2026中考英语阅读理解易错题型练习20篇

2026中考英语阅读理解易错题型专项练习

（20篇）

阅读理解1

Doyougetintroublefbrfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?

Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharingupeoplefbod",youmightactuallybehelping

tokeepyourpethealthy.

Manydogsarcfeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）of

processedfoodisnothealthyfbrhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,

inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodfbrourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shome

suchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.This

isbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes,

whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsof

theminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearcbadfbrus,butmanyarcgoodfbrus,and

theyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder

6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereasked

aboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreached

adulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms

（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddiet

whileyoung,itwas22%lesspossiblefbrthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterin

life.

Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleis

describedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.

Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild一whyshouldadogbe

different?w

1.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefbod”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodby

themselves

2.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhuman

bodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsat

home

3.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

4.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C

【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗服相比，给狗提供多样化的

“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风

险。

1.细节理解题。根据"Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing'peoplefood,

youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.w可知,根据新研究，狗主

人可以给狗喂“人类食品”。故选B。

2.段落大意题。根据"Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindin

anowner,shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietof

justdogfood....manyaregoodlorus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingus

digest（消化）fbod.”可知，狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，

可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内有益微生物的种类，

有助于消化。由此推知本段解释了为什么狗需要吃多种类的食物。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据“Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.”，

uabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweight

loss”和“However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.v可知，作者通过列数

字，使其研究更可信。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，木文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相

比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患

慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此推知，本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。故

选C。

阅读理解2

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

ChinahasmadeabigsteptowardselMrivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,

driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

WhydowcdevelopsclMrivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemget

aroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeopleare

killedonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.IttsreportedthatselMriving

carscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.

Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self­

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefbcuslikehumansdo.

ButselMrivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroad

happens,sclMrivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,

duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,sclf^drivingcarswouldn'tseethelineson

theroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbe

brokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It，sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeselMrivingcarsacommon

andsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthis

happen,saidChinaDaily.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self^drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

2.WhatdowcknowaboutsclMrivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefbcuslikehumansdo.

3.Wecaninfbr（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

4.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars.

B.Totellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars.

C.TointroducethepresentsituationofselMrivingcars.

【答案】I.B2.C3.A4.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动

驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.“可知，自

动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利

用空间。故此处的划线单词They指代的是上文的自动驾驶汽车。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Byusinguompulcrs,self-drivingcarsdun,Imakupoor

decisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车

不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself­

drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingthe

leadinmakingthishappen”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上

常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。而中国正在率先实现这一目标，故可

推测出，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势

和劣势。故选C。

阅读理解3

WhenLiuLingliwasachild,shefirstcommunicatedwithahearing-impaired

person,herneighborMrsWang.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingto

expresswithhergestures（手势）ifWang'shusbanddidn'texplainit."Evenasa

child,Ifeltlovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecould

speak,“Liusaid.

Latershebecameateacherinaspecialschoolwheresomestudentshadthesame

problemasWang.Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthoughtabout

givingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainonthe

face.

Later,unluckily,Liu'sown7-month-oldsonwasalsofoundtohavethesame

problem,whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadofgettingherchildtreated

inhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentforhersonbyherselfafterwork.Since

then,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildrenlikehersonandputmore

effortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety.Shestartedspeakingrebuildingtrainingby

self^teaching.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts,hersonandherstudentsshowedgreat

improvementandsomeofthembecamesuccessfullater.

DengLiang,oneofLiu'sfirststudents,worksnowfbraState-owned

enterprise（企业）inChangsha."MsLiutaughtmetobekind,optimistic（乐观的）

andhard-workingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedmeforwardallthese

years,“hesaid.

LiuHanxiang,afamousdancernow,textedLiuLungliamessagethankingher

fbrherefforts."MsLiu,myperformancetodaywasagreatsuccess.Iwantto

thankyou.Withoutyou,IwouldnothavebecomewhoIamtoday."LiuLingli

burstintotearswhenshereadthemessage.

Forhercontributions（贡献）tosociety,LiuLinglireceivedtheawardofPerson

TouchingChinafor2023.Liusaid,“Thereisstillalottodotoensuredisabled

peoplecanfindsuitablejobs.Themediaalsoneedstotellmorestoriesofpeoplewith

disabilitywhohavebuiltsuccessfulcareerssoastoencouragechildrenwithdisability

toimprovetheirlivesthroughlearning.”

1.WhatmadeLiuLinglicontinuethejobthoughitwashardatfirst?

A.Wang'shusband'sexplanation.B.Wang'spainofcommunication

challenges.

C.Wang,skindgesture.D.Thestudents*problems.

2.Whatdoesuthen”referto?

A.Reingshockedbyherson'sproblem.R.Gettinghersontreatedin

hospital.

C.Treatinghersonbyherself.D.Understandingfamiliesalikebetter.

3.WhywasDengLiangmentionedasanexampleinthepassage?

A.ToshowDeng'sefforts.

B.ToshowDeng'sthankstoLiuLingli.

C.ToshowLuLungliJsgreateffortstohelpstudents.

D.ToshowLiuLingli'scontributionstosociety.

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toensuredisabledpeopletofindsuitablejobs.

B.Totellthestonesofsuccessfulpeoplewithdisability.

C.TocallonpeopletohelpLiuLingli.

D.TupraiseLiuLingli*sactionsofhelpingthedisabled.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ImprovinglivesthroughlearningB.Addingsoundtothelifeofthe

hearing-impaired

C.LovingstudentsasherownchildrenD.Buildingsuccessfulcareersby

workinghard

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘玲涮与听障人士之间的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthoughl

aboutgivingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainon

theface"可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲雨继续这项工作。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据uLater,unluckily,Liu'sown7-month-oldsonwasalso

foundtohavethesameproblem,whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadof

gettingherchildtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentfbrhersonby

herselfafterwork.Sincethen,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildren

likehersonandputmoreeffortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety**可知,不幸的

是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未

让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘

可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生

活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是“对儿子的问题感到震惊二故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“DengLiang,oneofLiu'sfirststudents,worksnowfora

State-ownedenterprise（企业）inChangsha.'MsLiutaughtmetobekind,

optimistic（乐观的）andhardworkingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedme

forwardalltheseyearsJ可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家

国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲痢与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章

的目的是表扬刘玲刑帮助残疾人的行为。故选Do

5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲羽与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B”为

听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。

阅读理解4

ScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroad

trafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsfbrchildren.

Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobal

Healthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.They

testedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertests

overayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.

Theyalsoestimated（估算）thenoiselevelsatthechildren'shomes.Airpollution,

people,shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors（相关因素）werealsoconsidered.

Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimeremembering

andpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildren

wereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemfor

themthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseat

homeandchildren'slearningabilities.

Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythe

noiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,

98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolforatleastayear,andthenoise

levelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfhst.

Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwideareexposedto（遭受）

trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedonein

otherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefordifferentgroupsofchildren.Ifthe

answerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnear

schools.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?

①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.©Whereit

wascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

2.Accordingtothestudy,wlialkindofnoiseliadagreaterinfluuncuonchildren's

learningabilities?

A.Justloudtrafficnoise.B.Changingtrafficnoise.

C.Noisefromtheirneighbors.D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thestudyisofgreatimportance.B.Thestudyhasconsideredall

factors.

C.Thestudyhasroomforimprovement.D.Thestudyfitsmostchildren

intheworld.

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollution

B.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroads

C.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadults

D.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction-*Methods-Findings->Limitation-*Meanings.

B.Introduction-*Limitation-*Methods-*Findings-*Meanings.

C.Meanings-*Tntroduction-*Findings-*T.imitation-*Methods.

D.Meanings-*Findings-*Limitation-*Introduction-*Methods.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了一项研究，发现学校附近

的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。

1.推理判断题。根据"Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromthe

BarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38

schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskills

bygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoise

bothinsideandoutsidetheschools.”可推知,第二段介绍了研究人员、研究过程

及研究地点。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据aWhenchildrenwereinsidetheclassrouni,changingtraffic

noisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbrthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.”可知，研究

表明，不断变化的交通噪音对孩子的学习能力影响更大。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据"Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchers

didnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetest

scores,"可推知，这项研究还有改进的空间。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做

了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了这项研究，第二段介绍

了研究方法，第三段说明了研究结果，第四段介绍了研究的局限性，第五段介

绍了研究的意义。故选A。

阅读理解5

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamodemcity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypanofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It*samoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifulparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamoderncity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifliltownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It'saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wccanlearnthatwcshould.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者家乡忠县在过去二十年

里发生的巨大变化。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmountain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.v可知，忠县过去是长汀边的一个小山城c故选Rc

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years."可知，大约两年后会有新火车站；据此可以推断，人们大约能在2027

年坐上火车。故选C。

3.推理判断题。综合全文,尤其是根据第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.“口J

知，作者详细描述了自己家乡忠县在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化，由长江边

的一个小山城发展成为一个现代化的城市，包括大公司、工厂的建立，高楼大

厦的涌现，新火车站的建设，以及城市基础设施和休闲场所的增设等，这些描

述都充满了对家乡变化的赞叹和欣喜。因此，可以推断出作者对于忠县的巨大

变化是感到兴奋的。故选A。

4.推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhumcluwn,“可知,文章主要讲述了作者家乡

忠县的巨大变化，并展示了这些变化给家乡带来的繁荣和发展；据此可以推

断，通过这些描述，我们可以感受到作者对家乡的热爱和自豪。故选D。

阅读理解6

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia

Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳍鱼）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

Mountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisvery

cleanandcold,it,sa“comfortable“homefbrfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafish

companyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfish

wasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（网箱）thataregoodfbrtheenvironment.

Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,grow

well.Inthisarea,salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefew

plantsareabletogrow.FannersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothe

farmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawaterwiththesaltywaterbyaddingin

someothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.

Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

1.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.sallyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers

2.Theunderlinedwords“fedby“inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedby

D.providedwith

3.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareas

C.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction

4.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.

B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.

C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.

D.Toshowanotheruseafoodngrownwithoutusingthesea.

5.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.

B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.

D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，

并且介绍了虹鳄鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。

1.细节理解题。根据“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa

4comfortable,homeforfish”可知I,虹鲤鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。根据“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,and

theriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.可知新疆部分地区的

天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处划线部分和providedwith

意义相近。故选D。

3.细节理解题。15®"Theyalsousenetcagesthatarcgoodforthe

enviruiuuenl”可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Scientiststhendecidedtocreate'seawater'withthe

saltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlive

wellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthesea.可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造

“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了

展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbow

trout（虹色尊鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.n以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,

whitclcgshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知,在新疆尼尔卡县,今

年将生产约6000吨虹鲫，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺

少鱼类产品。故选C。

阅读理解7

InMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplanned

tostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,

thickfurcoatandhairycars,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolof

Australia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.

Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪％so

theydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!

Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,in

awarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesof

eucalyptustrees（核树）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalas

eatabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenough

waterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocal

Australianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.

1.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?

A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.

2.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?

A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.

C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.

3.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.

A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabies

C.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink

4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!

C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A

【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考

拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一

只鳄鱼，故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据"Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthe

koala,ssharpclaws”可知,考拉很凶猛,用爪子抓伤了窃贼，"fierce”表示

“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。

3.细节理解题-根据uWiththeirhigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatand

hairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereis

enoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到

了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“KoalasFight

Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。

阅读理解8

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,when

shefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthen

tolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeor

invitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”she

wondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,thinkingthat

theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Most

peopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit,syourjobtovolunteertomake

contactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionis

tonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmile

atthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresureto

understandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?nInthisway,

youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhat

happened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.And,thejoyit

bringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

1.WhatwasMaria*sproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn,tlikeherclothesorhair.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMaria'sfeelings?

A.afYaidfrelaxed—nervous-happyB.happy->lonely-*sad->proud

C.nervous-angryfhappy-sadD.excited->afraid->lonely-chappy

3.Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MariaJsNewSchoolLifeB.Maria'sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.MariaJsNewClassmatesD.HowtoMakeNewFriends

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Maria的女孩在新

学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终

成功交到朋友的故事。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsin

theschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."和第二段"Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”