全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年沈阳)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年沈阳)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeawalkinthepark.B.Restathomeforafewdays.C.Continuetakinghermedication.D.Seeadifferentdoctor.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewproject?A.Sheisexcitedtostartit.B.Shethinksitistoodifficult.C.Sheisworriedaboutthedeadline.D.Shefeelsitisawasteoftime.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Arestauranttheyvisited.B.Arecipetheywanttotry.C.Amovietheyjustwatched.D.Abooktheyrecentlyread.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inapostoffice.D.Atasupermarket.5.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hehadafamilyemergency.D.Hewasfeelingunwell.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilllendhercartotheman.B.Sheneedstousehercartoday.C.Themanshouldtakeataxi.D.Hercarisbeingrepaired.7.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthespeaker?A.Thespeakerwasveryinspiring.B.Thespeakerspoketooquickly.C.Thespeakerwashardtounderstand.D.Thespeakerwasboring.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callhisboss.B.Gotothebank.C.Finishhisreport.D.Havelunch.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.10.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buythereddress.B.Waitforasale.C.Gotoanotherstore.D.Purchasetheblueshoes.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutalibrarymembership.11.Whydoesthemanwanttogetalibrarycard?A.Toborrowbooksforhisresearch.B.Toaccessonlinejournalsforacourse.C.Tousethelibrary'sstudyrooms.D.ToborrowDVDsfortheweekend.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoprovidefirst?A.AstudentIDcard.B.Autilitybill.C.Apassportphoto.D.Areferenceletter.13.Whatwillhappenifthemanlosesaborrowedbook?A.Hewillhavetopayafineof$5.B.Hismembershipwillbecanceled.C.Hewillbechargedthereplacementcost.D.Hewillbebannedfromthelibraryforamonth.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologueabouttimemanagement.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoprioritizedailytaskseffectively.B.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofwakingupearly.C.Thehistoryofthemoderncalendarsystem.D.Howtobalanceworkandfamilylife.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisacommonmistakepeoplemakeinthemorning?A.Checkingemailsimmediatelyuponwakingup.B.Skippingbreakfasttosavetime.C.Hittingthesnoozebuttonmultipletimes.D.Planningtheirschedulewhilecommuting.16.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommenddoingthenightbefore?A.Readingafewpagesofabook.B.Preparingclothesandmakingato-dolist.C.Watchingarelaxingtelevisionshow.D.Reviewingtheday'smistakes.17.Whatistheultimategoalofthespeaker'ssuggestedmethod?A.Toincreaseoverallproductivityandreducestress.B.Tofindmoretimeforleisureactivities.C.Toimpresscolleagueswithpunctuality.D.Toimprovephysicalhealthandfitness.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutrentinganapartment.18.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewapartment?A.Hercurrentleaseisexpiring.B.Shegotanewjobinadifferentcity.C.Hercurrentapartmentistoonoisy.D.Shewantstoliveclosertoherfamily.19.Whatistheman'srequirementfortheapartment?A.Itmusthavetwobedrooms.B.Itmustallowpets.C.Itmusthaveaparkingspace.D.Itmustbeonthegroundfloor.20.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertoseetheapartment.B.Negotiatetherentwiththelandlord.C.Helphermoveherbelongings.D.Paythedepositforher.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Asourlivesbecomeincreasingly21bysmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,manypeopleareexperiencingasenseof22.Theconstantnotifications,emails,andsocialmediaupdatescanleadtoanxietyandafeelingofbeing23inavirtualworld.Adigitaldetoxinvolvestakinga24fromelectronicdevicesforaspecificperiod.Thiscouldmean25yourphoneforaweekend,orevencompletelydisconnectingfromallsocialmediaforamonth.Thegoalisto26ahealthierrelationshipwithtechnologyandreconnectwiththe27world.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecannegatively28sleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethat29sleep.Byputtingawaydevicesanhourbeforebed,individualsoftenreportfallingasleepfasterand30adeeper,morerestfulsleep.Furthermore,adigitaldetoxcanimproveinterpersonalrelationships.Whenweareconstantly31atourscreensduringmealsorconversations,wesendamessagethatthedeviceismore32thanthepersoninfrontofus.Disconnectingallowsustobe33inthemoment,activelylisteningandengagingwithourcompanions.However,completelyabandoningtechnologyinthemodernworldis34.Thekeyisnottoeliminatetechnology,buttocontrolits35onourlives.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatingtech-freezonesinthehouseorspecifictimesofdaytocheckemails,canhelpachieveasustainable36.Ultimately,adigitaldetoxisabout37.Itprovidesanopportunitytostepback,evaluateourdigital38,andmakeconsciouschoicesabouthowwespendourtime.Byperiodicallyunplugging,wecan39thebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingit40ourwell-being.21.A.dominatedB.ignoredC.enhancedD.threatened22.A.excitementB.overwhelmC.joyD.loneliness23.A.lostB.immersedC.trappedD.absorbed24.A.breakB.lookC.stepD.breath25.A.turningoffB.turningdownC.turningupD.turningover26.A.destroyB.maintainC.fosterD.challenge27.A.virtualB.digitalC.physicalD.artificial28.A.affectB.effectC.assistD.promote29.A.preventsB.regulatesC.stopsD.delays30.A.refusingB.denyingC.enjoyingD.avoiding31.A.glaringB.glancingC.staringD.looking32.A.interestingB.importantC.expensiveD.complex33.A.absentB.presentC.focusedD.distracted34.A.realisticB.idealC.impossibleD.necessary35.A.influenceB.powerC.benefitD.use36.A.lifestyleB.workC.habitD.schedule37.A.restrictionB.connectionC.isolationD.mindfulness38.A.consumptionB.productionC.creationD.innovation39.A.loseB.missC.reapD.drop40.A.improveB.boostC.compromiseD.measureSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Urbangreening,theintegrationofnatureintocitylandscapes,isnolongerviewedmerelyasanaestheticimprovement.Inmodernurbanplanning,itisrecognizedasacriticalcomponentofenvironmentalsustainabilityandpublichealth.Rooftopgardens,verticalforestsonbuildingfacades,andexpandedurbanparksaretransformingconcretejunglesintobreathableecosystems.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangreeningarequantifiable.Vegetationactsasanaturalairfilter,absorbingparticulatematterandcarbondioxidewhilereleasingoxygen.Forinstance,amaturetreecanabsorbupto22kilogramsofcarbondioxideannually.Furthermore,greenspacesmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,whereconcreteandasphaltabsorbandretainheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Thetranspirationprocessofplantscoolsthesurroundingair,reducingtherelianceonenergy-intensiveairconditioningsystems.Tocalculatethecoolingeffectofanewlyplantedurbanpark,environmentalengineersusetheformulaQ=U·A·ΔT,whereQrepresentstheheatremovedfromtheairinkilojoules,UBeyondenvironmentalimpacts,urbangreeninghasprofoundeffectsonthepsychologicalwell-beingofcitydwellers.Studiesindicatethatregularaccesstogreenspaceslowerscortisollevels,thehormoneassociatedwithstress,andreducestheincidenceofdepressionandanxiety.Italsoencouragesphysicalactivity,whichinturncombatslifestylediseasessuchasobesityandcardiovascularissues.Despitetheclearbenefits,implementingurbangreeningprojectsfaceschallenges.Spaceisapremiumcommodityindensecities,andretrofittingolderbuildingstosupportrooftopgardensrequiressignificantstructuralinvestment.However,thelong-termsavingsinhealthcareandenergycostsoftenjustifytheinitialexpenditure.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreeninfrastructuremustbeapriority,notanafterthought.41.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theaestheticvalueofurbanparks.B.Theengineeringchallengesofurbanplanning.C.Theenvironmentalandhealthbenefitsofurbangreening.D.Theeconomiccostofretrofittingolderbuildings.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoplantsreducetheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Byabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.B.Byblockingdirectsunlightfromhittingconcrete.C.Throughthetranspirationprocessthatcoolstheair.D.Byprovidingshadeforenergy-intensiveairconditioning.43.IntheformulaQ=U·A.Theambientairtemperature.B.Thetotalleafsurfacearea.C.Theheatremovedfromtheair.D.Theheattransfercoefficient.44.Whatcanbeinferredabouturbangreeningprojectsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareimpossibletoimplementinoldercities.B.Theyareexpensiveinitiallybutcost-effectiveovertime.C.Theyareoftenprioritizedoverotherurbanplanningneeds.D.Theyrequiremorespacethaniscurrentlyavailableinmostcities.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Criticalandpessimistic.C.Humorousandcasual.D.Emotionalandsubjective.Text2The"sharingeconomy"hasrevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andTaskRabbitallowindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets,suchassparerooms,personalvehicles,orfreetime.Whileproponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficiencyandeconomicempowerment,criticshighlightitsnegativeimpactsontraditionalindustriesandlocalhousingmarkets.Fromaneconomicperspective,thesharingeconomylowersthebarriertoentryformicro-entrepreneurs.Anyonewithacarcanbecomeataxidriver,andanyonewithasparebedroomcanbecomeahotelier.Thisdemocratizationofservicesoftenresultsinlowerpricesforconsumersandincreasedcompetition,forcingtraditionalbusinessestoinnovateorlowertheirownprices.However,theregulatoryframeworkhasstruggledtokeeppacewiththisrapidinnovation.Traditionalhotelsandtaxicompaniesarguethatsharingeconomyplatformsoperatewithanunfairadvantage,astheyarenotsubjecttothesamestringentsafetyregulations,licensingfees,andlaborlaws.Furthermore,incitieswithseverehousingshortages,theproliferationofshort-termrentalshasbeenblamedforremovinglong-termrentalstockfromthemarket,therebydrivinguprentpricesforlocalresidents.Thelabormodelofthesharingeconomyhasalsocomeunderscrutiny.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thismeanstheydonotreceivetraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributions.Whiletheflexibilityofgigworkisattractivetosome,othersfindthemselvestrappedinprecariousfinancialsituations,workinglonghoursforunstableincomeswithoutasafetynet.Asthesharingeconomymatures,findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationiscrucial.Somecitieshavestartedtoimplementcapsonshort-termrentalsandrequireplatformstoprovideminimumwageguaranteesfortheirworkers.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilldependonitsabilitytointegratemoreresponsiblyintotheexistingsocio-economicfabric.46.Whatisthemainadvantageofthesharingeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Itcreatesmorejobsintraditionalindustries.B.Itlowersbarrierstoentryformicro-entrepreneurs.C.Itstrictlyregulatesthehousingmarket.D.Itprovideshealthinsuranceforallworkers.47.Whydotraditionaltaxicompaniesfeeltheyareatadisadvantage?A.Theycannotaffordtobuymodernvehicles.B.Theylackthetechnologicalplatformstocompete.C.Sharingplatformsarenotsubjecttothesamestrictregulationsandfees.D.Sharingplatformshavemoredriversavailable.48.Whatisanegativeconsequenceofshort-termrentalsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyincreasethenumberoftouristsinthecity.B.Theyleadtolowerpricesfortraditionalhotels.C.Theyremovelong-termrentalstockanddriveuplocalrents.D.Theycauseanincreaseintrafficcongestion.49.Accordingtothetext,howaregigworkerstypicallyclassified?A.Asfull-timeemployees.B.Asindependentcontractors.C.Astemporaryagencyworkers.D.Aspart-timestaff.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewonthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Itwilleventuallyreplacealltraditionalindustries.B.Itshouldbecompletelybannedduetoitsnegativeeffects.C.Itneedstobalanceinnovationwithresponsibleregulation.D.Itwillautomaticallyresolveitscurrentissuesovertime.Text3Thepreservationofendangeredlanguagesisaraceagainsttime.Linguistsestimatethatoftheroughly7,000languagesspokenworldwidetoday,nearlyhalfareatriskofextinctionbytheendofthiscentury.Witheverylanguagethatdies,auniqueculturalworldview,anirreplaceablerepositoryofhistoricalknowledge,andadistinctwayofhumancognitionarelost.Thecausesoflanguageendangermentarecomplex,oftenrootedinhistoricalmarginalizationandtheforcesofglobalization.Inmanyregions,dominantlanguagesassociatedwitheconomicopportunity,politicalpower,andeducationhavemarginalizedindigenoustongues.Whenparentsstopspeakingtheirnativelanguagetotheirchildreninfavorofamoregloballydominantlanguage,thetransmissionofthatlanguageisbroken.Withintwoorthreegenerations,alanguagecancompletelyvanishfromdailyuse.However,technologicaladvancementsareofferingnewhopeforlanguagerevitalization.Digitalarchivingprojectsarerecordingnativespeakers,preservingtheirvocabulary,grammar,andoralhistoriesforfuturegenerations.Moreover,socialmediaplatformsandmobileapplicationsarebeingutilizedtoteachyoungergenerationsendangeredlanguagesinengagingandinteractiveways.Forexample,appsthatusegamificationhaveshownsuccessinteachingindigenouslanguagestochildrenwhomightotherwisehavenoexposuretothem.Governmentsalsoplayavitalrole.Policiesthatgrantofficialstatustoindigenouslanguagesandincorporatethemintopublicschoolcurriculacansignificantlyboosttheirprestigeandusage.InNewZealand,theMaorilanguagehasseenaresurgenceduetostronggovernmentsupport,includingMaori-languageimmersionschoolsandtelevisionchannels.Ultimately,savingalanguagerequiresmorethanjustrecordingit;itrequiresacommunityofactivespeakers.Languageisalivingentitythatthriveswhenitisusedindailylife—inhomes,inmarkets,insongs,andinstorytelling.Theefforttopreserveendangeredlanguagesisnotmerelyanacademicexercise;itisadefenseofhumanculturaldiversity.51.Whatistheprimaryreasonlanguagesbecomeendangeredaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretoodifficultformodernchildrentolearn.B.Theylackawrittenformofgrammar.C.Dominantlanguagesassociatedwitheconomicandpoliticalpowermarginalizethem.D.Linguistsarenotdoingenoughtorecordthem.52.Whathappenswhenparentsstopspeakingtheirnativelanguagetotheirchildren?A.Thechildrenlearnthelanguagefasterinschool.B.Thetransmissionofthelanguageisbroken,leadingtoitsdisappearance.C.Thelanguagebecomesmorepopularonsocialmedia.D.Thedominantlanguagemergeswiththenativelanguage.53.Howaremobileapplicationshelpingtopreservelanguages?A.Byreplacingtheneedfortraditionalschools.B.Byusinggamificationtoteachindigenouslanguagestochildren.C.Bytranslatingdominantlanguagesintoendangeredones.D.Byprovidingeconomicopportunitiesfornativespeakers.54.Whatexampledoestheauthorgiveofsuccessfulgovernmentintervention?A.ThecreationofdigitalarchivesintheUnitedStates.B.TheteachingofSpanishinSouthAmericanschools.C.TheresurgenceoftheMaorilanguageinNewZealand.D.ThedevelopmentofnewlanguageappsinCanada.55.Whatisthemainpointofthefinalparagraph?A.Recordingalanguageisthemostimportantstepinpreservation.B.Alanguageneedsactivespeakerstotrulysurvive.C.Academicresearchisthekeytodefendinghumandiversity.D.Languagesshouldonlybeusedinhomesandmarkets.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestsentencefromthelisttofilleachofthenumberedblanks.Thephenomenonof"procrastination"isoftenmisunderstoodassimplelaziness.56_____Itinvolvesvoluntarilydelayinganintendedcourseofactiondespiteknowingthatthisdelaywillresultinnegativeoutcomes.Tocombatprocrastination,onemustfirstunderstanditspsychologicalroots.57_____Whenfacedwithataskthattriggersanxiety—perhapsbecauseitiscomplex,ambiguous,orthreatensone'ssenseofcompetence—thebrain'samygdalaperceivesitasathreat.Thenaturalresponseistoescapethatthreatbyengaginginamorepleasant,immediatelyrewardingactivity,suchasbrowsingsocialmediaorwatchingtelevision.Breakingthiscyclerequiresashiftinperspective.Insteadofviewingthetaskasaninsurmountablemountain,itisbeneficialtobreakitdownintosmaller,manageablesteps.58_____Forexample,insteadofthinking"Ineedtowritea20report,"onemightfocuson"Iwillwritetheintroductionparagraphtoday."Thisreducestheanxietyassociatedwiththetaskandmakesstartingeasier.AnothereffectivestrategyisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingforafocused25-minuteperiodfollowedbya5-minutebreak.59_____Bycommittingtojust25minutes,theperceivedcostofstartingtheworkissignificantlyreduced.Often,oncetheinitialfrictionofstartingisovercome,theindividualfindsiteasiertocontinueworkingbeyondthetimer.Furthermore,environmentaldesignplaysacrucialroleincombatingprocrastination.60_____Ifyourphoneisconstantlybuzzingwithnotifications,orifyouareworkinginanoisyenvironment,thecognitiveloadrequiredtostayfocusedisexponentiallyincreased.Creatingadedicated,distraction-freeworkspacecansignificantlyimprovefocusandreducethetemptationtoprocrastinate.A.Procrastinationisfundamentallyaproblemofemotionregulation,nottimemanagement.B.Byremovingdigitaldistractionsandcreatingaquietworkspace,thebraincanfocusonthetaskathand.C.Thismethodleveragesthepsychologicalprinciplethatcommittingtoashort,definedperiodofworkislessintimidating.D.Inreality,itisacomplexpsychologicalbehaviorrelatedtohowourbrainsprocessemotionsandmanagenegativefeelings.E.Byfocusingonasingle,smallcomponent,thebrainnolongerperceivesthetaskasasignificantthreat.F.Thehumanbrainiswiredtoseekimmediategratification,whichoftenconflictswithlong-termgoals.G.Ourenvironmentisfilledwithcuesthattriggerhabitualprocrastination.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youreceivedanemailfromyourfriend,Alex,whoisplanningtovisityourcityforaweek.Alexasksforyouradviceonwheretostayandwhatplacestovisit.WriteareplyemailtoAlex.Youshouldinclude:1.Recommendaplacetostay(hotelorspecificarea).2.Suggesttwomust-visitplacesandexplainwhy.3.Offertoshowhim/heraroundforaday.Writeyouremailinabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesinthepreferredmodesoftransportationforurbancommutersinamajorcityoveraten-yearperiod(2014-2024).Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould:1.Describethetrendshowninthechart.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges.3.Giveabriefpredictionforthefuture.Writeyouressayinabout120words.ChartData:PrivateCar:45%(2014)decreasingto25%(2024)PublicTransit(Subway/Bus):35%(2014)increasingto45%(2024)Bicycle/E-bike:5%(2014)increasingto20%(2024)Walking:15%(2014)remainingstableat10%(2024)答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】男士建议女士在家休息几天，而不是继续工作。选项B“在家休息几天”符合句意。2.【答案】C【解析】女士提到新项目的截止日期非常紧，表明她对此感到担忧。选项C“她担心截止日期”正确。3.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了餐厅的服务和菜品味道，说明他们在讨论去过的餐厅。选项A正确。4.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到了站台、火车和车票，说明发生在火车站。选项B正确。5.【答案】B【解析】男士解释说因为交通事故被堵在路上，所以没赶上开会。选项B“他遇到了交通堵塞”正确。6.【答案】B【解析】女士说她今天需要用车去办事，暗示她不能借车给男士。选项B正确。7.【答案】A【解析】男士表示演讲者非常鼓舞人心，让人充满动力。选项A正确。8.【答案】C【解析】女士提醒男士报告还没写完，男士回应说会先完成报告再去吃饭。选项C正确。9.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了买家具、家里的开销和晚饭，表明是夫妻关系。选项C正确。10.【答案】B【解析】女士觉得红裙子太贵了，决定等打折再买。选项B“等打折”正确。PartB11.【答案】B【解析】男士提到他正在上一门课，需要查阅网上的学术期刊。选项B正确。12.【答案】A【解析】女士要求男士先出示学生证以验证身份。选项A正确。13.【答案】C【解析】女士明确说明，如果丢失书籍，男士需要支付书籍的替换费用。选项C正确。14.【答案】A【解析】演讲的主题是关于如何有效地对日常任务进行优先级排序。选项A正确。15.【答案】C【解析】演讲者指出，人们常犯的一个错误是多次按下闹钟的贪睡按钮。选项C正确。16.【答案】B【解析】演讲者建议前一天晚上准备好衣服并列出待办事项清单。选项B正确。17.【答案】A【解析】演讲者提出这种方法的最终目标是提高整体生产力并减少压力。选项A正确。18.【答案】A【解析】女士提到她现在的租房合同快到期了，需要找新的住处。选项A正确。19.【答案】C【解析】男士（房东）表示这套公寓的一个要求是必须有一个停车位。选项C正确。20.【答案】A【解析】男士提出可以开车带女士去看房。选项A正确。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意：随着我们的生活越来越被智能手机、平板电脑和电脑所主导。dominated“统治，主导”符合语境。ignored“忽略”；enhanced“提高”；threatened“威胁”。22.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。句意：许多人正在经历一种不知所措的感觉。overwhelm“压倒，不知所措”符合语境。excitement“兴奋”；joy“快乐”；loneliness“孤独”。23.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。句意：被困在虚拟世界中。trapped“被困住”最符合语境。lost“丢失”；immersed“沉浸”（通常指中性或褒义）；absorbed“吸收”。24.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。takeabreak“休息一下”。句意：数字排毒意味着在特定时间内暂停使用电子设备。25.【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析。turningoff“关掉（手机）”。句意：这可能意味着周末关掉手机。26.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。foster“培养”。句意：目标是培养与技术更健康的关系。destroy“破坏”；maintain“维持”；challenge“挑战”。27.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。physicalworld“现实/物理世界”，与virtualworld“虚拟世界”相对。28.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。affect“影响”。句意：过多的屏幕时间会负面影响睡眠模式。effect是名词；assist“帮助”；promote“促进”。29.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。regulates“调节”。褪黑素是调节睡眠的激素。prevents“阻止”；stops“停止”；delays“延迟”。30.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。enjoying“享受”。句意：更快入睡并享受更深度的睡眠。refusing“拒绝”；denying“否认”；avoiding“避免”。31.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。staringat“盯着看”。句意：当我们在吃饭或交谈时一直盯着屏幕看。glaring“怒视”；glancing“瞥见”；looking“看”。32.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。important“重要的”。句意：我们传达的信息是设备比我们面前的人更重要。interesting“有趣的”；expensive“昂贵的”；complex“复杂的”。33.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。bepresent“在场的，专注当下的”。句意：断开连接让我们能够活在当下。absent“缺席的”；focused“专注的”；distracted“分心的”。34.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。impossible“不可能的”。句意：然而，在现代社会完全放弃技术是不可能的。realistic“现实的”；ideal“理想的”；necessary“必要的”。35.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。influence“影响”。句意：关键不是消除技术，而是控制它对我们生活的影响。power“力量”；benefit“好处”；use“使用”。36.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。lifestyle“生活方式”。句意：实现一种可持续的生活方式。37.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。mindfulness“正念，专注”。句意：数字排毒是关于正念的。restriction“限制”；connection“连接”；isolation“孤立”。38.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。consumption“消费”。句意：评估我们的数字消费（习惯）。production“生产”；creation“创造”；innovation“创新”。39.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。reap“收获，获得”。句意：收获技术的好处。lose“失去”；miss“错过”；drop“掉落”。40.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。compromise“损害，妥协”。句意：不让它损害我们的身心健康。improve“改善”；boost“提升”；measure“衡量”。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章第一段指出城市绿化不仅仅是美学改善，更是环境可持续性和公共健康的关键组成部分。随后两段讲了环境效益，第四段讲了心理健康的益处。因此选C“城市绿化的环境和健康益处”。42.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Thetranspirationprocessofplantscoolsthesurroundingair...（植物的蒸腾作用冷却了周围的空气……）”，从而缓解了城市热岛效应。选项C正确。43.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第三段提到公式Q=U·44.【答案】B【解析】推理题。最后一段提到实施绿化项目面临挑战，需要大量投资，但是“thelong-termsavingsinhealthcareandenergycostsoftenjustifytheinitialexpenditure（在医疗保健和能源方面的长期节省通常能够证明初期的支出是合理的）”，说明初期昂贵但长期具有成本效益。选项B正确。45.【答案】A【解析】态度题。作者通篇使用客观数据、公式和事实来介绍城市绿化的好处和挑战，没有使用主观情感强烈的词汇，因此态度是客观且提供信息的。选项A正确。Text246.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Thesharingeconomylowersthebarriertoentryformicro-entrepreneurs（共享经济降低了微型企业家的准入门槛）”。选项B正确。47.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段提到传统酒店和出租车公司认为共享平台拥有不公平的优势，因为“theyarenotsubjecttothesamestringentsafetyregulations,licensingfees,andlaborlaws（它们不受同样严格的安全法规、许可费和劳动法的约束）”。选项C正确。48.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段提到短租被指责“removinglong-termrentalstockfromthemarket,therebydrivinguprentpricesforlocalresidents（从市场上撤走了长期出租的房源，从而推高了当地居民的租金）”。选项C正确。49.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第四段提到“Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees（零工劳动者通常被归类为独立承包商而非雇员）”。选项B正确。50.【答案】C【解析】推理题。最后一段提到“Asthesharingeconomymatures,findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationiscrucial（随着共享经