2026年安徽省高考英语考试真题及答案

-2026年安徽省高考英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappenedtohisfamily.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedhome置于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是knew，需借助助动词did提前，构成didheknow。（2）Withsomanyproblems____,themanagerfeltworriedandcouldn'tsleepwell.（）AtosettleBsettledCsettlingDbeingsettled答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。problems与settle之间是被动关系，但此处强调“有待解决”的动作（将来意义），常用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，即tosettle，表示“有这么多问题要去解决”。若用settled则表示已完成，与后文worried不符。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（4）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBhavecookedCwillhavecookedDamcooking答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（5）Whatdoesforgivenesspromote?（）AConflict.BHealingandpeace.CAnger.DHatred.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itpromoteshealingandpeace."可知，宽恕促进治愈与和平。故选B。（6）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中to是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句中，hebelieved是插入语，去掉后句子结构为______hadastrongsenseofresponsibility。空格处在从句中作主语，指代“任何人”，因此应用whoever。whomever和whom只能作宾语，who虽然可作主语但通常指特定的人，不表示“无论谁”的含义。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingtheseyears.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中'thenumberof'的用法。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为“我们班的学生人数这些年正在增加”。theseyears暗示现在进行时或现在完成进行时，但选项中没有完成进行时，且increasing前需be动词，故用is。注意区分'anumberof'（许多），其谓语用复数。故选B。（8）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthetrip______thetruthabouttheaccident.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...是状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是knew，需借助助动词did构成倒装，变为didheknow。故选B。（9）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，置于主语he之前。（10）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhebeganChadhebegunDhehadbegun答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始意识到家庭的重要性，begin的动作发生在left之后，且为一般过去时，故使用didhebegin。（11）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBGoaheadCNowayDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——说吧，什么事？A.Nevermind没关系（用于回答道歉）；B.Goahead说吧/做吧（表示允许或鼓励对方继续）；C.Noway没门（表示拒绝）；D.Notatall一点也不（用于回答感谢或道歉）。根据语境"Whatisit?"可知答者愿意帮忙并询问具体内容，故选B。（12）Theboystandingunderthetree____mybrother.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Theboy（单数），standingunderthetree是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰boy，不影响主语的数。因此谓语动词应用单数is。（13）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。It不能引导从句，What不能引导非限制性定语从句，That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首。故选C。（14）IwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.______.I'mgladtobeofassistance.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCDon'tmentionitDWithpleasure答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮助，回答者表示乐意帮忙。Withpleasure意为“很乐意”，常用于答应别人的请求。Noproblem也可以表示没问题，但Withpleasure更强调乐意效劳的态度，且后文有I'mgladtobeofassistance呼应。Itdepends视情况而定；Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢。（15）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（17）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意为：“新法律将在通过当天生效。”comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（常指车辆、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。结合语境“法律”，应用effect。故选A。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDshould答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本题中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后选C。（19）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（20）Despitehislackofexperience,hemanagedto______theinterviewsuccessfully.（）ApassthroughBgetacrossCgooverDpulloff答案：D解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功通过了面试。passthrough意为“穿过，经历”；getacross意为“被理解，传达”；goover意为“复习，仔细检查”；pulloff意为“成功完成（困难的事）”。根据语境“managedto...successfully”，强调成功完成了一件难事，故选D。（21）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______theeconomicgrowthinthenextquarter.（）ApromoteBpreventCpredictDpreserve答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策有望在下个季度促进经济增长。A.promote促进；B.prevent阻止；C.predict预测；D.preserve保护。根据语境，政策通常是为了促进发展，故选A。（22）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句引导词。空格处在从句中作said的宾语，指代“……的话/事情”，应用What引导。That引导主语从句时不作成分；Which需有选择范围；Who指人。句意：他在会上说的话让在场的所有人都感到惊讶。故选B。（23）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，who指人。故选A。（24）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语动词是realized（一般过去时），因此需要借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（25）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距、消除隔阂”。break打破；build建立；burn燃烧，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisamanofgreat______(wise),soweoftenaskhimforadvicewhenweareintrouble.答案：wisdom解析：考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语。wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”。句意：他是一个充满智慧的人，所以当我们遇到麻烦时经常向他寻求建议。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师在教学方法上需要既有创造力又有系统性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处也需填形容词systematic（系统的）。（3）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofmodernmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisworkhashadaprofoundimpact1______millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsb./sth.意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（4）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为'对……产生影响/冲击'。句意为：新政策将对当地经济产生重大影响。故填on。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakessomepeopleworriedabouttheirfuture1______(employ).答案：employment解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词their和形容词future，故空格处应填名词。employ的名词形式为employment，意为“就业，工作”。句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被机器取代，这使得一些人担心他们未来的就业问题。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(robot).答案：robots解析：考查名词复数。robot是可数名词，此处泛指许多机器人，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，故应用复数形式robots。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)carbonneutrality.答案：achieving解析：考查非谓语动词。介词towards后应接动名词形式作宾语。achieve的动名词形式为achieving。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这是迈向实现碳中和的重要一步。（8）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。（9）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom____thefootballmatchyesterday.答案：watching解析：本题考查非谓语动词。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。from是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填watching。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,1______(be)conductinganexperimentinthelabrightnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：这位科学家和他的助手们此刻正在实验室里进行一项实验。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。根据“就远原则”或严格的主谓一致规则，谓语动词应与核心主语Thescientist（单数）保持一致。又因时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isconducting。填空处只需填写be动词的正确形式is。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly"置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提前到主语之前。原句正常语序为"Heisnotonlyinterested..."，倒装后为"Notonlyisheinterested..."。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)hikingasplanned.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词形式，故填going。（14）Theoldmansatbythewindow,1______(watch)thechildrenplayinginthepark.答案：watching解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语Theoldman与动词watch之间是主动关系，且watch的动作与谓语动词sat同时发生，作伴随状语，因此使用现在分词watching。故填watching。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LiHuaisastudentwholovesreading.He1______(read)over100bookssinceheenteredhighschool.Hisfavoritebookis'TheLittlePrince',which2______(write)byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Lastweek,he3______(recommend)thisbooktohisclassmates.Everyoneagreedthatitwas4______meaningfulbook.LiHuahopesthatmorepeople5______(develop)thehabitofreadinginthefuture.答案：1.hasread2.waswritten3.recommended4.a5.willdevelop解析：1.根据时间状语sinceheenteredhighschool可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是He，故填hasread。2.定语从句中的主语which指代book，与write之间是被动关系，且书是过去写的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waswritten。3.根据时间状语Lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填recommended。4.book是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一本有意义的书”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，故填a。5.根据时间状语inthefuture可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填willdevelop。（2）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andcupping.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantstorestorehealth.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytorelievepain.Cuppingcreatessuctionontheskintoimprovebloodflow.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarenowinterestedinTCMbecauseofitsholisticapproach.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesontreatingsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.However,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicinerequirescarefulresearchandvalidation.ScientistsarestudyingtheeffectivenessofTCMtherapiesthroughclinicaltrials.Somestudieshaveshownpromisingresults,particularlyinpainmanagementandchronicdiseasetreatment.Despitethegrowingpopularity,therearestillchallenges.Standardizationofherbalproductsandtrainingofpractitionersarekeyissues.Nevertheless,TCMcontinuestogainrecognitionasavaluablecomplementtoconventionalhealthcare.Itsemphasisonpreventionandlifestyleadjustmentsresonateswithmodernhealthtrends.Asglobalinterestgrows,TCMislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalhealthcaresystems.TheexchangeofmedicalknowledgebetweenEastandWestcanleadtobetterhealthoutcomesforeveryone.Therefore,itisessentialtopromotemutualunderstandingandcooperationinthisfield.Bycombiningthestrengthsofbothsystems,wecanachieveamorecomprehensiveapproachtohealthand1______(well).Patientsbenefitfromhavingmoreoptionsfortheirtreatment.Doctorscanlearnfromeachother'spractices.Thiscollaborationfostersinnovationandimprovespatientcare.Inconclusion,TCMisnotjustahistoricalrelicbutalivingtraditionthatevolveswithtime.Itsfuturelooksbrightasitadaptstotheneedsofthemodernworld.Weshouldembracethisdiversityinmedicalpracticesandsupportongoingresearch.Onlythencanwefullyrealizethepotentialof2______(integrate)medicine.Letusworktogethertobuildahealthierfutureforall.ThejourneyofTCMisfarfromover;itisjustenteringanewchapterofglobal3______(recognize).答案：1.wellness2.integrated3.recognition解析：1.考查名词。and连接并列成分，health是名词，故此处也应用名词形式。well的名词形式为wellness，意为'健康/福祉'。2.考查非谓语动词/形容词。medicine与integrate之间是被动关系，即'被整合的医学'或'综合医学'，故用过去分词integrated作定语。3.考查名词。global是形容词，后接名词。recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为'认可'。（3）Environmentalprotectionisbecoming1______(increase)importantnowadays.Manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,theyencouragepeople2______(use)publictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Besides,recyclingwastematerialsisalso3______(high)recommended.Ifeveryonemakesasmallcontribution,theearthwillbecomea4______(good)placetolive.Wemustrememberthatprotectingtheenvironmentisprotecting5______(we).答案：1.increasingly2.touse3.highly4.better5.ourselves解析：1.修饰形容词important，需用副词，increase的副词形式是increasingly，意为“日益地”，故填increasingly。2.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填touse。3.修饰动词recommended，需用副词，high的副词形式highly意为“高度地”，故填highly。4.根据语境，如果每个人都做出贡献，地球会变得“更好”，隐含比较意味，故填good的比较级better。5.主语是We，宾语也是指我们自己，需用反身代词，故填ourselves。（4）Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillage.Theexperiencewasbothchallengingandrewarding.Wehelpedbuildasmalllibraryforthelocalchildren.Atfirst,theworkwasphysicallydemanding,carryingbricksandmixingcementunderthehotsun.4______However,seeingthechildren'sexcitedfaceswhenthelibrarywascompletedmadealltheeffortworthwhile.5______Ittaughtmethevalueofcommunityserviceandthejoyofgiving.答案：1.Despitethefatigue2.wecontinuedworkingenthusiastically.3.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlife.解析：本题考查上下文连贯性。4.前文提到工作辛苦（physicallydemanding），后文提到看到孩子笑脸觉得值得。中间需要一个转折或递进，说明尽管累但坚持下来了。'Despitethefatigue,wecontinuedworkingenthusiastically.'符合语境。5.前文说努力是值得的，后文说它教会了我社区服务的价值。中间需要一个总结性的句子，引出这段经历的影响。'Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlife.'起到了承上启下的作用。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasaskillIneededto1______.Isignedupforlessonsatthelocalpool.Theinstructorwaspatientandencouraging.Atfirst,Istruggledtokeepmyheadabovewater,butwithpractice,Ibegantofeelmore2______.Bytheendofthemonth,Icouldswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Itwasagreatfeelingof3______.答案：1.master2.confident3.achievement解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：我知道这是我需要掌握的一项技能。master意为“掌握”，符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：随着练习，我开始感觉更自信了。confident意为“自信的”，与前文的afraid形成对比，符合语境。3.考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种巨大的成就感。achievement意为“成就”，符合学会游泳后的心理感受。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouteffort,itwillnottakeyoufar.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hispersistenceisatestamenttothepowerof1______.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,whowasrejectedbymultiplepublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Shekeptwritingbecauseshebelievedinherstory.Theseexamplesshowthatresilienceiskeytoovercomingobstacles.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytogiveupwhenthingsgettough.Butthosewhoperseverearetheoneswhoeventuallysucceed.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,rememberthatyoureffortmattersmorethanyournatural2______.Keeppushingforward,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.Successisnotadestination;itisajourneyfilledwithlessonsandgrowth.Embracethestruggles,fortheyshapewhoyouare.Ultimately,itisyourattitudeanddeterminationthatdefineyour3______.答案：1.perseverance2.ability3.future解析：1.考查名词。根据前文提到的爱迪生失败数千次仍坚持发明灯泡，以及关键词persistence（坚持），可知此处指“毅力”的力量，故填perseverance。2.考查名词。句意：你的努力比你的天赋更重要。naturalability意为“天赋/天生能力”，与前文的talent呼应，故填ability。3.考查名词。句意：最终，是你的态度和决心定义了你的未来。defineone'sfuture是常见搭配，故填future。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你班最近就“中学生是否应该做家务”进行了讨论。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿：1.讨论情况（部分同学支持，部分反对）；2.你的观点及理由；3.呼吁大家参与家务劳动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇议论文/投稿。写作要点包括：讨论情况、个人观点及理由、呼吁。范文首先概述了班级讨论中存在的两种不同观点（浪费时间vs培养独立性），然后清晰表达了作者的支持态度，并列举了理由（学习生活技能、体谅父母、放松身心），最后发出呼吁。结构严谨，逻辑清晰，语言具有号召力。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园环保周”活动。请你写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们参与。内容包括：1.活动目的（提高环保意识）；2.具体行动（节约水电、垃圾分类等）；3.号召大家加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写倡议书。要点包括：目的（提高意识）、行动（节约水电、垃圾分类）、号召。范文使用了'raiseawareness','takeaction','joinhands'等常用短语，语气具有号召力，格式正确。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffermanybenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thishasledtofearsthatmanyjobswilldisappear,leavingworkersunemployed.However,expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequiredifferentskills.Thechallengeliesinretrainingtheworkforcetoadapttothesechanges.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrights.Thereisagrowingneedforstrictregulationstoensurethatpersonaldataisusedresponsiblyandsecurely.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Ineducation,itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyistodevelopAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanharmingit.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AItwillmakelifeeasierforeveryone.BItmaycausejoblosses.CItwillreplaceallhumanworkers.DIthasnoimpactonsociety.（1-2）Accordingtoexperts,whatwillhappentojobsduetoAI?（）AAlljobswilldisappear.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CNewtypesofjobswillbecreated.DWorkersdonotneedtolearnnewskills.（1-3）WhyisprivacyaconcerninthecontextofAI?（）AAIsystemsdonotusedata.BDatacollectioncanviolateprivacyrights.CPeopledonotcareaboutprivacy.DRegulationsarealreadyperfect.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticbutcautiousDAngry答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.第二段提到'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement...fearsthatmanyjobswilldisappear'，故选B。2.第二段提到'expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobs'，故选C。3.第三段提到'Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrights'，故选B。4.最后一段提到'potentialbenefits...immense'但也强调'developAIresponsibly'，体现了乐观但谨慎的态度，故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskinwhenitisalive.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardauniquechirpingsoundcomingfromthecanopy.Scientistsbelievethisspeciesplaysacrucialroleintheecosystemasbothapredatorofsmallinsectsandpreyforlargerbirds.However,itshabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbydeforestationandclimatechange,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalbeforeitcanbefullystudied.（2-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewater.BBecauseitsskinallowsinternalorganstobeseen.CBecauseitisasfragileasglass.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.（2-2）Howdidtheresearchersfirstlocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingfootprintsontheforestfloor.BByanalyzingsoilsamples.CByhearingauniquechirpingsound.DByspottingitduringtheday.（2-3）WhatroledoestheGlassFrogplayintheecosystemaccordingtothetext?（）AItpollinatesflowersinthecanopy.BItcontrolsinsectpopulationsandfeedsbirds.CItcleansthewatersourcesintheriver.DItprotectstreesfrompests.（2-4）WhatisthemainthreattothesurvivaloftheGlassFrog?（）AOverhuntingbylocaltribes.BPollutionfromnearbycities.CDeforestationandclimatechange.DCompetitionfrominvasivespecies.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin...itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin"可知，因其皮肤半透明，内脏可见，故被称为玻璃蛙。选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheteamheardauniquechirpingsound"可知，研究人员是通过听到独特的鸣叫声发现该物种的。选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"...playsacrucialrole...asbothapredatorofsmallinsectsandpreyforlargerbirds"可知，它既捕食昆虫又被鸟类捕食，在生态系统中起重要作用。选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...habitatisincreasinglythreatenedbydeforestationandclimatechange"可知，主要威胁是森林砍伐和气候变化。选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsarehelpingdoctorsmakemoreaccurateandefficientdecisions.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIsystemscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithalevelofprecisionthatoftensurpasseshumancapability,detectingearlysignsofcancerorotherconditionsthatmightbemissedbythenakedeye.AnotherareawhereAIismakingahugeimpactisdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentisalengthyandexpensiveprocess,oftentakingoveradecadeandcostingbillionsofdollars.AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets,therebyidentifyingpromisingdrugcandidatesmuchfaster.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobrings