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应用文写作目录

专题04应用文写作..............................................................................2

经典基础题.......................................................................................2

【精选真题011.....................................................................................................................................................................2

(2021•西城高二上期末)..........................................................................2

【精选真题02].....................................................................................................................................................................4

(2022•丰台高二上期末)..........................................................................4

【精选真题03].....................................................................................................................................................................5

(2022•朝阳高二上期末)..........................................................................5

【精选真题041.....................................................................................................................................................................7

(2021•房山高二上期末)..........................................................................7

【精选真题051.....................................................................................................................................................................8

(2022•怀柔高二上期末)..........................................................................8

优选提升........................................................................................10

【精选真题01]...................................................................................................................................................................10

(2022•海淀高二上期末).........................................................................10

【精选真题02】.................................................................................12

(2022•东城高二上期末).........................................................................12

【精选真题03]...................................................................................................................................................................13

(2022•西城高二上期末).........................................................................13

【精选真题04]...................................................................................................................................................................14

(2021•东城高二上期末).........................................................................14

【精选真题05】.................................................................................16

(2021•大兴高二上期末).........................................................................16

【精选真题06]...................................................................................................................................................................18

(2021•朝阳高二上期末).........................................................................18

【精选真题071..................................................................................................................................................................19

(2022•北京育英中学高二上期末)................................................................19

专题08应用文写作

经典基础题

【精选真题01】

(2021•西城高二上期末)

57.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校网站正在征集题为Let's"G。Green”的稿件。请你

写一篇短文,内容包括:

1.Whatenvironmentalproblemsistheworldfacedwith?

2.Whatisthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminyourdailylife?

3.Whatdoyouplantodoto"GoGreen”?

注意:1.词数不少于80;

2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。

Let's"GoGreen”

Onepossibleversion:

Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscienceandtechnologyas

wellasahealthyeconomy,buttheworldisalsofacedwithenvironmentalproblemslikeglobal

warming,pollution,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.

Personally,Ithinktheover-consumptionofplasticsisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem

inourlife.Whetheratmarketsorrestaurants,plasticisfrequentlyusedinpeople'sdailylife.We

takeourgrocerieshomefromthesupermarketsinplasticbags.Weputourwasteinplasticbags.We

drinkfromplasticcupsandbottles.Weuseplastictostoreourleftovers.Yet,aloloftheseplastics

areneverrecycled,whichharmstheenvironment.Animalsandbirdsthatswallowplasticcoulddie

asaresult,andtheplasticsthatendupinlandfillspollutetheearth'ssoilandwater.

Facingsuchasituation,Ibelieveit'severyone'sdutytobemoreenvironmentallyawareand

“GoGreen".Asfbrme,Iwillreducetheuseofplasticsinmydailylife.Forexample,Iwon'tuse

plasticstraws.Also,Iwillaskmyfamilyandfriendstouseclothshoppingbagsinthesupermarket.I

believethatwitheveryone'sindividualeffort,theseproblemscanbesolved.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生以L”s“G。Green”为主题的关于环保的作文。

【详解】第一步:审题

体裁:说明文

时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量一般将来时。

结沟:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:

1.世界正面临的环境问题;

2.说明日常生活中最严重的环境问题;

3.来实现“绿色”的打算。

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

aswellas;befacedwith;whether...or...;asaresult;endupin

第三步:连词成句

1.Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscienceandtechnologyas

wellasahealthyeconomy,but(heworldisalsofacedwithenvironmentalproblemslikeglobal

warming,polluiion,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.

2.Whetheratmarketsorrestaurants,plasticisfrequentlyusedinpeople'sdailylife.

3.Animalsandbirdsthatswallowplasticcoulddieasaresult,andtheplasticsthatendupin

landfillspollutetheearth'ssoilandwater.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)

1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sccondly/Sccond...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,At

last

2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not

only...but(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,

Ontheonehand...,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfbr,so...that...

4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰U

【点睛】[高分句型1]:Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscience

andtechnologyaswellasahealthyeconomy,buttheworldisalsofacedwithenvironmental

problemslikeglobalwarming,pollution,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.这句话运用了过去

分词作定语的形式。

[高分句型2]:Yet,alotoftheseplasticsareneverrecycled,whichharmstheenvironment.这句话

运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型3]:Facingsuchasituation,Ibelieveifseveryone'sdutytobemoreenvironmentally

awareand"GoGreen”.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。

【精选真题02】

(2022・丰台高二上期末)

44.假如你是红星中学高三⑴班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴

趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:

1.介绍你身边的数字化生活;

2.阐述你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

[答案]ConveyedfromthefactthatyouarefascinatedbythedigitallifeinChina,Ihastentowrite

toyoutosharesomeinformationwithyou.

Withtechnologydeveloping,wehavecometoadigitalera,whichisamazinglyconvenientfor

ourdailylife.Foronething,whenbuyingthings,wecanjustscanQRcodewithourcellphone,

makingpaymentquickerandsaferaswellasavoidingcashtheft.Foranotherthing,onlineshopping

mallownsvarietiesofgoodsfromclothestofoods,providingusChineseachancetositathomebut

enjoythehappinessofshopping.

Allinall,digitalizationinvolvesallaspectsofourlife.Frommypointofview,itcannotonly

bringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlifemorecolorfulandmoresplendid.

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣,来信询问

相关情况,要求学生代替李华给Jim回信,介绍身边的数字生活,并阐述自己的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累:

在我看来:Frommypointofview—>AsfarasIamconcerned—>Inmyview/opinion

又寸...感兴趣:befascinatedby一showgreatinterestin一bekeenon—>beenthusiasticabout

各种各样的:varietiesoJailkindsoJavarietyof^multifarious

机会:chance—>opportunity—>probabi1ity

2.句式拓展:

同义句转换

原句:Frommypointofview,itcannotonlybringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlife

morecolorfulandmoresplendid.

拓展句:Frommypointofview,notonlycanitbringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlife

morecolorfulandmoresplendid.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtechnologydeveloping,wehavecometoadigitalera,whichis

amazinglyconvenientforourdailylife.(这句话使用了with的复核结构以及which引导的非限制

性定语从句。)

【高分句型2】Foranotherthing,onlineshoppingmallownsvarietiesofgoodsfromclothesto

foods,providingusChineseachancelositalhomebutenjoythehappinessofshopping.(这句话使

用了现在分词做状语。)

【精选真题03】

(2022•朝阳高二上期末)

54.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。为迎接北京冬奥会,你校将在下周举办“迷你奥运会”

(theMini-OIympics)»请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加活动,内容包括:

I.活动目的;

2.具体安排。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。

【答案】Possibleversion1:

DearJim,

Howisitgoingrecently?WiththeBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesaroundthecorner,our

schoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicsnextweek.HearingthatyouhavegreatinterestintheOlympics,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.

ThisactivityaimstoechotheOlympicspiritofbuildingabetterworld,andstimulatestudents,

passionforsports.

Ontheopeningceremony,differentclasseswillmarchinonbehalfofdifferentcountries.After

theheadmaster'sannouncement,thegamesstart.Avarietyofsportseventswillbeheld,including

skating,highjump,running,andsoon.Thosewhowinthegameswillstepuptothepodiumandbe

awardedthemedals,withthenationalanthemofthechampion'scountryplayed.

Howdoyouthinkaboutthisarrangement?Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'mlookingforwardto

yourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

Possibleversion2:

DearJim,

How'severythinggoing?TowelcometheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesandenrichour

schoollife,aMini-Olympicswillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin

theGames.

Thewholeeventwilllastforthreedays,duringwhichavarietyofeventswilltakeplace.Early

onMonday,wewillhavetheopeningceremony.Afterthat,wecantakepartinawiderangeof

activitiesincludingrunning,skatingandsoonduringthefollowingtwodays.Iknowyou'regoodat

skating,sodon'tmissthevaluablechance.Finally,thewinnersofeacheventwillbegivenmedals.

Sinceyouareagreatfanofsports,Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Lookingforwardtoyour

presence!

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生hm写一封邮件,邀请他参加将在下周

举办的“迷你奥运会”活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对.....感兴趣:haveinterestin—beinterestedin

参前:participatein—►takepartin

各种各样的:avarietyof—►various

激励:stimulatemotivate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:WinterGainesaroundthecorner,ourschoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicsnextweek.

拓展句:WinterGamesaroundthecorner,ourschoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicswhichis

scheduledtotakeplacenextweek.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Thosewhowinthegameswillstepuptothepodiumandbeawardedthe

medals,withthenationalantheinofthechampion'scountryplayed.(运用了who引导的限定性定

语从句)

【高分句型2】HearingthatyouhavegreatinterestintheOlympics,Tmwritingtoinviteyouto

participateinit.(运用了现在分词作状语)

【精选真题04】

(2021•房山高二上期末)

(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢的体育

运动和你平时体育锻炼的情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你喜欢的运动;2你喜欢该运动的原因;3.你进行锻炼的情况。

参考词汇:体育馆gymnasium

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

[分析]高分句型•:Nicetoreceiveyouremail.Idliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,

tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.

译文:很高兴收到你的电子邮件。我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动,乒乓球,这是中国最受欢

迎的运动。

分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。

高分句型二:Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmy

brainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.

译文:在我看来,这项运动不仅帮助我锻炼身体,锻炼大脑,保持自信,而且还帮助我结

交了很多朋友。

分析一:这句话使用notonly置于句首,后面用部分倒装。

【解答】DearTom,

Nicetoreceiveyouremail.Idliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichis

IhemostpopularsporlinChina.【高分句型一】(你喜欢的运动)

Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodat

it.Sincethen,I'vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.(你喜

欢该运动的原因)NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmy

sparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplacein

myschool.(你进行锻炼的情况)

Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeep

meconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.【高分句型二】Therefore,Ilikeit

bestofallthesports.(总结)

Yours

LiHua

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行

生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一

定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作

时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使

用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同

时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

【精选真题05】

(2022•怀柔高二上期末)

45.根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

假如你是李华,你们学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活动,你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加活动。

请根据下面提供的信息,给Jim写封E-mail,介绍活动情况,并询问他是否参加。

短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Activities:

•exchangebooks

•attendlecturesonChineseliterature

•takepartinChinesepoetryreadingcompetition

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【45题答案】

【答案】DearJim,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivaltobeheldnextweekinourschool.

Duringthefestival,studentsarewelcomedtolakebooksfromhomeandexchangethemwithotherstoget

whattheywant.ThosewhoareinterestedinliteraturemayattendthelecturesonfamousChineseworks,where

theycanhaveadiscussion(osharedifferentopinions.Besides,studentsareencouragedtotakepartintheChinese

poetryreadingcompetition,whichwillattractyoumost,Iguess.

I,dliketoknowifyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生英国交换生Jim写封邮件,介绍学校下周将举办“校园读

书节”系列活动并询问他是否参加。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加:takepartin=par(icipalein

得到:getfobtain

此外:besides-*what'smore

鼓励某人做某事:encouragesb.todosth.=inspiresb.(odosth.

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivaltobeheldnextweekincurschool.

拓展句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivalwhichwillbeheldnextweekinour

school.

【点睛】[高分句型U

Duringthefestival,studentsarewelcomed(otakebooksfromhomeandexchangethemwithotherstogetwhat

theywant,(what引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2]

Besides,studentsarcencouragedtotakepartintheChinesepoetryreadingcompetition,whichwillattractyou

most,Iguess.(which引导非限制性定语从句)

优选提升

【精选真题01】

(2022・海淀高二上期末)

40.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim写信提到,他因沉迷网络而影响学

习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.表达关心;

2.给出建议。

注意:L词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:beaddictedto沉迷于...

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

I'mmorethansorrytoknowthatyouaresoaddictedtoInternetthatitevenaffectsyourstudy

andlife.Iamveryworriedaboutyou.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceongettingridofthe

addiction.

First,youshouldknowclearlywhenandwhyyouareusingtheInternet.Onlyifyouknowit

canyoubeclearhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit,insteadofbeingontheInternetallthe

time.What'smore,ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself,itisbetterforyoutoaskyourparentsremindyouto

limittheonlinetime.What'sthemostimportantisthatyouhaveotheractivities,likedoingsome

sports,tofillyourlifeandmakeitcolorfulandenergetic.

Hopeeverythingwillgoonwellsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnews.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写封信,表达对他因沉迷网络而影响学习

和生活关心,并给出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常:morethan/very

担心、:amworriedabout/worry

建议:advice/suggestion

摆脱:gettingridof/rid/giveup

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceongettingridoftheaddiction.

拓展句:NowI,mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetridoftheaddiction.

【点睛】【高分句型1]I'mmorethansorrytoknowthatyouaresoaddictedtoInternetthatit

evenaffectsyourstudyandlife.(由that引导的宾语从句和so...that…引导的结果状语从句)

[高分句型2】First,youshouldknowclearlywhenandwhyyouareusingtheInternet.(由when

和why引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型3】Onlyifyouknowitcanyoubeclearhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit,insteadof

beingontheInternetallthetime.(由only引导的倒装句,if引导的条件状语从句和howmuch引

导的宾语从句)

【高分句型4】What'smore,ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself,itisbetterfbryoutoaskyourparentsto

remindyoutolimittheonlinetime.(由if引导的条件状语从句)

[高句型5]What'sthemostimportantisthatyouhaveotheractivities,likedoingsomesports,

tofillyourlifeandmakeitcolorfulandenergetic.(由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从

句)

【精选真题02】

(2022•东城高二上期末)

49.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学,其中一天的活动安

排为游览主题公园。有两个公园可以选择:“欢乐谷(HappyValley)”和“奥林匹克森林公园

(BeijingOlympicForestPark)”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你推荐的公园;

2.你的理由。

注意:1.词数不少于60;

2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.

OfthetwoparksHappyValleyandBeijingOlympicForestPark,botharehighly

recommended.Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareabletofeelthe

Olympicspirit.YoucanseethefamousOlympicbuildingsthere-theBird'sNestandtheWater

Cube.Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That's

whyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.

Hopeyou,11haveagoodtimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信,推荐“欢乐谷”和“奥林匹克

森林公园''其中一个公园,给对方提出游玩建议,并给出推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的:happy—>delighted

此外:Moreover—>Additionally

许多:many—*alargenumberof

选择:choice—>option

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.

拓展句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazingbecauseyouwillcatchsightofmanywell-

knownsightseeingspots.

[点睛)[高分句型1]Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareable

tofeeltheOlympicspirit.(运用/where引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】That'swhyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.(运用

了why引导的表语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)

【精选真题03】

(2022•西城高二上期末)

57.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你在学校组织的“佳片有约

(BestMoviesofAllTime)”活动中推荐了一部电影,发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮

件,内容包括:

1.电影名字和主要内容;

2.推荐理由。

注意:1.词数不少于100;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

[答案]Howiseverythinggoing?Youmentionedinyourletterthatyouwereinterestedintheactivity

entitled“BestMoviesofAllTime”.I'mdelightedtotellyouaboutthemovieIrecommendedtomy

schoolmates一"ThePursuitofHappyness'\

ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.Itdemonstratesthe

challengesthatChrisfacesasheattemptstoimprovehislife,whichisexactlywhathehasdone

throughconstantefforts.

Irecommendedthismovieforthefollowingreasons.First,TinabigfanofWillSmith,theactor

whoplaysChrisinthemovie.Hiseye-catchingperformancebringsthecharactertolife!Ontopof

that,thestoryhastaughtmethatnosuccesscanbeachievedwithouthardworkanddetemiination.It

hasinspiredmetocultivateapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.

Couldyourecommendyourfavoritemovie?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友吉姆回复邮件,介绍自己推荐的电影

的名字、主要内容以及推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感兴趣:beinterestedin—>showinterestin

高兴:delighled一pleased

最重要的是:ontopofthat-mostimportantly

获得:achieve一gain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原勺:ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.

拓展句:ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamanwhosenameisChristopherGardner.

【点睛】【高分句型1]ItdemonstratesthechallengesthatChrisfacesasheattemptstoimprove

hislife,whichisexactlywhathehasdonethroughconstantefforts.(运用了that弓|导定语从句,

as引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,what引导表语从句)

[高分句型2]First,I'mabigfanofWillSmith,theactorwhoplaysChrisinthemovie.(运用了

who引导定语从

【精选真题04】

(2021•东城高二上期末)

49.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学,其中一天的活动安

排为游览主题公园。有两个公园可以选择:“欢乐谷(HappyValley)”和“奥林匹克森林公园

(BeijingOlympicForestParky\Jim来信希望你能给些建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你推荐的公园;

2.你的理由。

注意:1.词数不少于60;

2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

DearJim,

I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.

OfthetwoparksHappyValleyandBeijingOlympicForestPark,botharehighly

recommended.Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouarcabletofeelthe

Olympicspirit.YoucanseethefamousOlympicbuildingsthere-theBird'sNestandtheWater

Cube.Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That's

whyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabelterchoice.

Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信,推荐“欢乐谷”和“奥林匹

克森林公园”其中一个公园,给对方提出游玩建议,并给出推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的:happy—>delighted

此外:Moreover—>Additionally

许多:many—>alargenumberof

选择:choice—>option

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.

拓展句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazingbecauseyouwillcatchsightofmanywell-

knownsightseeingspots.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareable

tofeeltheOlympicspirit.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2】That'swhyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.(运用

了why引导的表语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)

【精选真题05】

(2021•大兴高二上期末)

北京市大兴区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

51.为了共同防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎疫情,疫情期间教育部曾发布了延期开学的通知,全

国各地执行“停课不停教,停课不停学”的工作安排,学生在家进行了网课学习。假定你是晨

光中学的李华,作为参与网课学习的一员,请你向校刊《晨光日报》(ChenGuangDaily))所

开辟的“线上教学”(OnlineTeaching)专栏投稿,就网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的思考。

内容包括:(1)线上教学的利弊;

(2)个人观点与看法。

注意事项:(1)词数不少于100词;

(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

⑶可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:新型冠状病毒性肺炎COVID-19

DearEditor,

I'mLiHuafromChenGuangHighSchool.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

51.DearEditor,

I'mLiHuafromChenGuangHighSchool.Tmwritingtocontributetothecolumn“Online

Tcaching,,in“ChenGuangDaily”.

Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnotonlycanreleaseteachersfrom

repeatingthesamecontentsandstudentscanreplaytheteachingmaterialsaswell.Ontheother

hand,onlineleachinglacksteacher-studentinteractionsandpeopledoubtifstudentshaveself­

disciplinewithoutsupervision.

Asfbrme,althoughonlineclassesareabetteroptionwhenitcomestothespecialsituationatthe

moment,Iprefertostudyinclassbecausewhatstudentsacquireatschoolismorethanknowledge.

Thankyouforyourreading.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求向校刊《晨光日报》所开辟的“线上教学"(Online

Teaching)专栏投稿,就网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的思考。

【详解】第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时杰:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。

结沟:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:(1)线上教学的利弊;(2)个人观点与看法。

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

contributeto;Asfbronlineteaching;Ontheonehand:Ontheotherhand:lacksteacher-student

interactions;whenitcomesto

第三步:连词成句(包含关键句,至少3句)

I.Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.

2.onlineteachinglacksteacher-studentinteractionsandpeopledoubtifstudentshaveself-discipline

withoutsupervision.

3.Asforme,althoughonlineclassesareabetteroptionwhenitcomestothespecialsituationatthe

moment,Iprefertostudyinclassbecausewhalstudentsacquireatschoolismorethanknowledge.根

据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,At

last(供参考)

2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not

only...but(

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