【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit 6 词汇应用专项练习题（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit6词汇应用专项练习题一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。1.Productsonlinecanoftenbebought____________(cheap)withhomedelivery.2.Thereare____________(toothbrush)ofvariouscolorsonthesupermarketshelvesforcustomerstochoosefrom.3.Wearrubber____________(glove)whendoinghouseworktokeephandsfreefromoil.4.Afterthemovieended,theaudienceleftthecinema____________(silent)withoutbreakingthetouchingmood.5.Thisopenspace____________(former)wasanorchardandisnowplannedasacommunitypark.6.He____________(tie)hisshoelacestightlytoavoidtrippingoverwhenrunning.7.The____________(平均的)temperatureofthiscitycanreachover35℃insummer.8.Many____________(极小的；微小的)waterdropshangontheleavesafterrain,shininglikecrystals.9.Irememberputtingmykeysinthebag,butIlookedeverywhereandfoundthem____________(无处；哪里都不).10.Moreandmoresupermarketsbegintosell____________(无塑料的)packagedfoodtosupportenvironmentalprotection.11.Theteacher____________(强调；突出)thekeysentencesofthistextinclassforustoreciteemphatically.12.Althoughtheexperimentmetasmall____________(挫折；阻碍),thescientistsdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedresearching.13.The____________(form)ofsnowflakesisverywonderful—eachhasauniqueshape.14.Dischargingfactorywastewaterwithouttreatmentwillcauseseriouswater____________(pollute).15.Grandpalearnedtouse____________(电子的)devicesforvideocallstokeepintouchwithrelativesfaraway.16.Itwas____________(fog)thismorning,andthehighwaywastemporarilyclosedforaperiodoftime.17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,China’selectronic____________(工业；产业)hasmadegreatprogress.18.Thisisthe____________(bad)trafficconditionIhaveeverseen—Iwasstuckinajamfortwowholehours.19.The____________(locate)ofthiscaféisveryhidden—onlylocalpeopleknowitsexactposition.20.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties,whilea____________(有害的；负面的；消极的)attitudewillmakepeopleshrinkback.21.ThisT-shirtismadeof____________(recycle)cloth,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandcomfortable.22.Mybrothersang____________(loud)inhisroom,disturbingmyhomework.23.Theconstructionsiteneartheschoolisvery____________(noise)whenworking,affectingstudents’classes.24.Anews____________(report)cametoourclasstointerviewthethematicactivityabout“campusenvironmentalprotection”.25.Diversneedtoknowthe____________(deep)oftheseawatertocarryoutunderwateroperationssafely.26.The____________(weigh)ofthissuitcaseis8kilograms,whichmeetstheairline’scheckedbaggagestandard.27.Thatkind-hearted____________(business)donatedabatchofteachingequipmenttopoorareas.28.____________(truck)loadedwithdisasterreliefmaterialsarerushingtothedisasterareadayandnight.29.Theeasternpartofthiscityisan____________(industry)areawithmanylargefactoriesconcentrated.30.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekendandenjoyeda____________(peace)time.二、汉译英。1.这家商店的廉价商品质量也很好，很受顾客欢迎。（cheapgoods）_____________________________________________________________________________2.妈妈给我买了一把软毛牙刷，保护我的牙龈。（asofttoothbrush）_____________________________________________________________________________3.爸爸在寒冷的冬天需要一副手套来干活。（apairofgloves）_____________________________________________________________________________4.图书馆里请悄无声息地走路，不要打扰别人看书。（walksilently）_____________________________________________________________________________5.快递员把包裹捆紧，防止运输过程中损坏。（tieup）_____________________________________________________________________________6.不要乱扔垃圾，把它放进垃圾桶里。（rubbishbin）_____________________________________________________________________________7.平均来看，每个学生每天花两小时做作业。（onaverage）_____________________________________________________________________________8.我们应该勇敢面对挫折，从不放弃希望。（facesetbacks）_____________________________________________________________________________9.现在很多电子产品都变得越来越智能了。（electronicproducts）_____________________________________________________________________________10.长时间玩手机会对眼睛产生负面影响。（negativeinfluence）_____________________________________________________________________________11.在公共场所不要大声说话，这是不礼貌的。（speakloudly）_____________________________________________________________________________12.我家住在一条喧闹的街道旁，晚上很难入睡。（anoisystreet）_____________________________________________________________________________13.一位新闻记者来我们学校采访了校长。（anewsreporter）_____________________________________________________________________________14.我的姐姐通过跑步和健康饮食成功减肥了。（loseweight）_____________________________________________________________________________15.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人，他经常帮助有需要的人。（asuccessfulbusinessman）_____________________________________________________________________________16.一辆重型货车停在了路边，司机在检查车辆。（aheavytruck）_____________________________________________________________________________17.老人们希望在乡下平静地生活，远离城市的喧嚣。（inpeace）_____________________________________________________________________________18.我的爸爸在南方做生意，每年只回家几次。（dobusiness）_____________________________________________________________________________19.这家工厂位于城市的工业区，交通很便利。（industrialarea）_____________________________________________________________________________20.我们不应该乱扔垃圾，要保持环境整洁。（droplitter）_____________________________________________________________________________【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit6词汇应用专项练习题·教师版一、用所给词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。1.Productsonlinecanoftenbebought____________(cheap)withhomedelivery.答案：cheaply解析：①修饰动词bought需用副词，形容词cheap变副词加ly；②核心考点：形容词→副词（规则变化）。2.Thereare____________(toothbrush)ofvariouscolorsonthesupermarketshelvesforcustomerstochoosefrom.答案：toothbrushes解析：①可数名词前无冠词，“各种颜色”表复数，toothbrush复数为toothbrushes（复合名词“前不变后变”）；②核心考点：名词单复数（复合名词变形规则）。3.Wearrubber____________(glove)whendoinghouseworktokeephandsfreefromoil.答案：gloves解析：①“手套”通常为复数（一双手），glove复数直接加s；②核心考点：名词单复数（常用复数的可数名词）。4.Afterthemovieended,theaudienceleftthecinema____________(silent)withoutbreakingthetouchingmood.答案：silently解析：①修饰动词left需用副词，形容词silent变副词加ly；②核心考点：形容词→副词（规则变化）。5.Thisopenspace____________(former)wasanorchardandisnowplannedasacommunitypark.答案：formerly解析：①修饰整个句子需用副词，形容词former变副词加ly；②核心考点：形容词→副词（规则变化）。6.He____________(tie)hisshoelacestightlytoavoidtrippingoverwhenrunning.答案：tied解析：①句子表过去动作，tie的过去式为不规则变化tied；②核心考点：动词过去式（不规则变形）。7.The____________(平均的)temperatureofthiscitycanreachover35℃insummer.答案：average解析：①修饰名词temperature需用形容词，average本身为形容词，无需变形；②核心考点：形容词作定语（原级用法）。8.Many____________(极小的；微小的)waterdropshangontheleavesafterrain,shininglikecrystals.答案：tiny解析：①修饰名词waterdrops需用形容词，tiny本身为形容词，无需变形；②核心考点：形容词作定语（原级用法）。9.Irememberputtingmykeysinthebag,butIlookedeverywhereandfoundthem____________(无处；哪里都不).答案：nowhere解析：①此处需否定副词作状语，nowhere本身为副词，表“无处”；②核心考点：副词作状语（否定副词用法）。10.Moreandmoresupermarketsbegintosell____________(无塑料的)packagedfoodtosupportenvironmentalprotection.答案：plastic-free解析：①修饰名词packagedfood需用合成形容词，plastic-free为“名词+连字符+free”结构，无需变形；②核心考点：合成形容词作定语。11.Theteacher____________(强调；突出)thekeysentencesofthistextinclassforustoreciteemphatically.答案：highlights解析：①主语theteacher为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加s；②核心考点：动词第三人称单数（规则变化）。12.Althoughtheexperimentmetasmall____________(挫折；阻碍),thescientistsdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedresearching.答案：setback解析：①不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，setback为单数形式；②核心考点：可数名词单数（名词用法）。13.The____________(form)ofsnowflakesisverywonderful—eachhasauniqueshape.答案：formation解析：①名词所有格后需用名词，动词form变名词加后缀-ation；②核心考点：动词→名词（后缀变形）。14.Dischargingfactorywastewaterwithouttreatmentwillcauseseriouswater____________(pollute).答案：pollution解析：①形容词serious后需用名词，动词pollute变名词为pollution（不可数）；②核心考点：动词→名词（不规则名词变形）。15.Grandpalearnedtouse____________(电子的)devicesforvideocallstokeepintouchwithrelativesfaraway.答案：electronic解析：①修饰名词devices需用形容词，electronic本身为形容词，无需变形；②核心考点：形容词作定语（原级用法）。16.Itwas____________(fog)thismorning,andthehighwaywastemporarilyclosedforaperiodoftime.答案：foggy解析：①系动词was后需用形容词作表语，名词fog变形容词双写g加y；②核心考点：名词→形容词（重读闭音节变形规则）。17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,China’selectronic____________(工业；产业)hasmadegreatprogress.答案：industry解析：①形容词electronic后需用名词，industry为单数形式（表泛指某一产业）；②核心考点：名词作主语（单数用法）。18.Thisisthe____________(bad)trafficconditionIhaveeverseen—Iwasstuckinajamfortwowholehours.答案：worst解析：①定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为不规则变化worst；②核心考点：形容词最高级（不规则变形）。19.The____________(locate)ofthiscaféisveryhidden—onlylocalpeopleknowitsexactposition.答案：location解析：①名词所有格后需用名词，动词locate变名词为location；②核心考点：动词→名词（后缀变形）。20.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties,whilea____________(有害的；负面的；消极的)attitudewillmakepeopleshrinkback.答案：negative解析：①修饰名词attitude需用形容词，negative本身为形容词，无需变形；②核心考点：形容词作定语（原级用法）。21.ThisT-shirtismadeof____________(recycle)cloth,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandcomfortable.答案：recycled解析：①修饰名词cloth需用形容词，动词recycle的过去分词作形容词（表被动“被回收的”）；②核心考点：动词分词作形容词（过去分词用法）。22.Mybrothersang____________(loud)inhisroom,disturbingmyhomework.答案：loudly解析：①修饰动词sang需用副词，形容词loud变副词加ly；②核心考点：形容词→副词（规则变化）。23.Theconstructionsiteneartheschoolisvery____________(noise)whenworking,affectingstudents’classes.答案：noisy解析：①系动词is后需用形容词作表语，名词noise去e加y变形容词；②核心考点：名词→形容词（e结尾变形规则）。24.Anews____________(report)cametoourclasstointerviewthethematicactivityabout“campusenvironmentalprotection”.答案：reporter解析：①不定冠词a后需用名词，动词report加后缀-er变名词reporter；②核心考点：动词→名词（后缀-er变形）。25.Diversneedtoknowthe____________(deep)oftheseawatertocarryoutunderwateroperationssafely.答案：depth解析：①名词所有格后需用名词，形容词deep变名词为depth；②核心考点：形容词→名词（不规则名词变形）。26.The____________(weigh)ofthissuitcaseis8kilograms,whichmeetstheairline’scheckedbaggagestandard.答案：weight解析：①名词所有格后需用名词，动词weigh变名词为weight（不可数）；②核心考点：动词→名词（不规则名词变形）。27.Thatkind-hearted____________(business)donatedabatchofteachingequipmenttopoorareas.答案：businessman解析：①形容词kind-hearted后需用名词，business加后缀-man变名词businessman；②核心考点：名词→合成名词（后缀变形）。28.____________(truck)loadedwithdisasterreliefmaterialsarerushingtothedisasterareadayandnight.答案：trucks解析：①系动词are表复数，truck复数直接加s；②核心考点：名词单复数（规则变化）。29.Theeasternpartofthiscityisan____________(industry)areawithmanylargefactoriesconcentrated.答案：industrial解析：①修饰名词area需用形容词，名词industry变形容词为industrial；②核心考点：名词→形容词（后缀变形）。30.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekendandenjoyeda____________(peace)time.答案：peaceful解析：①修饰名词time需用形容词，名词peace加后缀-ful变形容词；②核心考点：名词→形容词（后缀-ful变形规则）。二、汉译英。1.这家商店的廉价商品质量也很好，很受顾客欢迎。（cheapgoods）答案：Thecheapgoodsinthisstorearealsoofgoodqualityandverypopularamongcustomers.解析：①提示词“cheapgoods”是复数名词短语，cheap（形容词）修饰goods（可数名词复数，本身表“商品”）；②主谓一致：goods为复数，谓语动词用are；③易错点：goods无单数形式，避免误写为“cheapgood”，“受……欢迎”用bepopularamongsb。2.妈妈给我买了一把软毛牙刷，保护我的牙龈。（asofttoothbrush）答案：Momboughtmeasofttoothbrushtoprotectmygums.解析：①提示词“asofttoothbrush”是单数名词短语，形容词soft修饰toothbrush，顺序为“限定词+形容词+名词”；②固定搭配：buysbsth（给某人买某物）；③易错点：toothbrush是可数名词，单数需加不定冠词a，避免漏写。3.爸爸在寒冷的冬天需要一副手套来干活。（apairofgloves）答案：Dadneedsapairofglovestoworkinthecoldwinter.解析：①提示词“apairofgloves”表示“一副手套”，pair（双、副）为可数名词，gloves必须用复数；②主谓一致：Dad为第三人称单数，谓语动词用needs；③易错点：避免误写为“apairofglove”，gloves需用复数，pair的单复数由数量决定（如twopairsofgloves）。4.图书馆里请悄无声息地走路，不要打扰别人看书。（walksilently）答案：Pleasewalksilentlyinthelibraryanddon’tdisturbothers’reading.解析：①提示词“walksilently”中，silently（副词）修饰动词walk；②句式：祈使句用动词原形开头，否定式为don’t+动词原形；③易错点：用副词silently修饰动词，避免误写为“walksilent”（形容词不能修饰动词）。5.快递员把包裹捆紧，防止运输过程中损坏。（tieup）答案：Thecouriertiedupthepackagetightlytopreventdamageduringtransportation.解析：①提示词“tieup”是固定短语，意为“捆紧”，结合语境用一般过去时tiedup；②目的状语：用to+动词原形表目的；③易错点：tie的过去式为tied（不规则变化），避免误写为“tieedup”。6.不要乱扔垃圾，把它放进垃圾桶里。（rubbishbin）答案：Don’tdroplitter;putitintotherubbishbin.解析：①提示词“rubbishbin”意为“垃圾桶”，前面加定冠词the表特指；②句式：否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形；③易错点：rubbish是不可数名词，避免加s，“放进”用putinto（put过去式不变）。7.平均来看，每个学生每天花两小时做作业。（onaverage）答案：Onaverage,eachstudentspendstwohoursdoinghomeworkeveryday.解析：①提示词“onaverage”是固定短语，作状语，通常放句首；②主谓一致：eachstudent为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends；③易错点：spendtimedoingsth（花费时间做某事），避免误写为“spendtimetodo”。8.我们应该勇敢面对挫折，从不放弃希望。（facesetbacks）答案：Weshouldfacesetbacksbravelyandnevergiveuphope.解析：①提示词“facesetbacks”中，setbacks（复数）表泛指“挫折”，bravely（副词）修饰动词face；②情态动词：should后接动词原形；③易错点：setback是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，避免误写为“facesetback”。9.现在很多电子产品都变得越来越智能了。（electronicproducts）答案：Nowmanyelectronicproductsarebecomingmoreandmoreintelligent.解析：①提示词“electronicproducts”是复数名词短语，electronic（形容词）修饰products（复数）；②时态：现在进行时表“逐渐变化”；③易错点：“越来越……”用moreandmore+多音节形容词（intelligent），避免误写为“moreintelligentandmoreintelligent”。10.长时间玩手机会对眼睛产生负面影响。（negativeinfluence）答案：Playingmobilephonesforalongtimewillhaveanegativeinfluenceoneyes.解析：①提示词“negativeinfluence”是名词短语，negative（形容词）修饰influence，前面加不定冠词a；②主语：动名词短语Playingmobilephones作主语，谓语动词用单数；③易错点：固定搭配haveaninfluenceon（对……有影响），negative以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，避免误写为“annegativeinfluence”。11.在公共场所不要大声说话，这是不礼貌的。（speakloudly）答案：Don’tspeakloudlyinpublicplaces;it’simpolite.解析：①提示词“speakloudly”中，loudly（副词）修饰动词speak；②句式：否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形；③易错点：“公共场所”用publicplaces（复数），避免误写为“speakloud”（形容词不能修饰动词）。12.我家住在一条喧闹的街道旁，晚上很难入睡。（anoisystreet）答案：Myfamilylivesbesideanoisystreet,soit’shardtofallasleepatnight.解析：①提示词“anoisystreet”是单数名词短语，noisy（形容词）修饰street；②主谓一致：Myfamily表“家庭”时为单数，谓语动词用lives；③易错点：“入睡”用fallasleep（固定短语），避免误写为“sleep”。13.一位新闻记者来我们学校采访了校长。（anewsreporter）答案：Anewsreportercametoourschooltointerviewtheprincipal.解析：①提示词“anewsreporter”是单数名词短语，news（不可数名词）作定语修饰reporter；②时态：描述过去发生的事用一般过去时came；③易错点：reporter是“记者”，避免误写为“report”（动词/名词“报道”）。14.我的姐姐通过跑步和健康饮食成功减肥了。（loseweight）答案：Mysistersuccessfullylostweightthroughrunningandahealthydiet.解析：①提示词“loseweight”是固定短语，weight为不可数名词；②时态：用一般过去时lost（lose的过去式）；③易错点：lose的过去式为lost（不规则变化），避免误写为“losedweight”，“通过某种方式”用through+名词/动名词。15.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人，他经常帮助有需要的人。（asucces