湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三年级下册第二次联考英语试题

湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次联考

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录

音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.Whathobbydoesthewomanplantodevelop?

A.Rockclimbing.B.Watchingmovies.C.Buildingblocks.

2.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?

A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apainting.B.Thegallerystaff.C.Thepainter'sname.

4.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?

A.Hedidn'tpasstheexams.

B.Hecan'tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.

C.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththeresults.

5.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Inaconveniencestore.B.Inacakeshop.C.Athome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两

遍。

听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydocsthewomanwanttomovehouse?

A.Tosavemoneyonrent.B.Toavoidcoldweather.C.Tochangelivingenvironment.

7.Howdoesthewoman'ssisterkeepwarm?

A.Bywearingadowncoat.B.Bywearingwoolengloves.C.Byheatingherfeet.

听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutrainydays?

A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Lis:eningtotheraindrops.C.Readingonrainydays.

9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.Thebaywindowneedscleaning.

B.Thecurtainmightgetdirty.

C.Thebooksmightgetwet.

10.Whydoesthemanreadeveryday?

A.Hereadsstoriestohiskid.B.Heenjoysreadinghimself.C.Heneedstoimprovehimself.

听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Whichplacesdoestheman'sfamilyprefertogoto?

A.BeijingandXi'an.B.BeijingandGuilin.C.ShanghaiandGuilin.

12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetotheman'sson?

A.Thehutongs.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.

13.Whenwilltheman'sfamilyprobablysectheBigWildGoosePagoda?

A.Onthesecondday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthesixthday.

听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatwastheblogger'sinitialstatelike?

A.Fitandenergetic.B.Unfitandlazy.C.Motivatedanddisciplined.

15.Howdidthebloggerstarthisjourney?

A.Byrunninglongdistances.

B.Bychoosinghealthiersnacks.

C.Bystartingastrictdiet.

16.Whatmotivatedthebloggertokeepgoingon?

A.Family'sencouragement.B.Hisfriends?support.C.Physicalchanges.

17.Whatisthemostremarkableachievementofthebloggeraccordingtotheman?

A.Losingweight.B.Gainingmuscle.C.Buildingacommunity.

听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesRichMerrittthinkofbirdwatching?

A.It'sanaccessibleactivity.B.Itrequiressomeexperience.C.Itinvolvesspecialequipment.

19.WhoisSharonStiteler?

A.Abirdexpert.B.Awriter.C.Adirector.

20.Whenisconsideredagoodtimeforbirdwatching?

A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum

WelcometotheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum,apremierinstitutiondedicatedtopreservingand

showcasingthehistoryofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theGrandCanal.OpenedinJune2021inYangzhou,

themuseumcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithrichhistoricalnarrativestobringthecanafsstorylolife.

VisitorGuideataGlance

CategoryDetailsNotes

OpeningHours9:00AM-5:00PMLastentryat4:00PM

Exceptnational

ClosedOnMondays

holidays

Onlinebooking

AdmissionFree

required

RecommendedVisit2-3hours——

5Dimmersive

1.DigitalRiverHall

experience

Highlights

2.AncientShipHallRealSongDynastyship

3.CultureMarketHallInteractivetradegames

AudioGuideAvailable¥20rentalfee

ExhibitionHighlights

TheDigitalRiverHalloffersabreathtaking5Dimmersiveexperience,allowingvisitorstovirtuallysailalongthe

canalthroughdifferenthistoricalperiods.TheAncientShipHalldisplaysaremarkablypreservedSongDynasty

vessel,illustratingancientnauticalengineering.Meanwhile,theCultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractive

gamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities,makinglearningbothfunandmemorable.

PlanningYourVisit

Wcrecommendallocating2-3hoursforyourmuseumexploration.Whileadmissionisfree,allvisitorsmustmake

anonlinereservationthroughourofficialplatform.PleasepresentyourIDcardfbrentry.Foranenhancedexperience,

audioguidesareavailableforarentalfeeof¥20.providingdetailedcommentaryinmultiplelanguages.

VirtualAccess

Forthoseunabletovisitinperson,ourcomprehensive“CloudCanal''digitalplatformoffers360-degreevirtualtours,

3Dartifactmodels,andeducationalgames,ensuringglobalaccesstothisculturaltreasure.

ExpertInsight

AsDr.Lin,themuseum'schiefcurator,emphasizes,"Thismuseumisnotjustaboutpreservingartifacts;it'sabout

creatinglivingconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresent.OurgoalistomaketheGrandCanal5shistoryaccessible

andengagingfbrgenerationstocome.Weseeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.^^

1.WhatisthelatesttimeavisitorcanenterthemuseumonaWednesday?

A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At12:00p.m.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheCultureMarketHall?

A.Rentanaudioguide.B.Participateininteractivegames.

C.Experiencea5Dvirtualsail.D.SeearealSongDynastyship.

3.WhatdoesDr.Linsuggestregarding(hemuseum?

A.Preservingrarehistoricalartifacts.B.Makingthecanalhistorywell-known.

C.Beingalivingclassroomforthepublic.D.Buildinglinksbetweendifferentnations.

B

OnFebruary18,2026,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingmadehistoryattheMilan-CortinaWinterOlympics.The

22-year-oldathleteclaimedthegoldmedalinthemen'sslopestyleevent.ThiswasnotmerelySu'spersonalvictory

butalsothefirstgoldmedalfor(heChineseteamattheseWinterGames,whichevokedasurgeofnationalpride.

SuYiminghadtoperformthreerunsinthefinal.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,whichturnedouttobethe

highestscoreinthewholecompetition.Duetothisamazingresult,Sutooktheleadearly.Inhissecondrun,hegot

79.90points.Inthethirdrun,heearned82.18points.Intheend,hisbestscore,82.41,helpedhimsecurethegold

medal.

Afterthevictory,SuYimingtoldjournaliststhathewasoverthemoon.Hesaid,44Itrainedreallyhardfbrfouryears.

Tocay,mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.^^Healsosharedthatitwashisbirthday,makingthegoldmedalthebest

gifthehadeverreceived.

Ealiicr,onFebruary8,SuYiminghadalreadyparticipatedinthebigaireventandwonabronzemedal.Butatthis

slopestylefinal,heshowedhisskillsoncemorebywinninggold.ManypeopleknowthatSuwasonceateenage

actor.In2014,heplayedaminorroleinthemovieTheTakingofTigerMountain.However,hedecidedtofocuson

snowboardingandundertooktrainingattheageoffour.

AtiheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022,heearnedonegoldandonesilvermedal.Fouryearslater,hebecamea

championagain.Hisstoryhasencouragedmanyyoungpeople.Heprovesthatthroughhardworkandpassion,dreams

canbefinallyfulfilled.Suoftensays,“Neverloseheart.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed."Withthisnewgold

medal,SuYiminghasshownthatheisoneofthetopsnowboardersintheworld.

4.WhatmadeSu'sgoldmedalspecialatthe2026WinterOlympics?

A.Thebestrecordheset.B.China'sfirstgoldatthegames.

C.HisfirstOlympicmedal.D.Asurgeofnationalpride.

5.WhatdidSuthinkofthegold?

A.Hisdreamcametrue.B.Hefeltnopressure.

C.Itwaseasiertowin.D.Itwashisthirdgold.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Sportschangedhislife.B.Talentbroughtsuccess.

C.Actingmadehimfamous.D.Effortledtovictory.

7.WhichwordsbestdescribeSu?

A.Persistentandpassionate.B.Mindfulandmodest.

C.Ambitiousandadventurous.D.Competitiveandcreative.

C

Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)representamajoradvanceinmedicaltechnology.Thesedevicesworedeveloped

torestoremotorandcommunicationfunctionsinpatientswithneurologicalconditions.Byinterpretingneuralsignals,

BCIsenablecontrolofexternaldevicesthroughthought.Thistechnologyshowssignificantpotentialforcognitive

rehabilitation(康复)andnewtreatmentsforcomplexdisorders,attractingnumerousresearchinterest.

However,thecontinuousmonitoringofbrainactivityraisessubstantialethicalconcernsregardingcognitiveprivacy

andmentaldependence.Unlikedigitalfootprintsthatcanbemanaged,neuraldatamayrevealunconsciousbiases

andhiddenemotionalstates.Thefundamentaldilemmainvolvesdeterminingdataownershipandcontrol;shouldthis

sensitiveinformationbegovernedb>individualusers,technologycorporations,ormedicalinstitutions?Currentlegal

frameworksprovideinsufficientprotectionforwhatexpertstermUneuro-rights,\creatingaregulatorygapthat

requiresurgentattention.

Theeffectsbecomeparticularlysignificantinlegalcontexts.Considersituationswherelegalprofessionalsdemand

accesstowitnessBCIrecordingstochecktestimony（证词）.Whileapparentlyservingtruth-seekingpurposes,this

practicecouldthreatenfundamentalrightsincludingprotectionagainstself-incrimination.Existinglegalsystems

remaininadequatelypreparedforsuchevidentialchallenges.Moreover,sinceneuraldatarepresentsaninterpretation

ofbiologicalsignalsratherthanabsolutetruth,itspotentialformisinterpretationposessubstantialriskstojudicial

integrity（司法公正）.

Beyondlegalapplications,commercialandsocialriskspresentadditionalconcerns.Withoutcomprehensiveethical

guidelines,neuraldatacouldenablepreciselytargetedadvertisingbasedonsubconsciouspreferencesoremployment

decisionsassessingcognitiveperformance.Thisdevelopmentriskscreatingnewformsofdiscriminationwhere

individualsareevaluatedbasedonneuralpatternsratherihandemonstratedcapabilities.Theessentialprivacyof

humanthoughtfaceschallengesfrompotentialcommercializationthatthreatenspersonalautonomy.

ThecrucialchallengeinvolvesestablishingappropriateboundariesforBCIdevelopmentandapplication.

Responsibleprogressrequiresdevelopingethicalframeworksalongsidetechnologicaladvancesthrough

collaborativeefforts.WcmustapplyBCIs'therapeutic（治疗的）potentialwhilesettingupsafeguardsagainstmisuse.

Thisbalancedapproachnecessitatesongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,cthicists,andpolicymakerstoensure

thesepowerfultoolsservehumanity'sbestinterestswhileprotectingfundamentalrightsanddignity.

8.WhatistheprimarymedicalpurposeofBCIsaccordingtothe（ext?

A.Toreplacelegalsystems.B.Tomonitordigitalfootprints.

C.Torestoreneuralfunctions.D.Todevelopcommercialapplications.

9.Theunderlinedword“substantial”inthesecondparagraphmostnearlymeans.

A.MinorandunimportantB.Physicalandmaterial

C.SuddenandunexpectedD.Largeandsignificant

10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheuseofBCIdatainlegalproceedingsinparagraph3?

A.Toproposeanewformofdigitalevidence.B.Toillustrateapotentialthreattobasicrights.

C.Todemonstratethetechnology'saccuracy.D.Toadvocateforitsimmediateapplication.

11.WhatisthemainchallengeinBCIdevelopmentdiscussedinthe（ext?

A.Technicaldifficulties.B.Fundingshortages.

C.Lackofethicalguidelines.D.Commercialapplications.

D

Asnationsstrivetomeetcarbonneutrality（碳中和）goals,iheglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy—limitedby

theintermittent（间歇性的）natureofsourceslikesolarandwindwhichdemandsadvancedstorageforgridstability

—hasmadedevelopingefficient,expandable,andsafestoragetechnologiesascientificpriority.Thisisstressedby

recentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChinese

teamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.

Onepioneeringapproachishydrogenanion（H）batteriesfrom（heDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.Bydesigning

anovelcore-shellstructureusingceriumtrihydride（三氢化物）coatedwithbariumhydride,theteamachievedstable

room-temperatureconductionofHions—afeatonceconsideredunattainable.Anotherbreakthrough,ledby

TsinghuaUniversity,focusedonall-solid-statebatterieswithauniqueelectrolytethatmaintainsionmobilityat-30℃,

addressingseasonalperformancegapslongtroublingenergystorageincoldregions.

Experimentalresultsdemonstrateremarkableachievements.Thehydrogenanionbatteryachievedarecorddischarge

capacityof984mAh/g,tripling（三彳3）theenergydensityoftypicalliihium-ion（锂离子）batterieswhilemaintaining

excellentcyclingstability.Meanwhile,thesolid-statebatlerykept85%ofitscapacityafter7.000hoursofcycling

inextremecoldconditions,significantlyoutperforminginternationalcounterpartsfromJapanandSouthKoreain

lou-temperatureapplications.

ProfessorKangFei,aco-authorofthesolid-statebatterystudy,emphasizedtheimplications:"Thistechnologynot

onlyeliminatesthe4winterrangeanxiety'forelectricvehiclesbutalsosupportsrenewableenergystorageinharsh

climates,potentiallyrevolutionizingpowersupplyinremoteareas."Dr.ChenPing,leadresearcherof:heHproject,

noteditspotentialto“openanewbattlefieldbeyondlithium-ionlimitationsandcreatemoresustainableenergy

storagesolutionsforlarge-scalegridapplications.''

TheseadvancespositionChinaattheforefrontofglobalenergystorageinnovation,aidingtheworldwidetransition

torenewables.Byovercomingcriticalchallengesincapacityandtemperatureresilience,theyenhancegridreliability,

cutcarbonemissions,andshowcasescience'skeyroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.Thisresearchmarksamajor

steptowardglobalclimategoalsthroughtechnologicalinnovation.

12.Whal'sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Summarizingthekeyexperimentalfindings.

B.Listingthelimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.

C.Comparingtwonewbatterytechnologiesindetail.

D.Introducingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificance.

13.Whatkeyadvantagedocsthehydrogenanionbatteryhave?

A.Amuchhigherenergydensity.B.Useoflightercommonmaterials.

C.Fastercharginginallvehicles.D.Betterperformanceincoldclimates.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolid-statebatteryfromparagraph4?

A.Itfailsbadlyincoldweather.D.Itpowersmostmobilephones.

C.Itsolvesthewinterrangeissue.D.ItwascreatedbyaJapaneseteam.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofBatteryDeveloprrient.B.BreakthroughsinStoringEnergy.

C.TheChallengesofStoringEnergy.D.MakingBatteriesforColdClimates.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheSilentWeaver:ThreadsofTime

Intheancientwater（ownofWuzher,arhythmicclackingechoesfromaquietworkshop.Inside,68-year-oldMaster

Gusitsbeforehislargewoodenloom.Hisskilledhandsweavevibrantsilkthreadsintocomplexpatterns.Heis

creatingabrocade（织锦）,butheisalsoguardingafadinglegacy.Thisscenetellsastoryofdevotion.16

MasterGulearnedthecraftasayoungboyunderhisgrandfather'sstrictguidance.Hischildhoodwasfilledwithsilk

texturesandcomplexpatterns,notcarefreeplay.Theworkwasdemanding;onemisplacedthreadcouldruinweeks

ofeffort.Asayoungman,hemayhavedreamedoflifebeyondthetown'stranquilcanals.17Whenothers

leftformoderncities,hestayed.HebecamethelastkeeperofafamilyskilldatingtotheMingDynasty.

Thesilentloomsbecamehiscompanions.18IIrequiredsittingstillforhours,holdingtheentiredesignin

mirdwhilefocusingoneverydetail.Inourageoffastfashion,hisslowworkseemedimpractical.Beyondfinancial

pressure,hefearedhisartwoulddiewithhim.

Facedwiththesechallenges,hepersevered.Hebegantoteachthefewyoungapprenticeswhoshowedinterest.

Progresswasslow,buthebelievedtrueskillmustpasshandtohand.19Itconnectspastglorytopresent

appreciation.

Today,hisbrocadesdecoratemuseumsandserveasdiplomaticgifts.Yethistruestorygoesbeyondfabric.Itcaptures

theartisanspirit.20Inhiscommitment,weseethatacraftsperson,sgreatestmasterpieceisalifeof

meaning—weavingalivingthreadbetweenhistoryandfuture.

A.Therealchallengewasmentalendurance.

B.Butthecallofdutyheldhimfirmlyinplace.

C.Suchmoneyproblemsnearlymadehimgiveupthecraftforgood.

D.Itisastorywherepreservingtruebeautydemandspersonalsacrifice.

E.Thisspiritisaresilientlovethatchoosestoperfectonethingagainstchange.

F.Restoringantiquetextilestaughthimthatcraftsmanshipisabridgeacrosslime.

G.Itinvolvedmasteringhundredsofuniqueweavingtechniquespasseddowninsecret.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lastsummer,myparentssentmetomygrandfather'sfarm.Toacityboylikeme,theideawas21.I

imaginedendlessboredom,farfromvideogamesandfriends.Therealitywasa22ofearlymorningsand

physicallaborIhadneverknown.

Mygrandfatherhandedmeapairofglovesonthefirstday.tfcWcbeganwiththefcncc,^^hesaid.I23the

taskwithmymindfilledwithcomplaints.Thesunwas24.andmymusclesachedwithinhours.Blisters

formedonmyhands.I25wishedtogiveupandgohome.

Thelumingpointcameoneafternoon.Afterrepairingalongsection,Isteppedbackandsawastraight,sturdyand

26linewheretherehadbeendisorder.Asurprisingsenseof27washedoverme.Ihadbuiltthat.

Forthefirsttime,Ilookedattheworknotaspunishment,butascreanon.Myattitudebeganto2B.

Weekspassed.Ilearnedtocarefortheanimalsand29thevegetablepatch.Theworkdidn'tgeteasier,but

1got3().Iwokeupwithoutbeingcalled.Thefatiguewasstillthere,butitwasnowmixedwithastrange

satisfaction.Ifeltusefulandcapable.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwords,oncenoddedatmyworkandsaid.

31Thatmeantmorethananytrophy.

WhenIreturned(othecity,Iwas32.Thefarmdidn'tjustteachmehowtowork;ittaughtmewhywe

work.Itshowedmethatrealconfidencedoesn'tcomefiomavoidingdifficulty,butfrom33it.Thegreatest

34Ibroughtbackwasn'tasuntan,butanewfoundbeliefthatIcouldfacehardthingsandseethemthrough.

ThatsummcnIdidn'tjustgrowvegetables;igrew35.

21.A.excitingB.terribleC.commonD.perfect

22.A.worldB.rewardC.memoryD.result

23.A.enjoyedB.approachedC.describedD.imagined

24.A.beatingdownB.calmingdownC.coolingoffD.fadingaway

25.A.cautiouslyB.nenouslyC.secretlyD.hesitantly

26.A.affordableB.agreeableC.durableD.reasonable

27.A.fearB.regretC.painD.pride

28.A.spreadB.remainC.shiftD.worsen

29.A.tendB.weedC.ploughD.fertilize

30.A.weakerB.strongerC.busierD.lonelier

31.A.HurryupB.WelldoneC.BecarefulD.I'msorry

32.A.ordinaryB.similarC.identicalD.different

33.A.forgettingB.fearingC.embracingD.explaining

34.A.souvenirB.lessonC.problemD.promise

35.A.resolutionB.flexibilityC.significanceD.resilience

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IgrewupproudofAmerica'swildplaces,andIcherishedhikinginYellowstoneasachild.Mytrip36

China'sShcnnongjiaNationalPark,however,showedmeapowcrfiilnewstoryofprotectingnature.It37

(profound)changedmyviewofanationonaseriousanddeterminedgreenmission.

WhenIwalkedanancientforest(railin(hemist,thedeepquietsurprisedme.Theair,38(scent)withdamp

earthandpine,wasclearandcool.Myguide,Mr.Li,oncecuttreeshere.Now,hepointedwithgreatrespecttorare

goldenmonkeysmovingthroughthecanopy(树冠).Theirsurvivalshowsarealchange—loggersbecoming

39(protect).Thispersonaltransformationfeltdeeplyimportant.

Hetoldmehowthegovernment's"greendcvclopmcnf'idea,40tookrootlocally,grewintoasharedwish

tohealtheland,hisvoice,onceusedtocommandworkcrews,nowsoftenedwithadifferentkindofauthority.Where

machinesonce41(roar),acleanrivernowflowssilently.Isawmorethanconservation;Isawaquiet

culturalrebirthhappeningintheforest.

Farfromhugecities,thisshowedChinatryingtobalance42(grow)withcaringfornature.Itisadifficult

taskthatmakesusrethinktheWest'sownhistory.Inascientist'scalmeyes,ashecarefullyrecordeddataona

clipboard.Isawareflectionoftheurgentchallenge43wholeworldnowfaces.

Leaving,Icarriedastrongbelief:themostimportantwallsarenotbetweencountries,butthosewcbuild44

(preserve)oursharedplanet.China'slesson,seeninitshealing