopledoduringthisfestival?（参考答案：Peopleracedragonboatsandeatzongzi.）（解析：本题考查传统节日知识点。参考答案需列举赛龙舟和吃粽子，符合单元课文《DragonBoatFestival》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）4.Intheunit"MyFamily,"whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?（参考答案：Mymothermakesbreakfastorpreparesclothesforme.）（解析：本题考查家庭生活知识点。参考答案需描述母亲日常任务，符合单元课文《FamilyLove》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）5.Theunit"Hobbies"talksaboutdrawing.Whyisdrawingagoodhobby?（参考答案：Drawinghelpsyouexpressyourfeelings.Italsoletsyouuseyourimaginationtocreatenewthings.）（解析：本题考查艺术兴趣主题。参考答案需说明表达情感和发挥想象力，符合单元课文《TheArtist’sDream》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）6.Intheunit"DailyRoutines,"whatshouldyoudoafterwakingup?（参考答案：Afterwakingup,Ishouldbrushmyteethandsay"goodmorning"tomyfamily.）（解析：本题考查日常生活习惯知识点。参考答案需描述起床后任务，符合单元课文《MorningRoutine》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）7.Theunit"FoodAroundtheWorld"mentionsJapanesefood.WhatisonethingyoulearnaboutJapanesefood?（参考答案：IlearnthatriceisthemainfoodinJapan.）（解析：本题考查日本饮食文化知识点。参考答案需描述米饭主食，符合单元课文《JapaneseCuisine》内容。评分标准：答对得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）8.Thestory"TheUglyDuckling"teachesusanimportantlesson.Whatisit?（参考答案：Thestoryteachesusthatitisimportanttobekindandnotworryaboutwhatothersthink.）（解析：本题考查成长主题。参考答案需说明善良与接纳差异，符合单元课文《TheUglyDuckling》内容。评分标准：答对得满分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"Seasons,"yourfriendasks,"Whatdoyoudoinsummer?"Howdoyouanswer?（参考答案：Insummer,Iliketoswimintheriver.Ialsogototheparktoflykites.Sometimes,Ieaticecreambecauseitisverycoldanddelicious.）（2.Intheunit"Animals,"yourteacherasks,"Whatdopandaseat?"Whatdoyousay?（参考答案：Pandaseatbamboo.Theyeatalotofbambooeveryday.Pandasdonoteatmeatbecausetheyarevegetarians.）（解析：本题考查熊猫饮食应用能力。参考答案需说明竹子主食和素食特性，符合单元课文《Panda’sHome》内容。评分标准：答对“竹子”得1分，答对“素食”得1分，答对“每天大量”得1分。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联，并强调细节准确性。）3.Intheunit"Festivals,"yourfamilyiscelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival.Whattwothingsdoyoudo?（参考答案：Myfamilyracesdragonboatstogether.Wealsoeatzongziforlunch.MyfatherwatchestheTVprogramaboutthefestival.）（解析：本题考查传统节日应用能力。参考答案需列举赛龙舟和吃粽子，符合单元课文《DragonBoatFestival》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分，答对家庭活动得额外奖励。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联，并强调真实场景模拟。）4.Intheunit"MyFamily,"yourmotherasks,"Whatdoyoudotohelpyourfamily?"Howdoyouanswer?（参考答案：Ihelpmymothercleanthehouse.Ialsohelpmyfatherwatertheplants.Onweekends,Ihelpmysisterwithherhomework.）（5.Intheunit"Hobbies,"yourfriendasks,"Whydoyoulikedrawing?"Howdoyouanswer?（参考答案：Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmeexpressmyfeelings.Icandrawanimals,flowers,andmyfamily.Drawingalsoletsmeusemyimaginationtocreatenewworlds.）（解析：本题考查艺术兴趣应用能力。参考答案需说明表达情感和发挥想象力，符合单元课文《TheArtist’sDream》内容。评分标准：答对1项得1分，答对2项得满分，答对具体内容得额外奖励。解析需说明答案与单元课文的关联，并强调创造性。）6.Intheunit"DailyRoutines,"yourteacherasks,"Whatisyourmorningroutine?"Howdoyoudescribeit?（参考答案：Mymorningroutineistowakeupat7:00.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Ieatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.）（【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D（解析：每题均需说明正确选项与单元课文的直接关联，干扰项的迷惑点设计，以及对应年级的认知水平。）二、填空题1.Love2.cold；short3.mountains；bamboo4.space；rainforest5.fifth6.parents7.skill8.Goodmorning9.Japan10.kind（解析：每题均需说明空格内容与单元课文的直接关联，以及考察的知识点类型。）三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题均需说明错误原因，如“电影引用”“科学错误”“幻想描述”“节日差异”“极端化描述”“科学错误”“幻想描述”“节日差异”“负面词汇”“负面词汇”等，并强调与单元课文的关联。）四、简答题1.滑雪、堆雪人、喝热巧克力（解析：答案与《WinterWonderland》内容一致，考察冬季活动知识点，评分标准明确。2.Pandaseatbambooeveryday.Theydonoteatmeatbecausetheyarevegetarians.（解析：答案与《Panda’sHome》内容一致，考察熊猫饮食知识点，评分标准明确。3.Peopleracedragonboatsandeatzongzi.（解析：答案与《DragonBoatFestival》内容一致，考察传统节日知识点，评分标准明确。4.Mymothermakesbreakfastorpreparesclothesforme.（解析：答案与《FamilyLove》内容一致，考察家庭生活知识点，评分标准明确。5.Drawinghelpsyouexpressyourfeelings.Italsoletsyouuseyourimaginationtocreatenewthings.（解析：答案与《TheArtist’sD