山东菏泽市2025-2026学年高二年级下册期中英语（解析版）

高二英语试题（B）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?

A.Sheismovinghouse.

B.Shehasgotagoodjob.

C.ShelivesinNewYork.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Shoppingonline.

B.Listeningtoarecord.

C.Makingaphonecall.

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesoup?

A.Itisdifficulttomake.

B.Itissimpleandhealthy.

C.Ittakesmuchtimetocook.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Talktohisparentsagain.

B.Concentrateonhisstudies.

C.Welcomethelearningchance.

5.Whenwillthemanprobablygoout?

A.Inabouthalfanhour.

B.Inaboutanhourandahalf.

C.Inabouttwoandahalfhours.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanusetogotowork?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

7.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Changeajob.

B.Setoffforworkearlier.

C.Tryanothermeansoftransportation.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrenewableenergy?

A.Costly.B.Acceptable.C.Debated.

9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinherhouse?

A.Asmartheatingsystem.

B.Somesmartlights.

C.Asmartmusicplayer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtocollegeatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.ExcitedC.Determined.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.

12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?

A.Chooseamajor.

B.Dosomeresearch

C.Findajobimmediately.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhattypeofshowisElaineon?

A.Aradioshow.B.ATVprogram.C.Aliveconcert.

14.WhendidElaineprobablylastperforminpublic?

A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

15.WhydidElainetakeabreak?

A.Togetnewideas.

B.Toimproveherwritingskills.

C.Toimprovehersingingskills.

16.WhatpushedElainetocreatenewsongs?

A.Atouraroundtheworld.

B.Thelifeinherhometown.

C.Aphotoofbeautifulnature.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisBill?

A.Acleaner.B.Acarsalesperson.C.Asupermarketmanager.

18.WhydidBillgotoworkonfoot?

A.Hecouldseenothing.

B.Hewashurtinanaccident.

C.Hewasunabletoaffordacar.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutChristyCornell?

A.Sheworkedalnight.

B.SheformedateamforBill.

C.Shedonatedmoneytocharities.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thewarmthfromstrangers.

B.Theimportanceofhardwork.

C.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DogSledding（狗拉雪橇）,IglooLodgeandNorthernLightsinIlulissat

Tourdescription

ThisjourneyisforthosewhodreamofexperiencingtheGreenlandicwinteranddogsledding.Experiencing

thebeautifulGreenlandicwinterlandscapefromadogsledistrulyspecial.Andbesuretokeepaneyeoutforthe

northernlights!

Mainattractions

-Godogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoehikinginbeautifulsurroundings

-StayovernightatIglooLodge,ahotelshapedlikeatraditionalInuitsnowhouse

Sail（航行）attheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteIlulissatIcefiord（冰峡湾）

Priceincludes

Thepriceisbasedontheinclusionoftheitemslistedbelow.Thefinaltravelplanwillbepreparedin

cooperationwithourtraveladvisor,whowillusethisasthebasisforyourtraveloffer.

I.Transport

-Round-tripflightsCopenhagen-Greenland

-Round-tripflightsNuuk-Ilulissat

-Ridesbetweentheairportandthehotel（Ilulissat）

2.Accommodation

-4nightsinIlulissatatHotelkefjord

-InightintheIlulissatbackcountryatIglooLodge

3.Meals

-MealsanddrinksarcservedonflightsbetweenCopenhagenandGreenland

-OnflightswithinGreenland,typicallyacupofcoffeeandacookieareserved

-4breakfastsatthehotel

-1lunch（day2）

-1dinner（day2）

4.Excursions（短途旅行）andtransport

-SnowmobiletourandsnowshoehikeatKangiaIcefjord

-DogsleddingtourinthebackcountryatIglooLodge

-GuidedhiketoSerrnerniiutnearIlulissat

IcefjordboattripinIlulissatIceQord

Thepricedoesnotinclude

Othermealsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludes''

-Otherexcursionsnotmentionedunder“Thepriceincludcs^^

-lourleader(thistripisself-guided)

-Travelandpossiblecancellationinsurance

1.Whatcantouristsdoonthetrip?

©Ridesnowmobiles②Visitamodernhigh-risehotel

③Hikewithsnowshoes©SailinIlulissatIcefjord

A.①@③B.①②④C.①③④D.②®®

2.Whatcanthetraveladvisorhelpyoudo?

A.Prepareallmealsduringthetrip.B.Sixnights'accommodation.

C.OrganizedwalktoSermermiut.D.ArrangetheflightswithinGreenland.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ahotefswebsite.B.A(ravelbrochure.

C.Ascientificjournal.D.Ageographytextbook.

【答案】l.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要介绍伊卢利萨特狗拉雪橇、极光观赏旅行的行程亮点、费用包含项目与不包含项目等旅

行相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Mainattractions部分“Godogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoehikinginbeautiful

surroundings;SailattheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteIlulissatIccijord.（在优美的环境中进行狗拉雪橇、雪地

摩托、雪鞋徒步；在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地伊卢利萨特冰峡湾航行）”可知，游客可以骑雪地摩托、

雪鞋徒步、在冰峡湾航行，文中未提及参观现代化高层酒店，因此①③④正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Excursionsandtransport中“GuidedhiketoSermermiutnearIlulissat.（前往伊卢利萨特附近

塞尔梅留特的有向导徒步旅行）”以及全文行程由旅行顾问统筹安排可知，旅行顾问可以统筹安排前往塞尔

梅留特的徒步行程。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。全文详细介绍旅行游玩项目、食宿交通、费用包含与不含项目等完整旅行套餐信息，语言通

俗易懂，贴合旅游宣传推广文体特征。由此可判断，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。

LeslieShogrenwenttoSemicolonBooksinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,she

askedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore'sowner.44Yeah,areyouLeslie?^^Moore

rep.ied,flashinghersignaturebrightsmile.SheslippedLeslieabirthdaycardsignedbyeachstaffmember,

thankingherforcelebratingherbirthdayatthestore.

Lesliewassurprised.Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasually

mentioningshe'dbevisitingforherbirthday.Butstill."Mooredidn'tneedtodothat,“shesays.“Whenpeoplego

aboveandbeyondwithanactofhospitality（好客）likethat,itreallystickswithyou."Sheandherfamilyarestore

regularstoday.

Insidethebookstore,shelvesstretchfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewalls

arepackedwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillows

featuringliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe（氛围）.It'simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea

“thirdspace“一nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.

Drivenbyherchildhoodexperienceofhavingnobookstoread,Moorealsowelcomesstudentsintothestore.

Theycanpickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram.Semicolonhasgiven

13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52

schoolsanddonatedbooksandfiindsto27Chicagoorganizations,"lWeliketotakeeverythingwemakeandgiveit

backJshesays.

SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel.ofa

nearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusand

invitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,“addsCesarBuendia,the

ownerofaneighboringbarbershop.t4Shecameinandofferedusbooksfbrourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”

4.WhatdidLesliedobeforevisitingthebookstore?

A.Shepurchasedabirthdaycardfortheowner.

B.Shebookedaprivatereadingroominadvance.

C.Shecalledtheownertoconfirmherarrivaltime.

D.Shemanagedtogetsomeinformationaboutitonline.

5.WhatiscentraltoMoore'svisionofabookstore?

A.Awarmatmosphere.B.Innovativeinteriordesign.

C.Competitivelypricedbooks.D.Adistinctivebookcollection.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoore?

A.Smartandcommerciallytalented.B.Thoughtfulbutslightlyunrealistic.

C.Generousandcommunity-minded.D.Consideratebutsomewhatreserved.

7.Whyareneighbors'wordsmentioned?

A.ToillustratetheservicesofSemicolon.

B.TohighlightthepopularityofWestTown.

C.ToshowthewaysSemicolonbuildscommunityties.

D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenSemicolonandothershops.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】文章讲述书店店主摩尔用心经营书店、暖心对待顾客，并热心公益回馈社区，收获大家好评的故

事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sure,shehadmessagedthebooksioreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursand

casuallymentioningshe'dbevisitingforherbirthday.（当然,她曾在社交媒体上给这家书店发过消息，询问营

业时间并随口提到自己要来这里过生日）”可知，莱斯利去书店前，曾在网上联系书店，获取了相关信息。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Comfonablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturing

literaryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe.It'simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—

nothomeortheworkplace.bu（someplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.（舒适的沙发吸弓I

访客阅读，印有文学名人的手工抱枕增添温馨氛围。摩尔很重视让顾客把书店当作“第三空间”，不是家

也不是职场，而是能带来归属感与联结感的地方）”可知，摩尔经营书店的核心理念是营造温暖舒心的氛

围。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据笫四段中的"Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram.Semicolonhasgiven13,（X）0

bockstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherstaffhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsand

donatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.（迄今为止，通过清空书架项目，这家书店已向芝加哥公

立学校学生捐赠一万三千本书。摩尔和员工为五十二所学校选书，还向二十七家当地机构捐书捐款）”以及

暖心善待顾客的行为可知，摩尔为人慷慨大方，十分有社区公益意识。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“SemicolonsitsinWestTown,atrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsand

museums.AndreciDcschcl,ofanccirbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessowner

whocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmosphereto

theblock,“addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.**Shecameinandofferedusbooksfbrour

clientstoreadwhiletheywait.”（分号书店坐落于西城街区，这里潮流气息浓厚，遍布小众商铺、餐厅与博物

馆。附近一家音频电子维修店的店主安德里亚・贝舍尔说：“穆尔是第一位主动上门、和我们交流往来，

还邀请我们参加活动的商户老板，这点真的特别好。”隔壁理发店老板塞萨尔•布恩迪亚补充道：“她

给整条街区带来了很棒的氛围。她还主动送来书籍，方便顾客等候时翻阅。“）”可知，引用邻居的话，是

为了体现这家书店主动拉近邻里关系、搭建社区联结的多种方式。

C

StretchingalongtheBraziliancoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife.However,

humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,

migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,alteringthefoodsourcesthatmosquitoesdependon.

Tounderstandwhatmosquitoeswerefeedingon,aresearchteamsetlighttrapsattwonaturalreservesinthe

stateofRiodeJaneiro.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedwereseparatedandstudiedinthelab.Scientists

extractedDNAfromthebloodinsidethemosquitoesandanalyzedaspecificregionofDNAthatactsasa

biologicalbarcode.Eachvertebrate［脊椎动物）specieshasitsownversionofthisgeneticmarker.Bymatchingthe

barcodestoreferencedatabases,（heteamcouldidentifytheanimals（hathadbeenbitten.

Thetrapscollected1,714mosquitoesfrom52differentspecies.Amongthem.145femaleswerefoundtobe

carryingblood,andresearcherswereabletoidentifythesourceofthebloodmealsin24individuals,whichcame

from18humans,onefrog,sixbirds,onecanid（犬科动物）,andonemouse.Thefindingsuggeststhatwithfewer

naturaloptionsavailable,mosquitoesarcfeedingmoreonhumansoutofconvenience,ashumansarcihemost

abundanthostintheseareas.44Mosquitobehavioriscomplex,Moneresearchersaid."'Althoughsomemosquito

speciesmayhavenaturalpreferences,hostavailabilityandnearnessareextremelyinfluentialfactors?'

However,mosquitobitesarenotjustannoying.Intheregionsstudied,theyspreadviruseslikeyellowfever,

whichposeserioushealthrisks.Researchersemphasizedthatunderstandingmosquitofeedingbehaviorisessential

forgraspinghowdiseasescirculate.Althoughthestudyhighlightedgapsindata—withfewerthan10%of

capturedmosquitoescarryingvisiblebloodmeals,andsourcesidentifiedinonlyabout16%ofthosecases—the

findingsalreadyofferpracticalvalue.Theycanhelpguidemosquitocontroleffortsandimproveearlywarning

systemsfordiseaseoutbreaks.

8.Whydomosquitoeschange（heirfoodsources?

A.Theirspeciesaredeclining.

D.Theirhabitatsarcshrinking.

C.Theirfoodpreferenceshavechanged.

D.Muchofspeciesrichnesshasbeenlost.

9.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Itsdesign.B.Itsfindings.C.Itspurposes.D.Itssignificance.

10.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?

A.Somemosquitoesfeedonjustcertainhosts.

B.Humansemergeasadominantbloodsource.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofmosquitoesspreadviruses.

D.Mosquitofeedingbehavioristoocomplextobeexplained.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?

A.Interestingbutdoubtful.B.Unreliableduetoitsscale.

C.Valuabledespiteitslimitations.D.Moretheoreticalthanpractical.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍巴西大西洋森林面积缩减，导致蚊子天然食物减少，叮咬人类，并介绍相关研究过程、

结论及防疫实用价值。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofits

originalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,alteringthefood

sourcesthatmosquitoesdependon.（然而，人类发展已经将森林缩减至原来面枳的三分之一。这种压力导致

许多物种数量减少、迁徙或消失，改变了蚊子赖以生存的食物来源）”可知，物种减少，蚊子被迫改变食物

来源。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tounderstandwhatmosquitoeswarefeedingon,aresearchteamsetlighttraps

attwonaturalresenesinthestateofRiodeJaneiro.Femalemosquitoesthathadrecentlyfedwereseparatedand

studiedinthelab.（为了了解蚊子以什么为食，研究团队在里约热内卢州的两个自然保护区设置了灯光诱捕

器。研究人员将近期吸食过血液的雌性蚊子分离出来并在实验室中研究）”可知，第二段主要介绍这项科研

实验如何开展，属于实验设计与肝究步骤。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thefindingsuggeststhatwithfewernaturaloptionsavailable,mosquitoesare

feedingmoreonhumansoutofconvenience,ashumansarethemostabundanthostintheseareas.（研究结果表

明，由于天然猎物变少，蚊子为了方便更多地吸食人血，因为人类是这些区域数最最多的宿主）”可知，这

项研究的主要结论是人类成为蚊子最主要的吸血来源。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的MAlthoughthestudyhighlightedgapsindata—withfewer（han10%ofcaptured

mosquitoescarryingvisiblebloodmeals,andsourcesidentifiedinonlyabout16%ofthosecases—thefindings

alreadyofferpracticalvalue.（尽管这项研究存在数据缺口----捕获的蚊子中不到10%带有可见血食，且其中

仅约16%查明了血液来源——但研究结果已经具备实用价值）”可知，作者认为这项研究虽然有局限，但

依然很有价值。

D

Theappearanceofstrange“islands“coveredwithreeds（芦苇）onthedryinglakebedofUtah'sGreatSalt

Lakemayfinallyhaveanexplanation.Thereisavast,naturalnetworkofundergroundwaterchannelsfromthe

depths,pipinginfreshwaterthatfeedsareaswhereplantlifecangrow,accordingtodetailedsurveysconductedby

scientistsoverseveralyears.

Thisopensanewwindowintothelake'svast,complexecosystemthatmayhelpscientistslearnhowitworks

andhowitmightbepreserved."Thelastthingwewantedtodoisfbrthistobecharacterizedasawaterresource

weshouldbetapping,saysBillJohnsonoftheUniversityofUtah."It'smuchmorefragilethanihat,andweneed

tounderstanditbetter.''

TheGreatSaltLakeisoneofthemostenvironmentallyimportantbodiesofwaterintheUS.Worriedaboutits

stability,scientistshavebeenrecordingthelake'sslowdropinwaterlevelssincethe1980s.Asthewaterlevelfalls,

thesaltcontentofthelakeincreases,upsettingthecarefulbalanceonwhichlifeinthelakedepends.There'sa

downsidefbrhumans,too.Thedryinglakeexposesanddriesthesediment（沉积物）onthelakebed,whichturnsto

dust（hatafleetsnearbytownsandcitieswhenthewindblows.Forthesereasons,it'simportanttounderstand

wherethelake'swaterconiesfrom.Mostofitcomesfromrainfallandwaterflowingoverthesurface,butthe

contributionfromgroundwaterbeneaththelakeisunclear.

InFebruary2025,JohnsonandhiscolleagueshiredacompanycalledExpertGeophysicstomakefullsurveys

overFarmingtonBay,whichmeasurethemagneticfields（磁场）overagivenarea.Scientistscanthenusethese

datatogeneratea3Dreconstructionofwhat'sundertheground.Coupledwithdatacollectedfromthesurface,a

complexpictureofanundergroundfreshwaterreservoir（水库）istakingshape.Onthe“islands”themselves,the

waterisfreshestatthecenter,becomingsaltierandsaltierthefartherfromthecenteryougo.Thenew

measurementssuggestthatthereser/oircouldgoinsedimentsmorethan3,000metersbelowthesurface.44Inmy

mir.d,itcouldhelpreduceanydustgenerationontheexposedlakebed,“Johnsonsays.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<ifragile,'inparagraph2mean?

A.Weak.B.Large.C.Complex.D.Sufficient.

13.HowdoesthedryingGreatSaltLakenegativelyimpacthumans?

A.Byreducingrainfallincities.B.Byleadingtopoorairquality.

C.Bypollutinglocalfreshwater.D.Bycausingmorewinddisasters.

14.Whatwastheteam'sprimarygoalinworkingwithExpertGeophysics?

A.Collectingdataforfurtherresearch.

B.Monitoringthewalerlevelofthelake.

C.Measuringthemagneticfieldsofthelakebed.

D.Generatinga3Dmodeloftheundergroundfreshwatersystem

15.WhatdoBillJohnson,sfindingssuggestaboutthefreshwater?

A.Itjustfloatsonthelakesurface.

B.Itmainlysurroundsthereedbeds.

C.Itinfluencesthelocationsofreeds.

D.Ithardlymixeswiththesaltylakewaler.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍犹他州大盐湖干涸湖床出现芦苇怪岛，科学家探明地下输水系统，并分析湖水减少危害

及科考保护意义。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thelastthingwewantedtodoisforthistobecharacterizedasawaterresource

wcshouldbetapping,it'smuchmorefragilethanthat,andwcneedtounderstanditbetter］我们最不希望把它当

作可以开发的水资源。它比那要fragile得多，我们需要更好地了解它）”可知，此处强调生态系统经不起开

发,十分脆弱、易受损。因此猜测，fragile意为“脆弱的"，与Weak同义。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thedryinglakeexposesanddriesthesedimentonthelakebed,whichturnsto

dustthataffectsnearbytownsandcitieswhenthewindblows.（湖泊干泅使湖床沉积物裸露变干，起风时变成粉

尘影响周边城镇）”可知，干涸湖泊产生粉尘，会造成空气质量变差，对人类生活产生负面影响.

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"InFebruary2025,JohnsonandhiscolleagueshiredacompanycalledExpert

GeophysicstomakefullsurveysoverPiiimingtonDay,whichmeasurethemagneticfieldsoveragivenarea.（2025

年2月，约翰逊团队聘请一家名为ExpertGeophysics的公司勘测海湾，测最指定区域的磁场）”可知，团队

合作该公司的首要工作是测量湖床区域磁场，开展全域勘测。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Onthe“islands”themselves,thewaterisfreshestalthecenter,becomingsaltier

andsaltierthefartherfromthecenteryougo.（这些岛屿中心水质淡水含量最盲，越远离中心，水体盐分越

高）”推知，淡水几乎不和湖里的盐水混合。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Communityserviceisn'tjustaboutgivingback.16Throughhelpingothers,youngpeoplediscover

theirstrengthsandshapetheirfuture,allwhilemakingadifference.

17Youstartnoticingwhatyourcommunityneedsandhowyoucanhelp.That'spowernil.Areport

foundthat85%ofteenvolunteersfeltastrongerconnectiontotheircommunities.

Steppinguptohelpyourcommunitycanfeelscaryatfirst,butthat'swherethemagichappens.Whenyoutake

ontasks,youpushpastyourcomforzone.18Studiesshowvolunteeringincreasesself-esteemin78%of

participants.Ifsnotaboutbeingperfect.aboutshowingupandlearningyou'recapable.It'sacycleoftrying,

doing,andbelievinginyourselfmoreeachtime.

Advocacytakescommunityserviceastepfurther.It'swhenteensspeakoutforsomethingtheycareabout.

Whenyouadvocatesomething,youlearntoshareyourideasclearlyandconvinceotherstojoinyou.That'show

advocacyfosterscourage.19Noteveryoneagreesrightaway,andthat'sokay.Theprocessoffiguringout

howtokeepgoingbuildsresilience.

Leadershipisn'laboutbossingpeoplearound.It?saboutguidingthemtowardagoal.Communityservice

providesteenswithchancestoleadnaturally.Maybeyou'replanningafooddriveorteachingkidstoread.You

learntoorganize,makedecisions,andkeepeveiyonemotivated.20

A.It'sawaytohelpteensgrow.

B.It'spracticaltraininginleadership.

C.Eachtimeyousucceed,yourconfidencegrows.

D.Plus,advocacyteachesyoutohandlepushback.

E.Shyteensturnintoboldorganizersafterafewprojects.

F.Communityinvolvementcanfosterasenseofcommunity.

G.Teensgetsomuchfrombeinginvolvedintheircommunities.

【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要介绍社区服务不仅能够回馈社会，还能帮助青少年提升自信、勇气、领导力，促进个人

全面成长。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Communityserviceisn'tjustaboutgivingback.（社区服务不仅仅是回馈社会）”以及下文“Through

helpingothers,youngpeoplediscovertheirstrengthsandshapetheirfuture,allwhilemakingadifference4通过帮

助他人，年轻人发现自身优势、塑造未来，同时带来积极改变）”可知，此处承接上文，引出社区服务对青

少年成长的积极作用。A选项“It'sawaytohelpteensgrow.（它是一种帮助青少年成长的方式）”衔接前后

文，逻辑通顺。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Youstartnoticingwhatyourcoinmunityneedsandhowyoucanhelp.That'spowerful.Areportfound

that85%ofteenvolunteersfeltastrongerconnectiontotheircommunities.（你会开始留意社区需求以及自身能

提供的帮助。这很有意义。一份报告发现，85%的青少年志愿者对社区的归属感更强）”可知，本段侧重参

与社区活动能增强社区归属感。F选项“Communityinvolvemenlcanfosterasenseofcommunity.（参与社区

活动能够培养社区归属感）”贴合本段核心内容，总领全段。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Whenyoutakeon（asks,youpushpastyourcomfortzone.（当你承担任务时，你会走出自己的舒适

区）”以及下文aStudiesshowvolunteeringincreasesself-esteemin78%ofparticipants.（研究表明志愿活动能提

升78%参与者的自尊心）”可知，比处衔接走出舒适区，引出自信心提升。C选项“Eachtimeyousucceed,

yourconfidencegrows.（每一次成功，你的自信心都会增强）”呼应后文自我提升的内容，语境连贯。

【19题详解】

根据上文“That'showadvocacyfosterscourage.（这就是倡导行为培养勇气的方式）”以及下文“Noteveryone

agreesrightaway,andthat'sokay.（K是所有人都会立刻认同你的观点，这没关系）”可知，此处承接倡导能

力，引出应对他人反对的能力。D选项“Plus,advocacyteachesyoutohandlepushback.（此外，倡导行为教

会你应对反对意见）”贴合后文语境，衔接自然。

【20题详解】

根据前文Leadershipisn'taboutbossingpeoplearound.It'saboutguidingthemtowardagoal...Youlearnto

organize,makedecisions,andkeepeveryonemotivated.（领导力不是发号施令，而是带领大家达成目标...你

学会统筹、决策、调动大家积极性）”可知，木段全程围绕社区服务锻炼领导力展开。B选项“Mspractical

iraininginleadership/这是对领导刀的实战训练）”总结本段内容，贴合段意。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Routinesaresupposedtomakelifeeasier.Soyou21some.Momingworkouts,readingonSundays,

eveningcleaning...Forawhile,you'reorganized.Then22occur.

Onemorningyouwakeuptootiredtofollowtheroutine.Suddenly,theroutinethatwassupposedto

23youfeelslikeacage.YDUeither24yourselftofollowit,oryouabandonitandfeelguilty.

Neitheroptionis25.

Manyroutinesare26builtontheassumptionthatyou,llbethesamepersoneveryday.Butthings

don'tworkthatway.Somedaysyou'refullof27.Otherdaysyou'reexhausted.

Whenaroutineistrulyworking,yourdaysfeelmore28.Thingsareunderyourcontrol.Ifyour

routinemakesyoufeelguilty（内疚ifi）whenyoucan'tsticktoitperfectly,ifitcreates29andmakesyou

anxious,andifyoudreaditmorethanyouappreciateit,30arcneeded.

Checkregularly.Areyou3【thisroutinebecauseittrulyhelpsyou,orbecauseyouthinkyou're

supposedto?Areyouforcingyourselftofollowitevenwhenitclearlydoesn't32yourcurrentreality?

Whenyoubuildroutines,addsome33.Insteadofschedulingworkoutsat34times,

committomovingyourbodythreetofivetimesaweekwheneveritfits.Adjustyourroutinesbasedonwhatyou

actuallyneed.That35iswhatmakesthemsustainable.

21.A.takeoverB.putupwithC.lookforwardtoD.setup

22.A.problemsB.mistakesC.risksD.differences

23.A.trainB.impressC.supportD.comfort

24.A.expectB.allowC.remindD.force

25.A.promisingB.satisfyingC.successfulD.meaningful

26.A.easilyB.naturallyC.firmlyD.wrongly

27.A.energyB.determinationC.curiosityD.confidence

28.A.acceptableB.interestingC.manageableD.encouraging

29.A.dangerB.doubtC.lossD.stress

30.A.remarksB.changesC.effortsD.suggestions

31.A.judgingB.maintainingC.questioningD.recording

32.A.fit