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应用文写作目录
专题04应用文写作..............................................................................2
经典基础题.......................................................................................2
【精选真题011.....................................................................................................................................................................2
(2021•西城高二上期末)..........................................................................2
【精选真题02].....................................................................................................................................................................4
(2022•丰台高二上期末)..........................................................................4
【精选真题03].....................................................................................................................................................................5
(2022•朝阳高二上期末)..........................................................................5
【精选真题041.....................................................................................................................................................................7
(2021•房山高二上期末)..........................................................................7
【精选真题051.....................................................................................................................................................................8
(2022•怀柔高二上期末)..........................................................................8
优选提升........................................................................................10
【精选真题01]...................................................................................................................................................................10
(2022•海淀高二上期末).........................................................................10
【精选真题02】.................................................................................12
(2022•东城高二上期末).........................................................................12
【精选真题03]...................................................................................................................................................................13
(2022•西城高二上期末).........................................................................13
【精选真题04]...................................................................................................................................................................14
(2021•东城高二上期末).........................................................................14
【精选真题05】.................................................................................16
(2021•大兴高二上期末).........................................................................16
【精选真题06]...................................................................................................................................................................18
(2021•朝阳高二上期末).........................................................................18
【精选真题071..................................................................................................................................................................19
(2022•北京育英中学高二上期末)................................................................19
专题08应用文写作
经典基础题
【精选真题01】
(2021•西城高二上期末)
57.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校网站正在征集题为Let's"G。Green”的稿件。请你
写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.Whatenvironmentalproblemsistheworldfacedwith?
2.Whatisthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminyourdailylife?
3.Whatdoyouplantodoto"GoGreen”?
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's"GoGreen”
Onepossibleversion:
Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscienceandtechnologyas
wellasahealthyeconomy,buttheworldisalsofacedwithenvironmentalproblemslikeglobal
warming,pollution,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.
Personally,Ithinktheover-consumptionofplasticsisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem
inourlife.Whetheratmarketsorrestaurants,plasticisfrequentlyusedinpeople'sdailylife.We
takeourgrocerieshomefromthesupermarketsinplasticbags.Weputourwasteinplasticbags.We
drinkfromplasticcupsandbottles.Weuseplastictostoreourleftovers.Yet,aloloftheseplastics
areneverrecycled,whichharmstheenvironment.Animalsandbirdsthatswallowplasticcoulddie
asaresult,andtheplasticsthatendupinlandfillspollutetheearth'ssoilandwater.
Facingsuchasituation,Ibelieveit'severyone'sdutytobemoreenvironmentallyawareand
“GoGreen".Asfbrme,Iwillreducetheuseofplasticsinmydailylife.Forexample,Iwon'tuse
plasticstraws.Also,Iwillaskmyfamilyandfriendstouseclothshoppingbagsinthesupermarket.I
believethatwitheveryone'sindividualeffort,theseproblemscanbesolved.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生以L”s“G。Green”为主题的关于环保的作文。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:说明文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量一般将来时。
结沟:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.世界正面临的环境问题;
2.说明日常生活中最严重的环境问题;
3.来实现“绿色”的打算。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
aswellas;befacedwith;whether...or...;asaresult;endupin
第三步:连词成句
1.Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscienceandtechnologyas
wellasahealthyeconomy,but(heworldisalsofacedwithenvironmentalproblemslikeglobal
warming,polluiion,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.
2.Whetheratmarketsorrestaurants,plasticisfrequentlyusedinpeople'sdailylife.
3.Animalsandbirdsthatswallowplasticcoulddieasaresult,andtheplasticsthatendupin
landfillspollutetheearth'ssoilandwater.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sccondly/Sccond...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,At
last
2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not
only...but(also),including,
3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,
Ontheonehand...,Ontheotherhand...Some...,whileothers...,asfbr,so...that...
4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰U
【点睛】[高分句型1]:Muchoftheworldhasenjoyedtheprosperitybroughtbyadvancedscience
andtechnologyaswellasahealthyeconomy,buttheworldisalsofacedwithenvironmental
problemslikeglobalwarming,pollution,speciesextinctionandoverpopulation.这句话运用了过去
分词作定语的形式。
[高分句型2]:Yet,alotoftheseplasticsareneverrecycled,whichharmstheenvironment.这句话
运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型3]:Facingsuchasituation,Ibelieveifseveryone'sdutytobemoreenvironmentally
awareand"GoGreen”.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
【精选真题02】
(2022・丰台高二上期末)
44.假如你是红星中学高三⑴班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴
趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍你身边的数字化生活;
2.阐述你的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
[答案]ConveyedfromthefactthatyouarefascinatedbythedigitallifeinChina,Ihastentowrite
toyoutosharesomeinformationwithyou.
Withtechnologydeveloping,wehavecometoadigitalera,whichisamazinglyconvenientfor
ourdailylife.Foronething,whenbuyingthings,wecanjustscanQRcodewithourcellphone,
makingpaymentquickerandsaferaswellasavoidingcashtheft.Foranotherthing,onlineshopping
mallownsvarietiesofgoodsfromclothestofoods,providingusChineseachancetositathomebut
enjoythehappinessofshopping.
Allinall,digitalizationinvolvesallaspectsofourlife.Frommypointofview,itcannotonly
bringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlifemorecolorfulandmoresplendid.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣,来信询问
相关情况,要求学生代替李华给Jim回信,介绍身边的数字生活,并阐述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
在我看来:Frommypointofview—>AsfarasIamconcerned—>Inmyview/opinion
又寸...感兴趣:befascinatedby一showgreatinterestin一bekeenon—>beenthusiasticabout
各种各样的:varietiesoJailkindsoJavarietyof^multifarious
机会:chance—>opportunity—>probabi1ity
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
原句:Frommypointofview,itcannotonlybringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlife
morecolorfulandmoresplendid.
拓展句:Frommypointofview,notonlycanitbringconveniencetoourlife,butalsomakeourlife
morecolorfulandmoresplendid.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtechnologydeveloping,wehavecometoadigitalera,whichis
amazinglyconvenientforourdailylife.(这句话使用了with的复核结构以及which引导的非限制
性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Foranotherthing,onlineshoppingmallownsvarietiesofgoodsfromclothesto
foods,providingusChineseachancelositalhomebutenjoythehappinessofshopping.(这句话使
用了现在分词做状语。)
【精选真题03】
(2022•朝阳高二上期末)
54.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。为迎接北京冬奥会,你校将在下周举办“迷你奥运会”
(theMini-OIympics)»请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加活动,内容包括:
I.活动目的;
2.具体安排。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】Possibleversion1:
DearJim,
Howisitgoingrecently?WiththeBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesaroundthecorner,our
schoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicsnextweek.HearingthatyouhavegreatinterestintheOlympics,
I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.
ThisactivityaimstoechotheOlympicspiritofbuildingabetterworld,andstimulatestudents,
passionforsports.
Ontheopeningceremony,differentclasseswillmarchinonbehalfofdifferentcountries.After
theheadmaster'sannouncement,thegamesstart.Avarietyofsportseventswillbeheld,including
skating,highjump,running,andsoon.Thosewhowinthegameswillstepuptothepodiumandbe
awardedthemedals,withthenationalanthemofthechampion'scountryplayed.
Howdoyouthinkaboutthisarrangement?Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'mlookingforwardto
yourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
Possibleversion2:
DearJim,
How'severythinggoing?TowelcometheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesandenrichour
schoollife,aMini-Olympicswillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinin
theGames.
Thewholeeventwilllastforthreedays,duringwhichavarietyofeventswilltakeplace.Early
onMonday,wewillhavetheopeningceremony.Afterthat,wecantakepartinawiderangeof
activitiesincludingrunning,skatingandsoonduringthefollowingtwodays.Iknowyou'regoodat
skating,sodon'tmissthevaluablechance.Finally,thewinnersofeacheventwillbegivenmedals.
Sinceyouareagreatfanofsports,Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Lookingforwardtoyour
presence!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生hm写一封邮件,邀请他参加将在下周
举办的“迷你奥运会”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对.....感兴趣:haveinterestin—beinterestedin
参前:participatein—►takepartin
各种各样的:avarietyof—►various
激励:stimulatemotivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:WinterGainesaroundthecorner,ourschoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicsnextweek.
拓展句:WinterGamesaroundthecorner,ourschoolwillholdtheMini-Olympicswhichis
scheduledtotakeplacenextweek.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Thosewhowinthegameswillstepuptothepodiumandbeawardedthe
medals,withthenationalantheinofthechampion'scountryplayed.(运用了who引导的限定性定
语从句)
【高分句型2】HearingthatyouhavegreatinterestintheOlympics,Tmwritingtoinviteyouto
participateinit.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【精选真题04】
(2021•房山高二上期末)
(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢的体育
运动和你平时体育锻炼的情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你喜欢的运动;2你喜欢该运动的原因;3.你进行锻炼的情况。
参考词汇:体育馆gymnasium
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearTom,
Yours,
LiHua
[分析]高分句型•:Nicetoreceiveyouremail.Idliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,
tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.
译文:很高兴收到你的电子邮件。我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动,乒乓球,这是中国最受欢
迎的运动。
分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmy
brainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.
译文:在我看来,这项运动不仅帮助我锻炼身体,锻炼大脑,保持自信,而且还帮助我结
交了很多朋友。
分析一:这句话使用notonly置于句首,后面用部分倒装。
【解答】DearTom,
Nicetoreceiveyouremail.Idliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichis
IhemostpopularsporlinChina.【高分句型一】(你喜欢的运动)
Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodat
it.Sincethen,I'vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.(你喜
欢该运动的原因)NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmy
sparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplacein
myschool.(你进行锻炼的情况)
Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeep
meconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.【高分句型二】Therefore,Ilikeit
bestofallthesports.(总结)
Yours
LiHua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行
生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一
定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作
时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使
用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同
时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
【精选真题05】
(2022•怀柔高二上期末)
45.根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华,你们学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活动,你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加活动。
请根据下面提供的信息,给Jim写封E-mail,介绍活动情况,并询问他是否参加。
短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Activities:
•exchangebooks
•attendlecturesonChineseliterature
•takepartinChinesepoetryreadingcompetition
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
【45题答案】
【答案】DearJim,
I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivaltobeheldnextweekinourschool.
Duringthefestival,studentsarewelcomedtolakebooksfromhomeandexchangethemwithotherstoget
whattheywant.ThosewhoareinterestedinliteraturemayattendthelecturesonfamousChineseworks,where
theycanhaveadiscussion(osharedifferentopinions.Besides,studentsareencouragedtotakepartintheChinese
poetryreadingcompetition,whichwillattractyoumost,Iguess.
I,dliketoknowifyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生英国交换生Jim写封邮件,介绍学校下周将举办“校园读
书节”系列活动并询问他是否参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:takepartin=par(icipalein
得到:getfobtain
此外:besides-*what'smore
鼓励某人做某事:encouragesb.todosth.=inspiresb.(odosth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivaltobeheldnextweekincurschool.
拓展句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheCampusReadingFestivalwhichwillbeheldnextweekinour
school.
【点睛】[高分句型U
Duringthefestival,studentsarewelcomed(otakebooksfromhomeandexchangethemwithotherstogetwhat
theywant,(what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,studentsarcencouragedtotakepartintheChinesepoetryreadingcompetition,whichwillattractyou
most,Iguess.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
优选提升
【精选真题01】
(2022・海淀高二上期末)
40.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim写信提到,他因沉迷网络而影响学
习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达关心;
2.给出建议。
注意:L词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:beaddictedto沉迷于...
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearJim,
I'mmorethansorrytoknowthatyouaresoaddictedtoInternetthatitevenaffectsyourstudy
andlife.Iamveryworriedaboutyou.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceongettingridofthe
addiction.
First,youshouldknowclearlywhenandwhyyouareusingtheInternet.Onlyifyouknowit
canyoubeclearhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit,insteadofbeingontheInternetallthe
time.What'smore,ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself,itisbetterforyoutoaskyourparentsremindyouto
limittheonlinetime.What'sthemostimportantisthatyouhaveotheractivities,likedoingsome
sports,tofillyourlifeandmakeitcolorfulandenergetic.
Hopeeverythingwillgoonwellsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnews.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写封信,表达对他因沉迷网络而影响学习
和生活关心,并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常:morethan/very
担心、:amworriedabout/worry
建议:advice/suggestion
摆脱:gettingridof/rid/giveup
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceongettingridoftheaddiction.
拓展句:NowI,mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetridoftheaddiction.
【点睛】【高分句型1]I'mmorethansorrytoknowthatyouaresoaddictedtoInternetthatit
evenaffectsyourstudyandlife.(由that引导的宾语从句和so...that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2】First,youshouldknowclearlywhenandwhyyouareusingtheInternet.(由when
和why引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】Onlyifyouknowitcanyoubeclearhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit,insteadof
beingontheInternetallthetime.(由only引导的倒装句,if引导的条件状语从句和howmuch引
导的宾语从句)
【高分句型4】What'smore,ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself,itisbetterfbryoutoaskyourparentsto
remindyoutolimittheonlinetime.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高句型5]What'sthemostimportantisthatyouhaveotheractivities,likedoingsomesports,
tofillyourlifeandmakeitcolorfulandenergetic.(由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从
句)
【精选真题02】
(2022•东城高二上期末)
49.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学,其中一天的活动安
排为游览主题公园。有两个公园可以选择:“欢乐谷(HappyValley)”和“奥林匹克森林公园
(BeijingOlympicForestPark)”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你推荐的公园;
2.你的理由。
注意:1.词数不少于60;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】DearJim,
I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.
OfthetwoparksHappyValleyandBeijingOlympicForestPark,botharehighly
recommended.Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareabletofeelthe
Olympicspirit.YoucanseethefamousOlympicbuildingsthere-theBird'sNestandtheWater
Cube.Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That's
whyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.
Hopeyou,11haveagoodtimeinChina.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信,推荐“欢乐谷”和“奥林匹克
森林公园''其中一个公园,给对方提出游玩建议,并给出推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的:happy—>delighted
此外:Moreover—>Additionally
许多:many—*alargenumberof
选择:choice—>option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.
拓展句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazingbecauseyouwillcatchsightofmanywell-
knownsightseeingspots.
[点睛)[高分句型1]Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareable
tofeeltheOlympicspirit.(运用/where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】That'swhyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.(运用
了why引导的表语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)
【精选真题03】
(2022•西城高二上期末)
57.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你在学校组织的“佳片有约
(BestMoviesofAllTime)”活动中推荐了一部电影,发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮
件,内容包括:
1.电影名字和主要内容;
2.推荐理由。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
[答案]Howiseverythinggoing?Youmentionedinyourletterthatyouwereinterestedintheactivity
entitled“BestMoviesofAllTime”.I'mdelightedtotellyouaboutthemovieIrecommendedtomy
schoolmates一"ThePursuitofHappyness'\
ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.Itdemonstratesthe
challengesthatChrisfacesasheattemptstoimprovehislife,whichisexactlywhathehasdone
throughconstantefforts.
Irecommendedthismovieforthefollowingreasons.First,TinabigfanofWillSmith,theactor
whoplaysChrisinthemovie.Hiseye-catchingperformancebringsthecharactertolife!Ontopof
that,thestoryhastaughtmethatnosuccesscanbeachievedwithouthardworkanddetemiination.It
hasinspiredmetocultivateapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.
Couldyourecommendyourfavoritemovie?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友吉姆回复邮件,介绍自己推荐的电影
的名字、主要内容以及推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣:beinterestedin—>showinterestin
高兴:delighled一pleased
最重要的是:ontopofthat-mostimportantly
获得:achieve一gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原勺:ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.
拓展句:ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamanwhosenameisChristopherGardner.
【点睛】【高分句型1]ItdemonstratesthechallengesthatChrisfacesasheattemptstoimprove
hislife,whichisexactlywhathehasdonethroughconstantefforts.(运用了that弓|导定语从句,
as引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,what引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]First,I'mabigfanofWillSmith,theactorwhoplaysChrisinthemovie.(运用了
who引导定语从
【精选真题04】
(2021•东城高二上期末)
49.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学,其中一天的活动安
排为游览主题公园。有两个公园可以选择:“欢乐谷(HappyValley)”和“奥林匹克森林公园
(BeijingOlympicForestParky\Jim来信希望你能给些建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你推荐的公园;
2.你的理由。
注意:1.词数不少于60;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
DearJim,
I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.
OfthetwoparksHappyValleyandBeijingOlympicForestPark,botharehighly
recommended.Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouarcabletofeelthe
Olympicspirit.YoucanseethefamousOlympicbuildingsthere-theBird'sNestandtheWater
Cube.Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That's
whyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabelterchoice.
Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信,推荐“欢乐谷”和“奥林匹
克森林公园”其中一个公园,给对方提出游玩建议,并给出推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的:happy—>delighted
此外:Moreover—>Additionally
许多:many—>alargenumberof
选择:choice—>option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.
拓展句:Moreover,thesceneryintheparkisamazingbecauseyouwillcatchsightofmanywell-
knownsightseeingspots.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Personally,IpreferthetourtoBeijingOlympicForest,whereyouareable
tofeeltheOlympicspirit.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2】That'swhyIthinkthetriptoBeijingOlympicForestwillbeabetterchoice.(运用
了why引导的表语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句)
【精选真题05】
(2021•大兴高二上期末)
北京市大兴区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
51.为了共同防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎疫情,疫情期间教育部曾发布了延期开学的通知,全
国各地执行“停课不停教,停课不停学”的工作安排,学生在家进行了网课学习。假定你是晨
光中学的李华,作为参与网课学习的一员,请你向校刊《晨光日报》(ChenGuangDaily))所
开辟的“线上教学”(OnlineTeaching)专栏投稿,就网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的思考。
内容包括:(1)线上教学的利弊;
(2)个人观点与看法。
注意事项:(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
⑶可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:新型冠状病毒性肺炎COVID-19
DearEditor,
I'mLiHuafromChenGuangHighSchool.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
51.DearEditor,
I'mLiHuafromChenGuangHighSchool.Tmwritingtocontributetothecolumn“Online
Tcaching,,in“ChenGuangDaily”.
Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnotonlycanreleaseteachersfrom
repeatingthesamecontentsandstudentscanreplaytheteachingmaterialsaswell.Ontheother
hand,onlineleachinglacksteacher-studentinteractionsandpeopledoubtifstudentshaveself
disciplinewithoutsupervision.
Asfbrme,althoughonlineclassesareabetteroptionwhenitcomestothespecialsituationatthe
moment,Iprefertostudyinclassbecausewhatstudentsacquireatschoolismorethanknowledge.
Thankyouforyourreading.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求向校刊《晨光日报》所开辟的“线上教学"(Online
Teaching)专栏投稿,就网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的思考。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时杰:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
结沟:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:(1)线上教学的利弊;(2)个人观点与看法。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
contributeto;Asfbronlineteaching;Ontheonehand:Ontheotherhand:lacksteacher-student
interactions;whenitcomesto
第三步:连词成句(包含关键句,至少3句)
I.Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.
2.onlineteachinglacksteacher-studentinteractionsandpeopledoubtifstudentshaveself-discipline
withoutsupervision.
3.Asforme,althoughonlineclassesareabetteroptionwhenitcomestothespecialsituationatthe
moment,Iprefertostudyinclassbecausewhalstudentsacquireatschoolismorethanknowledge.根
据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,At
last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,not
only...but(
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