2026年西藏中考英语真题及答案

-2026年西藏中考英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调成为活动群体的一员，故选A。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningit______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她已经学了五年了。'fiveyears'是一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，应用介词for。since后接时间点；in后接将来时间或一段时间内；at后接具体时刻。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Icanbuyanewpair.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDIhopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了眼镜，回答者表示“没关系，我可以买一副新的”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（4）Themovieisso______thatmanypeoplearemovedtotears.（）AboringBtouchingCexcitingDfrightening答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplearemovedtotears”（许多人感动得流泪）可知，电影非常感人。boring意为无聊的；touching意为感人的；exciting意为令人兴奋的；frightening意为可怕的。故选B。（5）Ifoundawalletontheground.Idon'tknowwhoseitis.Pleasehelpmefindits____.（）AownerBworkerCdriverDteacher答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为：我在地上发现了一个钱包。我不知道它是谁的。请帮我找到它的____。wallet（钱包）对应的人应该是“主人/失主”。owner意为“所有者/主人”；worker（工人）、driver（司机）、teacher（老师）均不符合语境。故选A。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AdrawingBswimmingCsingingDrunning答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对绘画感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。painter意为“画家”，与之对应的爱好是drawing（绘画）。swimming（游泳）、singing（唱歌）、running（跑步）均与画家职业不符。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhenistherestroomopenDwhentherestroomisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语（iswearing...的主语），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。（14）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，但此处强调重复观看的动作，用again更合适；either用于否定句。故选A。（15）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有关键词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形；got是过去式；getting是现在分词/动名词。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhenthebankopensDhowcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和D是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街上），可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化children。（2）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasechooseoneyoulikeandreaditcarefully.答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。句中read是动词，修饰动词需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。（3）Itisimportantforustoprotectthee______.Weshouldplantmoretreesandsavewater.答案：environment解析：根据句意“保护______对我们很重要”以及后文提到的“种树、节约用水”，可推断出此处指“环境”。environment意为“环境”，符合语境及首字母提示。（4）Therearemany____(hero)inhistorywhofoughtfortheircountry.答案：heroes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的有生命的名词，变复数通常加es，即heroes。（5）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。句中speak是动词，修饰动词需要用副词。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely。句意：我们应该礼貌地对老人说话。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词than（比），说明此处需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.Hesaysthatcollectingstampshelpshimlearnaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.Lastweek,he2______(buy)ararestampfromanonlineshop.答案：collecting,bought解析：1.考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填collecting。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。（10）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。（11）Myfatherisgoodat____(cook).Heoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforus.答案：cooking解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。cook的动名词形式是cooking。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iplayedwithmydog,Lucky.Suddenly,Luckyrantowardsalittlegirlwhowascrying.Ifollowedhimandfoundthatthegirlhadlosthertoybear.Luckypickedupthebearandgaveittoher.Thegirlstoppedcryingandsmiledatus.Herparentsthankedusverymuch.Wefelthappybecausewehelpedsomeone.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring1______joy.Also,animalslikedogscanbevery2______friendstohumans.Theyunderstandourfeelingsandtrytohelpuswhenweareintrouble.Inthefuture,Iwilltreatanimalswithmore3______andlove.Ibelievethatifeveryonetreatsanimalswell,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Moreover,spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforourhealth.Weshouldgooutmoreoftentoenjoynature.Natureprovidesuswithfreshairandbeautifulscenery.Ithelpsusrelaxandforgetaboutourworries.So,let'sprotectnatureandliveinharmonywithalllivingthings.Bydoingso,wecanmakeourlivesmoremeaningfulandcolorful.Remember,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstartfromnowon.答案：1.great2.good3.care解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：这次经历教会我帮助他人能带来巨大的快乐。根据上下文语境，帮助他人带来的快乐通常是积极的、巨大的。greatjoy意为“巨大的快乐”，符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：像狗这样的动物可以成为人类非常好的朋友。goodfriends意为“好朋友”，符合常识和语境。3.考查名词辨析。句意：将来我会用更多的关心和爱来对待动物。care意为“关心、照顾”，与love并列，构成'treat...withcareandlove'（用心和爱去对待），符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.MybrotherandI1______boatingonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Wefeltvery2______.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoonearby.Wesawlions,tigers,andpandas.Thepandasweresocutethatwecouldn'tstop3______photosofthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasreallya4______day.Wehopetogothereagainnextmonth.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost5______thingintheworld.答案：1.went2.happy3.taking4.wonderful5.important解析：1.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时。goboating是固定搭配，go的过去式是went。2.考查形容词。根据前文描述愉快的活动，此处表达心情，felt是系动词，后接形容词。happy符合语境。3.考查非谓语动词。can'tstopdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。4.考查形容词。修饰day，且根据全文积极的基调，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。5.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行让我意识到与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情。important（重要的）符合语境，且最高级形式前通常加the。（3）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.MyparentsandIdecidedtogotothepark.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinksandlefthomeat8:00a.m.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfatherfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wesatdownandenjoyedourbreakfast.Afterthat,mymothersuggestedtakingawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Wewalkedforaboutanhourandtookmanyphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Wewaitedthereforhalfanhouruntiltherainstopped.Althoughwegotalittlewet,westillhadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecreamtocooldown.Itwasreallyamemorableday.1______didthefamilydecidetogoonSundaymorning?Theywenttothe2______.Whatdidtheydoafterbreakfast?They3______aroundthelake.Whydidtheyhavetoruntoashelter?Becauseitstartedto4______heavily.Howdidtheyfeelabouttheday?Theythoughtitwasa5______day.答案：1.Where2.park3.walked4.rain5.memorable解析：1.根据下文'Theywenttothepark.'可知，此处询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段'decidedtogotothepark'可知，他们去了公园，故填park。3.根据第二段'mymothersuggestedtakingawalkaroundthelake'和'Wewalkedforaboutanhour'可知，他们在湖边散步，故填walked。4.根据第三段'itstartedtorainheavily'可知，开始下大雨，故填rain。5.根据最后一句'Itwasreallyamemorableday.'可知，他们认为这是难忘的一天，故填memorable。（4）Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedourselves.Itwasan1______experience.Welearnedthatsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned,butwecanstillfindjoyinunexpectedsituations.Thistripmadeourfriendship2______.Wepromisedtohangouttogetheragainsoon.Lookingback,Irealizethatthebestmemoriesareoftenmadeduring3______moments.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldembracethemwithapositiveattitude.Inconclusion,thisoutingwasnotjustabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlearningtoadapttochanges.Ittaughtmethatflexibilityandoptimismarekeytohappiness.Iwillalwayscherishthis4______day.Hopefully,nexttimetheweatherwillbebetter,butevenifitisn't,Iknowwewillstillhaveagreattimebecausewearetogether.Thatiswhattruly5______.答案：1.unforgettable2.stronger3.challenging4.special5.matters解析：1.根据上下文，虽然淋雨了但大家还是很开心，这是一次“难忘的”经历，故填unforgettable。2.这次旅行让友谊变得“更牢固/更强”，故填stronger。3.前文提到遇到下雨等意外情况，这些属于“具有挑战性的”时刻，故填challenging。4.作者珍视这“特别的”一天，故填special。5.最后一句总结，在一起才是真正“重要/要紧”的，故填matters。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Welookedaroundandsawalittleboycrying.Hecouldn'tfindhismother.Wedecidedtohelphim.Weaskedhimsomequestionsandfinallyfoundhismothernearthelake.Hismotherwasvery2______tous.Wefelthappybecausewedidagooddeed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring3______toourselves.答案：1.taking2.thankful3.happiness解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查形容词。根据语境，我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，他的妈妈应该对我们很“感激”。bethankfultosb.意为“对某人感激”。3.考查名词。bringhappinessto...意为“给……带来快乐”。此处需要名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.收信人：英国笔友Mike。2.主题：介绍一个中国传统节日（建议选春节或中秋节）。3.内容包括：节日时间、人们做什么（吃什么、玩什么）、节日的意义。4.表达希望对方来中国体验的愿望。要求：内容完整，表达得体，不少于40词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.格式：书信格式，包含称呼、正文、落款。2.内容：选择一个节日（如中秋节），介绍时间、主要活动（吃月饼、赏月、团圆）、象征意义。3.时态：一般现在时为主。4.语气：热情友好，邀请对方来中国体验。5.字数：40-80词左右，注意不要跑题。（2）提示：随着电子产品的普及，越来越多的学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.现象描述（许多学生花大量时间玩游戏）；2.危害分析（影响学习、损害视力、缺乏运动）；3.提出建议（合理安排时间、多参加户外活动）。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文。范文首先描述了学生沉迷手机游戏的现象。接着从影响学习、损害视力、缺乏运动三个方面分析了危害。最后提出了合理安排时间和多参加户外活动的建议。文章逻辑严密，连接词使用得当（First,Second,Third），观点明确。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonline.However,everycoinhastwosides.TheInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternet.WeshouldlearntousetheInternetwisely.First,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonline.Second,weshouldchooseusefulwebsitesforstudyandnews.Third,wemustprotectourpersonalinformation.Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,orpassword.Inshort,theInternetisagoodtoolifweuseitproperly.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisbadforstudents.BWeshouldstopusingtheInternet.CTheInternetchangeslivesandweshoulduseitwisely.DOnlinegamesarepopular.（1-2）WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItistooexpensive.BSomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeongames.CTherearenousefulwebsites.DItisslow.（1-3）WhatshouldstudentsdofirsttousetheInternetwisely?（）AChooseusefulwebsites.BProtectpersonalinformation.CControlthetimespentonline.DPlaymoregames.（1-4）Whyshouldn'twetellstrangersourpersonalinformation?（）ABecausetheyareboring.BToprotectoursafety.CBecausetheydon'tcare.DTosavemoney.（1-5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'everycoinhastwosides'mean?（）ACoinsareround.BEverythinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.CInternetislikeacoin.DWeneedmoneytouseInternet.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.文章开头提到互联网改变生活，中间提到问题，最后总结要明智使用。主旨是互联网改变生活且需明智使用，故选C。2.文中提到'somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames'，这是弊端之一，故选B。3.文中建议第一条是'First,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonline'，故选C。4.保护个人信息是为了安全，防止被陌生人利用，故选B。5.'Everycoinhastwosides'是谚语，意为“事物都有两面性”，即有利有弊，故选B。Passage2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activity.Allthestudentsparticipatedinit.Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechbyanenvironmentalexpert.Hetoldushowimportantitistosaveenergyandreducewaste.Heshowedussomepicturesofpollutedriversandforests.Itwasshocking.Intheafternoon,wedividedintogroupstocleanuptheschoolgarden.Somestudentspickeduplitter,whileothersplantednewflowers.Iwasintheplantinggroup.Althoughitwashotandtiring,weworkedhardtogether.Seeingthebeautifulflowers,weallfeltsatisfied.Attheendoftheday,theheadmasterpraisedusforourefforts.Hesaidthatifeveryonedoesasmallthing,theearthwillbecomeabetterplace.Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Ipromisetoturnofflightswhenleavingroomsandusebothsidesofpaperfromnowon.（2-1）Whatdidtheenvironmentalexperttalkabout?（）AHowtostudywell.BTheimportanceofsavingenergyandreducingwaste.CHowtoplantflowers.DThehistoryoftheschool.（2-2）Whatdidthewriterdointheafternoon?（）AListenedtoaspeech.BPickeduplitter.CPlantednewflowers.DCleanedtheclassroom.（2-3）Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheactivity?（）ATobuymorebooks.BToexerciseeveryday.CToprotecttheenvironmentbydoingsmallthings.DTobecomeanenvironmentalexpert.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hetoldushowimportantitistosaveenergyandreducewaste.'可知专家讲的是节约能源和减少浪费的重要性，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Iwasintheplantinggroup...plantednewflowers.'可知作者下午种了花，故选C。3.主旨大意/推理判断题。根据最后一段'Ilearnedalot...Ipromisetoturnofflights...usebothsidesofpaper...'可知作者学到了通过做小事来保护环境，故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerdur