2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试黑金试题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、个体难以清楚陈述、只能借助于某种作业形式间接推测其存在的，主要用来解决“做什么”和“怎么做”问题的知识称为（）。A.感性知识B.理性知识C.描述性知识D.程序性知识

2、被世界公认为抽象主义的鼻祖的是俄国画家（）。A.伦勃朗B.夏加尔C.蒙德里安D.康定斯基

3、小学教育在义务教育中的地位主要体现在（）。A.普及性、强制性、义务性B.基础性、强制性、义务性C.普及性、强制性、基础性D.基础性、普及性、义务性

4、反省认知成分的掌握情况主要取决于________发展水平的高低。A.自我概念B.自我监控C.自我意识D.内部动机

5、一种运算“※”的规定为：对任意两数a，b，有a※b=a+3b，若b※X=27.则X为（）。A.6B.7C.8D.10

6、根据下面资料，回答Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn′taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn′tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl′seyes.WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?A.BecausetheymightpaymorethantheyearnedonthewholeB.Becausetheydon'thavethebabysittertohelpthemC.BecauseMargehastotakecareoftheirchildrenathomeD.BecauseMargehastopaymoretransportationfares

7、“君子欲化民成俗，其必由学乎”“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”，这两句话主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育的最高宗旨来确定教育目的,体现了（）的观点。A.教育无目的论B.社会本位论C.科学本位论D.个人本位论

8、在教师指导下，由学生自己决定学习目的和内容，在自己负责、自己规划的单元活动中获得有关知识和能力。这种组织形式是()。A.导生制B.设计教学法C.特朗普制D.道尔顿制

9、老师通常在学生的书面作业上画个星或是写个“A”这属于（）A.社会性评价B.象征性评价C.客观性评价D.形成性评价

10、5人有相应的5个指纹档案，每个指纹档案上都记录有相应人的指纹痕迹，并有检测指示灯和检测时的手指按钮，某人把手指按在键钮上，若是他的档案，则指示灯出现绿色，否则出现红色，现在这5人把手指按在5个指纹档案的键钮上去检测，规定一个人只能在一个档案上去检测，并且两个人不能在同一档案上去检测，这时指示灯4个出现红色，1个出现绿色，这样的情况共有（）种？A.45B.44C.43D.42

11、“棱柱的一个侧面是矩形”是“棱柱为直棱柱”的（）．A.充要条件B.充分但不必要条件C.必要但不充分条件D.既不充分又不必要条件

12、根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（33）题选A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded

13、某学生智商为100表示（）。A.较低智力B.中等智力C.较高智力D.非凡智力

14、漫画家在画人物时仅勾勒数笔，人们就能看出画的是谁，这里反映出的是知觉的（）特征。A.选择性B.恒常性C.理解性D.整体性

15、以下观点错误的是（）A.片面发展的本质特征是脑力劳动与体力劳动的分离和对立B.人口的分布、增长及年龄结构等，都对学校教育制度的建立、改革有直接或间接的影响C.学制的建立没有必要参考外国学制的经验D.教育目的的本质是培养社会所需要的人，是社会需求的集中反映

16、新印象主义的倡导者（）擅长运用,……故人们称他为点彩派画家A.塞尚B.高更C.莫奈D.修拉

17、Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccobums,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(头晕)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.What′sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wheredidcigarettescomefrom?B.TheeffectofsmokingonyourbodyC.Howtosmokeishealthy?D.Whoisthefirstsmoker?

18、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often

19、根据下面资料，回答Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscountry.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren′tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation--determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen--hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama′sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou′11get342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcorn"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthA.AmericanshavelostinterestininnovationduringthepastyearsB.toomanyriskyideashavedestroyedpeople'sconfidenceininnovationC.institutions,governmentandbusinesscannotcooperateeffectivelyasbeforeD.theessentialelementsofinnovationhavelostitsenergyfordevelopment

20、曹植写《洛神赋》的意旨是（）。A.抒写作者个人政治的失意和理想的破灭B.描绘洛神的追求与幻灭的过程C.再现襄王梦中艳遇的经历D.讽喻君王不可贪恋美色

21、根据《中华人民共和国教师法》，下列属于教师享有的权利是__________。A.对受教育者进行学籍管理，实施奖励或处分B.遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表C.参加进修或者其他方式的培训D.努力学习，完成规定的学习任务

22、（）是艺术起源最古老的观点。A.理念说B.模仿说C.表现说D.劳动说

23、教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是（）A.敬业爱业B.为人师表C.团结协作D.热爱学生

24、气质的特点决定于（）。A.社会生活条件B.人的活动目的C.神经活动过程的特征D.活动的内容

25、音乐方面的吹拉弹唱，体育方面的球类、体操等属于（）技能。A.动作技能B.心智技能C.认知技能D.智力技能

26、情绪、情感的外在行为表现是（）A.热情B.表情C.激情D.心情

27、关于组织班会应注意的事项，下列描述错误的是（）A.主题不宜过杂B.班主任应是引导者C.要有的放矢D.班千部要做好“导演”工作

28、下面的笔顺分析，正确的一项是（）。A.乃(第二笔为撇)B.母(第一笔为横折钩)C.肺(第八笔为点)D.比(第四笔为竖弯钩)

29、肘关节受伤后用绷带包扎，应选用（）。A.环形包扎B.螺旋形包扎C.转折形包扎D.“8”字形包扎

30、某学校有甲、乙两个班，原来甲班比乙班少20人，现在从乙班中抽调14人去甲班，则乙班是甲班的7/8，甲班原来有()人?A.50B.53C.55D.60

31、加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,必须加快建立覆盖（）的社会保障体系,保障人民基本生活。A.城市居民B.城乡居民C.农民群众D.弱势群体

32、前苏联教育家（）的教育文艺名著《教育诗》总结了“工学团”的教育经验。A.加里宁B.马卡连柯C.凯洛夫D.赞科夫

33、《中华人民共和国教师资格条例》规定，被撤销教师资格者不得重新申请认定的期限是自撤销之日起（）。A.2年内B.3年内C.4年内D.5年内

34、依据用心理学方法和技术搜集得来的资料，对学生的心理特征与行为表现进行评鉴，以确定其性质和水平并进行分类诊断的过程称为（）。A.心理测验B.心理咨询C.心理辅导D.心理评估

35、著有《普通教育学》并被西方誉为“科学教育学之父”的教育家是__________。A.亚里士多德B.夸美纽斯C.赫尔巴特D.杜威

36、许多人利用早晨和晚上的时间学习记忆,其效果优于白天。这是因为早上和晚上所受的是（）的干扰。A.双重抑制B.前摄抑制C.单一抑制D.倒摄抑制

37、根据下面资料，回答Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusicalform.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyinwords.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,thereadershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatestmagazine--skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhadintendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwheninterpretedbythehumanvoice.Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthanthroughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires--beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,andoftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Itshouldalsobeanoutletforourownunspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysofspeech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishesreleaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,andcanidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:Flowerinthecranniedwall,Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,Littleflower--butifIcouldunderstand,Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MixedemotionsB.GreatpoetsC.LyricpoemsD.Musicalforms

38、在课堂教学任务以外，有目的、有计划、有组织地对学生进行的形式多样的教育活动称为（）A.体育活动B.课余活动C.课外、校外教育D.群众活动

39、《剑南诗稿》的作者是（）。A.辛弃疾B.张孝祥C.陆游D.范成大

40、心理过程包括（）A.认知过程、情绪情感过程、行为过程B.知觉过程、情绪情感过程、行为过程C.感觉过程、知觉过程、意志过程D.认知过程、情绪情感过程、意志过程

41、请在所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：A.选项同上图AB.选项同上图BC.选项同上图CD.选项同上图D

42、根据下面资料，回答题Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer′sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople′simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson′seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink_Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming--shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon′tgetajob."TheclothesapersonwearsmayconveyallofthefollowinginformationEXCEPT___________.查看材料A.thewearer'stemperamentB.thewearer'ssocialstatusC.thewearer'shomeaddressD.thewearer'smood

43、下列词语解释全对的一项是（）。A.彼此(双方，互相)困窘(穷苦)炽热(比较热)迂回(回旋，环绕)B.羞涩(难为情)打发(去办事)歼灭(消灭)纵情(放纵感情)C.热忱(比较热情)耸峙(高高地直立)索取(要、取)柔美(柔和、好看)D.洋溢(充分流露)竭尽全力(用尽全部力量)磅礴(气势雄伟)

44、皮格马利翁效应启示教师对学生要__________。A.充满期望B.启发引导C.严格要求D.因材施教

45、托尔斯泰说:“如果一个教师把热爱事业和热爱学生结合起来，他就是一个完美的教师。”这意味着教师要（)A.关心学生、了解学生B.尊重学生、信任学生C.严格要求学生，对学生一视同仁D.把教学工作与热爱学生结合起来

46、Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto______.A.haveachancetostudyabroadB.keepgainingknowledgeC.becomeamoreinterestingpersonD.realizetheimportanceofknowledge

47、2015年1月12日至l4日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第五次全体会议在北京举行。会上习近平强调，要按照“四个全面”的要求坚定不移推进廉政建设和反腐斗争。“四个全面”是指()。①全面建成小康社会②全面深化改革③全面推进依法治国④全面从严治党⑤全面建设生态文明A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③④⑤

48、Frommassivebeaststotinycreepy-crawlies,thesecreatureshaveareputationforbeingkillers—andtheyare!Buttheirdeathtollsarenotnearlyashighasyoumightthink.SharksFordecades,Hollywoodblockbustershaveportrayedsharksastoothykillingmachineswithatasteforhumanflesh.Butsharkattacks,andfatalities,inparticular,areprobablymuchrarerthanyouthink.Somespeciesofsharks,likethewhalesharkandthebaskingshark,don’tposeathreattohumansatall,despitelookingprettymenacing.Eventhespeciesofsharksresponsibleforthemostattacksonhumans(bullsharks,tigersharks,andwhitesharks)don’tactivelyseektoeathumans.Theypreferthetasteoffishandsealsandcanactuallyfindhumansdifficulttodigest.Onaverage,sharksareresponsibleforsixhumandeathsayear.That’snotablyfewerthansomemuchlessmalignedcreatures,includinghippopotamuses,elephants,andcows(yes,cows)!Findoutsomemoreanimalsthatyoudidn’trealizeweremoredangerousthansharks.Bears“Lionsandtigersandbears,ohmy!”WhiletheCowardlyLionisthegentlegiantwhobefriendsDorothy’sganginTheWizardofOz,bearsareactuallytheleastdeadlyofthethreepredatorsfromthisfamousscene.Itcanbechallengingtogetapreciseestimateofhowmanyhumanslionsandtigerskillperyear,butit’salwaysquiteabithigherthanbears’statistics.Estimatesofhumandeathsbybothlionsandtigerscanrangefrom50to100,highestincountriessuchasTanzaniaandIndia.Combined,brownandblackbearsonlykillanaverageofonetothreehumansayearintheirnativeUnitedStatesandCanada.SpidersDon’tgetuswrong—blackwidowspidersaredeadly.Butmanytypesofspiders—evensomeofthebiggestandscariest-lookingones—don’toftenbiteandcertainlycan’tkillyou.SpiderbitescauseanaverageofsevenhumandeathsperyearintheUnitedStates.That’sfewerthanA.Animalsthataren’tasdangerousastheylookB.AnimalsthatlookfriendlybutdangerousC.Creaturesthataren’tdeadlytohumanbeingsD.Beaststhathaveareputationforbeingkillers

49、当前通用《中小学教师职业道德规范》是第（）次修订的。A.一B.二C.三D.四

50、对认知的认知，即个体对认知活动的自我意识与调节是指（）A.认知策略B.元认知C.元认知控制D.元认知计划

51、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted．Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid．"24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.encourageDB.comfortableC.proudD.moved

52、根据下面资料，回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.proveB.representC.reflectD.mean

53、综合实践活动课从小学_年级开始设置,每周平均_课时。（）A.二2B.三3C.四4D.五5

54、下列叙述错误的一项是（）。A.以孙犁为代表的荷花淀派，其作品一般都充满浪漫主义气息和乐观精神，语言清新朴素，描写逼真，心理刻画细腻，富有诗情画意B.钱钟书的《边城》描绘了湘西地区特有的风土人情，借船家少女翠翠的爱情悲剧，凸显出了人性的善良与心灵的纯净C.《暴风骤雨》是我国现代文学史上较早反映农民翻身解放的史诗性作品D.被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史

55、可以促进钙吸收的是（）。A.维生素EB.维生素AC.维生素CD.维生素D

56、4岁的男孩小石认为空气没有重量，但经过科学演示使他得知自己错了。他现在认为，空气是有重量的。从迁移的角度来说，这一理解的变化属于（）A.同化性迁移B.顺应性迁移C.一般迁移D.重组性迁移

57、大脑左半球主要是对（）负责。A.空间能力和积极情感B.空间能力和消极情感C.言语能力和消极情感D.言语能力和积极情感

58、根据下面资料，回答题Formostof.recordedhumanhistory,marriagewasanarrangementdesignedtomaximizefinancialstability.ElizabethAbbott,theauthorofAHistoryofMarriage,explainsthatinancienttimes,marriagewasintendedtounitevariouspartsofacommunity,establishingbeneficialeconomicrelationships."Becauseitwasafinancialarrangement,itwasthoughtofandoperatedassuch.Itwasacontractbetweenfamilies.Forexample,let′ssayIamaprinterandyoumakepaper,wemightwantamarriagebetweenourchildrenbecausethatwillimproveourbusinesses."Eventhehoneymoon,oftencalledthe"bridaltour",wasacommunalaffair,withparents,brothersandsisters,andothercloserelativestravelingtogethertoreinforcetheirnewfamilialrelationships.BytheMiddleAges,genderinequalitywasnotonlyhonoredinsocialcustoms,butalsocommonlaw.InmostEuropeancountries,marriedwomenwereforcedtogiveupcontroloveranypersonalwealthandpropertyrightstotheirhusbands.Eventually,thesystembecameknownas"coverture",wherebymarriedcouplesbecameasinglelegalentityinwhichthehusbandhadallpower.Bythe19thcentury,theconflictbetweenloveandmoneyhadcometoahead.AstheWesternworldadvancedtowardsamoremodem,industrializedsocietybuiltonwagelabor,emotionalbondsbecamemoreprivate,focusedmoreonimmediatefamilyandfriendsthan.communalcelebrations.Simultaneously,massmediahelpedmakesentimentalinclinationsalargerpartofpopularculture,withtheflourishingofholidayslikeValentine′sDayandvarioushobbies.Culturallyspeaking,lovewasintheair,andtheunionofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbertin1840onlyservedtosealthedeal.ThoughVictoriaandAlbert′smarriagewassanctionedbytheirroyalfamilies,itwasalsohailedasatrue"lovematch",strengtheningthenewidealofromanticpartnership.TheirweddingalsocoincidedwiththesurgeA.IntheorderofspaceB.ByillustratingcausesandeffectsC.IntheorderoftimeD.Bydesigningtheplotsofastory

59、下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）。A.我这个人到了陌生的地方就容易晕头转向，不知道哪是东，哪是西?B.晚上，屋里静悄悄的，只听见父、子俩的翻书声和窗外三、四只蟋蟀的呜叫声。C.在两幅画前我感到了一种心灵的震撼，也许是达到了与艺术家的“心有灵犀一点通”。D.新疆的胡杨，甘肃的火炬树，黑龙江的暴马丁香，西藏的高山松，广东的大王椰……真可谓四海奇树、五洲绝品都汇聚在世博园内。

60、儿童思想品德的形成是通过教育和（）实现的。A.自我教育B.实践C.训练D.模仿

61、教职工代表大会的组织原则是（）A.协调原则B.职责原则C.民主集中制原则D.明确性原则

62、千万别折腾汉字姚安隆①这两年，总有人拿汉字说事。一会儿说繁体字要进课堂，一会儿又说用十年时间，放弃简化字、恢复繁体字。如果你像小沈阳那样问一句“为什么呢”他会说出一大串的理由：第一，现在已是电脑时代，不存在书写困难的问题；第二，台湾至今还在用繁体字，大陆恢复繁体字，有助于海峡两岸的统一；第三，简化字太粗糙，破坏了