四川省眉山市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷附同步解析

四川省眉山市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Whatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears.Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1．Howoldisthetreeinthetext?A．About14yearsold. B．About17yearsold.C．About19yearsold. D．About22yearsold.2．Whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace?A． B．C． D．3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Aclassicnovel. B．Asciencefiction.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Asportswebsite.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了树木能够长久记录地球气候，树桩上的年轮不仅可以判断树龄，还能反映每年的气候状况；人类气象记录时间有限，科学家依靠树木年轮，研究数百乃至数千年前的气候环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis.可知树木年轮数量代表树龄，结合图片可知树大约17岁，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Rainyseason:Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyears.Dryseason:Inyearswhenitiscoldanddry,treeringsarethinner.可知温暖湿润的气候下树木生长更快，年轮的间距更宽；干旱寒冷的气候下树木生长缓慢，年轮间距更狭窄。对比四个选项的树桩年轮，C选项的年轮间距整体最宽，说明这棵树生长在更温暖湿润的环境中。故选C。3．文章出处题。本文讲解树木年轮记录气候，属于科普知识，A经典小说、B科幻小说、D体育网站均不匹配，C科学杂志契合，故选C。阅读理解WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Myparentsworkedhard.Althoughtheydidn'tgotocollege,they'vesetgoodexamplesformeinlife,andI'velearnedmanyimportantlessonsfromthem.ForaslongasIcanremember,therewasapicklejar(泡菜坛)inmyparents'bedroom.Everynight,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandroll(卷)thecoinsintonewspapersbeforetakingthemtothebank.Thiswasaspecialevent.Weputthecoinsinasmallboxbetweenusinhisoldtruck.Everytimewewenttothebank,Dadwouldsay,"Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege,son.You'regoingtodobetterthanme."Afterdepositingthecoins,wewouldcelebratewithicecream.Wealwayschosestrawberry,myfavorite.Aftertheclerkgavehimchange,Dadwouldshowmethecoinsinhishand."Whenwegethome,we'llstartfillingthejaragain,"hesaidhappily.Andhealwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Yearslater,Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome,Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.Suddenly,IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.Thoseimportantlessonsthatdadgaveme,alongwiththepicklejar,havedeeplyinfluencedmywholelife.4．Wherewasthepicklejarthewritermentioned?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebackyard.C．Inhisbedroom. D．Inhisparents'bedroom.5．Whydidthewriter'sdadsavethecoins?A．Togetthewriteranewtruck.B．Tosupportthewholefamily.C．Topayforthewriter'seducation.D．Tobuythewriterabighouse.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4?A．Thebank. B．Thetown.C．Theicecream. D．Thepicklejar.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad?①wise②loving③honest④hardworkingA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】文章围绕泡菜存钱坛展开回忆，父亲长期积攒零钱，目标是供作者读大学；父亲不善言辞，以实际行动传递努力奋斗、心怀希望的道理；这个承载父爱的泡菜坛子带来的人生教诲，长久影响作者一生。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．细节理解题。根据therewasapicklejarinmyparents'bedroom可知父母卧室里摆放着一个泡菜坛，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege.可知这些钱用来供你上大学，也就是支付作者教育开销，故选C。6．代词指代题。根据Duringavisithome,Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.(在回家的路上，我注意到泡菜罐不见了。它已经完成了自己的工作)，可知这里说泡菜坛不见了，它完成了自己的使命，因此It指代的就是前文提到的泡菜坛，故选D。7．细节理解题。wise明智的；loving充满爱的；honest诚实的；hardworking努力工作的。根据Myparentsworkedhard.可知爸爸是努力工作的；爸爸攒钱多年供作者读大学，体现了对作者深沉的爱；爸爸没有讲空洞的大道理，而是用泡菜坛攒钱的行动教会作者努力和希望的意义，影响了作者一生，说明他很有智慧，①②④成立，故选B。阅读理解Doyouknowhowmanykindsofinsectsliveonearth?Youmightguessafewthousand.Buttheactualnumberismuchlarger——insectsmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallthespecies(物种)onourplanet.Lovethemorhatethem,insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall,theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.Onegreatexampleisthebee.Beespollinate(授粉)flowers,fruits,andvegetables.Withoutthem,wewouldn'thaveroses,apples,orevenchocolate.Infact,aboutone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsoninsects.Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings(排泄物).Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.Butsadly,manyinsectsaredisappearing.Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests,usedtoomanychemicalsonplants,andpollutedthewaters.Climatechangeandbrightcitylightsalsomakelifeharderforinsects.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanstillhelp.Wecangrowmoreflowersandusefewerchemicals.Wecanalsokeepsomewildspacesaroundus.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sonexttimeyouseeabuzzingbee,whatwillyoudo?Don'tjustbrushitaway.Thesesilentworkersarerunningtheworld!8．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Bygivingexamples.9．Whatcandungbeetlesdoforfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A．Spreadfruitstonewplaces.B．Turnwasteintousefulthings.C．Helpplantsgetmoresunlight.D．Controlthenumberofharmfulinsects.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroying"meaninParagraph3?A．Harmingbadly. B．Improvinggreatly.C．Movingsuddenly. D．Changingcompletely.11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beesanddungbeetlesarehelpfulinsects.B．Insectsareanimportantpartofhumans'food.C．Insectsaresmallbutveryimportantfortheworld.D．Humansshouldstopusingchemicalstosaveinsects.【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了昆虫种类繁多，看似渺小却维持生态正常运转，蜜蜂授粉、蜣螂循环养分造福人类；如今栖息地遭到破坏，大量昆虫不断消亡；呼吁人们采取行动保护昆虫，重视昆虫在地球上不可或缺的地位。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。8．细节理解题。根据Onegreatexampleisthebee.(一个很好的例子是蜜蜂)，介绍完蜜蜂的作用后，Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.(另一个重要的例子是蜣螂)，可知作者通过列举蜜蜂给作物授粉、蜣螂清理粪便的两个具体例子，来说明昆虫对自然的作用，是通过举例子展开段落的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings(排泄物).Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.(这些昆虫通过分解动物粪便来清理废物。它们将有用的东西回收回地球。这有助于植物更好地生长。农民依靠它们来保持田地的健康，减少疾病的传播)，可知蜣螂分解动物排泄物，将有用的物质回收回到土壤中，也就是把废物转化为有用的物质，故选B。10．词义猜测题。A.严重破坏；B.极大地提高；C.突然移动；D.彻底改变。根据Wecutdownforests,usedtoomanychemicalsonplants,andpollutedthewaters.可知后文提到人类砍森林、过度使用化学品、污染水资源，这些行为都是对昆虫栖息地的严重破坏，所以destroying意思是"严重破坏"，故选A。11．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲了昆虫数量庞大，体型微小却维系自然运转，举例展现作用，指出昆虫面临危机并呼吁保护；A、B只是局部细节，D观点片面，C昆虫体型微小却对世界至关重要概括全文，故选C。阅读理解Areyoutiredofdoingchores?Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotforhomeuse.NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson,itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAI,soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftthingsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also,itspowersystemisautomatic(自动的),soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenitisrunningoutofpower,itcanfindthechargerbyitself.Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.What'smore,ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors(传感器),soyoucantrustitwithkidsandpets.Thepriceofsuchahumanoidrobotisstillhighfornow.However,itisexpectedtogodowninthenearfuturewiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Hopefully,thiskindofhumanoidrobotswillreachmorehomessoon,andchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Thiswillbeabigsteptowardsasmarter,easierworld.12．HowheavyisNEO?A．About25kilograms. B．About30kilograms.C．About55kilograms. D．About70kilograms.13．HowcantheusercontrolNEO?A．Byspeakingtoitorusinganapp.B．Byconnectingittothecharger.C．Byteachingittoactlikeahuman.D．Byusingthesensorsonitsbody.14．Whydoesthewritermention"afridge"inParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhyNEOissmart.B．ToshowwhatNEOcando.C．ToshowwhereNEOcanbeput.D．ToexplainhowquietNEOis.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanoidRobotsasHousekeepersB．ThePopularityofHumanoidRobotsC．HumanoidRobotsinFutureFactoriesD．SchoolLifewithHumanoidRobots【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍首款家用类人机器人NEO，外形酷似人类，能够完成各类家务、与人简单交谈；负重能力强、可自动充电、运行噪音小，对孩童宠物十分安全；目前售价高昂，但伴随科技发展有望降价普及，作为家政帮手走进更多家庭。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.可知NEO的重量是30千克，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据NEOusesadvancedAI,soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.(NEO使用先进的人工智能，因此当你与它交谈时，它可以清楚地了解你的需求。你也可以通过应用程序计划它的任务)，可知用户可以通过直接说话，或者通过应用程序两种方式控制NEO，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.可知作者将NEO的噪音和冰箱对比，是为了直观说明NEO运行时非常安静，故选D。15．标题选择题。根据文章可知本文围绕家用家务类人机器人NEO展开，介绍了它的外形、功能、特性，说明它可以帮助人们做家务，故选A。二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhyTravelIsGoodforYouWeliketravelling,aroundtheworldortoplacesnearhome.Itisnotonlyanenjoyableexperiencewithunforgettablememoriesbutisalsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.16．.Travelreducesstress17．.Andtravelcanbeaperfectsolution.Thestresscandistract(转移注意力)usfromwhatwethinkismeaningfulandinteresting.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusrelaxandletusfeelmorepeacefulandsatisfied.We'llsleepbetterAstudysurveyed300peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation.18．.Thismaybebecausetravelcanallowustopaylessattentiontoproblemsinourdailylivesandrelaxmore.TraveldoesgoodtoourbodyAswellasimprovingourmentalhealth,travelcanalsobebeneficial(有益的)toourphysicalhealth.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohadarelaxingtripalsofeltbetterphysicallythanbeforetheirtrip.19．.20．Thoughalreadybeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravel,travelitselfcanalsoinfluenceusinsimilarways.Forexample,long-termtravelcanincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandmakeusmoreeasygoing.Inoneword,traveloffersgreatbenefitsandit'stotallyworthmakingtimefor!A.Itcouldmakeusmoreopen-mindedB.ItfoundthattheirstresslevelwasmuchlowerC.DailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmomentsD.HerearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealthE.TheresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholidayF.Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】文章阐述旅行好处多多，从舒缓压力、改善睡眠、有益身体、开阔思想四个方面说明旅行促进身心健康，呼吁大家抽空外出旅行。

A.Itcouldmakeusmoreopen-minded这可以使我们更加开明

B.Itfoundthattheirstresslevelwasmuchlower研究发现，他们的压力水平要低得多

C.Dailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmoments日常生活有时充满压力

D.Herearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealth旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康

E.Theresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholiday结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善

F.Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句，最终选择正确答案。16．根据前文Itisnotonlyanenjoyableexperiencewithunforgettablememoriesbutisalsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.(这不仅是一次愉快的经历，有着难忘的回忆，而且对我们的身心健康也有好处)，可知介绍旅行对身心有益，结合选项可知D选项Herearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealth.(旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康)总起下文四个分论点，起到承上启下作用，故选D。17．根据后文Thestresscandistract(转移注意力)usfromwhatwethinkismeaningfulandinteresting.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusrelaxandletusfeelmorepeacefulandsatisfied.(压力会分散我们对自己认为有意义和有趣的事情的注意力。休息一下旅行可以帮助我们放松，让我们感到更加平静和满足)，可知本段主题缓解压力，后文旅行是绝佳办法，结合选项可知C选项Dailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmoments.(日常生活有时充满压力)，引出压力难题，逻辑衔接顺畅，故选C。18．根据前文Astudysurveyed300peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation.可知讲的是针对300人假期前后的调查，结合选项可知E选项Theresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholiday.(结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善)，承接调查内容，契合本段改善睡眠小标题，故选E。19．根据前文Aswellasimprovingourmentalhealth,travelcanalsobebeneficial(有益的)toourphysicalhealth.(除了改善我们的心理健康，旅行对我们的身体健康也有好处)，可知讲述旅行有益身体健康，前文说明旅行后身体感受变好，结合选项可知F选项Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday(假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期)，延伸补充调查结论，故选F。20．根据后文long-termtravelcanincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandmakeusmoreeasygoing.可知旅行提升接纳度、使人随和，结合选项可知A选项Itcouldmakeusmoreopen-minded(这可以使我们更加开明)为本段小标题，故选A。三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifewasdifficult5,000yearsago.Peopleoftengothungryandsick.AkindmannamedShennongwantedtohelp.Hewalkedthroughthemountainsto21．herbs(草药).Totestthem,he22．hundredsofdifferentkindsofplantshimself.Shennongcouldseeinsidehisstomach.Thishelpedhimunderstand23．eachherbworkedinhisbody.Hetesteddifferentpartsofeachplanttofindtheirbestusesandwrotethemdown.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowhefoundcha.Oneofthemgoeslikethis:Oneday,heatesomepoisonous(有毒的)herbsbyaccident.Hefeltvery24．andfelltotheground.Ashelaythere,hepickedsomeleavesnearbyandputtheminhismouth.Tohissurprise,hefeltbettersoon!Theleavescleanedthepoison.Shennongnamedtheplant"cha",whichmeans"examine".ThankstoShennong,wenowenjoyahealthy25．thatstartedwithabraveman'sdiscovery.21．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookinto22．A．grew B．picked C．tasted D．boiled23．A．why B．how C．when D．where24．A．tired B．weak C．hungry D．thirsty25．A．fruit B．meal C．snack D．drink【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了五千年前人们生活艰难，神农为救助百姓进山寻找草药，亲身品尝各类植物辨别药性；传说他误食毒草后偶然发现树叶可以解毒，将这种植物命名为"茶"；神农的勇敢探索让后人拥有了这种健康饮品。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。21．句意：他穿行山间去寻找草药。A寻找，B看，C照顾，D调查。根据前文Peopleoftengothungryandsick.AkindmannamedShennongwantedtohelp.可知上古百姓饱受病痛，神农进山目的是找寻草药，lookfor符合语境，故选A。22．句意：为检验草药，他亲自品尝数百种不同植物。A种植，B采摘，C品尝，D煮沸。根据Totestthem可知想要辨别草药药性需要亲口尝试，tasted贴合神农尝百草典故，故选C。23．句意：这帮助他弄明白每种草药在体内如何发挥作用。A为什么，B怎样、如何，C何时，D哪里。根据eachherbworkedinhisbody(每种草药在体内发挥作用)，可知句子表达研究草药发挥药效的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选B。24．句意：他感到十分虚弱倒在地上。A疲惫的，B虚弱无力的，C饥饿的，D口渴的。根据felltotheground(倒在地上)，可知误食毒物之后身体虚弱乏力，weak契合中毒后的状态，故选B。25．句意：多亏神农，如今我们才能享用这种起源于这位勇者发现的健康饮品。A水果，B一餐饭，C小吃，D饮品。文中讲述神农发现茶叶，茶属于饮品，故选D。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaFridayevening,andIwasatasupermarket.Ipickedupaloafofbread,somevegetables,applesandmyfavoriteyogurt.AfterIputthemintomyshoppingbag,theclerkworkedoutthetotal.Itwas£26.ButIonlyhad£20inmywallet.Ifeltso26．thatmyfaceburned.Istartedtakingouttheyogurtandtheapplesfrommy27．Justthen,agentlevoicestoppedme."Wait."Ilooked28．andsawamiddle-agedman.Surprisingly,hehandedme£10.Ishookmyheadandtriedto29．hisoffer."Letmetellyouastory,"hesaid."My30．isinthehospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereveryday,andIalwaysbringhersomeflowers.Thismorning,whenI31．withflowersagain,shegotalittlemad.ShesaidIshouldn'tspendmoremoneyonflowers.‘Usethatmoneytohelpthosewho32．it,'shetoldme.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers."Movedbyhiswords,Isaidthankyouandacceptedthe33．.Walkinghomewithmyfavoriteyogurt,Ithoughtaboutthat34．andhismother.Thelady'skindness,eveninillness,touchedmealot.IknowI'llpassthiskindnessontoothers,35．theycanalsobegivenahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed,justlikeIwas.26．A．upset B．disappointed C．angry D．embarrassed27．A．box B．bag C．basket D．pocket28．A．up B．out C．away D．ahead29．A．take B．doubt C．refuse D．admire30．A．aunt B．sister C．mother D．daughter31．A．setout B．wentaway C．passedby D．showedup32．A．need B．make C．spend D．provide33．A．flowers B．money C．truth D．apples34．A．clerk B．patient C．stranger D．shopkeeper35．A．so B．or C．but D．because【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在超市结账发现钱不够，十分尴尬，准备拿出商品；一位陌生男士主动递钱，并讲述缘由：男士生病的母亲叮嘱他不必持续买花，把钱用来帮助有需要的人；作者深受触动，决心传承这份善意，主动帮助身处困境的人。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。26．句意：我感到如此尴尬以至于我的脸颊发烫。A沮丧的，B失望的，C生气的，D尴尬的。根据Itwas£26.ButIonlyhad£20inmywallet.(是26英镑。但我的钱包里只有20英镑)，可知作者在付钱时感到尴尬，故选D。27．句意：我开始从购物袋里拿出酸奶和苹果。A盒子，B袋子，C篮子，D口袋。根据前文AfterIputthemintomyshoppingbag可知作者已经把选好的商品放进了自己购物袋，钱不够的时候只能从购物袋里拿出不需要的商品，故选B。28．句意：我抬起头看见一位中年男士。A向上，B向外，C离开，D前方。根据agentlevoicestoppedme可知听见声音抬头望向对方，故选A。29．句意：我摇摇头，想要拒绝他的帮助。A收下，B怀疑，C拒绝，D欣赏。根据Ishookmyhead(我摇摇头)，可知作者不好意思接受陌生人现金，refusehisoffer拒绝好意，故选C。30．句意：我的母亲身患癌症住院。A阿姨，B姐妹，C妈妈，D女儿。根据文末Itismymother'swish.可知是男士的母亲，故选C。31．句意：今早我再次带着鲜花出现在医院时，她有点生气。A出发，B离开，C路过，D出现。withflowers带着花，结合选项可知讲的是男士带着鲜花来到病房，故选D。32．句意：把这笔钱用来帮助有需要的人。A需要，B制作，C花费，D提供。Usethatmoneytohelp用那钱帮助，结合选项可知讲的是帮助需要的人，thosewhoneedit指代有困难、急需帮助的人，故选A。33．句意：被他的话打动，我道谢并收下这笔钱。A鲜花，B钱，C真相，D苹果。根据前文hehandedme£10.可知男士递给作者10英镑，所以收下money，故选B。34．句意：走在路上，我想起这位陌生人和他的母亲。A收银员，B病人，C陌生人，D店主。作者和这名男士互不相识，属于stranger，故选C。35．句意：我会把善意传递下去，这样他人遇到困境时也能得到援手。A因此、以便，B或者，C但是，D因为。I'llpassthiskindnessontoothers我会把善意传递下去，theycanalsobegivenahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed,justlikeIwas.他人遇到困境时也能得到援手，可知sothat引导结果状语从句，传递善意从而让更多人获得帮助，故选A。四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36．It'ssaidthatDongpoporkwasinventedbSuDongpo,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.【答案】by【解析】【分析】句意：相传东坡肉由中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一苏东坡创制。beinvented被发明，结合后面的人名可知，此处需要介词by...被......，固定搭配，beinventedby...由……发明，故填by。

【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...。37．I'dliketositclosetotheblackboardtoseeclearly.SoItookasinthefrontoftheclassroom.【答案】seat【解析】【分析】句意：我想要坐得靠近黑板以便看得清楚，于是我在教室前排找了一个座位。结合首字母可知讲的是我在教室前排找了一个座位，takeaseat坐下，固定搭配，故填seat。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句I'dliketositclosetotheblackboardtoseeclearly.和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配takeaseat。38．Nowadays,peopleinmanydifferentcountriesarelearningChinese,becauseitiswusedaroundtheworld.【答案】widely【解析】【分析】句意：如今许多不同国家的人都在学习中文，因为汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。beused被使用，结合首字母可知讲的是汉语被广泛使用，widely广泛地，副词，修饰实义动词used，bewidelyused被广泛使用，固定搭配，故填widely。

【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配bewidelyused。39．YourT-shirtisverysimilartom,butIthinkyoursfeelsmorecomfortable.【答案】mine【解析】【分析】句意：你的T恤和我的很像，但我觉得你的摸起来更舒服。besimilarto和.......相似，yourT-shirt你的T恤，结合首字母可知讲的是你的T恤和我的T恤进行比较，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，mine我的，此处指代myT-shirt，故填mine。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词拼写，首先根据关键词句及首字母确定单词，然后理解名词性物主代词的用法。40．—Mary,hup,oryou'llbelateforthemovie!—OK.I'llbequick.【答案】hurry【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，快点，不然你看电影就要迟到了！——好的，我马上。根据oryou'llbelateforthemovie!(不然你看电影就要迟到了)，结合首字母可知讲的是快点，hurryup赶快、抓紧，固定搭配，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填hurry。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句oryou'llbelateforthemovie!(和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配hurryup，理解祈使句的用法。41．Weshouldsaysorryiwedidorsaidsomethingwrong.【答案】if【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们言行有过失，就应当道歉。句子缺少连词，Weshouldsaysorry我们应当道歉，wedidorsaidsomethingwrong我们言行有过失，结合首字母可知道歉的条件是我们言行有过失，所以用if，如果，连词，故填if。

【点评】考查连词拼写，首先根据Weshouldsaysorry和wedidorsaidsomethingwrong，结合首字母确定单词，然后理解if引导的条件状语从句。42．Ilmynotebookyesterday.Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.【答案】lost【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天弄丢了笔记本，到处找都没有找到。句子缺少谓语，根据Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.(到处找都没有找到)，结合首字母可知讲的是昨天丢失了笔记本，lose丢失，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lost，故填lost。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态。43．We'dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime,sowecanhavesomefairintheroom.【答案】fresh【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好时常打开窗户，这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据We'dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime(我们最好时常打开窗户)，结合首字母可知这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气；fresh新鲜的，形容词，修饰名词air，故填fresh。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句We'dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。44．—ZhuHui,canIborrowyourping-pongbats?—Sure.Butpleaserthemtomebeforetomorrow.【答案】return【解析】【分析】句意：——朱辉，我能借你的乒乓球拍吗？——当然。但是请在明天之前归还给我。根据canIborrowyourping-pongbats?(我能借你的乒乓球拍吗?)，结合首字母可知讲的是请在明天之前归还给我，returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人，固定搭配，please后接动词原形，故填return。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句canIborrowyourping-pongbats?和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配returnsth.tosb.，理解please后面用动词原形。45．Whenplayingsoccer,alltheplayersneedtoworktogether,becausetspiritisreallyimportantforsuchasport.【答案】team【解析】【分析】句意：踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作，因为团队精神对于这项运动十分重要。根据

Whenplayingsoccer,alltheplayersneedtoworktogether(踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作)，结合首字母可知讲的是团队精神对于这项运动十分重要，teamspirit团队精神，固定搭配，故填team。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句Whenplayingsoccer,alltheplayersneedtoworktogether和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配teamspirit。五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMarch,40participants(参与者)fromtheUnitedStatesandChinajoinedanexchangeprograminGuangyuan,SichuanProvince.TheeventfollowedthefootstepsofHopeJustman,aUSwriter.Since2001,she46．(walk)theancientshudao25times.Shudao,ortheancientroadtoShu(Sichuan'sformername),isnotjustoneroad.Itis47．(actual)anetworkofroadsthatcoversmorethan1,000kilometersandconnectstheSichuanBasintotheCentralPlains.Shudao48．(build)over2,300yearsago.Itplayedanimportantrole49．providingtransportationlinesinancientChina.ManyChineseknowshudaofromtheworksofLiBai,apoetinTangDynasty.Heoncewrote:"theroadtoShu(Shudao)is50．(hard)thanclimbingtotheblueheaveas".FormanyoftheAmericanparticipants,thejourneywasnotonlyahikebutalso51．experieaceofChineseculture.QiuTingting,aChinesetranslator,saysthatJustmanwrotethebook52．(share)herhikingexperiences.Butafterherbookgotattentiononsocialmedia,moreWestern53．(traveler)beganwalkingtheancientroadeachyear."Thisreminds54．(we)thatthebestcross-culturalcommunicationisoftennotaone-waybroadeast.Itisanopengatewaythatallowspeopletoexperienceitwiththeirownsteps55．discoveritwiththeirowneyes,"Qinsays.【答案】46．haswalked；47．actually；48．wasbuilt；49．in；50．harder；51．an；52．toshare；53．tra