江苏省扬州市广陵区新华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

江苏省扬州市广陵区新华中学20252026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ASocialmediaisagreatresourceforyoutofindandshareinspirationforyourclassroomonadailybasis.Youwillbeabletofindneatactivities,fungamesandcreativecrafts(手艺)toincludeinyourteachingplans.Givethematryandtheywillbeabletotakeyourteachingstyletothenextlevel.TeachLikeYouMeanItTeachLikeYouMeanItpoststonsofideasforyoutomakeyourclassroomfeelmorelikehome.Itpostsexcitingwaysthatcanmakeyourclassroomafunplaceforyourstudentstostay.ItwillshowyouquickDIYswithshortvideosandpictures.TechnicallyItsKinderTechnicallyItsKinderhassomanygreatideasforyoutouseinyourkindergarten(幼儿园)classrooms.Itpoststonsofactivitiesandgamesonaregularbasis.Italsoprovideswaystoincludetechnologyinyourlessonplans,whichwillhelpyourstudentsfeelmorecomfortablewithtechnology.MadlyLearningMadlyLearningwascreatedbyPatti,whoisateacherandblogger.ShesharesveryhelpfulvideoswheresheshowsyoudifferentDIYsthatwillhelpyoucomeupwithnewthingstoaddtoyourclassroom.Shealsosharesstoriesandpicturesfromherpersonalexperiencesasateacherandmomaswell.TeachersPayTeachersTeachersPayTeachersisawebsitewhereteacherscansellteachingproductstootherteachers.AndtheyalsohaveanInstagramaccount.Youwillbeabletogetinspirationforyourclassroomfromotherteachers.Theysharequotes,crafts,classroomideasandsomuchmore.1.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Studentsofseniorschools.B．Advocatesforeducationreform.C．Parentsofpreschoolchildren.D．Teachersofschoolsandkindergartens.2.WhatisspecialaboutTechnicallyItsKinder?A．Itofferstonsoflessonplans.B．Itrenewsthepostsonadailybasis.C．Ithelpsapplytechnologytoteaching.D．Itteachestechnologytothestudents.3.Whichsocialmediashouldyouvisittobuysometools?A．TeachersPayTeachers.B．TeachLikeYouMeanIt.C．TechnicallyItsKinder.D．MadlyLearning.BMywifehaswatchedmewrite,blogandmakespeechesforafewyearsnow.I’veencouragedhertodoherownvideoblog(vlog),too,becausesheisalwayswatchingthem,butshehasn’tbeeninterestedinthespotlight.Nowthatenoughtimehaspassed,sheisreadytogoforit!Angelikaisagreatcook,sosheisgoingtodoacookingshow.Iamjustthrilledthatshehasfoundapassiontopursueinawaythatworksforher.I’msmartenoughtostepbackandlethergoatherownpace.Iknowthatbeingthereforemotionalsupportorhoweversheneedsmeisimportant.Nowthatmywifewillhaveastudioworthyofhertalentsandpersonality,shewillonlymakethekitchenlookbetter.PartofmehopesthatIwillspendtherestofmylifewatchingandtastinghercreations.Whenyoustarttoexpressyourcreativedrive,itcanbeawonderfulride.Whentheloveofyourlifetakestheridewithyou,andstartstodrive,it’sprettycoolwaytotravelthroughlife.Iamatmybestwhenbeingcreative,whetherinfrontofakeyboardoraliveaudience.Ihavealwaysencouragedcreativeanswerstolife.Thereisalwaysmorethanonerightwaytodosomething.Yes,publicattentioninoursocialmediaworldhasbecomeamarkerofsuccess,butitmeansmorewhenyouaresendingapositivemessage.Helpingpeopleenjoytheirlivesalittlemoreisabigdeal.Thisprojectwillnotjustmakeherhappybutmakeuscloser.Iamawarethatthisisherproject,notmine.Iwillansweranyquestionssheasksbutbecarefulaboutofferingunwantedadvice.Whatshedoesn'tknowshewilllearn.Youneverwanttotakethatprocessawayfromanyone.4.Whydidn’tAngelikatryvloggingbefore?A．Shewastoobusytodoit.B．Shehadnosuchtalentorskill.C．Shelackedselfconfidence.D．Shedidn’tenjoybeingoncamera.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoAngelika’sdecision?A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportantindoingavlog?A．Deliveringpositivemessageswithcreativity.B．Showinghowsuccessfulyouare.C．Experiencingtheupsanddownsitbrings.D．Interactingwithaliveaudience.7.Howwilltheauthorhelphiswife?A．Hewillprepareingredients.B．Hewillprovideemotionalsupport.C．Hewilloffercomments.D．Hewillguidehereverystep.CImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwigMaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.8.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A．Tellstories.B．Showpictures.C．Makesentences.D．Readandrecordwords.9.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A．show. B．sheep. C．tube. D．adult.10.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A．ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B．Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C．Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D．ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorld.B．TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguage.C．DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D．WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?DMostofuslearnhowtorideabikeduringchildhood.Butaswegrowolder,manyofusstopridingandputthoseoncebelovedbikesaway.Yearslater,whenwediscovertheseoldthingsandjumpon,it’sasifweneverstoppedbiking.Thisissurprisingbecauseourmemoriesfallshortinsomanyothercases,suchasrememberingthenameofaplaceorapersonweoncekneworwhereweputourkeys.Sohowisitthatwecanrideabicyclewhenwehaven’tdonesoinyears?Theanswerhastodowithwhatkindsofmemorieswe’remaking.Neuropsychologist(神经心理学家)BorisSuchanexplainsthatwehavetwodifferentkindsoflongtermmemory:declarativeandprocedural.Withindeclarativememoryaretwosubtypes:episodic(情景的)andsemantic(语义的)memory.Episodicmemoryistherecallofaneventinyourlife,likegoingtoaconcertorfallingintoahole.Semanticmemory,alsoknownasfactualmemory,isknowingthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.Butacquiringaskillispartofproceduralmemory.Learninghowtodrive,playasport,orrideabikeareallactivitiesthatarestoredinanotherpartofthebrain.Intheory,itwouldbepossibletosufferabraininjurythatcouldstealyourmemoryofridingabikebutkeepthepartthatknowshowtoridethebike.Supposingthebrainpartwhichprocessesnondeclarativememory,isunharmed,you’llbeabletorideabicyclewithoutincident.Butwhyisproceduralmemorysostrong?That’slesscleartoscience,althoughonereason,Suchanwrites,isthattheregionsinthebrainwheremovementpatternsareformedexperiencelessnervecell(神经细胞)turnover,helpingtokeeprecallofthoseactions.That’swhyyoucanalwaysjumponabikebutnotnecessarilyrememberthatmovie.Doyoustillrememberthemomentwhenyoufirstlearnedhowtorideabike?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallshort”inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Fail. B．Match. C．Flash. D．Vary.13.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosemanticmemory?A．Masteringswimmingskills.B．Recallingabirthdayparty.C．KnowingthecapitalofFrance.D．Pickingupaforeignlanguage.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutproceduralmemoryinparagraph3?A．Itislesslikelytobeforgotten.B．Itiseasilydamagedbybraininjuries.C．Itiswellunderstoodbyscientist.D．Ithasmorefrequentnervecellturnover.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewdiscovery.B．Toargueforaparticularviewpoint.C．Todescribeapersonalexperience.D．Toexplainreasonsforaphenomenon.七选五SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.___16___Findingyourfavourite.___17___Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.___18___Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.___19___Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.___20___Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A．Gotothegym.B．Learningsomething.C．Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D．Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E．Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F．Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G．Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.二、完形填空WhenIwasyoungIhadalovehaterelationshipwithmycar.IenjoyedIhad___21___thatcouldgetmewhereIneededtogo,butI___22___justeverythingelseaboutit.Firstitleaked(漏)andwas___23___onoil.Theoldtiresblewoutonmorethanone___24___.Thewindshield(挡风玻璃)wipersdidn’tworkandIsometimeshadto___25___inaheavyrain.Theonewhohatedmycarmorewasmydad,amechanic(修理工).Assoonashe___26___onething,however,somethingelsewouldbreakdown.Still,thisoldcarwasallIcould___27___asIwastightonmoney,soIkeptdrivingit,___28___itwouldhangonforonemoreday.___29___onemorningtheendingdayofmyoldcarcameandtomysurpriseIacceptedhappily.ThesedaysIhatetoadmitIhavethesame___30___aboutmyownbody.Myback___31___daily.Mymemoryandenergyaren’tasgoodasbefore.Iamdoingmybesttoslowtheaging___32___.Buteachdayitgetsalittleolder.Yet,intheendIknowthese___33___wedrivearoundaren’twhowereallyare.Wearethespiritwithin.Wearebelovedchildren___34___heretolive,learn,andlove.Andwhenourcardoesbreakdownforgood,weshouldbehappytoletit___35___.21.A．helicoptersB．wheelsC．brochuresD．kits22.A．challengedB．destroyedC．refusedD．disliked23.A．heavyB．averageC．toughD．positive24.A．occasionB．stageC．demandD．source25.A．signupB．giveupC．checkinD．pullover26.A．conductedB．concernedC．fixedD．rated27.A．affordB．sellC．rentD．supply28.A．aidingB．thinkingC．expectingD．debating29.A．ActuallyB．FinallyC．UsuallyD．Immediately30.A．findingsB．belongingsC．feelingsD．savings31.A．limitsB．hurtsC．ruinsD．stresses32.A．contributionB．processC．disasterD．failure33.A．bodiesB．carsC．soulsD．clues34.A．thrownB．pressedC．putD．carved35.A．flyB．runC．jogD．go三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atsomepointinhistory,theoldmustgivewaytothenew,makingitimpossibletoprotectallofourpastasweadvancetowardsthefuture.Balancingeconomicprogresswithculturalprotectionisanimportanttask,___36___ischallengingbutrewarding.Inthe1950s,Egyptplanned___37___(build)adamacrosstheNile.However,thisplancausedwidespreadprotestsduetothepossibledamagetoancienttemplesandrelics(遗迹).Inresponse,theEgyptiangovernmentlookedforassistancefromtheUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___38___(form)totrytoreducethedamageandpreventthe___39___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thecommitteeachieveditsgoalby___40___(raise)fundsfromvariousinternationalsources.By1960,anagreementwassigned,andtemplesandsiteswerecompletelytakendownpiecebypiece,moved,___41___putbacktogetheragainsafely.___42___wasamazingthattheprojectinvolvedsomanygovernmentsandenvironmentalistsworldwide.Overtwentyyears,thousandsofengineersandworkerscooperatedtirelesslytosave22templesand___43___(count)relies.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$8million___44___thecause(事业)。Theprojectwasconsideredas___45___success.Thecountriesfinallyfoundafuturepathwithoutdestroyingthepastrelicsandlearnedtocooperateforabettertomorrow.46.Thecity___46___Igrewuphaschangeddramatically.(用适当的词填空)47.Summeristheseason___47___thebeachbecomesmostcrowded.(用适当的词填空)48.Thecompany___48___productsareknownworldwideisinvestinginnewtechnology.(用适当的词填空)49.That’sthemanto___49___Isenttheapplication.(用适当的词填空)50.Thereisnothingintheworld___50___canfrightenhim.(用适当的词填空)51.Thereason___51___shewaslateisstillunknown.(用适当的词填空)52.___52___(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingduetothebadweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthesciencecompetitionasaresult___53___hardwork.(用适当的词填空)54.A___54___(balance)dietandregularexerciseareessentialforgoodhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Followthedetailedmapcarefully,___55___youwilldiscoverhiddencafesthatmosttouristsneverfind.(用适当的词填空)四、完成句子56.我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。Ihaveconfidenceinyourabilityto________________________toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.57.在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。Whenyou________________thechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.58.要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyouto________________________ourschoolresources.59.你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcan’t________________________________withthemonanything?60.然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare________________________themeaningoffriendship.61.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto________tothecinema.62.为了让朋友成为我们生活中实实在在的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自与他们见面。Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeetthem________________.63.这则故事告诉我们，朋友就是那些不畏艰险帮助你的人。Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupport